学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.70。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister and I like basketball. ________ often play it together at weekends. A．I B．We C．You D．They 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我和我姐姐喜欢篮球。我们经常在周末一起打篮球。 考查代词辨析。I我；We我们；You你/你们；They他们。根据“My sister and I like basketball.”可知，此处指我们在周末一起打篮球，故选B。 2．—The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A．In B．On C．For D．At 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——两个星期。 考查介词辨析。In接年/月份/季节；On在具体某天；For接一段时间；At在具体某个时刻。根据“two weeks.”可知，设空处后为一段时间，for符合题意，for two weeks“两周”，直接对应“能借多久”的询问。故选C。 3．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你现在应该去睡觉，明天再完成。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must表示“必须”时，其引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，根据答语“You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow.”可知，爸爸建议孩子不必今天完成作业，而是明天再完成，因此needn’t“不必”，符合语境。故选B。 4．The more you practice speaking in public, the _________ you will become at expressing yourself. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．confidently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你在公众场合练习演讲越多，你在表达自己方面就会变得越自信。 考查比较级结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这是一个固定句型。分析句子可知，此处需要填形容词的比较级形式来构成这个结构。confident是形容词原级，意为“自信的”；more confident是confident的比较级形式。故选B。 5．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——从你家到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多久，多长。根据“About 20 minutes by bike”可知，问句是询问花费的时间，“How long”符合语义，故选D。 6．—I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, ________ staying healthy is far more important. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说艾米正在通过吃减肥药来减肥。——在我看来，好看很重要，但是保持健康重要得多。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据句意，前半句肯定“好看重要”，但后半句强调“健康更重要”，两者为转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but。故选D。 7．My brother is going to play chess with me when he _______ his homework. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．is going to finish 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥做完作业会和我下棋。 考查时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句都表示将来的动作，时态要遵循“主将从现”，即从句要用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单形式。故选B。 8．—Was your mother at home at 6 o’clock yesterday? —Yes, she in the kitchen at that time. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooks 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你妈妈昨天六点在家吗？——是的，那时她在厨房做饭。根据“at that time.”可知描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 9．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：南希自去年访问这个村庄以来，已经读了许多关于当地农民的有趣故事。 考查现在完成时。has read用于现在完成时；was reading用于过去进行时；reading非谓语动词形式，语法错误；had read用于过去完成时。since引导时间状语表示“自从”，常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故选A。 10．His mother used __________ late. But now she is used to __________ early to do breakfast for family. A．to get up；get up B．getting up；get up C．to get up；getting up D．get up；get up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他母亲过去常常起得很晚。但现在她习惯早起来为家人做早餐。 考查used to相关固定搭配。根据英语表达习惯，used to do意为“过去经常做某事（现在不做了）”，be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知，第一个空应用used to do结构，即used to get up，B、D选项可排除。第二个空应用be used to doing结构，即be used to getting up，故选C。 【点睛】辨析used to do、be used to do、be used to doing： used to do意为“过去经常做某事”，但是现在已经不做这件事了，这里的to是不定式，故后面接动词原形。 be used to do意为“某物被用于做某事”，这里的to是不定式，后面接动词原形，used此处表被动语态。 be used to doing意为“习惯做某事”，这里to是介词，后面接动名词或名词。 11．—Would you mind ________ me how to write a report about “School Rules”? —Of course not. Let me share my notes with you. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我如何写一份关于“校规”的报告吗？——当然不介意。让我和你分享我的笔记吧。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 12．The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个聪明的男孩在妈妈摔倒在厨房的那一刻，立刻拨打了120。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；until直到……为止。根据“The clever boy called 120”以及“his mother fell down in the kitchen”可知，此处指男孩妈妈一摔倒，他就打了120。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Night after night, she came to say good night, even long after my childhood years. Following her 13 custom, she’d push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started making me feel angry and 14 —her hands pushing my hair that way, but it did trouble me, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her. “Don’t do that again—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But never again did my mother 15 my day with that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts 16 to that night. I missed my mother’s hands, and her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very close, sometimes far away. But it was always there in my mind. Now I’m not a little girl any more. Mum is in her mid-fifties, and the 17 I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for the family. She’s been our doctor, reaching into a medicine box for the cure to calm a young girl’s stomach. She also cooks the best fried chicken in the world. On one late Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom, a familiar hand hesitantly (迟疑地) 18 across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my forehead. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice 19 “Don’t do that again—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mum’s hand in mine, I told her how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mum didn’t know what I was talking about. She had 20 and forgiven (原谅) long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new understanding of my gentle mother and her caring hands. 13．A．usual B．wild C．social D．new 14．A．unlucky B．sorry C．weak D．impatient 15．A．save B．end C．make D．start 16．A．happened B．got C．returned D．belonged 17．A．hair B．hands C．voice D．kisses 18．A．stole B．put C．flew D．came 19．A．lowered B．greeted C．replied D．complained 20．A．learnt B．regretted C．forgotten D．missed 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很厌烦妈妈睡前的晚安吻，对妈妈说了很伤人的话，长大后却为此感到后悔。 13．句意：按照她的惯例，她会把我的长发推开，然后亲吻我的额头。 usual通常的；wild野外的；social社会的；new新的。根据“Following her...custom, she’d push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead”以及选项可知，此处是指通常的做法。故选A。 14．句意：我不记得从什么时候开始让我感到愤怒和不耐烦了——她的手把我的头发往那个方向推，但这确实让我很困扰，因为它们在我年轻的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。 unlucky不幸的；sorry抱歉的；weak弱的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“making me feel angry and…”以及选项可知，应用形容词impatient，和前面的angry并列作表语，表示让我感到愤怒和不耐烦。故选D。 15．句意：但我母亲再也没有用她那熟悉的爱的表达来结束我的一天。 save拯救；end结束；make制作；start开始。根据“Night after night, she came to say good night, even long after my childhood years.”