第03讲 七年级下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义）七年级英语新教材人教版

第02讲 七年级下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 Section A 2a Anne: Hi, I'm Anne. What's your name? Tom: Hello! I'm Tom. It's my first day here. Anne: It's nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK? Tom: Well, I can't find my pencil box / pen. I think I left it at home. Anne: Here, I can lend you my pen. Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet? Anne: No, thank you. We can't eat snacks in class. Tom: Can we eat fruit / drink water? Anne: Yes, of course. Tom: OK, thanks ... Oh! I'm sorry, I have to answer my phone. Anne: Oh, but we can't / mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn them off and put / keep them in our lockers. That's another rule. Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne. Anne: You're welcome, Tom. 安妮：嗨，我是安妮。你叫什么名字？ 汤姆：你好！我是汤姆。这是我第一天来这里。 安妮：很高兴认识你，汤姆！一切都还好吗？ 汤姆：嗯，我找不到我的铅笔盒/钢笔。我想我把它忘在家里了。 安妮：我可以借给你我的钢笔。 汤姆：谢谢！你想吃块糖吗？ 安妮：不用了，谢谢。我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 汤姆：那我们可以吃水果/喝水吗？ 安妮：当然可以。 汤姆：好的，谢谢……哦！不好意思，我得接个电话。 安妮：哦，但是我们不能/绝对不能把手机带到课堂上。我们必须关掉手机，并把它们放进储物柜里。这是另一条规则。 汤姆：好的！谢谢你告诉我，安妮。 安妮：不用谢，汤姆。 1.Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ 【详解】everything〔复合不定代词〕每件事；一切作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 My family means everything to me.　对我来说家庭意味着一切。 I hope everything goes well.　我希望一切顺利。 【拓展】everyone〔复合不定代词〕每人；人人；所有人 2.Here, I can lend you my pen.给，我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 【详解】lend〔及物动词〕借给；借出；其过去式为lent,反义词为 borrow。 lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 借给某人某物；把某物借给某人 Could you lend me some books? 你可以借给我一些书吗？ =Could you lend some books to me? 3.Would you like a sweet?你想吃糖吗？ 【详解】sweet ①〔可数名词〕糖果 She loves sweets. 她喜欢糖果。 ②〔形容词〕甜的；含糖的；甜蜜的 sweet food 甜食 The soup tastes sweet. 这汤尝起来很甜。 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 埃米想保留她的旧物品，因为它们唤起甜蜜的回忆。 ③〔形容词〕悦耳的，好听的 The singer has a sweet voice.　这名歌手有着悦耳的嗓音。 4.I'm sorry, I have to answer my phone. 对不起，我得接电话。 【详解】answer ①〔及物动词〕应答；答复；回答 answer the phone 接电话 answer the door应门（铃）声开门 answer a letter 回信 answer the question 回答问题 ②〔不及物动词〕回答 He answered with a smile.　他微笑作答。 I asked him a question, but he didn't answer.　我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。 ③〔可数名词〕答案；回答；答复the answer to...的答案 I don't know the answer to this question.　我不知道这个问题的答案。 5.Oh, but we can't/mustn't bring our mobile phones to class.哦，但是我们不能/禁止把手机带到课堂上。 【详解】(1)bring〔及物动词〕带··到某处；带来；取来 bring...to...把.......带到...... bring sb sth= bring sth for sb 带给某人某物 Please bring some photos to school tomorrow. 明天请带一些照片到学校来。 Can you bring me the book?你把那本书给我带来好吗? =Can you bring the book for me? (2)辨析：bring, take与get bring带来；取来 (带到说话者处) take 拿走 (带离说话者处) get 去拿来 (一个来回) Please bring your book here.　请把你的书带到这儿来。 The girl takes the box away.　那个女孩拿走了箱子。 There are some apples in the next room. Can you get them for me?隔壁房间里有一些苹果,你能为我去把它们取来吗? 6.We have to turn them off and put/keep them in our lockers.我们必须把它们关掉并放在/存放在我们的储物柜里。 【详解】turn off关掉（水、电或煤气等）反义短语为turn on“打开（水、电或煤气等）”。 Please turn off/on the radio. 请把收音机关上/打开。 【拓展】常用的关于turn的短语还有： turn up调大/高 turn down 调小/低；拒绝 turn into 变成；使变成 turn around转身 【注意】turn off, turn on, turn up与 turn down 都是“动词+副词”结构，当名词作宾语时，名词置于短语后面或动词与副词之间；若人称代词作宾语，人称代词必须置于动词与副词之间。 Turn on the computer.打开电脑。 =Turn the computer on. Turn them off, please. 请把它们关上。 7.Thanks for telling me, Anne.谢你我，安妮。 【详解】Thanks for...因......感谢；谢谢你......;相当于"Thank you for...". for后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的内容或原因。 Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信 Thanks for coming. Eric.　埃里克，谢谢你的到来。 Section B 1b Alice's Letter: Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice 爱丽丝的信： 亲爱的“知道博士”， 救命啊！我的生活中有太多规则了！每天早晨，我必须在早餐前整理床铺。我必须赶紧去学校，因为我不能上学迟到。在学校时，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。而且我还必须穿校服。 放学后，还有更多规则！我必须先完成作业。我只能在练完钢琴后才能打篮球。我在工作日不能和朋友出去玩。我知道有些规则很重要，但这太糟糕了！我该怎么办？ 你真诚的， 爱丽丝 Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 亲爱的爱丽丝， 是的，生活中确实有很多规则！但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 你绝不能上课迟到，这表示你对班级和老师的尊重。在课堂上不能使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。你必须穿校服，因为这可以培养学校的团体精神。 你也可以想想那些你可以做的事情！你可以在家里使用手机。完成作业后，你可以放松一下。周末你也可以和朋友出去玩！ 我知道这很难，但规则可以让世界变得更好。记住：没有规则，就没有秩序！ 最好的祝福， “知道博士” 1.Why is Alice unhappy?爱丽为什么不开心？ 【详解】unhappy〔形容词〕不快乐的；不满的 be unhappy with 对···不满意 He looks unhappy. 他看起来不开心。 She is unhappy with her job.　她对自己的工作不满意。 【拓展】un-是否定前缀，由其构成的常见单词有： 　　untidy 不整洁的　unusual 不寻常的　unhealthy 不健康的　unlucky 不幸的　unable 无能力的　unknown 不知名的　uncomfortable 不舒服的 2.Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast.每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理床铺。 【详解】make sb's/the bed铺；铺床 Please make the bed after you get up.　你起床后请整理床铺。 【拓展】make在不同的短语里有不同的含义： 　　make dumplings包饺子 　make friends 交朋友 3.When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either.在学校的时候，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。 【辨析】either,too与also 　三者均有“也”的意思，但用法不同。 either用于否定句，位于句末，前面可加逗号，也可不加。 too　用于肯定句或疑问句；位于句末，前面可加逗号，也可不加。 