精品解析：山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024至2025学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测英语听力试题一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关窗帘的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题听两遍。Number one, which invention . do you like best? The telephone IT makes our communication more convenient. Which invention do you like best? The . telephone IT makes our communication more convenient. Number two, I don't think sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive. I agree, they aren't serious enough. I don't think sixteen year old should all be allowed to drive. I agree, they aren't serious enough. Number three, whose school bag is this? IT must belong to color. SHE loves red. Whose school back is this? You must belong to color. SHE loves red. Number four, how was your weekend? I went to the concert. The smooth music made me relax. How was your weekend? I went to the concert. The smooth music made me relax. Number five, what are people in mexico supposed to do when they meet for . the first time they're expected to shake hands? What are people in mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time. they are expected to shake hands? 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题听两遍。Number six, whose tennis balls are these? Could they be married or jams? Oh, they could be jeans. SHE loves playing tennis. Question, who do the tennis balls belong to? Whose tennis balls are these? Could they be married or jams? They could be jeans. SHE loves playing tennis. Question, who do the tennis balls belong to? Number seven, look, here are lots of old things. Each of them has a long history. Let's take some photos. Okay, but please look at sign. We're not allowed to use the flash . question. Where are two speakers probably talking? Look, here are lots of old things. Each of them has a long history. Let's take some photos. Okay, but please look at sign. We're not allowed to use the flash . question. Where are two speakers probably talking? Number eight, I like action movies. What kind of movies do you like? Kevin. most teenagers around me prefer comedies, but I like documentaries. Question, what kind of movies does Kevin like best? I like action movies. What kind of movies do you like? Kevin. most teenagers around me prefer comedies, but I like documentaries. Question, what kind of movies does Kevin like best? Number nine, jang later invited me to his house to have dinner this sunday. Could you please tell me some chinese table . manners with pleasure? You're not supposed to start eating first if they are older people at the table question. what does the girl want to know? John later invited me to his house to have dinner this sunday. Could you please tell me some chinese table . manners with the pleasure you're not supposed to start eating first if they are older people at the . table question, what does the girl want to know? Number ten, what do you think of our school uniforms? They're . beautiful, but I think IT will be Better if we are allowed to wear our own clothes. Question, what does a boy mean? What do you think of our school uniforms? They're beautiful, but I think I will be Better if we're allow to wear our own clothes. Question, what does a boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑语篇听两遍。Vincent is an eighteen year old student. When he was in high school, he worked for a mobile phone store in his free time. People always came into the store with broken mobile phones. He loved to work with mobile phones. Then he decided to repair mobile phones. Now he sets up his company. IT is like a hospital for mobile phones. Vincent knows a lot about phones, so he uses his knowledge to help people repair their phones every day. He carefully repairs each broken phone. Vincent also likes to share his knowledge. He often makes short videos to show people some basic advice on how to take care of their phones and what to do when they meet common problems. He has a dream that one day he can open many mobile phones repair stores across the country so that more people can get their phones repair conveniently. Vincent is an eighteen year old student. When he was in high school, he worked for a mobile phone store in his free time. People always came into the store with broken mobile phones. He loved to work with mobile phones. Then he decided to repair mobile phones. Now he sets up his company. IT is like a hospital for mobile phones. Vincent knows a lot about phones, so he uses his knowledge to help people repair their phones every day. He carefully repairs each broken phone. Vincent also likes to share his knowledge. He often makes short videos to show people some basic advice on how to take care of their phones and what to do when they meet common problems. He has a dream that one day he can open many mobile phones repair stores across the country so that more people can get their phones repair conveniently. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词语篇听两遍。The EVTOL is a chinese made electric airplane. IT was made by auto flight, a company in shanghai. But unlike a plan, IT doesn't need a long runway to take off from and land on the ground. Instead, IT can go straight up and down. IT can Carry up to five people at a speed of nearly two hundred kilometers an hour. At present, the EVOL has completed its first public test in and got a lot of attention from around the world. The flight started from shenyang to ju high. The whole trip is about sixty kilometers, but IT took just twenty minutes. Well, IT usually takes more than two hours by car. IT will be a Better choice for passengers to travel by evita l between shanghai and jui. According to recent reports, electric airplanes will be used in many areas like low air tourism delivery and farming in the future, and by twenty thirty five, a Green and playing building system will be set up. Many experts believe that the achievements of the EVTO else will make a big difference to the city's development. The EVTOL is a chinese made electric airplane. IT was made by auto flight, a company in shanghai. But unlike a plane, IT doesn't need a long runway to take off from and land on the ground. Instead, you can go straight up and down. IT can Carry up to five people at the speed of nearly two hundred kilometers an hour. At present, the EVOL has completed its first public test in and got a lot of attention from around the world. The flight started from shenyang to ju high. The whole trip is about sixty kilometers, but IT took just twenty minutes. Well, IT usually takes more than two hours by car. IT will be a Better choice for passengers to travel by evita l between shanghai and jui. According to recent reports, electric airplanes will be used in many areas like low air terrorism delivery and farming in the future, and by twenty thirty five, a growing airplane building system will be set up. Many experts believe that the achievements of the EV, T else will make a big difference to the city's development. 听力测试到此结束。 2024~2025学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测试题（卷） 英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which invention do you like best? B: The telephone. It makes our communication more convenient. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B: I agree. They aren’t serious enough. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose school bag is this? B: It must belong to Carol. She loves red. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend? B: I went to the concert. The smooth music made me relax. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are people in Mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: They are expected to shake hands. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Jane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose tennis balls are these? Could they be Mary’s or Jane’s? B: Oh, they could be Jane’s. She loves playing tennis. Q: Who do the tennis balls belong to? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. At the science fair. C. At the art center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, here are lots of old things. Each of them has a long history. Let’s take some photos. B: Okay, but please look at the sign. We’re not allowed to use a flash. Q: Where are the speakers probably talking? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Documentaries. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: I like action movies. What kind of movies do you like, Kevin? B: Most teenagers around me prefer comedies, but I like documentaries. Q: What kind of movies does Kevin like best? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese table manners. B Chinese traditional food. C. Chinese greeting manners. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Zhang Peng, Li Chen invited me to his house to have dinner this Sunday. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners? B: With pleasure. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Q: What does the girl want to know? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He prefers the school uniform. B. He wants to wear his own clothes. C. He is allowed to wear his own clothes at school. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: What do you think of our school uniforms? B: They are beautiful, but I think it will be better if we are allowed to wear our own clothes. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Vincent do in high school in his free time? A. He set up his company. B. He worked at a mobile phone store. C. He learned knowledge about short videos. 12. Why did Vincent decide to repair mobile phones? A. Because he was interested in phones. B. Because he wanted to make more money. C. Because he followed the advice from his boss. 13. How does Vincent teach people when they meet common problems with their phones? A. By having classes. B. By giving speeches. C. By making short videos. 14. What is Vincent’s dream? A. To work for a big mobile phone company. B. To help people get the latest mobile phone conveniently. C. To open many phone repair stores to help more people with phones. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Vincent’s daily life. B. Mobile phone repair knowledge. C. Vincent’s success in phone repair. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Vincent is an 18-year-old student. When he was in high school, he worked for a mobile phone store in his free time. People always came into the store with broken mobile phones. He loved to work with mobile phones, then he decided to repair mobile phones. Now he’s set up his company. It is like a hospital for mobile phones. Vincent knows a lot about phones, so he uses his knowledge to help people repair their phones. Every day, he carefully repairs each broken phone. Vincent also likes to share his knowledge. He often makes short videos to show people some basic advice on how to take care of their phones and what to do when they meet common problems. He has a dream that one day he can open many mobile phone repair stores across the country, so that more people can get their phones repaired conveniently. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息 写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The eVTOL Introduction It is a Chinese-made electric airplane. It was made by Auto Flight, a company in Shanghai. It can go straight up and down. It can carry up to five people at a speed of ____16____ 200 kilometers an hour. At present It has ____17____ its first public test in Guangdong. The flight started from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. It took just ____18____ minutes. In the future It will be a better ____19____ for passengers to travel by eVTOL between Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The electric airplanes will be used in many areas. And by 2035, a ____20____ airplane building system will be set up. 【答案】16. nearly 17. completed 18. 20##twenty 19. choice 20. green 【解析】 【原文】 The eVTOL is a Chinese-made electric airplane. It was made by AutoFlight, a company in Shanghai. But unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off from and land on the ground. Instead, it can go straight up and down. It can carry up to five people at a speed of nearly 200 kilometers an hour. At present, the eVTOL has completed its first public test in Guangdong and got a lot of attention from around the world. The flight started from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The whole trip is about 60 kilometers, but it took just 20 minutes, while it usually takes more than two hours by car. It will be a better choice for passengers to travel by eVTOL between Shenzhen and Zhuhai. According to recent reports, electric airplanes will be used in many areas like low-air tourism, delivery, and farming in the future. And by 2035, a green airplane building system will be set up. Many experts believe that the achievements of the eVTOLs will make a big difference to the city’s development. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Helen You are unhappy, Mary. ____21____ I argued with my parents. What did you argue about? We argued about the family rules. They didn’t want me to hang out with my friends even on weekends. ____22____ You should tell them your ideas. Maybe they will understand. ____23____ In that case, you can write them a letter instead of talking to them face to face. ____24____ I will write to them this evening. In fact, what our parents do is good for us. But sometimes they really push us so hard. Communicating with them is a good way. Thank you. ____25____ 【答案】21. What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?/What happened?/… 22. What should I do? 23. But I don’t want to communicate with them face to face./But I don’t like to have a talk with them./… 24. That’s a good idea./That sounds good./… 25. You are welcome./It’s my pleasure./No problem./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Mary和Helen之间就Mary与父母因家庭规则（尤其是周末能否和朋友外出）产生争执而进行的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“You are unhappy, Mary.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?/What happened?/… 【22题详解】 根据“You should tell them your ideas. Maybe they will understand.”可知，此处询问对方自己应该怎么办。故填What should I do? 【23题详解】 根据“In that case, you can write them a letter instead of talking to them face to face.”可知，此处应该表达自己不想和父母面对面交流。故填But I don’t want to communicate with them face to face./But I don’t like to have a talk with them./… 【24题详解】 根据“I will write to them this evening.”可知，此处认为对方提的建议很好。故填That’s a good idea./That sounds good./… 【25题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该表达不客气。故填You are welcome./It’s my pleasure./No problem./… 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays more and more teenagers are under pressure. They spend more and more time on their homework. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. But their parents think these can ____26____ their schoolwork. Do you agree? Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. That makes her parents worried. ____27____, they hope their daughter can enter a good university through hard work. They don’t want her to practice singing. “We have nothing ____28____ singing. She is good at singing, but she can never ____29____ how difficult the road to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Cindy really disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I take singing ____30____. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream,” says Cindy. Doctors says lots of ____31____ are bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____32____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. ____33____ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children. 26. A. get in the way of B. play a role in C. run out of 27. A. To start with B. After all C. By accident 28. A. against B. back C. towards 29. A. avoid B. prevent C. imagine 30. A. directly B. seriously C. loudly 31. A. pressure B. illnesses C. arguments 32. A. patient B. correct C. smooth 33. A. If B. Because C. Though 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在学业压力下与父母在兴趣爱好上的矛盾，以Cindy为例说明这一问题，并强调关注青少年健康的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：但他们的父母认为这些（爱好）会影响他们的学业。 get in the way of影响；play a role in在……中起作用；run out of用完。根据父母对孩子爱好的态度，是认为爱好会“影响”学业。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，他们希望女儿能努力学习进入好大学。 To start with首先；After all毕竟；By accident偶然。根据“hope their daughter can enter a good university”（希望女儿进好大学），这是父母担忧的第一个原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们并不反对唱歌。 against反对；back支持；towards朝向。have nothing against sth.是固定搭配，意为“不反对某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但她无法想象成为专业歌星的道路有多艰难。 avoid避免；prevent阻止；imagine想象。根据“how difficult the road”道路有多艰难，是指Cindy“无法想象”其中的困难。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但我认真对待唱歌这件事。 directly直接地；seriously认真地；loudly大声地。根据“take…seriously”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：医生说很多压力对孩子的成长有害。 pressure压力；illnesses疾病；arguments争论。根据前文“teenagers are under pressure”青少年有压力，可知是“压力”对成长有害。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：父母必须对学生的成长持有正确的态度。 patient耐心的；correct正确的；smooth顺利的。根据后文“it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children”（更重要的是孩子健康快乐），可知父母需要“正确的”态度。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然希望孩子成功是正常的，但让孩子健康快乐更重要。 If如果；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“it’s normal to want successful children”希望孩子成功正常和“it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children”孩子健康快乐更重要，是转折关系，用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An invention is a new creation or discovery that solves a problem or meets a need in a unique (独特的) way. It can be a new machine, a new method, or a new product that makes our lives easier, better, or more interesting. So, how can we become inventors? ____34____ We may ask questions like “Why is it like this?” and “How can it be improved?” This curiosity (好奇心) will lead us to find problems that are waiting to be solved. ____35____ Study different subjects at school, especially science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This knowledge will provide us with the tools and ideas to come up with good solutions. ____36____ Be brave to experiment (尝试) and make mistakes. Many great inventions were the result of countless failures. Learn from these mistakes and keep moving forward. ____37____ Just let your imagination go crazy. Some of the most amazing inventions came from ideas that seemed really “out there” at first. For example, think about taking a pen and a flashlight and putting them together to make a special tool for writing in the dark. That’s the kind of cool combination (结合) that can lead to a great invention! ____38____ Inventing is not an easy process. There will be difficulties along the way. Thomas Edison failed many times before he successfully invented the light bulb. As long as we keep pushing forward, we will be closer to our goal. In conclusion (总之), anyone can become an inventor if they follow the advice. Maybe one day, you will create an invention that will change the world! A. Don’t give up easily. B. Learn as much as possible. C. Develop your creativity. D. Don’t be afraid to try new things. E. Be curious about the world. 【答案】34. E 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为发明家需要具备的五个素质或步骤，包括保持好奇心、努力学习知识、勇于尝试、发挥创造力以及坚持不懈。 【34题详解】 根据“We may ask questions like ‘Why is it like this?’…This curiosity (好奇心) will lead us…”可知，本段主要强调我们要多提问，保持好奇心。选项E“对世界保持好奇。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Study different subjects at school…This knowledge will provide us with the tools…”可知，本段建议我们要学习不同学科的知识，积累学识。选项B“尽可能多地学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Be brave to experiment (尝试) and make mistakes.”可知，本段鼓励我们要勇敢尝试，不要害怕犯错。选项D“不要害怕尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Just let your imagination go crazy…make a special tool…That’s the kind of cool combination (结合) that can lead to a great invention!”可知，本段强调要发挥想象力，进行创造性的组合。选项C“开发你的创造力。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Inventing is not an easy process. There will be difficulties along the way…As long as we keep pushing forward, we will be closer to our goal.”可知，本段通过爱迪生的例子告诉我们发明过程充满困难，但我们要坚持下去。选项A“不要轻易放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, over 100 million people answered the survey that was held to choose the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of the World. Here are four of the seven winners. Chichén Itzá, Mexico This was an important city for the Mayans. It was built between about 700 CE (公元) and 1000 CE. A symbol of Mayan culture, it was a center for business in things like cloth, honey and salt. Most photographs show a 24-meter high pyramid (金字塔). It’s amazing for tourists to see it in person. Christ the Redeemer statue, Brazil Built between 1922 and 1931, the statue (雕像) has become a well-known sight of Brazil. The statue is about thirty meters high and the arms measure 28 meters end to end. Designed (设计) by a Frenchman and built by a local artist, it attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. The Colosseum Italy This famous amphitheater, built between 70 CE and 80 CE, was used by the Romans for about 500 years for all kinds of public performances. Now it is almost a complete ruin (废墟), as a result of earthquakes and the passage of time, but some parts can be visited. The Colosseum has become one of the most famous buildings of Italy. The Great Wall, China This amazing structure was built over a period of more than two thousand years, ending in the 16th century. It was built in order to keep out the enemies from Mongolia (蒙古) on the other side. The Great Wall is not actually just one continuous wall, but a succession of (一系列) many different ones. At around 6,500 kilometers, it’s one of the longest man-made wonders on the planet. 39. What is the height of the Chichen Itza? A. 24 meters. B. 28 meters. C. 30 meters. 40. When was Christ the Redeemer statue built? A. Between 1922 and 1931. B. Between 70 CE and 80 CE. C. Between 700 CE and 1000 CE. 41. Who used the Colosseum for public performances? A. The Frenchmen. B. The Romans. C. The Mongolians. 42. Why was the Great Wall built according to the passage? A. To experience Mayan culture. B. To attract the visitors around the world. C. To keep out the enemies on the other side. 43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Christ the Redeemer statue was built by a Frenchman. B. People can’t visit the Colosseum because it is almost a complete ruin now. C. The Great Wall of China is one of the longest man-made wonders in the world. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新世界七大奇迹中的四个：墨西哥奇琴伊察、巴西基督像、意大利斗兽场以及中国长城。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most photographs show a 24-meter high pyramid.”可知，Chichen Itza的高度是24米。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Built between 1922 and 1931, the statue has become a well-known sight of Brazil.”可知，Christ the Redeemer statue建于1922 年至 1931 年之间。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This famous amphitheater, built between 70 CE and 80 CE, was used by the Romans for about 500 years for all kinds of public performances.”可知，罗马人使用the Colosseum举办公共表演活动。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was built in order to keep out the enemies from Mongolia on the other side.”可知，建造长城的目的是抵御另一边的蒙古敌人。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At around 6,500 kilometers, it’s one of the longest man-made wonders on the planet.”可知，中国的长城是世界上最长的人造奇观之一。故选C。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof (社会认同感) that works. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B and C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He is asked which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects (实验对象). Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5,000 years ago you were hunting (打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others’ actions. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. However, we should also be careful. Just because many people are doing something that doesn’t mean it’s the best for us. We need to think independently and make sure we’re not just following the crowd blindly. In conclusion, social proof can be a useful guide, but we should always use our own judgment (判断). 44. In the first paragraph (段落), the writer ________. A. tells a story B. answers questions C. gives some examples 45. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A. following others is always right B. social proof may change people’s ideas C. alone a person can’t give the right answer easily 46. According to social proof, if most students raise their hands to answer a question, others might ________. A. raise their hands B. laugh at them C. look at each other 47. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. hunting with friends B. running away together C. copying others’ action 48. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how social proof influenced us in the past B. social proof can be useful but we need our own judgment C. copying others’ action might help keep away from danger 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社会认同感的概念，即人们倾向于模仿他人行为，因为认为他人的做法是正确的。文章用Asch的实验证明社会认同感会改变人的判断，解释了其远古时期的成因——一种避险方式，最后提醒读者：社会认同感虽有帮助，但我们要独立思考，不盲目跟风。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?”可知，公园里看到别人抬头看天，自己也跟着看；音乐会里有人鼓掌，全场跟着鼓掌。这两个都是举例。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.”可知，实验中，当单独测试时，被试者能给出正确答案B；但在群体一致给出错误答案C的情况下，被试者改变了自己的想法也选择了C，直接证明社会认同感会改变人的判断。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof that works.”可知，社会认同感原理表明，人们倾向于认为多数人做的事是对的。因此，当大多数学生举手回答问题时，其他人很可能会跟随这一行为也举手，这是社会认同感的直接应用。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others’ actions. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.”可知，我们是那些模仿他人行为的人的后代。它被深深植根我们的大脑中，It指代的是前一句的核心内容copying others’ actions。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章先介绍社会认同感的概念和实验，再讲其历史成因，最后总结：社会认同感可以作为有用的指引，但我们需要用自己的判断力。故选B。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 School rules are an important part of our school life. However, some students may see them as a way which teachers control them. They think school life is not easy. Maybe you don’t know school life was really hard in the old days. People believed that teachers had to be very strict. ____49____ Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were told to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. ____50____ For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help students in the classroom learn without difficulty. ____51____ Asking questions actively is also encouraged, but they must raise their hands first. Although sometimes we may feel that there are a lot of rules, we know that they are all for our own good. ____52____ School rules can help us prepare for our own futures as well. When we grow up and go out on our own, we’ll soon find that we still need to follow rules. ____53____ They are not things that stop us from doing what we want. Instead, they help us grow up to be better people both by ourselves and when we’re with others. A. And teachers could punish the students. B. We learn self-discipline（自律）and responsibility. C. When walking in the hallways, students need to keep quiet. D. All in all, rules are like helpful signs that tell us how to act. E. In class, we should listen carefully to the teachers and take notes. F. School rules make us learn and grow in a safe and orderly environment. 【答案】49. A 50. F 51. E 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校规的重要性、作用及对学生成长的意义。 【49题详解】 根据原文“People believed that teachers had to be very strict.”过去人们认为老师要很严厉和“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”父母不介意老师惩罚孩子可知，此处是说“老师可以惩罚学生”，选项A“而且老师可以惩罚学生”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据后文“跑走廊会导致受伤”等内容，可知此处是说“校规让我们在安全有序的环境中学习成长”，选项F“校规让我们在安全有序的环境中学习和成长”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据原文“For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down.”比如跑走廊的危害和“Asking questions actively is also encouraged…”课堂积极提问的要求可知，此处是说课堂上的规则，选项E“在课堂上，我们应该认真听老师讲课并做笔记”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据原文“School rules can help us prepare for our own futures as well.”校规也帮我们为未来做准备可知，此处是说校规让我们学会自律和责任，选项B“我们学会了自律和责任”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据原文“They are not things that stop us from doing what we want...help us grow up to be better people”校规不是限制，而是帮我们成长可知，此处是总结“校规像有用的指引，告诉我们如何做”，选项D“总而言之，校规就像有用的指引，告诉我们该如何做”符合语境。故选D。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In teenagers’ daily talks, celebrities are usually a hot topic. They have a great influence on people. So celebrities should be good role models. Is it a celebrity’s job (职责) to be a good role model? Teenagers think differently. Celebrity Effect (名人效应) The “celebrity effect” refers to the influence that celebrities can have on the opinions, behaviors, and decisions of the general public. Celebrities, like great scientists, famous actors, sports stars…can change what people think, what people buy and even how people act. When they say something or do something, lots of us might start to think the same way. Agree It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity wears a cool pair of shoes, his fans will follow him to buy those shoes too, because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity’s lifestyle is not proper for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see. ——By Claudia Disagree A celebrity doesn’t have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they work hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to be responsible for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology (道歉) letters after being caught doing bad things. It’s good, but if the only reason they do so is to win back their fans, it’s not good. ——By Mark I think everyone should try to be a good role model. Even if you are not a celebrity, you can have an influence on your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. So I think celebrities should be better, because they are role models for so many people ——By Jimmy Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that’s not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrities know they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set good examples. ——By Tara All in all, the celebrity effect is strong. It can be good or bad. We need to think carefully and not just follow what celebrities do all the time. 54. What’s the Celebrity Effect? ______________________________________ 55. What’s Claudia’s opinion about a celebrity’s job? ______________________________________ 56. How do celebrities become famous? ______________________________________ 57. Why should everyone be a good role model in Jimmy’s opinion? ______________________________________ 58. Which celebrity has an influence on you? How does he/she influence you? ______________________________________ 【答案】54. It refers to the influence that celebrities can have on the opinions, behaviors, and decisions of the general public. 55. She thinks it’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model. 56. They become famous by working hard at what they love for a living. 57. Because even if you are not a celebrity, you can have an influence on others. 58. Su Bingtian. He encourages me to run fast and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“名人效应”的定义，并展示了四位青少年对于“名人是否应该成为好榜样”这一话题的不同观点，最后呼吁大家要独立思考，不要盲目追星。 【54题详解】 根据“The ‘celebrity effect’ refers to the influence that celebrities can have on the opinions, behaviors, and decisions of the general public.”可知，名人效应是指名人对公众的观点、行为和决定产生的影响。故填It refers to the influence that celebrities can have on the opinions, behaviors, and decisions of the general public. 【55题详解】 根据Agree部分Claudia所述“It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars.”可知，Claudia认为成为好榜样是名人的职责。故填She thinks it’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model. 【56题详解】 根据Disagree部分Mark所述“They are famous because they work hard at what they love for a living.”可知，名人之所以出名是因为他们为了生计在自己热爱的事情上努力工作。故填They become famous by working hard at what they love for a living. 【57题详解】 根据Jimmy所述“Even if you are not a celebrity, you can have an influence on your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone.”可知，Jimmy认为即使不是名人，也会对他人（如兄弟姐妹、邻居等）产生影响，因此每个人都应该努力成为榜样。故填Because even if you are not a celebrity, you can have an influence on others. 【58题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Su Bingtian. He encourages me to run fast and never give up. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1 分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Ivan, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Here’s some advice about Chinese customs. A common way to greet is by saying “Ni Hao”. We don’t usually hug or kiss people. It is necessary to know how to ____59____ at the dinner table. When you’re eating at the table, you are supposed to wait for the elders to start first. Using ____60____ is a traditional way to pick up food. It is not polite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also ____61____ to stick them into the bowl of rice. In our culture, the host family usually go out of ____62____ way to make you feel at home. As a polite guest, when you go out, you are supposed to tell the host where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. Because the host cares about your safety. Maybe you find it very difficult at first, but I’m sure you will ____63____ get used to everything. Have a good trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Xiao Wei 【答案】59. behave 60. chopsticks 61. impolite 62. their 63. quickly##slowly##gradually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的社交礼仪与餐桌习俗。 【59题详解】 句意：了解在餐桌旁如何举止得体是很有必要的。“how to behave”表示“如何举止”。故填behave。 【60题详解】 句意：使用筷子是夹取食物的传统方式。根据后文“chopsticks”的提示，可知此处填chopsticks。故填chopsticks。 【61题详解】 句意：把筷子插在米饭碗里也是不礼貌的。根据前文“not polite”的语境，可知此处填impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 【62题详解】 句意：在我们的文化中，主人家通常会竭尽全力让你有宾至如归的感觉。“go out of one’s way”是固定搭配，此处指“主人家的”。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：但我相信你会很快/逐渐习惯这一切。此处填副词修饰“get used to”，可填quickly（快速地）/gradually（逐渐地）等。故填quickly/ slowly/ gradually。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 that pain write talent moving beautiful unlucky make heart badly become understand Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue deeply moved me. It was one of the ____64____ pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know that the music ____65____ by Abing, a folk musician. He was born in Wuxi. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play different musical instruments. Abing was ____66____ and hard-working. By age 17, he was known for his musical ability. However, fate (命运) didn’t seem kind to him. After his father died, his life grew ____67____ than before. ____68____, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he was homeless. He lived on the streets and played music ____69____ a living. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Abing’s music could always touch the ____70____ of people. For example, Erquan Yingyue is a famous piece. When listening, we can sense both the ____71____ and sadness in it. Today, Erquan Yingyue becomes a piece ____72____ all the great erhu masters play and praise. So far it _____73_____ one of China’s national treasures. What’s more, it also enjoys a high reputation (名誉) in the international music circle. 【答案】64. most moving 65. was written 66. talented 67. worse 68. Unluckily 69. to make 70. hearts 71. beauty 72. that 73. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平，以及他的作品《二泉映月》的艺术感染力和地位。 【64题详解】 句意：这是我听过的最动人的音乐作品之一。根据“one of the…pieces”，需用形容词最高级；结合“deeply moved me”深深打动我以及备选词中“moving（动人的）”的最高级“most moving”符合语境。故填most moving。 65题详解】 句意：后来我了解到这首曲子是由民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“the music…by Abing”，音乐是“被创作”，需用被动语态；结合备选词“write（创作）”，句子是一般过去时。故填was written。 【66题详解】 句意：阿炳很有天赋且勤奋。根据“and hard-working”以及“his musical ability他的音乐才能”他的音乐才能，结合备选词，可知“talented（有天赋的）”符合语境。故填talented。 【67题详解】 句意：他父亲去世后，他的生活比以前更糟糕了。根据“than before（比以前）”，需用比较级；结合后文“became blind（失明）”可知，备选词中“bad（糟糕的）”的比较级“worse”符合语境。故填worse。 【68题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他患上了严重的疾病，失明了。根据“developed a serious illness”以及结合备选词，可知“unlucky（不幸的）”的副词形式“Unluckily”符合语境。故填Unluckily。 【69题详解】 句意：他流落街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。根据“lived on…”，结合备选词可知“make”可构成“make a living（谋生）”的短语；“play music to…”中“to”表目的。故填to make。 【70题详解】 句意：阿炳的音乐总能触动人们的心灵。根据“touch the…of people”、“music（音乐）”的感染力以及备选词，可知“heart（心灵）”符合语境，这里用复数形式“hearts”泛指人们的心灵。故填hearts。 【71题详解】 句意：听的时候，我们能感受到其中的美好与悲伤。根据“and sadness”，可知此处需填名词构成并列；结合《二泉映月》的艺术特点，备选词中“beautiful（美丽的）”的名词形式“beauty（美好）”符合语境。故填beauty。 【72题详解】 句意：如今，《二泉映月》成了一首所有二胡大师都会演奏和称赞的曲子。根据“a piece…all the erhu masters play”，需填关系代词引导定语从句，修饰“piece”，备选词中“that”符合语法要求。故填that。 【73题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据语境以及结合备选词，可知“become（成为）”符合语义。且“so far”表示要用现在完成时，主语是“it”。故填has become。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 坚持是一种态度，坚持是一种信念，坚持是一种力量，坚持是一种精神，坚持 是一种品格，成功来自于坚持。在你成长的过程中，一定有过无数次坚持的经历， 请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文分享你的宝贵经历。 内容包括： WORD BANK persistence n.坚持 attitude n. 态度 belief n.信念 power n.力量 character n.品格 ●your idea about persistence ●one of experiences of sticking to doing something ●the meaning of persistence 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Persistence Shapes Success Persistence means never giving up even when facing difficulties. Last year, I decided to learn cycling. At first, I fell repeatedly and wanted to quit. But I told myself, “Although it’s challenging, I must keep trying.” Every afternoon, I practiced for an hour. Gradually, I improved and finally rode smoothly. What I learned is that persistence builds strong character. It turns small efforts into big achievements. When we stick to our goals, we gain not only skills but also confidence. Remember: success belongs to those who persist. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文时态为“一般过去时(描述经历)”和“一般现在时(议论观点)”； ③提示：要围绕坚持的定义、具体的经历和坚持的意义三方面写，不能遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明坚持的含义，即面对困难永不放弃； 第二步：描述学习骑车的具体经历，加入反复摔倒、坚持练习等细节，体现坚持的过程； 第三步：阐述坚持的意义，说明坚持能塑造品格、促成成就，还能让人收获技能与自信。 [亮点词汇] ①repeatedly反复地 ②challenging有挑战的 ③confidence自信 [高分句型] ①Although it’s challenging, I must keep trying. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句) ②What I learned is that persistence builds strong character. (运用了what引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测试题（卷） 英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Jane. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. At the science fair. C. At the art center. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Documentaries. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese table manners. B. Chinese traditional food. C. Chinese greeting manners. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He prefers the school uniform. B. He wants to wear his own clothes. C. He is allowed to wear his own clothes at school. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Vincent do in high school in his free time? A. He set up his company. B. He worked at a mobile phone store. C. He learned knowledge about short videos. 12. Why did Vincent decide to repair mobile phones? A. Because he was interested in phones. B. Because he wanted to make more money. C. Because he followed the advice from his boss. 13. How does Vincent teach people when they meet common problems with their phones? A. By having classes. B. By giving speeches. C. By making short videos. 14. What is Vincent’s dream? A. To work for a big mobile phone company. B. To help people get the latest mobile phone conveniently. C. To open many phone repair stores to help more people with phones. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Vincent’s daily life. B. Mobile phone repair knowledge. C. Vincent’s success in phone repair. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息 写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The eVTOL Introduction It is a Chinese-made electric airplane. It was made by Auto Flight, a company in Shanghai. It can go straight up and down. It can carry up to five people at a speed of ____16____ 200 kilometers an hour. At present It has ____17____ its first public test in Guangdong. The flight started from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. It took just ____18____ minutes. In the future It will be a better ____19____ for passengers to travel by eVTOL between Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The electric airplanes will be used in many areas. And by 2035, a ____20____ airplane building system will be set up. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Helen You are unhappy, Mary. ____21____ I argued with my parents. What did you argue about? We argued about the family rules. They didn’t want me to hang out with my friends even on weekends. ____22____ You should tell them your ideas. Maybe they will understand. ____23____ In that case, you can write them a letter instead of talking to them face to face. ____24____ I will write to them this evening. In fact what our parents do is good for us. But sometimes they really push us so hard. Communicating with them is a good way. Thank you. ____25____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays more and more teenagers are under pressure. They spend more and more time on their homework. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. But their parents think these can ____26____ their schoolwork. Do you agree? Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. That makes her parents worried. ____27____, they hope their daughter can enter a good university through hard work. They don’t want her to practice singing. “We have nothing ____28____ singing. She is good at singing, but she can never ____29____ how difficult the road to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Cindy really disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I take singing ____30____. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream,” says Cindy. Doctors says lots of ____31____ are bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____32____ attitude (态度) towards the students’ development. ____33____ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children. 26. A. get in the way of B. play a role in C. run out of 27. A. To start with B. After all C. By accident 28. A. against B. back C. towards 29. A. avoid B. prevent C. imagine 30. A. directly B. seriously C. loudly 31. A. pressure B. illnesses C. arguments 32. A. patient B. correct C. smooth 33. A. If B. Because C. Though 七、阅读理解（本题共有共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An invention is a new creation or discovery that solves a problem or meets a need in a unique (独特的) way. It can be a new machine, a new method, or a new product that makes our lives easier, better, or more interesting. So, how can we become inventors? ____34____ We may ask questions like “Why is it like this?” and “How can it be improved?” This curiosity (好奇心) will lead us to find problems that are waiting to be solved. ____35____ Study different subjects at school, especially science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This knowledge will provide us with the tools and ideas to come up with good solutions. ____36____ Be brave to experiment (尝试) and make mistakes Many great inventions were the result of countless failures. Learn from these mistakes and keep moving forward. ____37____ Just let your imagination go crazy. Some of the most amazing inventions came from ideas that seemed really “out there” at first. For example, think about taking a pen and a flashlight and putting them together to make a special tool for writing in the dark. That’s the kind of cool combination (结合) that can lead to a great invention! ____38____ Inventing is not an easy process. There will be difficulties along the way. Thomas Edison failed many times before he successfully invented the light bulb. As long as we keep pushing forward, we will be closer to our goal. In conclusion (总之), anyone can become an inventor if they follow the advice. Maybe one day, you will create an invention that will change the world! A. Don’t give up easily. B. Learn as much as possible. C. Develop your creativity. D. Don’t be afraid to try new things. E. Be curious about the world. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, over 100 million people answered the survey that was held to choose the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of the World. Here are four of the seven winners. Chichén Itzá, Mexico This was an important city for the Mayans. It was built between about 700 CE (公元) and 1000 CE. A symbol of Mayan culture, it was a center for business in things like cloth, honey and salt. Most photographs show a 24-meter high pyramid (金字塔). It’s amazing for tourists to see it in person. Christ the Redeemer statue, Brazil Built between 1922 and 1931, the statue (雕像) has become a well-known sight of Brazil. The statue is about thirty meters high and the arms measure 28 meters end to end. Designed (设计) by a Frenchman and built by a local artist, it attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. The Colosseum, Italy This famous amphitheater, built between 70 CE and 80 CE, was used by the Romans for about 500 years for all kinds of public performances. Now it is almost a complete ruin (废墟), as a result of earthquakes and the passage of time, but some parts can be visited. The Colosseum has become one of the most famous buildings of Italy. The Great Wall, China This amazing structure was built over a period of more than two thousand years, ending in the 16th century. It was built in order to keep out the enemies from Mongolia (蒙古) on the other side. The Great Wall is not actually just one continuous wall, but a succession of (一系列) many different ones. At around 6,500 kilometers, it’s one of the longest man-made wonders on the planet. 39. What is the height of the Chichen Itza? A. 24 meters. B. 28 meters. C. 30 meters. 40. When was Christ the Redeemer statue built? A. Between 1922 and 1931. B Between 70 CE and 80 CE. C. Between 700 CE and 1000 CE. 41. Who used the Colosseum for public performances? A. The Frenchmen. B. The Romans. C. The Mongolians. 42. Why was the Great Wall built according to the passage? A. To experience Mayan culture. B. To attract the visitors around the world. C. To keep out the enemies on the other side. 43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Christ the Redeemer statue was built by a Frenchman. B. People can’t visit the Colosseum because it is almost a complete ruin now. C. The Great Wall of China is one of the longest man-made wonders in the world. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof (社会认同感) that works. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B and C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He is asked which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects (实验对象). Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5,000 years ago you were hunting (打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others’ actions. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. However, we should also be careful. Just because many people are doing something that doesn’t mean it’s the best for us. We need to think independently and make sure we’re not just following the crowd blindly. In conclusion, social proof can be a useful guide, but we should always use our own judgment (判断). 44. In the first paragraph (段落), the writer ________. A. tells a story B. answers questions C. gives some examples 45. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A. following others is always right B. social proof may change people’s ideas C. alone a person can’t give the right answer easily 46. According to social proof, if most students raise their hands to answer a question, others might ________. A raise their hands B. laugh at them C. look at each other 47. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. hunting with friends B. running away together C. copying others’ action 48. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how social proof influenced us in the past B. social proof can be useful but we need our own judgment C. copying others’ action might help keep away from danger D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 School rules are an important part of our school life. However, some students may see them as a way which teachers control them. They think school life is not easy. Maybe you don’t know school life was really hard in the old days. People believed that teachers had to be very strict. ____49____ Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were told to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. ____50____ For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help students in the classroom learn without difficulty. ____51____ Asking questions actively is also encouraged, but they must raise their hands first. Although sometimes we may feel that there are a lot of rules, we know that they are all for our own good. ____52____ School rules can help us prepare for our own futures as well. When we grow up and go out on our own, we’ll soon find that we still need to follow rules. ____53____ They are not things that stop us from doing what we want. Instead, they help us grow up to be better people both by ourselves and when we’re with others. A. And teachers could punish the students. B. We learn self-discipline（自律）and responsibility. C. When walking in the hallways, students need to keep quiet. D. All in all, rules are like helpful signs that tell us how to act. E. In class, we should listen carefully to the teachers and take notes. F. School rules make us learn and grow in a safe and orderly environment. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In teenagers’ daily talks, celebrities are usually a hot topic. They have a great influence on people. So celebrities should be good role models. Is it a celebrity’s job (职责) to be a good role model? Teenagers think differently. Celebrity Effect (名人效应) The “celebrity effect” refers to the influence that celebrities can have on the opinions, behaviors, and decisions of the general public. Celebrities, like great scientists, famous actors, sports stars…can change what people think, what people buy and even how people act. When they say something or do something, lots of us might start to think the same way. Agree It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity wears a cool pair of shoes, his fans will follow him to buy those shoes too, because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity’s lifestyle is not proper for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see. ——By Claudia Disagree A celebrity doesn’t have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they work hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to be responsible for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology (道歉) letters after being caught doing bad things. It’s good, but if the only reason they do so is to win back their fans, it’s not good. ——By Mark I think everyone should try to be a good role model. Even if you are not a celebrity, you can have an influence on your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. So I think celebrities should be better, because they are role models for so many people ——By Jimmy Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that’s not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrities know they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set good examples. ——By Tara All in all, the celebrity effect is strong. It can be good or bad. We need to think carefully and not just follow what celebrities do all the time. 54. What’s the Celebrity Effect? ______________________________________ 55. What’s Claudia’s opinion about a celebrity’s job? ______________________________________ 56. How do celebrities become famous? ______________________________________ 57. Why should everyone be a good role model in Jimmy’s opinion? ______________________________________ 58. Which celebrity has an influence on you? How does he/she influence you? ______________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1 分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Ivan, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Here’s some advice about Chinese customs. A common way to greet is by saying “Ni Hao”. We don’t usually hug or kiss people. It is necessary to know how to ____59____ at the dinner table. When you’re eating at the table, you are supposed to wait for the elders to start first. Using ____60____ is a traditional way to pick up food. It is not polite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also ____61____ to stick them into the bowl of rice. In our culture, the host family usually go out of ____62____ way to make you feel at home. As a polite guest, when you go out, you are supposed to tell the host where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. Because the host cares about your safety. Maybe you find it very difficult at first, but I’m sure you will ____63____ get used to everything. Have a good trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Xiao Wei B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 that pain write talent moving beautiful unlucky make heart badly become understand Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue deeply moved me. It was one of the ____64____ pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I got to know that the music ____65____ by Abing, a folk musician. He was born in Wuxi. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play different musical instruments. Abing was ____66____ and hard-working. By age 17, he was known for his musical ability. However, fate (命运) didn’t seem kind to him. After his father died, his life grew ____67____ than before. ____68____, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he was homeless. He lived on the streets and played music ____69____ a living. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Abing’s music could always touch the ____70____ of people. For example, Erquan Yingyue is a famous piece. When listening, we can sense both the ____71____ and sadness in it. Today, Erquan Yingyue becomes a piece ____72____ all the great erhu masters play and praise. So far it _____73_____ one of China’s national treasures. What’s more, it also enjoys a high reputation (名誉) in the international music circle. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74. 坚持是一种态度，坚持是一种信念，坚持是一种力量，坚持是一种精神，坚持 是一种品格，成功来自于坚持。在你成长的过程中，一定有过无数次坚持的经历， 请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文分享你的宝贵经历。 内容包括： WORD BANK persistence n.坚持 attitude n. 态度 belief n.信念 power n.力量 character n.品格 ●your idea about persistence ●one of experiences of sticking to doing something ●the meaning of persistence 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $