精品解析：广西玉林玉州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

2024年秋季期期末教育质量监测与评价题 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【原文】1.We will have a birthday party for Mum this Saturday. 2.I think our city will be better with more trees. 3.This clothes store has the cheapest clothes. 4.My brother usually has rice noodles for breakfast. 5.I usually exercise in the morning. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the violin. B. To play the guitar. C. To play the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do in the new year? B: I’m going to learn to play the piano. 3. What test will Eric have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, would you like to come to my birthday party? B: I’d love to, but I’m busy with my math test. 4. What is the boy going to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: I’m going to be an astronaut because it’s more meaningful. 5. What is the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after her grandpa. B. Go swimming. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? B: I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick grandpa. 6. How often does the woman go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you go shopping every day? B: Not exactly. I go shopping twice a month. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s hot. 8. What do they want to do? A. To make orange milkshake. B. To make apple milkshake. C. To make pear milkshake. 9. What can they find in the fridge? A. Some tomatoes. B. Some oranges. C. Some potatoes. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, it’s so hot today. B: Yes, what bad weather it is. A: How about making an orange milkshake? B: Sounds great, but we don’t have any oranges. What can you find in the fridge? A: Let me see. Oh, there are some tomatoes. B: Okay, let’s make a tomato milkshake. It must be delicious. A: Come on, let’s begin together. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 11. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 12. What time will the speakers meet this evening? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:10. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look healthy, Rick. Do you often do sports in your free time? B: Yes, I run for an hour every evening. A: Cool. Do you run in your neighborhood? B: No, there are always many people. I usually run in Heping Park. It’s not large but quiet, and the air is fresh. A: Sounds great. Can I join you today? I think I need some exercise. B: Sure. Can we meet at 7:30 this evening outside the park? A: No problem See you. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. New Year. C. National Day. 14. When will they have the party? A. Next weekend. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 15. What advice does Lucy give? A. Enjoy a video. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party game. 16. What will Lucy do? A. Buy some drinks. B. Make some food. C. Make some juice. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lucy, New Year is coming. I want to have a class party. Could you help me? B: Sure. When will you have the party? A: What about this Saturday? B: No, we’ll have an English exam this week. If you have the party, some students won’t come. A: Okay, let’s make it next weekend. We can enjoy a video then. B: Why not have a party game? It’s more interesting. A: Sure. Can you make some food for us? B: No problem. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did they have a school trip? A Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. What did they do on the fruit farm? A. They picked apples. B. They picked oranges. C. They picked bananas. 19. How did they go to the fruit farm? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. Who did they work with? A. Farmers. B. Policemen. C. Doctors. 21. How did the speaker feel? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired and happy. C. Tired and interested. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, our school did something special on our school trip. We went to a fruit farm to pick oranges. We started our trip at eight in the morning. We went there by bus because it was a bit far. After getting to the fruit farm, we began to pick oranges with farmers. We worked for five hours. We felt tired, but when I saw the oranges that we had picked, I forgot the tiredness and felt really happy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Wanted ●____22____ student helpers. ●He or she must: ◯ love ____23____ ◯ be ____24____ ◯ be good with students ● He or she needs to: ◯ answer children’s questions ◯ make children follow the ____25____ ◯ work ____26____ a week ◯ call Miss Smith at 443-7567 【答案】22. Two##2 23. reading 24. outgoing 25. rules 26. once 【解析】 【原文】Hey, everyone. Would you like to work in a reading room? The reading room in our centre is very popular with children. Now we want two student helpers. To get the job, you must love reading. You need to be outgoing, and you have to be good with children. We want you to help answer children’s questions and make children follow the rules. You only need to work once a week, either on Saturday afternoon or on Sunday morning. Call Miss Smith at 443-7567 for more information. If you like the job, join us. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Cindy! Where did you go last weekend? B: ____27____ A: Did you see anything interesting there? B: Yes, I did. ____28____ It was really interesting. A: What do the robots look like? B: ____29____ Some look like horses, some look like birds and others even look like snakes. A: ____30____ B: They can do many things in factories or offices. They can also play chess with people. A: ____31____ B: I think robots will be human-like and more helpful in the future. A: Yeah, I agree with you. A. I saw a robot show. B. What can they do? C. They have many different shapes. D. I went to the science museum with my friend. E. What do you think robots will be like in the future? F. I had a great time last weekend. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B关于机器人的对话。 【27题详解】 根据“Where did you go last weekend?”可知此处询问上周末去哪里了，选项D“我和朋友一起去了科学博物馆。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Did you see anything interesting there?”可知询问在那里看了什么，选项A“我看了一场机器人表演。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“What do the robots look like?”及“Some look like horses, some look like birds and others even look like snakes.”可知询问机器人看起来什么样子，机器人有很多样子，选项C“它们有许多不同的样子。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“They can do many things in factories or offices. They can also play chess with people.”可知机器人能做很多事，选项B“它们可以做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“I think robots will be human-like and more helpful in the future.”可知此处询问机器人未来会是什么样子，选项E“你认为机器人将来会是什么样子？”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it after one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7. Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always listened to his mother, ____32____ I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for ____33____ to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said ____34____ to me. One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a movie. I liked movies very much, so I went to the cinema with him ____35____. The movie was about the love between a mother and a son. After ____36____ it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt ____37____ that I didn’t listen to my mother ____38____. I decided to think more about my mother ____39____ about myself. After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really ____40____ for you to watch such a movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____41____ he invited me to watch the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 32. A. but B. and C. so 33. A. she B. me C. her 34. A. something B. nothing C. anything 35. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily 36. A. watching B. hearing C. reading 37. A. sorry B. happy C. afraid 38. A. after B. though C. before 39. A. and B. than C. but 40. A. necessary B. interesting C. relaxing 41. A. what B. how C. why 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者之前不听妈妈的话，在朋友的邀请下，作者通过一部电影了解了妈妈的爱，也懂得了真正的朋友总是乐于助人的。 【32题详解】 句意：他总是听妈妈的话，但我不喜欢听妈妈的。 but但是；and和；so所以。 前后句意是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为没有必要让她教我任何东西。 she她；me我；her她。根据“I didn’t like listening to my mother”可知，作者认为妈妈没有必要教自己任何东西，此处指妈妈，用代词宾格her。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：李杰知道这一切，但他什么也没对我说。 something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“Li Jie knew all about that but he said ...”可知，转折词后表示他什么也没说。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢电影，所以我很高兴地和他一起去了电影院。 sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“I liked movies very much,”可知，作者很喜欢电影，所以去看电影应该是很高兴。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：看完电影后，我开始知道母亲的爱有多伟大。 watching看；hearing听；reading阅读。此处指“看完电影之后，意识到母爱的伟大”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我很后悔之前没有听妈妈的话。 sorry抱歉的，后悔的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“that I didn’t listen to my mother”可知，此处指后悔没有听妈妈的话。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我很后悔之前没有听妈妈的话。 after在……之后；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“that I didn’t listen to my mother”可知是以前没有听妈妈的话。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我决定多想想我妈妈，而不是我自己。 and和；than比；but但是。根据“I decided to think more about my mother ... about myself”可知，句子是比较级，此处用than，引出比较对象。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你真的有必要看这样一部电影。 necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。 根据“for you to watch such a movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.”可知，这是一个好的选择，所以看这样一部电影很有必要，通过这个电影，作者了解了妈妈的爱。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：突然间，我明白了他为什么邀请我看电影。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“he invited me to watch the movie”可知，是明白了他为什么邀请自己看电影。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Miss Brown works at a school. She has many things to do today. To remember them, she makes the following notes (便条)。 Do my marking (批改) between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Weekly meeting at 4 p.m. Meeting Room 1. Practice my recitation (朗诵) and the song for the school party with Jackie and Linda after school in the theater. Make a phone call to Mario’s mom before 7 p.m. 42. Miss Brown needs to make a phone call to ________. A. Mario’s mom B. Jackie C. Mario 43. Miss Brown plans to start doing her marking at about ________. A. 7 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 2 p.m. 44. Where will Miss Brown probably be at 4 p.m.? A. In her office. B. In the school theater. C. In Meeting Room 1. 