also 用于肯定句, 位于句中，助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后，实义动词之前。 He doesn't want to go either.　他也不想去。 I can swim too. 我也会游泳。 He also wants to go. 他也想去。 4.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.只有在练习完钢琴后我才能打篮球。 【详解】practise〔及物动词〕练习；训练；其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 practise doing sth 练习做某事 Please practise the piano every day.　请每天练习钢琴。 Why don't you join an English club to practise speaking English?你为什么不加入一个英语社团来练习说英语呢? 5.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.在工作日我不能和我的朋友出去玩。 【详解】(1)hang out闲；常去某处；hang用作动词，可表示“悬挂；垂下”，其过去式为 hung。 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. 他喜欢阅读，并且经常逛书店。 Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂到墙上。 【拓展】与hang有关的常见短语： hang on 紧紧抓住　hang about(在某处)闲荡　hang up 挂断电话；挂起 (2)weekday〔可数名词〕工作日；指星期一到星期五的任何一天。 　 on weekdays 在工作日 I go to school on weekdays.　我工作日去上学。 【拓展】weekend〔可数名词〕周末；通常指星期六和星期天。表示“在周末”用on/at weekends 或 on/at the weekend。 6.But they can help you to become a better person.但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 【详解】(1)become〔连系动词〕变成；成为后接名词或形容词作表语，其过去式为became. She becomes very happy when she gets the gift. 当她收到礼物时，她变得非常开心。 I want to become a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名医生。 (2)better ①〔形容词〕更好的；较好的；good 的比较级或well用作形容词时的比较级。 This picture is very good, but that one is better. 这幅图画很好，但是那幅更好。 ②〔副词〕更好地；较好地，well 用作副词时的比较级。 Tom sings very well, but Jim sings even better. 汤姆歌唱得很好，但是吉姆唱得还要好。 7.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 【详解】focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于表示专注于某一件事情。on是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Focus on your study, please! 请专心学习！ My brother focuses on reading books in his free time. 我弟弟在空闲时间专注于读书。 【拓展】focus one's attention/mind on sth 把某人的注意力/精神集中在某事上 She tried to focus her mind on her work.　她尽量集中精神干活。 8.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.你必须穿校服，因为它能培养学校精神。 【详解】(1)build ①〔动词〕创建；建造（过去式：built) build的名词形式是building,意为“建筑物；房子”。 We want to build a better life.　我们想创造更美好的生活。 ②〔动词〕增进，增强（过去式：built) Helping others builds our sense of happiness.　帮助他人增进我们的幸福感。 ③〔名词〕身材；(be)of medium build中等身材 The person is of medium build.　这个人中等身材。 (2)spirit〔名词〕 ①精神；心灵 We should have a spirit of cooperation.　我们应该有合作精神。 ②情绪；心境（常用复数）；be in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落 The music puts everyone in good spirits. 音乐让每个人都心情愉悦。 9.You can also think about the things you can do!你也可以想想你能做的事情！ 【详解】think about思考；考虑；about是介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I am thinking about what to eat for lunch.　我在考虑午饭吃什么。 I'm thinking about going to Beijing.　我正在考虑去北京。 【拓展】think of与think about 意为“考虑；对···有某种看法”时，可以互换。 What do you think of/about the book? 你认为那本书怎么样？ 10.You can relax after you finish your homework.完成作业后你可以放松一下。 【详解】relax ①〔不及物动词〕放松；休息；与 rest 或 have a rest 同义，其第三人称单数形式为 relaxes。 He usually relaxes' for a day on weekends.　他通常在周末休息一天。 ②〔及物动词〕使放松 This song relaxes me.　这首歌使我很放松。 【拓展】①relaxing〔形容词〕令人放松的常说明事物具有的特征。 This film is very relaxing.　这部电影令人很放松。 ② relaxed〔形容词〕放松的，自在的常说明人的感受。 He is relaxed after listening to music.　听音乐后，他感到放松。 11.Remember: No rules, no order! 记：没有规矩，不成方圆！ 【详解】order ①〔名词〕秩序；规矩；keep order 维持秩序 There is good order in our school.　我们学校有良好的秩序。 ②[名词〕命令；顺序；in(the right)order按（正确的）顺序 They are getting on the bus in order.　他们正按顺序上公交车。 ③〔名词〕点菜；take one's order 点菜 The waiter is coming with your order.　服务员把你点的餐端来了。 ④〔动词〕点菜；命令；订购 order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 What about ordering some noodles?　点些面条怎么样？ Order them to rest! 命令他们休息！ If you like them, please order them online.如果你喜欢它们，请在网上订购它们。 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.The cake is very s______ and delicious. 2.I can l______ you my pencil if you forget yours. 3.When spring comes, e______ begins to grow. 4.I use my m______ phone to call my mum after school. 5.Remember to bring some healthy s______ for the picnic. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.How do you feel on your ______ (one) day at school? 2.It’s nice ______ (have) a cup of warm tea on a cold day. 3.Thanks for ______ (tell) us the rules of the book club. 4.Do you want some ______ (sweet) in my bag? 5.You mustn’t ______ (run) in the hallways. It can be dangerous for you. 6.My teacher is ________ (happy) today because I arrive late for school. 7.You are a good student, but you can always be ________ (good). 8.I don't have time to clean my room on ________ (weekday). 9.The rules help you ________ (become) a good student. 10.Every morning, I make ________ (I) little brother's bed. 11.The boy likes to collect leaves ________ (relax). 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 advice understand awful person build either 1.I hope people in different countries can ________ each other. 2.Eric is such a kind ________ and we all like him. 3.Dr Know gives Alice some helpful ________. 4.Anne ________ strong friendships with her classmates. 5.The weather is ________ today, so we stay inside. 6.I can't play tennis, and I can't play basketball ________. 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.