以及选项可知，此处是指是以晚安吻结束我的一天。故选B。 16．句意：一次又一次，随着岁月的流逝，我的思绪又回到了那个夜晚。 happened发生；got得到；returned返回；belonged属于。根据“I missed my mother’s hands, and her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very close, sometimes far away. But it was always there in my mind.”以及选项可知，此处是指是思绪回到了那天晚上。故选C。 17．句意：妈妈五十多岁了，我曾经认为很粗糙的双手仍然在为家里做事情。 hair头发；hands手；voice声音；kisses亲吻。根据“her hands pushing my hair that way, but it did trouble me, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin”以及选项可知，此处是指我曾经认为很粗糙的双手。故选B。 18．句意：在一个感恩节晚些时候的晚上，当我睡在卧室里时，一只熟悉的手迟疑地偷偷地从我脸上划过，刷我额头上的头发。 stole偷；put放；flew飞；came来。根据“a familiar hand hesitantly (迟疑地)...across my face”以及选项可知，此处是指偷偷从我脸上划过。故选A。 19．句意：在我的记忆中，我第一千次回想起那个晚上，我年轻的声音抱怨道：“别再那样做了，你的手太粗糙了！” lowered降低；greeted打招呼；replied回复；complained抱怨。根据“Finally, one night, I shouted out at her. ‘Don’t do that again—your hands are too rough!’”以及选项可知，此处是指抱怨。故选D。 20．句意：她早就忘记了——也原谅了。 learnt学习；regretted后悔；forgotten忘记；missed想念。根据“But Mum didn’t know what I was talking about”以及选项可知，此处是指已经忘记了我说过的那些伤人的话。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A A B Look at the man spreading salt (盐) on his doorstep. This is for good luck and peace. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year .Isn’t that interesting? Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. C D It’s near midnight in Denmark. Look! The families are all standing on chairs. When the clock strikes (敲) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block (街区). Are they travelers? No! They’re hoping for a new year with lots of travel. ____21 I'm curious about the traditional practices in the local area during the New Year that can bring peace to us. 22 I want to know about New Year customs, especially the symbolic things related to health, as I hope my family and I can stay healthy in the new year. 23 I wonder about the ways to welcome the New Year. I’ve heard that people here have some special rituals related to furniture, and I really want to learn more about them. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】以上材料主要了世界不同国家（土耳其、希腊、丹麦、哥伦比亚）有趣的新年庆祝传统。 21. 题目关键词：traditional practices（传统习俗）、bring peace（带来平安） ​对应段落核心信息：A段明确提到土耳其的习俗——“spreading salt on his doorstep（在门阶撒盐）”，目的是“for good luck and peace（祈求好运与平安）”，且“keep them from bad things（远离坏事）”与“bring peace”语义一致。题目需求与A段习俗的核心目的（带来平安）完全契合，因此答案为A。​ 22. 题目关键词：symbolic things（象征物）、related to health（与健康相关） ​对应段落核心信息：B段介绍希腊的习俗——“hanging onions on her door（在门上挂洋葱）”，明确说明“Onions are a symbol of good luck and health（洋葱是好运与健康的象征）”。题目明确要求了解“与健康相关的象征物”，B段的洋葱恰好是健康的象征，习俗与需求高度匹配，因此答案为B。​ 23. 题目关键词：ways to welcome the New Year（迎接新年的方式）、special rituals related to furniture（与家具相关的特殊仪式）对应段落核心信息：C段描述丹麦的习俗——“standing on chairs（站在椅子上）”，午夜12点“jump off their chairs into the new year（跳下椅子迎接新年）”，其中“chairs（椅子）”属于家具，且“站在椅子上跳下”是迎接新年的特殊仪式。题目明确提及“家具相关的仪式”，C段的椅子是核心道具，习俗流程与题目需求完全对应，因此答案为C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Last winter, my friend Alex and I decided to enter a short film competition. The theme was “A Day in 2030”. We were both huge film fans and dreamed of becoming directors one day. We spent two weeks writing a story about a girl who could talk to animals. We used my old phone to film scenes in the park behind our school. Alex’s little sister even acted as the main character. We edited (编辑) the film on my computer, adding music and sound effects we found online. We were proud of our work and couldn’t wait to win. The day of the screening arrived. We sat in the dark hall, excited to see our film on the big screen. But when it started, something was wrong. The sound was unclear, and the pictures were shaky (摇晃的). Seeing it in a real cinema made all its flaws clear. Other people’s films were smooth and professional. No doubt we didn’t win any prize. After the event, I felt awful. But an old man came up to us. He introduced himself as Mr. Li, a retired (退休的) film teacher. He said, “Your story was creative. The little girl’s performance was full of joy.” He pointed out two main problems: the shaky camera and the unclear sound. “Every filmmaker starts somewhere,” he smiled. “Keep practicing.” His words changed everything. We didn’t feel like losers anymore. We felt encouraged. We started a film club at school. Mr. Li even came sometimes to give us advice. We didn’t win that day, but we received something more valuable: guidance (指导) and hope. Now I understand that sometimes, not winning can be the best beginning. And I’m sure our next film will be better. 24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the writer and Alex made the film. B．The writer and Alex’s preparations for making the film. C．The instruments the writer and Alex used to make the film. D．The difficulties the writer and Alex met with when making the film. 25．What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．benefits B．characters C．suggestions D．disadvantages 26．Which words can best describe the retired film teacher? A．Strict but kind. B．Professional and humorous. C．Honest and helpful. D．Creative and funny. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和朋友Alex参加2030主题短片比赛虽因影片有缺陷未获奖，但得到退休电影老师的指导与鼓励，成立电影俱乐部后收获了比奖项更珍贵的成长。 24．推理判断题。根据“We spent two weeks writing a story...We used my old phone to film scenes...Alex’s little sister even acted as the main character...We edited the film on my computer...”可知，第二段详细讲述了作者和Alex写故事、拍摄、找演员、编辑影片的过程。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据“The sound was unclear, and the pictures were shaky. Seeing it in a real cinema made all its flaws clear. Other people’s films were smooth and professional.”可知，影片声音不清晰、画面摇晃，和其他人流畅专业的影片形成对比，这些都是影片的问题。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“He pointed out two main problems: the shaky camera and the unclear sound.”和“Your story was creative. The little girl’s performance was full of joy...Every filmmaker starts somewhere...Keep practicing.”可知，李老师如实指出影片问题，同时给予鼓励和指导。故选C。 C What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why did people use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance (在远处) for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments (乐器)。 The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo. El silbo comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, so it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual (视觉的) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 kilometers in just a few hours. 27．Today alphorns are mostly used for ________. A．communicating in the mountains B．calling cows for milking C．playing a kind of music D．sending a message 28．The people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate because ________. A．it can send messages to animals B．it can be heard at a great distance C．it is a subject for young students D．it is a musical instrument 29．How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A．By whistling. B．By listening. C．By watching. D．By singing. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了古代人们的几种交流方式，包括瑞士山区曾用的阿尔卑斯长号角、欧洲拉戈梅拉岛的口哨语言，以及中国长城沿线士兵用的烟雾视觉通讯方式。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今阿尔卑斯长号角主要被用作乐器，也就是用来演奏一种音乐。选项C“一种乐器”符合。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, so it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知，拉戈梅拉岛的人们使用el silbo交流是因为它能在很远的距离被听到。选项B“它能在很远的距离被听到”符合。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning...When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too.”可知，长城沿线的士兵通过观察烟雾信号来传递警报消息。选项C“通过观察”符合。故选C。 D Today, we often see pictures created with the help of an AI tool on social media. It seems that these pictures are real ones. Siwei Lyu, a computer scientist from America, offers some tips about how to find out whether a picture online is AI-created or not. The first step is to slow down. On social media, it only takes us 13 milliseconds (毫秒) to process a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether it’s real or not. “Next time we see something interesting or funny, take more time to look and think about it.” Lyu says. Secondly, AI programs are trained to create pictures by looking at a large number of real ones. These programs only know what they’ve been given. They don’t know what details (细节) to pay attention to. This results in problems that are easy to find through careful checks. If there is a person in a picture, Lyu suggests looking at their hands and eyes. Today’s AI programs aren’t good at producing lifelike hands. They may have six fingers, or fingers that are in the same length or look strange. And why the eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadows in the center of eyes. Light reflecting off (反射) the eyes should also be in the same place on each eye. It’s something that today’s AI tools are still trying to work out. Thirdly, many AI-created pictures also have unnatural smoothness (平滑度) where there should be textures (纹理). Things that should be straight may be curved (弯曲的). You can start looking out for AI-created pictures today. Check first before you believe anything you see! 30．How many tips does the writer introduce to us in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．Why does Lyu suggest looking at hands and eyes of a person in a picture? A．Everyone’s eyes and hands are different. B．AI-created pictures always have unnatural smoothness. C．AI programs are not able to create lifelike hands and eyes. D．Light reflecting off the eyes is in the same place. 32．What can we infer from the text? A．AI-created pictures still have challenging problems for AI to solve. B．AI clearly knows what it should pay attention to when creating pictures C．AI-created pictures can’t have natural smoothness without special training. D．AI can’t create pictures unless they look at a large number of real ones. 33．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Some AI-created pictures. B．Some useful tips. C．Some social media. D．Some research. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机科学家Siwei Lyu提供的几种识别AI生成图片的方法。 30．细节理解题。根据“The first step...Secondly...Thirdly...”可知，作者在文中共介绍了三个主要方法。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“If there is a person in a picture, Lyu suggests looking at their hands and eyes. Today’s AI programs aren’t good at producing lifelike hands.”和“And why the eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadows in the center of eyes.”可知，AI目前无法生成逼真的手部和眼睛细节。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Light reflecting off (反射) the eyes should also be in the same place on each eye. It’s something that today’s AI tools are still trying to work out.”可知，AI生成图片在瞳孔反射光等细节上仍存在未解决的难题。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何识别AI生成图片”展开，列举了三条实用的方法，属于“有用的小贴士”。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you think of a creative person, you might picture someone painting a picture or writing a poem—but you don’t need to be an artist or poet to be creative. Singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or even doodling (乱画) in your notebook are all creative acts. And joining in these activities brings many benefits: studies show they can improve your focus, help you relax, and reduce anxiety. What’s more, creativity also has positive effects on your physical health. For your mood (情绪), creativity is like a magic pill. Painting, drawing, or just looking at artworks can lower your cortisol (皮质醇)—the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) that makes you feel anxious. So next time you’re nervous before an exam, try doodling something fun or looking at art online. It will help you calm down. When it comes to your heart, creativity can be a great helper. It can lower your blood pressure, making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. This is especially good for people with heart problems, and even simple creative activities work. Your brain is another big winner when you get creative. Creativity sharpens your focus and mental flexibility (灵活性), letting you think in different ways and come up with new ideas—useful for tricky math problems or essay brainstorming. It keeps the brain young and stops older adults’ cognitive decline (认知下降). Last but not least, your nervous system (神经系统) benefits too. Creativity can better its pain-managing ability. If you suffer from chronic (慢性的) pain, studies show that creative activities like writing music or even singing your favorite tunes can help reduce discomfort. Creativity is for everyone. Try it—you’ll help your body and mind. Give it a try, and you might find a new passion that makes you feel great! 34．What are creative acts? 35．When you’re nervous before an exam, what can you do? 36．Why is creativity good for people with heart problems? 37．What would you like to do to develop your creativity? And why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34．Singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or even doodling in your notebook are all creative acts. 35．Try doodling something fun or looking at art online. 36．Because creativity can lower your blood pressure, making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. 37．I would like to draw pictures to develop my creativity. First, drawing can help me relax and lower my stress when I am tired. Second, it can sharpen my focus and help me come up with new ideas. 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是创造性行为，以及创造力对人的情绪、心脏、大脑和神经系统带来的诸多益处，并鼓励大家尝试创造性活动。 34．根据“Singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or even doodling (乱画) in your notebook are all creative acts.”可知，在淋浴时唱歌、发明一种新的课后小吃，甚至在笔记本上乱涂乱画都是创造性的行为。故填Singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or even doodling in your notebook are all creative acts. 35．根据“So next time you’re nervous before an exam, try doodling something fun or looking at art online.”可知，当考试前感到紧张时，可以尝试画点有趣的东西或者在网上欣赏艺术作品。故填Try doodling something fun or looking at art online. 36．根据“It can lower your blood pressure, making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body.”可知，对于心脏有问题的人来说，创造力有益是因为它能降低血压，使心脏更容易泵血。故填Because creativity can lower your blood pressure, making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. 37．开放性问题。需结合个人喜好及文中提到的益处进行回答，参考答案：I would like to draw pictures to develop my creativity. First, drawing can help me relax and lower my stress when I am tired. Second, it can sharpen my focus and help me come up with new ideas. 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 某英文网站开展以“Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心目中的榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。 提示词语：help, brave, hardworking, encourage 提示问题： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your role model? 3. What have you learned from him/her? Role Model There are many role models in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Role Model There are many role models in the world. My role model is Deng Yaping because she is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She won many world competitions for China, including 4 gold medals in the Olympics. She also helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She has a very strong will. Whatever she does, she never gives up. She is such a good role model that I decide to work harder and do my best to achieve my dream like her. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个心中的榜样； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，记叙榜样事迹时，使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，从他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么三个方面去写，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么三个方面描写； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的努力方向。 [亮点词汇] ① give up放弃 ②achieve my dream实现我的梦想 [高分句型] ①My role model is Deng Yaping because she is one of the best table tennis players in the world.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Whatever she does, she never gives up.（Whatever引导的让步状语从句） 题目② 春节、端午节、中秋节在中国是重要的传统节日。请你写一篇短文，介绍其中的一个传统节日，请你讲讲这个节日的时间和风俗，并谈谈这个节日对于我们中国人的意义。 参考词语：the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, usually, eat, have, symbol 提示问题： 1. When is the festival? 2. What do people usually do to celebrate this festival? 3. What does this festival mean to Chinese? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in September or October, when the moon is at its brightest and roundest. On this day, families gather together. We eat mooncakes, which are delicious cakes with sweet fillings. We also have a big dinner. After dinner, we often admire the full moon outside. For Chinese, this festival symbolizes family reunion. No matter how far away we are, we try to go home and be with our loved ones. It’s a time full of warmth and love. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，用于介绍中国的传统节日； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需围绕特定传统节日的时间、庆祝方式及其意义进行阐述，确保不遗漏任何提示问题，同时可适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提及“中国有众多传统节日”来引出下文将要重点介绍的节日； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。围绕所选节日的时间、庆祝活动（如吃特定食物、举行特定仪式等）以及该节日对中国人所承载的深层意义进行详细介绍； 第三步，书写结语。可以表达对传承和弘扬节日文化的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①an important traditional festival一个重要的传统节日 ②gather together聚集在一起 ③no matter how无论……都…… ④try to do sth.尽力做某事 ⑤be full of充满 [高分句型] ①It usually comes in September or October, when the moon is at its brightest and roundest. (when引导定语从句) ②No matter how far away we are, we try to go home and be with our loved ones. (no matter how引导让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34．Singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or even doodling in your notebook are all creative acts. 35．Try doodling something fun or looking at art online. 36．Because creativity can lower your blood pressure, making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. 37．I would like to draw pictures to develop my creativity. First, drawing can help me relax and lower my stress when I am tired. Second, it can sharpen my focus and help me come up with new ideas. 五、文段表达（10分） 38．参考范文 题目① Role Model There are many role models in the world. My role model is Deng Yaping because she is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She won many world competitions for China, including 4 gold medals in the Olympics. She also helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She has a very strong will. Whatever she does, she never gives up. She is such a good role model that I decide to work harder and do my best to achieve my dream like her. 题目② The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in September or October, when the moon is at its brightest and roundest. On this day, families gather together. We eat mooncakes, which are delicious cakes with sweet fillings. We also have a big dinner. After dinner, we often admire the full moon outside. For Chinese, this festival symbolizes family reunion. No matter how far away we are, we try to go home and be with our loved ones. It’s a time full of warmth and love. $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.70。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister and I like basketball. ________ often play it together at weekends. A．I B．We C．You D．They 2．—The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A．In B．On C．For D．At 3．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 4．The more you practice speaking in public, the _________ you will become at expressing yourself. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．confidently 5．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 6．—I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, ________ staying healthy is far more important. A．or B．and C．so D．but 7．My brother is going to play chess with me when he _______ his homework. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．is going to finish 8．—Was your mother at home at 6 o’clock yesterday? —Yes, she in the kitchen at that time. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooks 9．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 10．His mother used __________ late. But now she is used to __________ early to do breakfast for family. A．to get up；get up B．getting up；get up C．to get up；getting up D．get up；get up 11．—Would you mind ________ me how to write a report about “School Rules”? —Of course not. Let me share my notes with you. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 12．The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．until 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Night after night, she came to say good night, even long after my childhood years. Following her 13 custom, she’d push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started making me feel angry and 14 —her hands pushing my hair that way, but it did trouble me, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her. “Don’t do that again—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But never again did my mother 15 my day with that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts 16 to that night. I missed my mother’s hands, and her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very close, sometimes far away. But it was always there in my mind. Now I’m not a little girl any more. Mum is in her mid-fifties, and the 17 I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for the family. She’s been our doctor, reaching into a medicine box for the cure to calm a young girl’s stomach. She also cooks the best fried chicken in the world. On one late Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom, a familiar hand hesitantly (迟疑地) 18 across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my forehead. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice 19 “Don’t do that again—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mum’s hand in mine, I told her how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mum didn’t know what I was talking about. She had 20 and forgiven (原谅) long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new understanding of my gentle mother and her caring hands. 13．A．usual B．wild C．social D．new 14．A．unlucky B．sorry C．weak D．impatient 15．A．save B．end C．make D．start 16．A．happened B．got C．returned D．belonged 17．A．hair B．hands C．voice D．kisses 18．A．stole B．put C．flew D．came 19．A．lowered B．greeted C．replied D．complained 20．A．learnt B．regretted C．forgotten D．missed 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A A B Look at the man spreading salt (盐) on his doorstep. This is for good luck and peace. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year .Isn’t that interesting? Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. C D It’s near midnight in Denmark. Look! The families are all standing on chairs. When the clock strikes (敲) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block (街区). Are they travelers? No! They’re hoping for a new year with lots of travel. ____21 I'm curious about the traditional practices in the local area during the New Year that can bring peace to us. 22 I want to know about New Year customs, especially the symbolic things related to health, as I hope my family and I can stay healthy in the new year. 23 I wonder about the ways to welcome the New Year. I’ve heard that people here have some special rituals related to furniture, and I really want to learn more about them. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Last winter, my friend Alex and I decided to enter a short film competition. The theme was “A Day in 2030”. We were both huge film fans and dreamed of becoming directors one day. We spent two weeks writing a story about a girl who could talk to animals. We used my old phone to film scenes in the park behind our school. Alex’s little sister even acted as the main character. We edited (编辑) the film on my computer, adding music and sound effects we found online. We were proud of our work and couldn’t wait to win. The day of the screening arrived. We sat in the dark hall, excited to see our film on the big screen. But when it started, something was wrong. The sound was unclear, and the pictures were shaky (摇晃的). Seeing it in a real cinema made all its flaws clear. Other people’s films were smooth and professional. No doubt we didn’t win any prize. After the event, I felt awful. But an old man came up to us. He introduced himself as Mr. Li, a retired (退休的) film teacher. He said, “Your story was creative. The little girl’s performance was full of joy.” He pointed out two main problems: the shaky camera and the unclear sound. “Every filmmaker starts somewhere,” he smiled. “Keep practicing.” His words changed everything. We didn’t feel like losers anymore. We felt encouraged. We started a film club at school. Mr. Li even came sometimes to give us advice. We didn’t win that day, but we received something more valuable: guidance (指导) and hope. Now I understand that sometimes, not winning can be the best beginning. And I’m sure our next film will be better. 24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the writer and Alex made the film. B．The writer and Alex’s preparations for making the film. C．The instruments the writer and Alex used to make the film. D．The difficulties the writer and Alex met with when making the film. 25．What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．benefits B．characters C．suggestions D．disadvantages 26．Which words can best describe the retired film teacher? A．Strict but kind. B．Professional and humorous. C．Honest and helpful. D．Creative and funny. C What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why did people use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance (在远处) for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments (乐器)。 The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo. El silbo comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, so it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual (视觉的) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 kilometers in just a few hours. 27．Today alphorns are mostly used for ________. A．communicating in the mountains B．calling cows for milking C．playing a kind of music D．sending a message 28．The people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate because ________. A．it can send messages to animals B．it can be heard at a great distance C．it is a subject for young students D．it is a musical instrument 29．How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A．By whistling. B．By listening. C．By watching. D．By singing. D Today, we often see pictures created with the help of an AI tool on social media. It seems that these pictures are real ones. Siwei Lyu, a computer scientist from America, offers some tips about how to find out whether a picture online is AI-created or not. The first step is to slow down. On social media, it only takes us 13 milliseconds (毫秒) to process a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether it’s real or not. “Next time we see something interesting or funny, take more time to look and think about it.” Lyu says. Secondly, AI programs are trained to create pictures by looking at a large number of real ones. These programs only know what they’ve been given. They don’t know what details (细节) to pay attention to. This results in problems that are easy to find through careful checks. If there is a person in a picture, Lyu suggests looking at their hands and eyes. Today’s AI programs aren’t good at producing lifelike hands. They may have six fingers, or fingers that are in the same length or look strange. And why the eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadows in the center of eyes. Light reflecting off (反射) the eyes should also be in the same place on each eye. It’s something that today’s AI tools are still trying to work out. Thirdly, many AI-created pictures also have unnatural smoothness (平滑度) where there should be textures (纹理). Things that should be straight may be curved (弯曲的). You can start looking out for AI-created pictures today. Check first before you believe anything you see! 30．How many tips does the writer introduce to us in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．Why does Lyu suggest looking at hands and eyes of a person in a picture? A．Everyone’s eyes and hands are different. B．AI-created pictures always have unnatural smoothness. C．AI programs are not able to create lifelike hands and eyes. D．Light reflecting off the eyes is in the same place. 32．What can we infer from the text? A．AI-created pictures still have challenging problems for AI to solve. B．AI clearly knows what it should pay attention to when creating pictures C．AI-created pictures can’t have natural smoothness without special training. D．AI can’t create pictures unless they look at a large number of real ones. 33．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Some AI-created pictures. B．Some useful tips. C．Some social media. D．Some research. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you think of a creative person, you might picture someone painting a picture or writing a poem—but you don’t need to be an artist or poet to be creative. Singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or even doodling (乱画) in your notebook are all creative acts. And joining in these activities brings many benefits: studies show they can improve your focus, help you relax, and reduce anxiety. What’s more, creativity also has positive effects on your physical health. For your mood (情绪), creativity is like a magic pill. Painting, drawing, or just looking at artworks can lower your cortisol (皮质醇)—the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) that makes you feel anxious. So next time you’re nervous before an exam, try doodling something fun or looking at art online. It will help you calm down. When it comes to your heart, creativity can be a great helper. It can lower your blood pressure, making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. This is especially good for people with heart problems, and even simple creative activities work. Your brain is another big winner when you get creative. Creativity sharpens your focus and mental flexibility (灵活性), letting you think in different ways and come up with new ideas—useful for tricky math problems or essay brainstorming. It keeps the brain young and stops older adults’ cognitive decline (认知下降). Last but not least, your nervous system (神经系统) benefits too. Creativity can better its pain-managing ability. If you suffer from chronic (慢性的) pain, studies show that creative activities like writing music or even singing your favorite tunes can help reduce discomfort. Creativity is for everyone. Try it—you’ll help your body and mind. Give it a try, and you might find a new passion that makes you feel great! 34．What are creative acts? 35．When you’re nervous before an exam, what can you do? 36．Why is creativity good for people with heart problems? 37．What would you like to do to develop your creativity? And why? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 某英文网站开展以“Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心目中的榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。 提示词语：help, brave, hardworking, encourage 提示问题： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your role model? 3. What have you learned from him/her? Role Model There are many role models in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 春节、端午节、中秋节在中国是重要的传统节日。请你写一篇短文，介绍其中的一个传统节日，请你讲讲这个节日的时间和风俗，并谈谈这个节日对于我们中国人的意义。 参考词语：the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, usually, eat, have, symbol 提示问题： 1. When is the festival? 2. What do people usually do to celebrate this festival? 3. What does this festival mean to Chinese? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1[C1 6.[A1LB1[C1 11[A][B][C] 16.AlIBIICI 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[AJ[B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1B1[C1 18.A1B1IC1 4A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19A[B][C1 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.A1IB1[C1 26[AJ[BJICJIDIEJIF] 31[A][BI[C][D] 27AJIB]IC]IDIEJIF] 32.[A][B][C][D] 28[AJ[B][C]IDIEJIF] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][DIE][F] 30.[A][B][C][DIEJ[F] 非选择题部分 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 34. 35. 36. 37. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、文段表达(10分) 38.题目①[A1 题目②[B1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）■ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） 英语答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标配 注意幕项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.A1[B1[C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.A1[B][CJ 2[A][B][C] 7.A1[B][CJ 12.[AJ[B1[C] 17.AJ[B1[C] 3.A][B1[CJ 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B1[C1 18.A1[BJ[C 4.[A][B1[CJ 9.[A1[B1[C] 14.A1[B][C] 19.A1[B1[Cj 5.AJ[B][C1 10.AJ[B][C] 15.A][B][C] 20.A][B1[CJ 26[A][B][C][DIE][F] 31.[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][DIE][F] 32.A][B1[C][Dj 28.A][B1[CJ[D[E1[F] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29.IA][B1[C][D[E1IF] 30.[A][B][C][DIE][F] 非选择题部分 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34. 35. 36 7 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、文段表达(10分) 38.题目①[A1 题目②[B1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.70。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister and I like basketball. ________ often play it together at weekends. A．I B．We C．You D．They 2．—The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A．In B．On C．For D．At 3．—Dad, must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 4．The more you practice speaking in public, the _________ you will become at expressing yourself. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．confidently 5．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 6．—I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, ________ staying healthy is far more important. A．or B．and C．so D．but 7．My brother is going to play chess with me when he _______ his homework. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．is going to finish 8．—Was your mother at home at 6 o’clock yesterday? —Yes, she in the kitchen at that time. A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooks 9．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 10．His mother used __________ late. But now she is used to __________ early to do breakfast for family. A．to get up；get up B．getting up；get up C．to get up；getting up D．get up；get up 11．—Would you mind ________ me how to write a report about “School Rules”? —Of course not. Let me share my notes with you. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 12．The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that D．until 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Night after night, she came to say good night, even long after my childhood years. Following her 13 custom, she’d push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember when it first started making me feel angry and 14 —her hands pushing my hair that way, but it did trouble me, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her. “Don’t do that again—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything in reply. But never again did my mother 15 my day with that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts 16 to that night. I missed my mother’s hands, and her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the picture seemed very close, sometimes far away. But it was always there in my mind. Now I’m not a little girl any more. Mum is in her mid-fifties, and the 17 I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for the family. She’s been our doctor, reaching into a medicine box for the cure to calm a young girl’s stomach. She also cooks the best fried chicken in the world. On one late Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom, a familiar hand hesitantly (迟疑地) 18 across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my forehead. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice 19 “Don’t do that again—your hands are too rough!” Catching Mum’s hand in mine, I told her how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mum didn’t know what I was talking about. She had 20 and forgiven (原谅) long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new understanding of my gentle mother and her caring hands. 13．A．usual B．wild C．social D．new 14．A．unlucky B．sorry C．weak D．impatient 15．A．save B．end C．make D．start 16．A．happened B．got C．returned D．belonged 17．A．hair B．hands C．voice D．kisses 18．A．stole B．put C．flew D．came 19．A．lowered B．greeted C．replied D．complained 20．A．learnt B．regretted C．forgotten D．missed 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A A B Look at the man spreading salt (盐) on his doorstep. This is for good luck and peace. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year .Isn’t that interesting? Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. C D It’s near midnight in Denmark. Look! The families are all standing on chairs. When the clock strikes (敲) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block (街区). Are they travelers? No! They’re hoping for a new year with lots of travel. ____21 I'm curious about the traditional practices in the local area during the New Year that can bring peace to us. 22 I want to know about New Year customs, especially the symbolic things related to health, as I hope my family and I can stay healthy in the new year. 23 I wonder about the ways to welcome the New Year. I’ve heard that people here have some special rituals related to furniture, and I really want to learn more about them. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Last winter, my friend Alex and I decided to enter a short film competition. The theme was “A Day in 2030”. We were both huge film fans and dreamed of becoming directors one day. We spent two weeks writing a story about a girl who could talk to animals. We used my old phone to film scenes in the park behind our school. Alex’s little sister even acted as the main character. We edited (编辑) the film on my computer, adding music and sound effects we found online. We were proud of our work and couldn’t wait to win. The day of the screening arrived. We sat in the dark hall, excited to see our film on the big screen. But when it started, something was wrong. The sound was unclear, and the pictures were shaky (摇晃的). Seeing it in a real cinema made all its flaws clear. Other people’s films were smooth and professional. No doubt we didn’t win any prize. After the event, I felt awful. But an old man came up to us. He introduced himself as Mr. Li, a retired (退休的) film teacher. He said, “Your story was creative. The little girl’s performance was full of joy.” He pointed out two main problems: the shaky camera and the unclear sound. “Every filmmaker starts somewhere,” he smiled. “Keep practicing.” His words changed everything. We didn’t feel like losers anymore. We felt encouraged. We started a film club at school. Mr. Li even came sometimes to give us advice. We didn’t win that day, but we received something more valuable: guidance (指导) and hope. Now I understand that sometimes, not winning can be the best beginning. And I’m sure our next film will be better. 24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the writer and Alex made the film. B．The writer and Alex’s preparations for making the film. C．The instruments the writer and Alex used to make the film. D．The difficulties the writer and Alex met with when making the film. 25．What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．benefits B．characters C．suggestions D．disadvantages 26．Which words can best describe the retired film teacher? A．Strict but kind. B．Professional and humorous. C．Honest and helpful. D．Creative and funny. C What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why did people use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance (在远处) for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments (乐器)。 The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨的) language called el silbo. El silbo comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, so it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual (视觉的) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 kilometers in just a few hours. 27．Today alphorns are mostly used for ________. A．communicating in the mountains B．calling cows for milking C．playing a kind of music D．sending a message 28．The people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate because ________. A．it can send messages to animals B．it can be heard at a great distance C．it is a subject for young students D．it is a musical instrument 29．How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A．By whistling. B．By listening. C．By watching. D．By singing. D Today, we often see pictures created with the help of an AI tool on social media. It seems that these pictures are real ones. Siwei Lyu, a computer scientist from America, offers some tips about how to find out whether a picture online is AI-created or not. The first step is to slow down. On social media, it only takes us 13 milliseconds (毫秒) to process a picture. That may be enough to notice what it is, but not enough to think about whether it’s real or not. “Next time we see something interesting or funny, take more time to look and think about it.” Lyu says. Secondly, AI programs are trained to create pictures by looking at a large number of real ones. These programs only know what they’ve been given. They don’t know what details (细节) to pay attention to. This results in problems that are easy to find through careful checks. If there is a person in a picture, Lyu suggests looking at their hands and eyes. Today’s AI programs aren’t good at producing lifelike hands. They may have six fingers, or fingers that are in the same length or look strange. And why the eyes? Humans almost always have circular pupils (圆形瞳孔), but AI often produces strangely shaped shadows in the center of eyes. Light reflecting off (反射) the eyes should also be in the same place on each eye. It’s something that today’s AI tools are still trying to work out. Thirdly, many AI-created pictures also have unnatural smoothness (平滑度) where there should be textures (纹理). Things that should be straight may be curved (弯曲的). You can start looking out for AI-created pictures today. Check first before you believe anything you see! 30．How many tips does the writer introduce to us in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．Why does Lyu suggest looking at hands and eyes of a person in a picture? A．Everyone’s eyes and hands are different. B．AI-created pictures always have unnatural smoothness. C．AI programs are not able to create lifelike hands and eyes. D．Light reflecting off the eyes is in the same place. 32．What can we infer from the text? A．AI-created pictures still have challenging problems for AI to solve. B．AI clearly knows what it should pay attention to when creating pictures C．AI-created pictures can’t have natural smoothness without special training. D．AI can’t create pictures unless they look at a large number of real ones. 33．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Some AI-created pictures. B．Some useful tips. C．Some social media. D．Some research. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you think of a creative person, you might picture someone painting a picture or writing a poem—but you don’t need to be an artist or poet to be creative. Singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or even doodling (乱画) in your notebook are all creative acts. And joining in these activities brings many benefits: studies show they can improve your focus, help you relax, and reduce anxiety. What’s more, creativity also has positive effects on your physical health. For your mood (情绪), creativity is like a magic pill. Painting, drawing, or just looking at artworks can lower your cortisol (皮质醇)—the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) that makes you feel anxious. So next time you’re nervous before an exam, try doodling something fun or looking at art online. It will help you calm down. When it comes to your heart, creativity can be a great helper. It can lower your blood pressure, making it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. This is especially good for people with heart problems, and even simple creative activities work. Your brain is another big winner when you get creative. Creativity sharpens your focus and mental flexibility (灵活性), letting you think in different ways and come up with new ideas—useful for tricky math problems or essay brainstorming. It keeps the brain young and stops older adults’ cognitive decline (认知下降). Last but not least, your nervous system (神经系统) benefits too. Creativity can better its pain-managing ability. If you suffer from chronic (慢性的) pain, studies show that creative activities like writing music or even singing your favorite tunes can help reduce discomfort. Creativity is for everyone. Try it—you’ll help your body and mind. Give it a try, and you might find a new passion that makes you feel great! 34．What are creative acts? 35．When you’re nervous before an exam, what can you do? 36．Why is creativity good for people with heart problems? 37．What would you like to do to develop your creativity? And why? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 某英文网站开展以“Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你心目中的榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。 提示词语：help, brave, hardworking, encourage 提示问题： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your role model? 3. What have you learned from him/her? Role Model There are many role models in the world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 春节、端午节、中秋节在中国是重要的传统节日。请你写一篇短文，介绍其中的一个传统节日，请你讲讲这个节日的时间和风俗，并谈谈这个节日对于我们中国人的意义。 参考词语：the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, usually, eat, have, symbol 提示问题： 1. When is the festival? 2. What do people usually do to celebrate this festival? 3. What does this festival mean to Chinese? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $