Unit 1 The media一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Them edia 一、 重点单词详解 1:nationality 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.国籍：民族 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：nation(n.国家；民族) 形容词：national/nen/(adj.国家的；民族的) 名词：nationality(由national-+-ity构成，表”性质/状态”) 三、用法与常见搭配 询问国籍：What's your nationality? 表”民族”时，可与形容词连用：the Han nationality(汉族) 注意区分：nationality强调”国籍属性，race侧重”种族”，ethnicity侧重”文化认同的族 群 四、词汇变形 复数：nationalities 2:authority 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.权威；官方；当局 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：author(n.作者；创始人) 形容词：authoritative/:'0 Dratatrv/(ad.权威的；官方的) 动词：authorize/:0 oraIz/(v.授权；批准) 名词：authority(由author+-ity构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 不可数（权威）：have authority over sth.(对某事有权威) 可数（当局）：the local authorities(地方当局) 固定搭配：in authority(掌权)；by authority(经授权) 四、辨析 authority vs.power:authority强调”合法性权力”，power侧重”控制力 3:annual “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.每年的；年度的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：an(=year,年) 名词：anniversary/,er'v3sai/(n.周年纪念日) 副词：annually/'cenjusli/(adv.每年地) 名词：nual(n.年鉴： 年生植物，可数) 三、用法与常见搭配 作定语：annual report(年度报告)；annual income(年收入) 固定搭配：annual meeting(年会)；annual rainfall(年降雨量) 四、辨析 annual vs.yearly:annual更正式，yearly可作副词（如meet yearly) 4:illustrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.说明；阐明；给…配图 构词法（词性转换） 词根：lustr(=light,.光) 名词：illustration/,la'strerfn/(n.插图；说明) 形容词：llustrative/rlestretrv/(adj.说明性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 illustrate sth.with sth.(用某物说明某物) The teacher illustrated the lesson with pictures illustrate+that从句：The data illustrates that the plan is effective. 固定搭配：illustrated book(带插图的书) 四、辨析 illustrate vs.explain:illustrate强调”用例子/图表说明”，explain侧重”解释原因/过程 5:attach 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.附上；贴上；使依附 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：attachment'taetfmant/(n.附件；情感依附) 形容词：attached'taet/(adj.附上的；情感上依恋的) 反义词：detach/dr'tt(v.拆卸；分离) 三、用法与常见搭配 attach sth.to sth.(将某物附在某物上) Please attach your photo to the application form attach importance to sth.(重视某事) 固定搭配：attach file(附件文件) 四、辨析 attach vs.connect::attach强调”物理连接”，connect可指？抽象联系？ 6:permit 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v允许；n.许可证 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：permission /p3'mrn/(n允许) 形容词：permissible /p3'mIsabl/（adj.可允许的) 反义词：prohibit/pra'hrbIt/(v.禁止) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词：permit sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事) 名词：work permit(工作许可证) 固定搭配：weather permitting（如果天气允许) 四、辨析 permit vs.allow:permit更正式，常指”官方许可，allow更通用 7:confirm 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.确认；证实 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：fim(adj.坚定的) 形容词：confirmed/ken'f3md/(adj.确认的；根深蒂固的) 名词：confirmation/,konfe'mern/(n.确认；证实) 三、用法与常见搭配 confirm sth.(确认某事) 例：Please confirm your reservation, confirm+that从句：The news confirmed that he won the prize. 固定搭配：confirm in sth.(使某人坚信某事) 四、辨析 confirm vs.prove:confirm强调”核实已知信息prove侧重”证明未知事实 8:access 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.访问；进入；n.通道；机会 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：accessible/ak'sesabl/(adj.可进入的：易懂的) 名词：inaccessibility/,Imek,sesa'blti/(n.不可进入) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：have access to sth.(有机会使用某物)》 例：Students have free access to the library 动词：access the internet(访问互联网) 固定搭配：access road(通道)；access control(门禁控制) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.What is your_?I heard you were born in Canada. A)nation B)national C)nationality D)native 2.The local_have announced new rules to protect the environment. A)authorities B)authority C)author D)authoritative 3.Our company holds an meeting every January to discuss the yearly plan. A)annually B)annual C)anniversary D)year 4.The teacher used a map to_the relationship between climate and agriculture. A)illustrate B)illustration C)illustrative D)illuminates 5.You must_your ID card to the application form before submission A)attach B)attachment C)connect D)attach to 6.Smoking is not in public places according to the new law. A)permitting B)permissible C)permission D)permit 7.Please_your flight reservation at least 48 hours before departure. A)confirm B)confirmation C)prove D)confirmed 8.All students have freeto the school library and its online resources. A)accessible B)access C)attach D)permission 9.The rainfall in this region has decreased by 10%compared to last year. A)annually B)annual C)year D)yearly 10.Professor Li has_over the field of quantum physics for more than 20 years. A)power B)authority C)control D)access (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company's_(year)report shows a 15%increase in profits 2.She feels a strong(attach)to her hometown and visits it every summer. 3.The museum requires visitors to show a valid(permit)for entry to the special exhibi- tion. 4.After the interview,she received a letter(confirm)her admission to the university. 5.The book is well-known for its clear(illustrate)of complex mathematical theories. 6.The government has the(authorize)to regulate public transportation prices. 7.This species of flower is an(annual),meaning it lives only for one growing season. 8.Parents should(attach)great importance to their children's emotional development. 9.The_(nation)flag of China is raised every morning in Tiananmen Square. 10.The research team_(access)the database to collect historical climate data. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.What is the n of the people living in Japan?Most of them are Japanese. 2.The local a_are working to improve traffic safety in residential areas. 3.Our school organizes an asports meeting in October every year. 4.To make the concept clearer,the speaker willi it with real-life examples. 5.Please a your resume to the email before sending it to the company. 6.Without a valid p,you cannot enter the restricted area of the airport. 7.I need to c_my hotel booking to ensure I have a room during the conference. 8.The new library provides easy a to thousands of digital books and journals 9.The a income of the average family in this city has doubled in the past decade. 10.The professor's research has established her as an a in the field of linguistics. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CA BA A B ABBB 2.补全句子答案： 1.annual 2.attachment 3.permit 4.confirming 5.illustration 6.authority 7.annual 8.attach 9.na- tional 10.accessed 3.首字母填空答案： 1.nationality 2.authorities 3.annual 4.illustrate 5.attach 6.permit 7.confirm 8.access 9.annual 10.authority 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit1 The media一