45. Miss Brown prepares ________ show (s) for the school party. A. one B. two C. three 46. From the material, we can know that Miss Brown is ________ today. A. busy B. lucky C. angry 【答案】42 A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过便条的形式，介绍了Miss Brown一天中需要完成的几项工作安排。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中的“Make a phone call to Mario’s mom before 7 p.m.”可知，Miss Brown需要给Mario的妈妈打电话。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do my marking (批改) between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.”可知，她计划在上午10点到下午3点之间批改作业，因此开始时间大约是上午10点。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekly meeting at 4 p.m. Meeting Room 1.”可知，下午4点她要在1号会议室参加周会。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practice my recitation (朗诵) and the song for the school party with Jackie and Linda after school in the theater.”可知，她为学校聚会准备的是朗诵和歌曲两个节目。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据便条中列出的多项任务，如批改作业、参加会议、排练节目以及打电话等，可以看出Miss Brown今天事情很多，非常忙。故选A。 B There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China I (《舌尖上的中国第一季》 ). The seven-part documentary (纪录片 ) tells us the food in different places in China. The different kinds of foods on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of foods and they can capture our eyes and stomach (胃). And you also learn how to make foods. That’s why the program becomes so popular. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To make good stories, workers of the program spent thirteen months filming (拍摄). Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the stories also show the social transformations (社会变迁). “The program is like a window; it makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.” 47. How many parts are there in the documentary A Bite of China I? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 48. What does the underlined word “capture” mean in Chinese? A. 弥补 B. 俘获 C. 填补 49. How long did the workers spend filming the whole program? A. Three months. B. Nine months. C. Thirteen months. 50. What can’t we enjoy from the documentary? A. Delicious food. B. How to make the food. C. Chinese culture. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Liu Wen is the leader of the film. B. The program is about both food and Chinese culture. C. Learning how to make Chinese dishes is very popular now. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《舌尖上的中国第一季》的内容、拍摄过程及其受欢迎的原因，体现了美食与中国文化的结合。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seven-part documentary (纪录片) tells us the food in different places in China.”可知，该纪录片一共有七个部分。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can see many kinds of foods and they can capture our eyes and stomach (胃).”结合上下文可知，这里表示各种美食能吸引观众的目光和胃，“capture”意为“俘获”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make good stories, workers of the program spent thirteen months filming (拍摄).”可知，工作人员花了十三个月拍摄整个节目。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see many kinds of foods”可知可以欣赏美食，但不能从纪录片中吃到美食。根据“And you also learn how to make foods.”可知可以学做食物；根据“And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.”可知还能了解中国文化。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people.”以及“And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.”可知，该节目既介绍食物，也展示中国文化。故选B。 C ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from problems about health? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise. You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. Think about what goes into your mouth. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 52. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Friends. C. Health. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. 54. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 55. How many ways are mentioned to keep healthy in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 56. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important it is to have enough sleep. C. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法：要吃得健康，要多动少坐，要有足够的睡眠，不要独自锻炼。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，本文的主题是有关健康的内容。故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it  is a must for good health.”可知，足够的睡眠是良好的健康所必需的，此处it指代getting enough sleep，故选B。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍有一些保持健康的方法；第二段介绍要吃得健康；第三段介绍要多动少坐；第四段介绍要有足够的睡眠；第五段介绍不要独自锻炼。因此本文的结构是：总——分，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat healthily.”和“Move more and sit less.”和“Get enough sleep.”和“Don’t exercise by yourself.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种保持健康的方法，故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，本文是为了介绍一些保持健康的方法。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读。 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits. The man was worried about the habits of his son. He tried his best to correct his habits, but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (烂的) one. He came back to his home and called his son. He asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same. After some days the man asked his son to bring the apples. As the son opened the box, he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten. He felt very sad. The father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled (毁掉) all the rest. In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others. The father’s advice had the expected effect (效果). The boy left his bad friends and became a good boy again. 57. What did the son do at school? ____________________________________ 58. What was the father worried about? ____________________________________ 59 Why did the man also buy a rotten apple? ____________________________________ 60. Where did the man ask his son to put the apples? ____________________________________ 61. What do you think of the rich man? ____________________________________ 【答案】57. He made some bad friends and had many bad habits. 58. He was worried about the habits of his son. 59. Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson. 60. In a box. 61. He was a wise father. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一位爸爸通过将好苹果和坏苹果放一起，所有苹果全部变坏的事例，告诉孩子远离坏朋友的故事。 【57题详解】 根据第一段的“But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits.”可知，男孩到学校后交了坏朋友，养成了许多不好的习惯。故填He made some bad friends and had many bad habits. 【58题详解】 根据第二段的“The man was worried about the habits of his son.”可知，父亲担心儿子的坏习惯。故填He was worried about the habits of his son. 59题详解】 根据第二段的“One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson.”可知，爸爸买坏苹果是为了给孩子上一课。故填Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson. 【60题详解】 根据第二段的“He asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box.”，可知爸爸让儿子把所有的苹果都放在一个盒子里。故填In a box. 【61题详解】 根据最后一段的“The father’s advice had the expected effect (效果). The boy left his bad friends and became a good boy again.”，可知爸爸的教育起了作用，儿子最后变好了，可以看出爸爸是很明智的。故填He was a wise father. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 you them healthy news lonely talk same long need friends Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ____62____ friends. We all like to feel close (亲近) to someone. It is nice to have a friend to ____63____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel ____64____ if we never have a friend. No two people are just the ____65____. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become ____66____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call ____67____ or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good ____68____ for people who have friends. They live ____69____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay ____70____. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of ____71____. 【答案】62. needs 63. talk 64. lonely 65. same 66. friends 67. them 68. news 69. longer 70. healthy 71. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间的关系和影响。 【62题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友。根据“Everyone... friends.”和备选词可知，need符合语境。主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数形式为needs。故填needs。 【63题详解】 句意：有一个朋友可以交谈、笑和一起做事是很好的。根据“It is nice to have a friend to ..., laugh and do things with.”可知，此处填动词原形，备选词中talk“交谈”符合句意。故填talk。 【64题详解】 句意：但如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“if we never have a friend”可知，没有朋友会感到孤独，备选词中lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填lonely。 【65题详解】 句意：没有两个人是完全相同的。根据“No two people are just the...”及备选词可知，没有两个人是完全相同的，此处考查the same“相同的”，故填same。 【66题详解】 句意：大多数时候他们会和好，再次成为朋友。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”及“again”可知，此处指再次成为朋友，备选词中friends符合语境，故填friends。 【67题详解】 句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话或写信给他们。根据“...or write to them”可知，or前后连接两个并列的短语，备选词中them符合语境，在此处作call的宾语，故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多好消息。根据“There’s”可知，此处填名词作主语，备选词中news“消息”符合句意。故填news。 【69题详解】 句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。根据“live... than people who don’t”可知，此处填副词比较级修饰动词，备选词中long符合语境，其比较级为longer“更长地”，故填longer。 【70题详解】 句意：快乐有助于你保持健康。根据“stay”可知，此处填形容词作表语，备选词中healthy符合语境，故填healthy。 【71题详解】 句意：如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。根据“If someone cares about you, you will take better care of...”可知，此处指你将更好的照顾你自己，表示某人自己用反身代词，备选词中you符合语境，其对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 六、书面表达（共15分） 72. 转眼间2024年已结束，我们即将迎来崭新的2025年。新年来临之际，请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，谈谈你的新年决心，并描述你将怎样实现。内容包括： 1. 学习方面(如多阅读，提高薄弱学科……)； 2. 身体健康(不吃垃圾食品，参加篮球俱乐部……)； 3. 人际交往(改善与父母关系……)。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称； 4. 80词左右。 参考词汇: weak subject (薄弱学科), improve (v. 提高), junk food (垃圾食品), join (v. 加入), get on well with (与……相处融洽) My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is a good time to make resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is a good time to make resolutions. Here are my resolutions for the year ahead. First, I plan to achieve better grades next term. I will study harder and read more books, especially focusing on my weaker subjects. Second, I aim to live a healthier life. I will eat less junk food and join the school basketball team to stay active and strong. Finally, I want to improve my relationship with my parents. I will help with more housework so they can have a rest. Though it may be challenging, I will try my best to stick to my resolutions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕学习、健康、人际三方面写新年决心及具体行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明“新年决心”这一主题； 第二步：围绕学习、健康、人际三方面写新年决心及具体行动； 第三步：总结展望，简洁收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②achieve better grades取得更好成绩 ③live a healthier life过更健康的生活 [高分句型] ① I will study harder and read more books, especially focusing on my weaker subjects. (运用现在分词短语“focusing on...”作伴随状语) ②Though it may be challenging, I will try my best to stick to my resolutions. (运用“Though”引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季期期末教育质量监测与评价题 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the violin. B. To play the guitar. C. To play the piano. 3. What test will Eric have? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 4. What is the boy going to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. An engineer. 5. What is the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look after her grandpa. B. Go swimming. C. Sweep the floor. 6. How often does the woman go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s hot. 8. What do they want to do? A. To make orange milkshake. B. To make apple milkshake. C. To make pear milkshake. 9. What can they find in the fridge? A. Some tomatoes. B. Some oranges. C. Some potatoes. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does Rick run every evening? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 11. What does Rick think of the park? A. It’s large. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s far. 12. What time will the speakers meet this evening? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:10. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. New Year. C. National Day. 14. When will they have the party? A. Next weekend. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 15. What advice does Lucy give? A. Enjoy a video. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party game. 16. What will Lucy do? A Buy some drinks. B. Make some food. C. Make some juice. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did they have a school trip? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. What did they do on the fruit farm? A. They picked apples. B. They picked oranges. C. They picked bananas. 19. How did they go to the fruit farm? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. Who did they work with? A. Farmers. B. Policemen. C. Doctors. 21. How did the speaker feel? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired and happy. C. Tired and interested. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Wanted ●____22____ student helpers. ●He or she must: ◯ love ____23____ ◯ be ____24____ ◯ be good with students ● He or she needs to: ◯ answer children’s questions ◯ make children follow the ____25____ ◯ work ____26____ a week ◯ call Miss Smith at 443-7567 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Cindy! Where did you go last weekend? B: ____27____ A: Did you see anything interesting there? B: Yes, I did. ____28____ It was really interesting. A: What do the robots look like? B: ____29____ Some look like horses, some look like birds and others even look like snakes. A: ____30____ B: They can do many things in factories or offices. They can also play chess with people. A: ____31____ B: I think robots will be human-like and more helpful in the future. A: Yeah, I agree with you. A. I saw a robot show. B. What can they do? C. They have many different shapes. D I went to the science museum with my friend. E. What do you think robots will be like in the future? F. I had a great time last weekend. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it after one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7. Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always listened to his mother, ____32____ I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for ____33____ to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said ____34____ to me. One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a movie. I liked movies very much, so I went to the cinema with him ____35____. The movie was about the love between a mother and a son. After ____36____ it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt ____37____ that I didn’t listen to my mother ____38____. I decided to think more about my mother ____39____ about myself. After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really ____40____ for you to watch such a movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____41____ he invited me to watch the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 32. A. but B. and C. so 33. A. she B. me C. her 34. A. something B. nothing C. anything 35. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily 36. A. watching B. hearing C. reading 37. A. sorry B. happy C. afraid 38. A. after B. though C. before 39. A. and B. than C. but 40. A. necessary B. interesting C. relaxing 41. A. what B. how C. why 四、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Miss Brown works at a school. She has many things to do today. To remember them, she makes the following notes (便条)。 Do my marking (批改) between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Weekly meeting at 4 p.m. Meeting Room 1. Practice my recitation (朗诵) and the song for the school party with Jackie and Linda after school in the theater. Make a phone call to Mario’s mom before 7 p.m. 42. Miss Brown needs to make a phone call to ________. A. Mario’s mom B. Jackie C. Mario 43. Miss Brown plans to start doing her marking at about ________. A. 7 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 2 p.m. 44. Where will Miss Brown probably be at 4 p.m.? A. In her office. B. In the school theater. C. In Meeting Room 1. 45. Miss Brown prepares ________ show (s) for the school party. A. one B. two C. three 46. From the material, we can know that Miss Brown is ________ today. A. busy B. lucky C. angry B There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China I (《舌尖上的中国第一季》 ). The seven-part documentary (纪录片 ) tells us the food in different places in China. The different kinds of foods on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of foods and they can capture our eyes and stomach (胃). And you also learn how to make foods. That’s why the program becomes so popular. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To make good stories, workers of the program spent thirteen months filming (拍摄). Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the stories also show the social transformations (社会变迁). “The program is like a window; it makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.” 47. How many parts are there in the documentary A Bite of China I? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 48. What does the underlined word “capture” mean in Chinese? A. 弥补 B. 俘获 C. 填补 49. How long did the workers spend filming the whole program? A. Three months. B. Nine months. C. Thirteen months. 50. What can’t we enjoy from the documentary? A. Delicious food. B. How to make the food. C. Chinese culture. 51. What can we know from the passage? A. Liu Wen is the leader of the film. B. The program is about both food and Chinese culture. C. Learning how to make Chinese dishes is very popular now. C ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from problems about health? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise. You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. Think about what goes into your mouth. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 52. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Friends. C. Health. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. 54. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 55. How many ways are mentioned to keep healthy in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 56. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important it is to have enough sleep. C. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. 第二节 任务型阅读。 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits. The man was worried about the habits of his son. He tried his best to correct his habits, but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (烂的) one. He came back to his home and called his son. He asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same. After some days the man asked his son to bring the apples. As the son opened the box, he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten. He felt very sad. The father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled (毁掉) all the rest. In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others. The father’s advice had the expected effect (效果). The boy left his bad friends and became a good boy again. 57. What did the son do at school? ____________________________________ 58. What was the father worried about? ____________________________________ 59. Why did the man also buy a rotten apple? ____________________________________ 60. Where did the man ask his son to put the apples? ____________________________________ 61. What do you think of the rich man? ____________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 you them healthy news lonely talk same long need friends Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ____62____ friends. We all like to feel close (亲近) to someone. It is nice to have a friend to ____63____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel ____64____ if we never have a friend. No two people are just the ____65____. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become ____66____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call ____67____ or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good ____68____ for people who have friends. They live ____69____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay ____70____. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of ____71____. 六、书面表达（共15分） 72. 转眼间2024年已结束，我们即将迎来崭新的2025年。新年来临之际，请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，谈谈你的新年决心，并描述你将怎样实现。内容包括： 1. 学习方面(如多阅读，提高薄弱学科……)； 2. 身体健康(不吃垃圾食品，参加篮球俱乐部……)； 3. 人际交往(改善与父母关系……) 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称； 4. 80词左右。 参考词汇: weak subject (薄弱学科), improve (v. 提高), junk food (垃圾食品), join (v. 加入), get on well with (与……相处融洽) My New Year’s Resolutions New Year is a good time to make resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024秋八年级期末听力材料一、听力测试下面是听力试音时间。Hi, mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will . bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. Okay. let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One. we will have a . birthday party for mom this saturday. We will have a birthday party for mom this saturday. Too, I . think our city . will be Better with more trees. I think our city will be Better with more trees. Three, this cloth store has the cheapest . clothes. This cloth store has the cheapest . clothes. For my . brother usually . has rice noodles for breakfast. My brother usually has rice noodles for breakfast. Five, I . usually exercise . in the morning. I usually exercise in the morning. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. what are you going to . do in the new year? I'm going to learn to play the piano. What are you going to do in the new year? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Seven. eric, would you like . to come to my birthday party? I'd love to, but i'm busy with . my math test. Eric, would you like to come to my birthday party? I'd love to, but i'm busy with my math test. Eight. mark, what are you . going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be an astronaut because it's more meaningful. Mark, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be an astronaut because it's more meaningful. Nine. would you like . to go swimming with me this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to look after my sick grandpa. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to look after my sick grandpa. Ten. do you go shopping . every day? Not . exactly. I go shopping twice a month. Do you go shopping . every day? Not exactly. I go shopping twice a month. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Bob, it's so hot today. Yes, what bad weather IT is. How about making an orange milk shake? Sounds great, but we don't have any orange. What can you find in the fridge? Let me see. Oh, there are some tomatoes. Okay, let's make a tomato note shake. IT must be delicious. Come on, let's begin together. Bob, it's so hot today. Yes, what bad weather IT is. How about making an orange . moon shake? Sounds great, but we don't have any oranges. What can you find in . the fridge? Let me see. Oh, there are some tomatoes. Okay, let's make a tomato note shake. IT must be delicious. Come on, let's begin together. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。You look healthy. reg. Do you often do sports in your free time? Yes, I run for an hour every evening. cool. Do you run in your neighborhood? No, there are always many people. I usually run in和平park。It's not large but quiet and the air is fresh. Sounds great. Can I join you today? I think I need some . exercise. sure. Can we meet at seven thirty this evening outside the park? No problem. See you. You look healthy. reg. Do you often do sports in your free time? Yes, I run for an hour every evening. cool. Do you run in your neighborhood? No, there are always many people. I usually run in和平park。It's not large but quiet and the air is fresh. Sounds great. Can I join you today? I think I need some exercise. sure. Can we meet at seven thirty this evening outside . the park? No problem. See you. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hi, Lucy, new year is coming. I want to have a class party. Could you help me? sure. When will you have the party? What about this saturday? No, we'll have an english exam this week. If you have the party, some students won't come. Okay, let's make IT next weekend. We can enjoy a video. Then why not have a party game? It's more interesting. sure. Can you make some food for us? No problem. Hi, Lucy, new year is coming. I want to have a class party. Could you help me? sure. When will you have the party? What about this saturday? No, we'll have an english exam this week. If you have the party, some students won't come. Okay, let's make IT next weekend. We can enjoy a video. Then why not have a party game? It's more interesting. sure. Can you make . some food for no problem? 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Last sunday, our school did something special. On our school trip, we went to a fruit farm to pick oranges. We started our trip at eight in the morning. We went there by bus because it's a bit far. After getting to the fit farm, we began to pick oranges with farmers. We worked for five hours. We felt tired, but when I saw the oranges that we had picked, I forgot the tired ness and felt . really happy. Last sunday, our school did something special. On our school trip, we went to a fruit farm to pick oranges. We started our trip at eight in the morning. We went there by bus because it's a bit far. After get into the fruit farm, we began to pick orange ches with farmers. We worked for five hours. We felt tired. But when I saw the oranges that we had picked, I forgot the tired ness and felt really happy. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。Hey, everyone, would you like to work in a reading room? The reading room in our center is very popular with children. Now we want two students helpers to get the job. You must love reading. You need to be outgoing and you have to be good with children. We want you to help answer children's questions and make children follow the rules. You only need to work once a week, either on saturday afternoon or on sunday morning. comm. Smith at four, four, three, seven, five, six, seven. For more information. If you like the job, join us. Hey, everyone, would you like to work in a reading room? The reading room in our center is very popular with children. Now we want two student help us to get the job. You must love reading. You need to be outgoing and you have to be good with children. We want you to help answer children's questions and make children follow the rules. You only need to work once a week, either on saturday afternoon or on sunday morning. Come miss Smith at four, four, three, seven, five, six, seven for more information. If you like the job, join us. Hey, everyone, would you like to work in a reading room? The reading room in our center is very popular with children. Now we want two student help us to get the job. You must love reading. You need to be outgoing and you have to be good with children. We want you to help answer children's questions and make children follow the rules. You only need to work once a week, either on saturday afternoon or on sunday morning. Commie Smith at four, four, three, seven, five, six, seven. For more information, if you like the job, join us. 听力检测考试到此结束。