Unit 1 Feeling good二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Feelingg ood二 一、重点单词详解 1:affect 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.影响；使悲伤 二、构词法（词性转换） 同根词：effect'fekt/(n.影响；效果) 形容词：affective/'fektrv/(adj.情感的；表达情感的) 三、重点辨析 affect(v.影响)vs.effect(n.影响) -affect强调动作，如：The weather affected the crops. -effect强调结果，如：The effect of the policy was positive. 四、必记搭配与例句 及物动词：直接接宾语 affect sb./sth.(影响某人/某事)：The noise affected my concentration. be affected by(受…影响)：He was deeply affected by the sad news affect one's mood/health（影响情绪/健康)：Lack of sleep affects your health. 2:imply 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.暗示；含有…的意思 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：implicit/m'plrsrt/(adj.含蓄的；暗示的) 名词：implication/,tmplr'ken/(n.暗示；含义) 三、重点辨析 imply(暗示)vs.infer(推断) -imply主语为说话者，如：He implied that I was lying -infer主语为听者，如：I inferred from his words that he was angry: 四、必记搭配与例句 imply sth.(暗示某事)：His silence implied agreement. imply that..(暗示…)：She implied that she knew the secret. imply by doing sth.(通过做某事暗示)：He implied his disapproval by shaking his head. 3:mutual 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.相互的；彼此的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 副词：mutually /'mju:tfusli/(adv.相互地；共同地〉 名词：mutuality/mju:tu'elat/(n.相互关系；共同性) 三、 重点辨析 mutual(双向的)vs.common(共同的) -mutual强调双方，如：mutual friends（彼此的朋友) 、 common强调共享，如：common interest(共同兴趣) 四、必记搭配与例句 mutual benefit（互利)：The agreement is for mutual benefit. mutual respect(相互尊重)：Mutual respect is impo1 tant in any relationship. mutual understanding(相互理解)：We need mutual understanding to solve this problem. mutually beneficial(互利的)：This is a mutually beneficial partnership 4:contrast “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.对比；对照；v.对比；形成对照 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：contrastive/kan'traestv/(adj.对比的；对比性的) 三、必记搭配与例句 名词： in contrast to/.with(与…对比)：In contrast to his brother,.he is very quiet. by contrast(相比之下)：By contrast,the new method is more efficient a sharp contrast(鲜明的对比)：There is a sharp contrast between the two cities. 动词： contrast A with B(将A与B对比)：The article contrasts urban life with rural life contrast sharply with(与…形成鲜明对比)：His behavior contrasts sharply with his words. 5:depressed 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.忧郁的：沮丧的；不景气的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：depress/d'pres/(v.使沮丧；使萧条) 名词：depression/dr'prefn/(n.抑郁；萧条) 副词：depressingly /dr'presmli/(adv.令人沮丧地) 三、重点辨析 depressed(情绪低落的)vs.depressing(令人沮丧的) -depressed修饰人，如：a depressed person -depressing修饰物，如：a depressing movie 四、必记搭配与例句 be depressed about(因…沮丧)：She is depressed about her exam results feel depressed(感到沮丧)：Many people feel depressed during winter. a depressed area(萧条地区)：This used to be a depressed industrial area. 6:urge 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.强烈的欲望：冲动；v.敦促；力劝 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：urgent/'3:d3nt/（ad山.紧急的；迫切的) 名词：ugency/'3:d3nsi/（n.紧急；迫切) 、 必记搭配与例句】 动词： urge sb.to do sth.(敦促某人做某事)：I urge you to reconsider your decision uge that.（建议…，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形)：He urged that we should1 leave immediately. urge on sb.（向某人强调)：The coach urged on the importance of teamwork. 名词： have an urge to do sth.（有做某事的冲动)：I have an urge to travel around the world,. a sudden urge（突然的冲动)：He felt a sudden urge to call her. 7:appreciate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.欣赏；感激；理解 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：appreciation/,pii'erm/(n.欣赏；感激) 形容词：appreciative /a'pri:fotrv/(adj.感激的；欣赏的) 三、必记搭配与例句 appreciate sth.(欣赏/感激某事)：I appreciate your help very much appreciate doing sth..(感激做某事)：We appreciate having this opportunity appreciate it if.（如果…将不胜感激)：I would appreciate it ifyou could reply soon. be appreciative of(对…感激)：She is appreciative of your support. 8:solid 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.可靠的：坚实的；固体的；坚硬的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：solidly /'splrdli/(adv.坚固地；扎实地) 名词：solidity/se'lrdeti/(n.坚固；可靠) 三、必记搭配与例句 solid evidence(确凿证据)：The police need solid evidence to make an arrest solid foundation(坚实基础)：Education provides a solid foundation for future success. solid performance(稳定的表现)：The team gave a solid performance in the match, solid support(坚定支持)：We have solid support from our community, 9:scientific 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.科学的；关于科学的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：science/sarens/(n.科学) 副词：scientifically/,saen'tfki/(adv.科学地) 三、 必记搭配与例句 scientific research(科学研究)：Scientific research has made great progress scientific method(科学方法)：We should use scientific methods to solve problems.. scientific evidence(科学证据)：There is no scientific evidence to support this claim scientific theory(科学理论)：Evolution is a well-established scientific theory. 10:promote 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.促进；促销；推销；晋升 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：promotion/pre'maufn/(n.促进；促销；晋升) 形容词：promotional/pra'manl/(adj.促销的；推广的) 三、重点辨析 promote(促进发展)vs.advance(推进进程) -promote强调积极推动，如：promote health(促进健康) -advance强调向前推进，如：advance technology(推动技术进步) 四、必记搭配与例句 promote sth.(促进/促销某物)：The company is promoting its new product promote sb.to sth.(将某人晋升到某职位)：She was promoted to manager last month promote understanding/cooperation(促进理解/合作)：The program aims to promote cultural understanding promotional activities（促销话动)：The store is having promotional activities this weekend. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The sudden change in weather seriously_the growth of the crops. A)affected B)effect C)affection D)affective 2.His silence seemed to that he agreed with our plan A)infer B)imply C)suggest D)conclude 3.Good friendships are based on_trust and respect. A)common B)mutual C)ordinary D)general 4.The calm sea in the morning_shaiply with the stormy waves in the afternoon. A)compares B)contrasts C)combines D)connects 5.After failing the exam,she felt_and refused to talk to anyone A)depressing B)depressed C)depression D)depress 6.The teacher all students to take part in the English speech contest. A)urged B)suggested C)hoped D)demanded 7.I would greatly appreciate if you could help me with this problem. A)that B)this C)it D)one 8.The team has built a reputation for honesty and hard work. A)solid B)strong C)firm D)steady 9.research requires careful observation and experiments. A)Science B)Scientifically C)Scientific D)Scientist 10.Regular exercise can_physical and mental health. A)advance B)promote C)raise D)lift (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The new policy had a positive(affect)on the local economy. 2.Her_(imply)criticism made everyone uncomfortable. 3.They reached a_(mutual)beneficial agreement after days of negotiation. 4.The(contrast)colors of the painting attracted many visitors. 5.His_(depress)increased after he lost his job. 6.The(urge)of the situation required immediate action. 7.We sent a thank-you note to express our_(appreciate). 8.The building was constructed on a(solidity)foundation 9.The theory was proven(scientific)through repeated tests. 10.The company organized a series of(promote)events to attract customers. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The noise from the construction site a my ability to concentrate. 2.The article i that climate change is accelerating 3.M respect is essential for a healthy relationship. 4.In c to her sister,she is quiet and reserved. 5.Many people felt d during the economic crisis. 6.There is an u need to address environmental pollution. 7.I really ayour willingness to help others. 8.The witness provided sevidence to support his claim. 9.S_methods are used to solve complex problems. 10.The government launched a campaign to p recycling (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BBBB A C A C B 2.补全句子答案： 1.effect 2.implicit 3.mutually 4.contrastive 5.depression 6.urgency 7.appreciation 8. solid 9.scientifically 10.promotional 3.首字母填空答案： 1.affected 2.implies 3.Mutual 4.contrast 5.depressed 6.urgent 7.appreciate 8.solid 9. Scientific 10.promote 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit 1 Feeling good二