上床睡觉前请关灯。 Please ______ ______ the light before going to bed. 2.你可以带你的吉他去音乐节。 You can ______ your guitar ______the music festival. 3.我们可以把体育课穿的运动鞋放在储物柜里。 We can ______ the sports shoes ______ ______ ______ for gym class. 4.——我能和你们一起吃午饭吗? ——当然可以。欢迎你! —Can I join you for lunch? —______ ______. You are welcome! 5.她想从她姐姐那里拿一本书在周末读。 She would like to ______ a book ______ her sister to read during the weekend. 6.放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友在公园里闲逛。 After school, I like to ________ ________ with my friends at the park. 7.考试时，你应该认真地集中精力答题。 During the exam, you should ________ ________ the questions carefully. 8.你多久练一次钢琴？ How often do you ________ ________? 9.纪念校史有助于促进校风。 Commemorating school history can help ________ ________. 10.你可以思考那些让你快乐的事情。 You can ________ ________ the things that make you happy. 四、短文填词。 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 time they polite listen treat night get uniform rule run Tom is not happy. He thinks he has too many rules at home and he doesn’t like 1. ________. He has to get up at 6：00 every morning. He must make his bed after 2. ________ up. After breakfast, he has to do the dishes. He has to go to school on 3. ________. There are more 4. ________ at school. He can’t eat in class. He can’t 5. ________ in the hallways. He must wear his school 6. ________ every day. And he has to be 7. ________. In school, everyone 8. ________ others with respect. What’s more, he can’t 9. ________ to music on school days. Tom must be back home before 7：00 in the evening. He can’t watch TV on school 10. ________. What a poor boy! What are your rules at home? 三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are lots of rules at Sally’s school. She agrees（同意）with some of 1. ________（they）. For example, they can’t arrive late 2. ________ school. They can’t run in 3. ________ hallway, and they can’t eat in class. They must 4. ________（go）to the dining hall to have lunch. All these 5. ________（rule）are okay for Sally because they help students become better. But there are some rules that make Sally 6. ________（happy）. For example, at her school they have to wear uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good and they’re cool. Sally also has to 7. ________（follow）some rules at home. For example, if she wants 8. ________（watch）TV, she has to finish her homework 9. ________（one）. And she can’t hang out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week 10. ________ it is dirty. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the trash. She thinks it’s awful. 知识导图记忆 UNIT 2 No Rules, No Order SECTION A　What rules do we follow? 一．重点单词 1.rule/ruːl/ n.规则；规章　　　　　　　　 2.order/'ɔːdə(r)/n.秩序；命令 v.点菜；命令 3.follow/'fɒləʊ/v.遵循，跟随 4.arrive/ə'raɪv/v.到达 5.hallway/'hɔːlweɪ/n.走廊 6.uniform/'juːnɪfɔːm/n.校服，制服 7.litter/'lɪtə(r)/v.乱扔 n.垃圾 8.polite/pə'laɪt/adj.有礼貌的 9.treat/triːt/v.对待，招待，治疗 n.款待 10.respect/rɪ'spekt/n.& v.尊敬 11.if/ɪf/conj.如果 12.jacket/'dʒækɪt/n.夹克衫，短上衣 13.everything/'evriθɪ/pron.每件事，一切 14.lend/lend/v.借给，借出 15.sweet/swiːt/n.糖果 adj.甜的 16.snack/snæk/n.点心，小吃 17.mobile/'məʊbaɪl/adj.可移动的 18.queue/kjuː/n.队 19.leave/liːv/v.离开； 留下 20.absent/'æbsənt/adj.缺席的，不在的 21.quietly/'kwaɪətli/adv.轻声地；安静地 22.belt/belt/n.安全带，腰带，皮带 23.feed/fiːd/v.喂养，饲养 24.noise/nɔɪz/n.声音，噪声 二．词形变化 1.polite → impolite (adj.反义词)→ politely (adv.礼貌地)→ impolitely (adv.不礼貌地) 2.absent→ absence (名词) 3.quiet→ quietly (副词) 4.noise→ noisy (形容词) 三．重点短语 1.be late(for) 迟到 2.on time 准时 3.have to 不得不 4.of course 当然 5.mobile phone 手机 6.turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气) 7.jump the queue 插队 8.wait for 等待 9.be absent from 缺席，不在 10.treat…with 以……方式对待 11.put up 举起；张贴 12.be good for 对……有利 13.from…to… 从……到…… 14.have fun 玩得开心 15.lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人 16.look at 看一看…… 17.put on 戴上；穿上 18.make noise 制造噪音；发出声响 四．重点句子 1. Don't be late for school.上学不要迟到。 2. Be polite and treat everyone with respect.有礼貌，尊重每个人。 3. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 4.I can lend you my pen.我可以把我的笔借给你。 5.— Can we drink water？　— Yes, of course.——我们可以喝水吗？——当然可以。 6.I'm sorry, I have to answer my phone.抱歉，我不得不接电话。 7.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.我们不得不把它们关机，并把它们保存在我们的有锁储物柜里。 8. Thanks for telling me, Anne.安妮，谢谢你告诉我这些。 SECTION B　How can rules help us? 一．重点单词 1.unhappy/ʌn'hæpi/ adj.不快乐的 2.either/'aɪðə(r)；'iːðə(r)/ adv.也(用于否定词组后) 3.practise/'præktɪs/ v.训练；练习 4.hang/hæ/ v.悬挂 5.weekday/'wiːkdeɪ/ n.工作日 6.awful/'ɔːfl/ adj.糟糕的；讨厌的 7.become/bɪ'kʌm/ v.变成，成为 8.better/'betə(r)/ adj.较好的adv.较好地 9.person/'pɜːsn/ n.人 10.focus/'fəʊkəs/ v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦 11.build/bɪld/v.创建；建造 12.spirit/'spɪrɪt/ n.精神；情绪 13.relax/rɪ'læks/ v.放松；休息 14.advice/əd'vaɪs/ n.建议；意见 15.understand/ˌʌndə'stænd/v.理解；领会 16.untidy/ʌn'taɪdi/ adj.不整洁的 二．词汇变化 1.happy → happily (adv.)→ unhappy (adj.不高兴的) → unhappily (adv.不高兴地) 2.tidy→ untidy (adj.反义词) 3.good→ better (adj.比较级，较好的) → best (adj.最高级，最好的) 4.build→ building (n.建筑物) 5.help→ helpful (adj.) 三．重点短语 1.make sb.'s/the bed 整理床铺；铺床 2.hang out 闲逛 3.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 4.think about 思考；考虑 5.hurry to 急忙…… 6.show respect for 对……表示尊重 7.at weekends 在周末 8.walk the dog 遛狗 9.get along well with 与……相处得好 10.take care of 照顾 11.fight with 与……打架 12.be kind to 对……友好 13.according to 根据 四．重点句子 1.There are too many rules in my life！我的生活中有太多规则！ 2.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school.我不得不匆忙去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。 3.When I'm in school, I mustn't use my phone in class either.当我在学校的时候，我也不能使用手机。 4.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.我只能在练完钢琴之后打篮球。 5.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.工作日我不能和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 6.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 你在课堂上不能使用手机，因为你需要集中注意力学习。 7.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你不得不穿校服，因为它构建了学校精神。 8.You can also think about the things you can do！你也可以考虑你能做的事情！ 9.I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. 我知道这很难，但是规则有助于让世界变得更美好。 10. No rules, no order！没有规则，就没有秩序！ 一．按要求完成句子 1.不要把脏盘子留在厨房。 Don't leave the 　　　dishes in the　　　.  2.他很忙碌,因为他有太多事情要做。 He is very busy because he has 　　　 　　　 things to do.  3.我妈妈要我先铺床。 My mother asks me to 　　　 　　　 　　　 first.  4.每日练习英语很重要。 It's 　　　 to 　　　 English every day.  5.我想加入这个俱乐部,并且我会遵守俱乐部的规则。 I want to join the club, and I will 　　　 　　　 　　　 of the club.  二．单项选择 1.It's time for class. Please 　　　 quiet.  A.is　　 B.be　　 C.are　　 D.am 2.Look at the “No Parking” sign. You　　　park your car here.  A.should　　 B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn’t 3.My mother buys 　　　 uniform for me. I must wear it to school.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the D.\ 4.—How long can I 　　　 the book? —For a week A.borrow　　 B.buy　 　 C.keep D.bring 5.—No talking, please. It's too 　　　.  —Sorry, we'll have a discussion outside. A.lucky　　 B.quiet　　 C.dirty　　 D.noisy 6.—Don't make noise in the library.—　　　.  A.Excuse me　　　　 B.Sorry, I won't C.It's OK　　　　 D.No way 7.—Tom, can you watch TV on weekends? —Yes. But I 　　　 finish my homework first.  A.can　　　　 B.may C.must　　　　 D.can't 8.We can 　　　 the bus stop before 5 o'clock.  A.arrive at　　　 B.arrive in C.go on　　　　 D.get 9.—My mother 　　　 a white dress today. She feels very happy.  —She looks very young. A.wear　　 B.wears　　 C.put on　　 D.puts on 10.—Must I tell him everything? —No, you 　　　. He knows everything.  A.don't have to　 B.mustn't C.must　　　　 D.have to 11.Dale's clothes are very 　　　 because he just washes them once a week.  A.noisy　　 B.funny　　 C.dirty D.good 12.—A warm-up (热身) is very important. We should do it before 　　　 every day.  —You are right. A.run　　　 B.ran C.runs　　　　 D.running 13.—What's this? —It's my music player. I like to 　　　 music.  A.live with　　 B.listen to C.get to　　　　 D.talk with 14.My teacher is very strict 　　　 us and he is also strict 　　　 our homework.  A.in;with　　　 B.with;about C.with;to　　　 D.to;at 15.There are 　　　 people on the bus. I have 　　　 work to do.   A.too many;too many B.too much;too many C.too much;too much D.too many;too much 三．语法填空 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lu Feng: There are too many rules at our school. We can't 　1　(fight) with other students. We must be 　2　 in the classroom. Some of the rules make me feel terrible. For example, we can't 　3　 the phone to school and we can't eat in the classroom. And girls can't have long 　4　(hair). Do you like your school rules?   Li Chen: Now I am free and I can tell you something 　5　 my school rules. For example, we must clean our classroom every morning. I think it's very necessary for us 　6　(keep) it clean. And it's good 　7　 our health. We have to 　8　 school uniforms every day. Many students think the uniforms are ugly, but I think they are nice because they make me lovely.   I think it's 　9　 for students to follow the school rules. But we 　10　(not like) to wear school uniforms all the time. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 七年级下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．课文解析 Section A 2a Anne: Hi, I'm Anne. What's your name? Tom: Hello! I'm Tom. It's my first day here. Anne: It's nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK? Tom: Well, I can't find my pencil box / pen. I think I left it at home. Anne: Here, I can lend you my pen. Tom: Thanks! Would you like a sweet? Anne: No, thank you. We can't eat snacks in class. Tom: Can we eat fruit / drink water? Anne: Yes, of course. Tom: OK, thanks ... Oh! I'm sorry, I have to answer my phone. Anne: Oh, but we can't / mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. We have to turn them off and put / keep them in our lockers. That's another rule. Tom: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne. Anne: You're welcome, Tom. 安妮：嗨，我是安妮。你叫什么名字？ 汤姆：你好！我是汤姆。这是我第一天来这里。 安妮：很高兴认识你，汤姆！一切都还好吗？ 汤姆：嗯，我找不到我的铅笔盒/钢笔。我想我把它忘在家里了。 安妮：我可以借给你我的钢笔。 汤姆：谢谢！你想吃块糖吗？ 安妮：不用了，谢谢。我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 汤姆：那我们可以吃水果/喝水吗？ 安妮：当然可以。 汤姆：好的，谢谢……哦！不好意思，我得接个电话。 安妮：哦，但是我们不能/绝对不能把手机带到课堂上。我们必须关掉手机，并把它们放进储物柜里。这是另一条规则。 汤姆：好的！谢谢你告诉我，安妮。 安妮：不用谢，汤姆。 1.Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ 【详解】everything〔复合不定代词〕每件事；一切作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 My family means everything to me.　对我来说家庭意味着一切。 I hope everything goes well.　我希望一切顺利。 【拓展】everyone〔复合不定代词〕每人；人人；所有人 2.Here, I can lend you my pen.给，我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 【详解】lend〔及物动词〕借给；借出；其过去式为lent,反义词为 borrow。 lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 借给某人某物；把某物借给某人 Could you lend me some books? 你可以借给我一些书吗？ =Could you lend some books to me? 3.Would you like a sweet?你想吃糖吗？ 【详解】sweet ①〔可数名词〕糖果 She loves sweets. 她喜欢糖果。 ②〔形容词〕甜的；含糖的；甜蜜的 sweet food 甜食 The soup tastes sweet. 这汤尝起来很甜。 Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 埃米想保留她的旧物品，因为它们唤起甜蜜的回忆。 ③〔形容词〕悦耳的，好听的 The singer has a sweet voice.　这名歌手有着悦耳的嗓音。 4.I'm sorry, I have to answer my phone. 对不起，我得接电话。 【详解】answer ①〔及物动词〕应答；答复；回答 answer the phone 接电话 answer the door应门（铃）声开门 answer a letter 回信 answer the question 回答问题 ②〔不及物动词〕回答 He answered with a smile.　他微笑作答。 I asked him a question, but he didn't answer.　我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。 ③〔可数名词〕答案；回答；答复the answer to...的答案 I don't know the answer to this question.　我不知道这个问题的答案。 5.Oh, but we can't/mustn't bring our mobile phones to class.哦，但是我们不能/禁止把手机带到课堂上。 【详解】(1)bring〔及物动词〕带··到某处；带来；取来 bring...to...把.......带到...... bring sb sth= bring sth for sb 带给某人某物 Please bring some photos to school tomorrow. 明天请带一些照片到学校来。 Can you bring me the book?你把那本书给我带来好吗? =Can you bring the book for me? (2)辨析：bring, take与get bring带来；取来 (带到说话者处) take 拿走 (带离说话者处) get 去拿来 (一个来回) Please bring your book here.　请把你的书带到这儿来。 The girl takes the box away.　那个女孩拿走了箱子。 There are some apples in the next room. Can you get them for me?隔壁房间里有一些苹果,你能为我去把它们取来吗? 6.We have to turn them off and put/keep them in our lockers.我们必须把它们关掉并放在/存放在我们的储物柜里。 【详解】turn off关掉（水、电或煤气等）反义短语为turn on“打开（水、电或煤气等）”。 Please turn off/on the radio. 请把收音机关上/打开。 【拓展】常用的关于turn的短语还有： turn up调大/高 turn down 调小/低；拒绝 turn into 变成；使变成 turn around转身 【注意】turn off, turn on, turn up与 turn down 都是“动词+副词”结构，当名词作宾语时，名词置于短语后面或动词与副词之间；若人称代词作宾语，人称代词必须置于动词与副词之间。 Turn on the computer.打开电脑。 =Turn the computer on. Turn them off, please. 请把它们关上。 7.Thanks for telling me, Anne.谢你我，安妮。 【详解】Thanks for...因......感谢；谢谢你......;相当于"Thank you for...". for后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的内容或原因。 Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信 Thanks for coming. Eric.　埃里克，谢谢你的到来。 课文解析2 Section B 1b Alice's Letter: Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do? Yours, Alice 爱丽丝的信： 亲爱的“知道博士”， 救命啊！我的生活中有太多规则了！每天早晨，我必须在早餐前整理床铺。我必须赶紧去学校，因为我不能上学迟到。在学校时，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。而且我还必须穿校服。 放学后，还有更多规则！我必须先完成作业。我只能在练完钢琴后才能打篮球。我在工作日不能和朋友出去玩。我知道有些规则很重要，但这太糟糕了！我该怎么办？ 你真诚的， 爱丽丝 Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know 亲爱的爱丽丝， 是的，生活中确实有很多规则！但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 你绝不能上课迟到，这表示你对班级和老师的尊重。在课堂上不能使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。你必须穿校服，因为这可以培养学校的团体精神。 你也可以想想那些你可以做的事情！你可以在家里使用手机。完成作业后，你可以放松一下。周末你也可以和朋友出去玩！ 我知道这很难，但规则可以让世界变得更好。记住：没有规则，就没有秩序！ 最好的祝福， “知道博士” 1.Why is Alice unhappy?爱丽为什么不开心？ 【详解】unhappy〔形容词〕不快乐的；不满的 be unhappy with 对···不满意 He looks unhappy. 他看起来不开心。 She is unhappy with her job.　她对自己的工作不满意。 【拓展】un-是否定前缀，由其构成的常见单词有： 　　untidy 不整洁的　unusual 不寻常的　unhealthy 不健康的　unlucky 不幸的　unable 无能力的　unknown 不知名的　uncomfortable 不舒服的 2.Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast.每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理床铺。 【详解】make sb's/the bed铺；铺床 Please make the bed after you get up.　你起床后请整理床铺。 【拓展】make在不同的短语里有不同的含义： 　　make dumplings包饺子 　make friends 交朋友 3.When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either.在学校的时候，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。 【辨析】either,too与also 　三者均有“也”的意思，但用法不同。 either用于否定句，位于句末，前面可加逗号，也可不加。 too　用于肯定句或疑问句；位于句末，前面可加逗号，也可不加。 also 用于肯定句, 位于句中，助动词、情态动词、连系动词be之后，实义动词之前。 He doesn't want to go either.　他也不想去。 I can swim too. 我也会游泳。 He also wants to go. 他也想去。 4.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.只有在练习完钢琴后我才能打篮球。 【详解】practise〔及物动词〕练习；训练；其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 practise doing sth 练习做某事 Please practise the piano every day.　请每天练习钢琴。 Why don't you join an English club to practise speaking English?你为什么不加入一个英语社团来练习说英语呢? 5.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.在工作日我不能和我的朋友出去玩。 【详解】(1)hang out闲；常去某处；hang用作动词，可表示“悬挂；垂下”，其过去式为 hung。 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. 他喜欢阅读，并且经常逛书店。 Hang the picture on the wall. 把这幅画挂到墙上。 【拓展】与hang有关的常见短语： hang on 紧紧抓住　hang about(在某处)闲荡　hang up 挂断电话；挂起 (2)weekday〔可数名词〕工作日；指星期一到星期五的任何一天。 　 on weekdays 在工作日 I go to school on weekdays.　我工作日去上学。 【拓展】weekend〔可数名词〕周末；通常指星期六和星期天。表示“在周末”用on/at weekends 或 on/at the weekend。 6.But they can help you to become a better person.但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 【详解】(1)become〔连系动词〕变成；成为后接名词或形容词作表语，其过去式为became. She becomes very happy when she gets the gift. 当她收到礼物时，她变得非常开心。 I want to become a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名医生。 (2)better ①〔形容词〕更好的；较好的；good 的比较级或well用作形容词时的比较级。 This picture is very good, but that one is better. 这幅图画很好，但是那幅更好。 ②〔副词〕更好地；较好地，well 用作副词时的比较级。 Tom sings very well, but Jim sings even better. 汤姆歌唱得很好，但是吉姆唱得还要好。 7.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 【详解】focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于表示专注于某一件事情。on是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Focus on your study, please! 请专心学习！ My brother focuses on reading books in his free time. 我弟弟在空闲时间专注于读书。 【拓展】focus one's attention/mind on sth 把某人的注意力/精神集中在某事上 She tried to focus her mind on her work.　她尽量集中精神干活。 8.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.你必须穿校服，因为它能培养学校精神。 【详解】(1)build ①〔动词〕创建；建造（过去式：built) build的名词形式是building,意为“建筑物；房子”。 We want to build a better life.　我们想创造更美好的生活。 ②〔动词〕增进，增强（过去式：built) Helping others builds our sense of happiness.　帮助他人增进我们的幸福感。 ③〔名词〕身材；(be)of medium build中等身材 The person is of medium build.　这个人中等身材。 (2)spirit〔名词〕 ①精神；心灵 We should have a spirit of cooperation.　我们应该有合作精神。 ②情绪；心境（常用复数）；be in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落 The music puts everyone in good spirits. 音乐让每个人都心情愉悦。 9.You can also think about the things you can do!你也可以想想你能做的事情！ 【详解】think about思考；考虑；about是介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I am thinking about what to eat for lunch.　我在考虑午饭吃什么。 I'm thinking about going to Beijing.　我正在考虑去北京。 【拓展】think of与think about 意为“考虑；对···有某种看法”时，可以互换。 What do you think of/about the book? 你认为那本书怎么样？ 10.You can relax after you finish your homework.完成作业后你可以放松一下。 【详解】relax ①〔不及物动词〕放松；休息；与 rest 或 have a rest 同义，其第三人称单数形式为 relaxes。 He usually relaxes' for a day on weekends.　他通常在周末休息一天。 ②〔及物动词〕使放松 This song relaxes me.　这首歌使我很放松。 【拓展】①relaxing〔形容词〕令人放松的常说明事物具有的特征。 This film is very relaxing.　这部电影令人很放松。 ② relaxed〔形容词〕放松的，自在的常说明人的感受。 He is relaxed after listening to music.　听音乐后，他感到放松。 11.Remember: No rules, no order! 记：没有规矩，不成方圆！ 【详解】order ①〔名词〕秩序；规矩；keep order 维持秩序 There is good order in our school.　我们学校有良好的秩序。 ②[名词〕命令；顺序；in(the right)order按（正确的）顺序 They are getting on the bus in order.　他们正按顺序上公交车。 ③〔名词〕点菜；take one's order 点菜 The waiter is coming with your order.　服务员把你点的餐端来了。 ④〔动词〕点菜；命令；订购 order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 What about ordering some noodles?　点些面条怎么样？ Order them to rest! 命令他们休息！ If you like them, please order them online.如果你喜欢它们，请在网上订购它们。 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.The cake is very s______ and delicious. 2.I can l______ you my pencil if you forget yours. 3.When spring comes, e______ begins to grow. 4.I use my m______ phone to call my mum after school. 5.Remember to bring some healthy s______ for the picnic. 【答案】1.sweet 2. lend 3. everything 4. mobile 5. snacks 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.How do you feel on your ______ (one) day at school? 2.It’s nice ______ (have) a cup of warm tea on a cold day. 3.Thanks for ______ (tell) us the rules of the book club. 4.Do you want some ______ (sweet) in my bag? 5.You mustn’t ______ (run) in the hallways. It can be dangerous for you. 6.My teacher is ________ (happy) today because I arrive late for school. 7.You are a good student, but you can always be ________ (good). 8.I don't have time to clean my room on ________ (weekday). 9.The rules help you ________ (become) a good student. 10.Every morning, I make ________ (I) little brother's bed. 11.The boy likes to collect leaves ________ (relax). 【答案】1.first 2. to have 3. telling 4. sweets 5. run6. unhappy 7. better 8. weekdays 9. (to) become 10.my 11. to relax 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 advice understand awful person build either 1.I hope people in different countries can ________ each other. 2.Eric is such a kind ________ and we all like him. 3.Dr Know gives Alice some helpful ________. 4.Anne ________ strong friendships with her classmates. 5.The weather is ________ today, so we stay inside. 6.I can't play tennis, and I can't play basketball ________. 【答案】1. understand 2. person 3. advice 4. builds 5. awful 6. either 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.上床睡觉前请关灯。 Please ______ ______ the light before going to bed. 2.你可以带你的吉他去音乐节。 You can ______ your guitar ______the music festival. 3.我们可以把体育课穿的运动鞋放在储物柜里。 We can ______ the sports shoes ______ ______ ______ for gym class. 4.——我能和你们一起吃午饭吗? ——当然可以。欢迎你! —Can I join you for lunch? —______ ______. You are welcome! 5.她想从她姐姐那里拿一本书在周末读。 She would like to ______ a book ______ her sister to read during the weekend. 6.放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友在公园里闲逛。 After school, I like to ________ ________ with my friends at the park. 7.考试时，你应该认真地集中精力答题。 During the exam, you should ________ ________ the questions carefully. 8.你多久练一次钢琴？ How often do you ________ ________? 9.纪念校史有助于促进校风。 Commemorating school history can help ________ ________. 10.你可以思考那些让你快乐的事情。 You can ________ ________ the things that make you happy. 【答案】1.keep/put;in our lockers 2. Of course 3. take;from 4. bring;to 5. turn off 6. hang out with 7. focus on 8. practise the piano 9. build school spirit 10. think about 四、短文填词。 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。 time they polite listen treat night get uniform rule run Tom is not happy. He thinks he has too many rules at home and he doesn’t like 1. ________. He has to get up at 6：00 every morning. He must make his bed after 2. ________ up. After breakfast, he has to do the dishes. He has to go to school on 3. ________. There are more 4. ________ at school. He can’t eat in class. He can’t 5. ________ in the hallways. He must wear his school 6. ________ every day. And he has to be 7. ________. In school, everyone 8. ________ others with respect. What’s more, he can’t 9. ________ to music on school days. Tom must be back home before 7：00 in the evening. He can’t watch TV on school 10. ________. What a poor boy! What are your rules at home? 【答案】1. them 2. getting 3. time 4. rules 5.run 6. uniform 7. polite 8. treats 9.listen 10.. nights 三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are lots of rules at Sally’s school. She agrees（同意）with some of 1. ________（they）. For example, they can’t arrive late 2. ________ school. They can’t run in 3. ________ hallway, and they can’t eat in class. They must 4. ________（go）to the dining hall to have lunch. All these 5. ________（rule）are okay for Sally because they help students become better. But there are some rules that make Sally 6. ________（happy）. For example, at her school they have to wear uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good and they’re cool. Sally also has to 7. ________（follow）some rules at home. For example, if she wants 8. ________（watch）TV, she has to finish her homework 9. ________（one）. And she can’t hang out with her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week 10. ________ it is dirty. Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the trash. She thinks it’s awful. 【答案】1. them 2. for 3. the 4. go 5. rules 6. unhappy 7. follow 8. to watch 9. first 10. because 知识导图记忆 UNIT 2 No Rules, No Order SECTION A　What rules do we follow? 一．重点单词 1.rule/ruːl/ n.规则；规章　　　　　　　　 2.order/'ɔːdə(r)/n.秩序；命令 v.点菜；命令 3.follow/'fɒləʊ/v.遵循，跟随 4.arrive/ə'raɪv/v.到达 5.hallway/'hɔːlweɪ/n.走廊 6.uniform/'juːnɪfɔːm/n.校服，制服 7.litter/'lɪtə(r)/v.乱扔 n.垃圾 8.polite/pə'laɪt/adj.有礼貌的 9.treat/triːt/v.对待，招待，治疗 n.款待 10.respect/rɪ'spekt/n.& v.尊敬 11.if/ɪf/conj.如果 12.jacket/'dʒækɪt/n.夹克衫，短上衣 13.everything/'evriθɪ/pron.每件事，一切 14.lend/lend/v.借给，借出 15.sweet/swiːt/n.糖果 adj.甜的 16.snack/snæk/n.点心，小吃 17.mobile/'məʊbaɪl/adj.可移动的 18.queue/kjuː/n.队 19.leave/liːv/v.离开； 留下 20.absent/'æbsənt/adj.缺席的，不在的 21.quietly/'kwaɪətli/adv.轻声地；安静地 22.belt/belt/n.安全带，腰带，皮带 23.feed/fiːd/v.喂养，饲养 24.noise/nɔɪz/n.声音，噪声 二．词形变化 1.polite → impolite (adj.反义词)→ politely (adv.礼貌地)→ impolitely (adv.不礼貌地) 2.absent→ absence (名词) 3.quiet→ quietly (副词) 4.noise→ noisy (形容词) 三．重点短语 1.be late(for) 迟到 2.on time 准时 3.have to 不得不 4.of course 当然 5.mobile phone 手机 6.turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气) 7.jump the queue 插队 8.wait for 等待 9.be absent from 缺席，不在 10.treat…with 以……方式对待 11.put up 举起；张贴 12.be good for 对……有利 13.from…to… 从……到…… 14.have fun 玩得开心 15.lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人 16.look at 看一看…… 17.put on 戴上；穿上 18.make noise 制造噪音；发出声响 四．重点句子 1. Don't be late for school.上学不要迟到。 2. Be polite and treat everyone with respect.有礼貌，尊重每个人。 3. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 4.I can lend you my pen.我可以把我的笔借给你。 5.— Can we drink water？　— Yes, of course.——我们可以喝水吗？——当然可以。 6.I'm sorry, I have to answer my phone.抱歉，我不得不接电话。 7.We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.我们不得不把它们关机，并把它们保存在我们的有锁储物柜里。 8. Thanks for telling me, Anne.安妮，谢谢你告诉我这些。 SECTION B　How can rules help us? 一．重点单词 1.unhappy/ʌn'hæpi/ adj.不快乐的 2.either/'aɪðə(r)；'iːðə(r)/ adv.也(用于否定词组后) 3.practise/'præktɪs/ v.训练；练习 4.hang/hæ/ v.悬挂 5.weekday/'wiːkdeɪ/ n.工作日 6.awful/'ɔːfl/ adj.糟糕的；讨厌的 7.become/bɪ'kʌm/ v.变成，成为 8.better/'betə(r)/ adj.较好的adv.较好地 9.person/'pɜːsn/ n.人 10.focus/'fəʊkəs/ v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦 11.build/bɪld/v.创建；建造 12.spirit/'spɪrɪt/ n.精神；情绪 13.relax/rɪ'læks/ v.放松；休息 14.advice/əd'vaɪs/ n.建议；意见 15.understand/ˌʌndə'stænd/v.理解；领会 16.untidy/ʌn'taɪdi/ adj.不整洁的 二．词汇变化 1.happy → happily (adv.)→ unhappy (adj.不高兴的) → unhappily (adv.不高兴地) 2.tidy→ untidy (adj.反义词) 3.good→ better (adj.比较级，较好的) → best (adj.最高级，最好的) 4.build→ building (n.建筑物) 5.help→ helpful (adj.) 三．重点短语 1.make sb.'s/the bed 整理床铺；铺床 2.hang out 闲逛 3.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 4.think about 思考；考虑 5.hurry to 急忙…… 6.show respect for 对……表示尊重 7.at weekends 在周末 8.walk the dog 遛狗 9.get along well with 与……相处得好 10.take care of 照顾 11.fight with 与……打架 12.be kind to 对……友好 13.according to 根据 四．重点句子 1.There are too many rules in my life！我的生活中有太多规则！ 2.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school.我不得不匆忙去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。 3.When I'm in school, I mustn't use my phone in class either.当我在学校的时候，我也不能使用手机。 4.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.我只能在练完钢琴之后打篮球。 5.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.工作日我不能和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 6.You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 你在课堂上不能使用手机，因为你需要集中注意力学习。 7.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你不得不穿校服，因为它构建了学校精神。 8.You can also think about the things you can do！你也可以考虑你能做的事情！ 9.I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. 我知道这很难，但是规则有助于让世界变得更美好。 10. No rules, no order！没有规则，就没有秩序！ 一．按要求完成句子 1.不要把脏盘子留在厨房。 Don't leave the 　　　dishes in the　　　.  2.他很忙碌,因为他有太多事情要做。 He is very busy because he has 　　　 　　　 things to do.  3.我妈妈要我先铺床。 My mother asks me to 　　　 　　　 　　　 first.  4.每日练习英语很重要。 It's 　　　 to 　　　 English every day.  5.我想加入这个俱乐部,并且我会遵守俱乐部的规则。 I want to join the club, and I will 　　　 　　　 　　　 of the club.  【答案】1.dirty;kitchen　2.too many　3.make my bed 4.important;practice(practise)　5.follow the rules 二．单项选择 1.It's time for class. Please 　　　 quiet.  A.is　　 B.be　　 C.are　　 D.am 2.Look at the “No Parking” sign. You　　　park your car here.  A.should　　 B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn’t 3.My mother buys 　　　 uniform for me. I must wear it to school.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the D.\ 4.—How long can I 　　　 the book? —For a week A.borrow　　 B.buy　 　 C.keep D.bring 5.—No talking, please. It's too 　　　.  —Sorry, we'll have a discussion outside. A.lucky　　 B.quiet　　 C.dirty　　 D.noisy 6.—Don't make noise in the library.—　　　.  A.Excuse me　　　　 B.Sorry, I won't C.It's OK　　　　 D.No way 7.—Tom, can you watch TV on weekends? —Yes. But I 　　　 finish my homework first.  A.can　　　　 B.may C.must　　　　 D.can't 8.We can 　　　 the bus stop before 5 o'clock.  A.arrive at　　　 B.arrive in C.go on　　　　 D.get 9.—My mother 　　　 a white dress today. She feels very happy.  —She looks very young. A.wear　　 B.wears　　 C.put on　　 D.puts on 10.—Must I tell him everything? —No, you 　　　. He knows everything.  A.don't have to　 B.mustn't C.must　　　　 D.have to 11.Dale's clothes are very 　　　 because he just washes them once a week.  A.noisy　　 B.funny　　 C.dirty D.good 12.—A warm-up (热身) is very important. We should do it before 　　　 every day.  —You are right. A.run　　　 B.ran C.runs　　　　 D.running 13.—What's this? —It's my music player. I like to 　　　 music.  A.live with　　 B.listen to C.get to　　　　 D.talk with 14.My teacher is very strict 　　　 us and he is also strict 　　　 our homework.  A.in;with　　　 B.with;about C.with;to　　　 D.to;at 15.There are 　　　 people on the bus. I have 　　　 work to do.   A.too many;too many B.too much;too many C.too much;too much D.too many;too much 1.【答案】B　根据语境可知此句是个祈使句,空格处要用动词原形,故答案选B。 2.【答案】C　根据前一句“Look at the ‘No Parking’ sign.”可知此处是不准停车的,故答案选C。 3.【答案】A　此处泛指“一件”,uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面的冠词用a。 4.【答案】C　A项意为“借”,是非延续性动词;B项意为“买”,是非延续性动词;C项意为“保留;保持”,是延续性动词。根据语境可知是询问这本书能保留多长时间,故答案选C。 5.【答案】D　句意:——请不要说话了,太吵了。——抱歉,我们会到外面讨论的。这里表示太吵了,noisy是形容词,意为“吵闹的”,符合题意,故选D。 6.【答案】B　句意:——不要在图书馆里制造噪音。——抱歉,我不会(这样)了。A项“打扰一下”;B项“抱歉,我不会(这样)了”;C项“可以”;D项“不行”。根据句意可知选B。 7.【答案】C　句意:——Tom,周末你可以看电视吗?——可以。但我必须先完成我的家庭作业。must意为“必须;一定”,故答案选C。 8.【答案】A　句意:我们能够在5点前到达公共汽车站。表示“到达”,arrive in后跟大地点,arrive at后跟小地点,get后加to才能接宾语。根据句中的the bus stop可知答案选A。 9.【答案】B　句意:——我的妈妈今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。她感到很开心。——她看起来很年轻。wear强调穿的状态;put on强调穿的动作。这里指穿的状态,主语是第三人称单数,故答案选B。 10.【答案】A　问句是Must I引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答常用“Yes, you must.”,否定回答常用“No, you needn't/don't have to.”,故答案选A。 11.【答案】C　句意:Dale的衣服很脏,因为他一周只洗一次衣服。A项意为“吵闹的”;B项意为“滑稽好笑的”;C项意为“脏的”。根据句意可知答案选C。 12.【答案】D　句意:——热身是很重要的,我们每天跑步之前应该热身。——你说得对。此处的before是介词,后跟动名词形式,故答案选D。 13.【答案】B　A项“与……一起生活”;B项“听”;C项“到达”;D项“与……交谈”。根据后面的music可知是指“听音乐”,故选B。 14.【答案】B　be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict about sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。 15.【答案】D　too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。句中的people是复数名词,work是不可数名词,故选D。 三．语法填空 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lu Feng: There are too many rules at our school. We can't 　1　(fight) with other students. We must be 　2　 in the classroom. Some of the rules make me feel terrible. For example, we can't 　3　 the phone to school and we can't eat in the classroom. And girls can't have long 　4　(hair). Do you like your school rules?   Li Chen: Now I am free and I can tell you something 　5　 my school rules. For example, we must clean our classroom every morning. I think it's very necessary for us 　6　(keep) it clean. And it's good 　7　 our health. We have to 　8　 school uniforms every day. Many students think the uniforms are ugly, but I think they are nice because they make me lovely.   I think it's 　9　 for students to follow the school rules. But we 　10　(not like) to wear school uniforms all the time. [语篇解读]　短文中的两位学生分别介绍了自己学校的校规。 1.fight　情态动词后跟动词原形,故此处填写fight。 2.quiet　由语境可知,在教室里要保持安静,be后跟形容词quiet。 3.take　take...to...意为“把……带到……”,是固定用法。 4.hair　由语境可知,女生不准留长头发。hair在此处为不可数名词。 5.about　句意:现在我有空,我可以告诉你些有关我的校规的事。介词about在此处意为“关于”。 6.to keep　“It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是固定句型。 7.for　be good for意为“对……有好处”,是固定搭配。 8.wear　“穿着校服”要用动词wear,这里表示“穿的状态”。 9.important　由语境可知,遵守校规是很重要的。此处填写形容词important。 10.don't like　此句是一般现在时,主语we是第一人称,故填don't like。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $