Unit 1 Past and Present(单元自测·提升卷）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．F 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A 46. proud 47. running 48. business 49. operating 50. southern 51．widely 52．happens 53．even though 54．nothing 55．to achieve 56．sky 57．among 58．abroad 59．silent/quiet 60．managed 61．empty 62．rang 63．flag 64．Canadian 65．ourselves 66．Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 67．Three steps. 68．Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 69．It’s important. 70．Making plans for my lessons./… 作文 The future life will be full of amazing changes. Technologically, smart homes will be everywhere. We can control everything in our houses, like lights and the air conditioner via voice commands. Robots will be great assistants, helping with housework. Transportation will also change a lot. Electric cars and high-speed trains will be common. They are not only fast but also friendly to the environment. Our lifestyle will be different too. People will work from home via video calls, students can attend online courses taught by top teachers worldwide. In free time, virtual reality will bring us different kinds of fun, like travelling to far-away places without leaving home. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often. A．before B．since C．until D．when 2．—Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to 3．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how B．whether C．what D．why 4．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir? —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes. A．can B．may C．will D．have to 5．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen. —Really? When ________ you _________ it? A．have; seen B．did see C．will see D．were seeing 6．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 7．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now. A．difference B．success C．importance D．surprise 8．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph? ① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science. ② She also created Web sites. ③ She wrote science books. ④ She even started a girl’s science club. A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④ 9．When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there. A．why to go there B．who to care about C．how to ask for help D．what to do at home 10．—Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man. —________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well. A．All the best B．All right C．No problem D．My pleasure 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 11 I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 12 me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, 13 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more 15 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s 16 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 17 it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 18 to see it again: the 19 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 20 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 21 .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be 22 to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection (完美) is 23 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的); so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, 24 or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you 25 it, you can enjoy your life better. 11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 12．A．help B．trust C．find D．know 13．A．because B．but C．so D．or 14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts 15．A．harmless B．similar C．special D．useless 16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt 17．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint 18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised 19．A．bag B．cut C．wound D．opening 20．A．even B．once C．really D．just 21．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather 22．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought 23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible 24．A．donation B．disability C．charity D．fashion 25．A．remember B．expect C．understand D．forget 三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others 26 ? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 27 . What do you think about… instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 28 . It’s not a good way. 29 Friend play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. 30 . It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Value your friendship B．Say goodbye to others C．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first D．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you E．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions F．and you may find something good or useful G．and you may find nothing good or useful 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the future, cameras will be different from what we have now. One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice. This small size will make it easy to carry them anywhere, like in your pocket or on your clothes. Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see. For example, if you take a picture of a plant, the camera can tell you what kind of plant it is. They can also record 3D images, giving you a more real-life view of the things you capture. Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet. This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient. 31．What will be the size of future cameras? A．As big as a phone. B．As small as a grain of rice. C．As large as a book. D．As thick as a wallet. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Future cameras will be too big to carry. B．Future cameras can’t take pictures. C．Future cameras will make sharing pictures more difficult. D．Future cameras will have new functions. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to use a camera. B．The history of cameras. C．The future development of cameras. D．The best cameras on the market. B Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 34．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “polluted” means: A．Fresh and clean. B．Dirty and harmful. C．Modern and convenient. D．Simple and peaceful. 35．Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A．Because there were more shopping malls. B．Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C．Because there were more factories and cars. D．Because buildings were taller and more modern. 36．What are people doing to improve the environment now? A．Building more factories. B．Making roads wider. C．Planting more trees and building parks. D．Driving more cars. 37．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The hometown has not changed at all. B．The changes have only brought problems. C．The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D．Only young people like the changes. C By the year 2100, we will live on Mars (火星). Here is what life will be like. First, our spaceships are too slow to take large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can take us to get to Mars in two or three days! Second, people need food, water, and air to live. Because there is no soil (土壤) on Mars, scientists should be able to make many plants on Mars. ▲ However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. Third, there is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. It isn’t a good thing for us because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Last, life on Mars will be better because there will be no school. Every student will have a computer at home. It is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework, and do exercise in the online schools. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travels will make many people feel bad. 38．Which of the following is right for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．No animals will live there. B．They will get light from the sun. C．They will give us food and air. D．They will change the temperature there. 39．Why does the writer say life on Mars will be better? A．Because the food will be more delicious there. B．Because students will attend online schools there. C．Because people will enjoy space travels. D．Because all the computers will be connected to the Internet. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Will People Travel to Mars? B．What Will the Life Be Like on Mars? C．When Will All People Live on Mars? D．Where Will People Live in the Future? D ①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job. ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 41．What did the writer’s dad usually do every night? A．He made pickles at home. B．He went to the bank near their home. C．He put his coins into a pickle jar. D．He bought ice cream for the writer. 42．What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．saving B．throwing C．spending D．wasting 43．According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons? A．By setting an example. B．By giving long talks. C．By visiting him every week. D．By making him work at a factory. 44．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．Lessons from a Pickle Jar B．Lessons from Coins C．Skills on How to Make Money D．Skills on How to Talk with Dad 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity. 47．Water is very important. We shouldn’t leave the tap (run) all the time. 48．Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years. 49．Dr Li is getting used to (operate) on the plane. 50．Guangzhou is a famous city in the ______ (南部的) part of China. 六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 achieve   nothing   happen   even though   wide Have you ever heard of the expression appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑)? This expression is spread 51 on the Internet. It means that some people are anxious because they think they are not beautiful enough. This mostly 52 to young people. For example, some girls believe that the thinner, the prettier. So they do all they can to lose weight, 53 it may be bad for their health. Some young people even go under the knife to make them look similar to their favorite star. In my opinion, there is 54 wrong with pursuing beauty, but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful. It is thought that wisdom, instead of good looks, makes one beautiful and wise. In this sense, 55 true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the 56 （天空）was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most famous one 57 （在……之中） the middle schools in New York. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 58 （在国外）. It was early, so it was 59 （寂静的） outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she was not successful. Without thinking, I went over and 60 （设法完成） to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous and 61 （空白的） that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the bell 62 （发出铃声） for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. While I was thinking about asking the teacher for help, a geography book with a national 63 （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me. “ Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m 64 （加拿大人）.” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned, to help others is actually to help 65 （我们自己）. What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 66．What is self-reflection? 67．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 68．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 69．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 70．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 九、书面表达。(共10分) 随着科技的进步、社会的发展，未来生活将是什么样呢？请展开想象，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述你心目中未来的生活。 内容包括： (1)科技方面：如智能家居、机器人助手等； (2)交通方面：更环保、高效的出行方式； (3)生活方式：工作、学习、休闲娱乐的变化。 注意： (1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often. A．before B．since C．until D．when 2．—Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to 3．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how B．whether C．what D．why 4．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir? —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes. A．can B．may C．will D．have to 5．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen. —Really? When ________ you _________ it? A．have; seen B．did see C．will see D．were seeing 6．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 7．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now. A．difference B．success C．importance D．surprise 8．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph? ① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science. ② She also created Web sites. ③ She wrote science books. ④ She even started a girl’s science club. A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④ 9．When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there. A．why to go there B．who to care about C．how to ask for help D．what to do at home 10．—Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man. —________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well. A．All the best B．All right C．No problem D．My pleasure 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 11 I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 12 me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, 13 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more 15 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s 16 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 17 it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 18 to see it again: the 19 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 20 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 21 .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be 22 to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection (完美) is 23 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的); so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, 24 or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you 25 it, you can enjoy your life better. 11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 12．A．help B．trust C．find D．know 13．A．because B．but C．so D．or 14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts 15．A．harmless B．similar C．special D．useless 16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt 17．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint 18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised 19．A．bag B．cut C．wound D．opening 20．A．even B．once C．really D．just 21．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather 22．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought 23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible 24．A．donation B．disability C．charity D．fashion 25．A．remember B．expect C．understand D．forget 三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others 26 ? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 27 . What do you think about… instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 28 . It’s not a good way. 29 Friend play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. 30 . It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Value your friendship B．Say goodbye to others C．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first D．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you E．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions F．and you may find something good or useful G．and you may find nothing good or useful 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the future, cameras will be different from what we have now. One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice. This small size will make it easy to carry them anywhere, like in your pocket or on your clothes. Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see. For example, if you take a picture of a plant, the camera can tell you what kind of plant it is. They can also record 3D images, giving you a more real-life view of the things you capture. Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet. This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient. 31．What will be the size of future cameras? A．As big as a phone. B．As small as a grain of rice. C．As large as a book. D．As thick as a wallet. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Future cameras will be too big to carry. B．Future cameras can’t take pictures. C．Future cameras will make sharing pictures more difficult. D．Future cameras will have new functions. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to use a camera. B．The history of cameras. C．The future development of cameras. D．The best cameras on the market. B Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 34．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “polluted” means: A．Fresh and clean. B．Dirty and harmful. C．Modern and convenient. D．Simple and peaceful. 35．Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A．Because there were more shopping malls. B．Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C．Because there were more factories and cars. D．Because buildings were taller and more modern. 36．What are people doing to improve the environment now? A．Building more factories. B．Making roads wider. C．Planting more trees and building parks. D．Driving more cars. 37．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The hometown has not changed at all. B．The changes have only brought problems. C．The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D．Only young people like the changes. C By the year 2100, we will live on Mars (火星). Here is what life will be like. First, our spaceships are too slow to take large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can take us to get to Mars in two or three days! Second, people need food, water, and air to live. Because there is no soil (土壤) on Mars, scientists should be able to make many plants on Mars. ▲ However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. Third, there is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. It isn’t a good thing for us because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Last, life on Mars will be better because there will be no school. Every student will have a computer at home. It is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework, and do exercise in the online schools. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travels will make many people feel bad. 38．Which of the following is right for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．No animals will live there. B．They will get light from the sun. C．They will give us food and air. D．They will change the temperature there. 39．Why does the writer say life on Mars will be better? A．Because the food will be more delicious there. B．Because students will attend online schools there. C．Because people will enjoy space travels. D．Because all the computers will be connected to the Internet. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Will People Travel to Mars? B．What Will the Life Be Like on Mars? C．When Will All People Live on Mars? D．Where Will People Live in the Future? D ①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job. ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 41．What did the writer’s dad usually do every night? A．He made pickles at home. B．He went to the bank near their home. C．He put his coins into a pickle jar. D．He bought ice cream for the writer. 42．What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．saving B．throwing C．spending D．wasting 43．According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons? A．By setting an example. B．By giving long talks. C．By visiting him every week. D．By making him work at a factory. 44．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．Lessons from a Pickle Jar B．Lessons from Coins C．Skills on How to Make Money D．Skills on How to Talk with Dad 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity. 47．Water is very important. We shouldn’t leave the tap (run) all the time. 48．Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years. 49．Dr Li is getting used to (operate) on the plane. 50．Guangzhou is a famous city in the ______ (南部的) part of China. 六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 achieve   nothing   happen   even though   wide Have you ever heard of the expression appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑)? This expression is spread 51 on the Internet. It means that some people are anxious because they think they are not beautiful enough. This mostly 52 to young people. For example, some girls believe that the thinner, the prettier. So they do all they can to lose weight, 53 it may be bad for their health. Some young people even go under the knife to make them look similar to their favorite star. In my opinion, there is 54 wrong with pursuing beauty, but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful. It is thought that wisdom, instead of good looks, makes one beautiful and wise. In this sense, 55 true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the 56 （天空）was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most famous one 57 （在……之中） the middle schools in New York. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 58 （在国外）. It was early, so it was 59 （寂静的） outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she was not successful. Without thinking, I went over and 60 （设法完成） to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous and 61 （空白的） that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the bell 62 （发出铃声） for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. While I was thinking about asking the teacher for help, a geography book with a national 63 （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me. “ Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m 64 （加拿大人）.” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned, to help others is actually to help 65 （我们自己）. What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 66．What is self-reflection? 67．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 68．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 69．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 70．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 九、书面表达。(共10分) 随着科技的进步、社会的发展，未来生活将是什么样呢？请展开想象，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述你心目中未来的生活。 内容包括： (1)科技方面：如智能家居、机器人助手等； (2)交通方面：更环保、高效的出行方式； (3)生活方式：工作、学习、休闲娱乐的变化。 注意： (1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We haven’t seen each other ________ I came to Nanjing, but we send emails very often. A．before B．since C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到南京，我们就没见过面，但是我们经常发邮件。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……时候。由“We haven’t seen each other…I came to Nanjing”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．—Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母现在住在哪里？——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。 考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；have been to去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；have gone to去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“现在还没回来”；have come to已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组have been in。故选A。 3．—Could you tell me ________ to find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how B．whether C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——是的。正如习主席所说“幸福是通过努力获得的。” 考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知，是问怎样发现幸福。故选A。 4．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir? —I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes. A．can B．may C．will D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；have to不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。 5．—Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’v ever seen. —Really? When ________ you _________ it? A．have; seen B．did see C．will see D．were seeing 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你没看过那个电影吗？那是我看过的最有趣的一个。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；were doing过去进行时。根据问什么时候看的可知用一般过去时态；故选B。 6．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up占据；look up查阅；set up创建；put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。 7．“Wechat” really makes a great ________ to people’s life. It’s easy to keep in touch with others now. A．difference B．success C．importance D．surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“微信”确实对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。现在和别人保持联系很容易。 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。difference不同；success成功；importance重要；surprise惊讶。由“It’s easy to keep in touch with others now”可知，指对人们的生活产生了很大的影响，make a great difference“产生巨大的影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph? ① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science. ② She also created Web sites. ③ She wrote science books. ④ She even started a girl’s science club. A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎莉决定努力使男女在科学上平等。 以下四个句子组成段落的正确顺序是什么？ 考查常识。①She wanted to show girls it is good to study science她想让女孩们知道学习科学是件好事；②She also created Web sites她还创建了网站；③She wrote science books她写了科学书籍；④She even started a girl’s science club她甚至成立了一个女生科学俱乐部。根据常识可知，先要让了解学习科学的好处，所以①排在第一位。根据②句中的also和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推断③排在第二位，接下来是②，最后是④，故选A。 9．When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there. A．why to go there B．who to care about C．how to ask for help D．what to do at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你第一次去外国时，你可能不知道如何寻求帮助。但很快你就会习惯那里的生活。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。why to go there错误结构；who to care about关心谁；how to ask for help如何寻求帮助；what to do at home在家做什么。根据“When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know...”可知，首次到国外可能不知道如何寻求帮助。故选C。 10．—Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man. —________. As a volunteer, I think it’s my duty to look after the elderly well. A．All the best B．All right C．No problem D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我买东西和打扫卫生，年轻人。——我的荣幸。作为一名志愿者，我认为照顾好老人是我的职责。 考查情景交际。All the best一切顺利；All right好的；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for doing some shopping and cleaning for me, young man.”可知，此处是回答对方的感谢，所以D项符合。故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. She cried. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young apprentice (学徒) took a look at the cuts quickly and said, “There is 11 I can do but change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you 12 me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, 13 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more 15 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill. Another time, my wife’s 16 had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully, and then said, “I’ll 17 it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 18 to see it again: the 19 was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 20 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of 21 .” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be 22 to look perfect.” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection (完美) is 23 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的); so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, 24 or disease. Since you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us. Once you 25 it, you can enjoy your life better. 11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 12．A．help B．trust C．find D．know 13．A．because B．but C．so D．or 14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts 15．A．harmless B．similar C．special D．useless 16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt 17．A．clean B．repair C．sell D．paint 18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised 19．A．bag B．cut C．wound D．opening 20．A．even B．once C．really D．just 21．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather 22．A．drawn B．attracted C．designed D．bought 23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible 24．A．donation B．disability C．charity D．fashion 25．A．remember B．expect C．understand D．forget 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。 11．句意：除了换皮革，我无能为力。 nothing没有什么；something某物、某事；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“I can do but change the uppers学徒只能通过换鞋帮来修补这双鞋”可推测，其他的什么都做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词“nothing”与之搭配，do nothing“什么也做不了”符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：他的主人看了看，对我说：“如果你相信我的话，我会特意在两只鞋上多加一些剪裁，使它们显得特别。” help帮助；trust相信；find找到；know知道。根据“I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style.”可推测，此处应是修鞋师傅让作者相信他的修鞋技术。故选B。 13．句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I didn’t fully understand him”及“I decided to leave the shoes.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。 14．句意：第一眼，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。 marks标记，斑点；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts剪裁。根据前文“If you…me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes on purpose for special style”可知，此处是指修鞋师傅按照之前沟通的修补方案将鞋增加了一些“剪裁”。故选D。 15．句意：这双鞋看起来比以往任何时候都更特别、更有趣。 harmless无害的；similar相似的；special特别的；useless没有用的。根据“I couldn’t stop praising the master for his skill.”可知，此处指这双鞋比之前更特别。故选C。 16．句意：还有一次，我妻子的上衣后面有个洞。 skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse(女士)短上衣，衬衫；shirt衬衫(男士)。根据“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可推断，此处应指女式上衣。故选C。 17．句意：我自己来补。 clean清洁，打扫；repair修理，修补；sell卖，出售；paint 涂，漆。根据上文“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife checked it carefully…”可知，此处指作者妻子自己修补衬衫。故选B。 18．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。 lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the opening was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal”及下文“She…made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可推测，此处指破洞的地方修补得很好，作者见到此情景应是“很惊讶”。故选D。 19．句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看起来像冰晶。 bag袋子；cut切口；wound伤口；opening缺口，开口。根据“Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back.”可知，此处指衣服有个“开口”。故选D。 20．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。 even甚至；once曾经；really真正地；just仅仅。根据“the…was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal”及“made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse”可知，此处指修补得很好，应用副词“even甚至”，表示出乎意料或超出预期。故选A。 21．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。 art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”及前文对这件上衣修补的描述可推断，此处指这件衣服修补得像一件“艺术品”。故选A。 22． 句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。 drawn画；attracted吸引；designed设计；bought买。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of…”可知，此处指修补的补丁可以被完美地“设计”。故选C。 23．句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。 unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据全文关于两个修补的故事及下文“patches are unavoidable补丁是不可避免的”可推断，此处应指完美是“不可能的”。故选D。 24．句意：人的生命也是如此，它会以伤口、残疾或疾病的形式出现。 donation捐赠；disability残疾；charity慈善；fashion时尚。根据“in the form of wound…or disease.”及语境可知，此处应用与wound“伤口”和disease“疾病”同样不完美的事物与之搭配，表示并列，“disability残疾”符合题意。故选B。 25．句意：一旦你理解了它，你就能更好地享受你的生活。 remember记住；expect期望；understand明白，理解；forget忘记。根据“all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is what life teaches us生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花”可知，此处指我们应该“懂得”这个道理。故选C。 三、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others 26 ? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 27 . What do you think about… instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 28 . It’s not a good way. 29 Friend play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. 30 . It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Value your friendship B．Say goodbye to others C．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first D．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you E．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions F．and you may find something good or useful G．and you may find nothing good or useful 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理分歧。 26．根据小标题“Wait and listen to others”及后文“If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.”可知，本文段强调了倾听的好处。选项C“为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上下文“You can start with these sentences like ‘I get your meaning.…. What do you think about… instead?’”可知，此处说明当你不同意别人的看法时，应用礼貌或委婉的方式表达自己。选项D“但恐怕我不能同意你的看法”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据上下文“As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.…. It’s not a good way.”可知，本文段强调了身体语言的重要性。选项E“在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“Friend play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.”可知，本文段的主题是友谊的重要性，需概括性标题。选项A“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据上下文“Think of others’ different opinions carefully.…. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.”可知，学习他人观点后可能发现积极内容。选项F“你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西”符合语境。故选F。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the future, cameras will be different from what we have now. One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice. This small size will make it easy to carry them anywhere, like in your pocket or on your clothes. Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see. For example, if you take a picture of a plant, the camera can tell you what kind of plant it is. They can also record 3D images, giving you a more real-life view of the things you capture. Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet. This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient. 31．What will be the size of future cameras? A．As big as a phone. B．As small as a grain of rice. C．As large as a book. D．As thick as a wallet. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Future cameras will be too big to carry. B．Future cameras can’t take pictures. C．Future cameras will make sharing pictures more difficult. D．Future cameras will have new functions. 33．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to use a camera. B．The history of cameras. C．The future development of cameras. D．The best cameras on the market. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了未来相机在尺寸、功能和照片分享方式三个方面将会发生的变化。 31．细节理解题。根据“Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice.”可知，未来的相机可能会和一粒米一样小。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see. They can also record 3D images, giving you a more real-life view of the things you capture.”可知，未来的相机有新的功能。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“In the future, cameras will be different from what we have now. One big change is their size...Another change is in their function...Finally, the way we share pictures will change.”可知，文章主要介绍了未来相机在尺寸、功能和照片分享方式上的发展变化。故选C。 B Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 34．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “polluted” means: A．Fresh and clean. B．Dirty and harmful. C．Modern and convenient. D．Simple and peaceful. 35．Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A．Because there were more shopping malls. B．Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C．Because there were more factories and cars. D．Because buildings were taller and more modern. 36．What are people doing to improve the environment now? A．Building more factories. B．Making roads wider. C．Planting more trees and building parks. D．Driving more cars. 37．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The hometown has not changed at all. B．The changes have only brought problems. C．The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D．Only young people like the changes. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡过去50年的变化，包括交通、建筑、环境等方面的对比。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可推知，此处应表示以前的空气更清新、更干净，但现在由于工厂和汽车的增加，空气变得污浊且有害。因此，polluted意为dirty and harmful“肮脏且有害的”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“The air was fresher and cleaner before”和最后一段“But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.”可推知，老人更喜欢过去的生活是因为那时的空气更干净，生活更宁静。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.”可知，人们现在通过植树和建公园来改善环境。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。全文通过对比过去和现在的交通、建筑、环境等方面，说明家乡的变化既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。因此，选项C“家乡的变化有好有坏”符合主旨。故选C。 C By the year 2100, we will live on Mars (火星). Here is what life will be like. First, our spaceships are too slow to take large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can take us to get to Mars in two or three days! Second, people need food, water, and air to live. Because there is no soil (土壤) on Mars, scientists should be able to make many plants on Mars. ▲ However, can these plants give water to us? There is no answer now. Third, there is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. It isn’t a good thing for us because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Last, life on Mars will be better because there will be no school. Every student will have a computer at home. It is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework, and do exercise in the online schools. However, life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. Food will not be as delicious as it is today. Also, space travels will make many people feel bad. 38．Which of the following is right for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．No animals will live there. B．They will get light from the sun. C．They will give us food and air. D．They will change the temperature there. 39．Why does the writer say life on Mars will be better? A．Because the food will be more delicious there. B．Because students will attend online schools there. C．Because people will enjoy space travels. D．Because all the computers will be connected to the Internet. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Will People Travel to Mars? B．What Will the Life Be Like on Mars? C．When Will All People Live on Mars? D．Where Will People Live in the Future? 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了到2100年人类在火星上的生活情况，包括交通、食物、居住面临的问题以及教育等方面，同时指出火星生活虽有优势但也存在不如地球生活的地方。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“people need food, water, and air to live. Because there is no soil on Mars, scientists should be able to make many plants on Mars.”以及后文“However, can these plants give water to us?”可知，人们生存需要食物、水和空气，火星没有土壤，科学家能在火星种植物，且后文询问植物能否给我们水，由此可推断出这些植物能给我们提供食物和空气。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last, life on Mars will be better because there will be no school. Every student will have a computer at home. It is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework, and do exercise in the online schools.”可知，作者说火星上的生活会更好是因为没有学校，学生可以在家通过联网的电脑在网上学校学习、做作业和锻炼。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕到2100年人类在火星上的生活情况展开，介绍了火星生活的各个方面，所以最佳标题是“What Will the Life Be Like on Mars?”。故选B。 D ①Looking back at my childhood, one thing I will never forget is an old pickle jar (泡菜坛). The jar wasn’t a treasure, but it held so many special moments with my dad. ②The pickle jar was in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the bank. This was a special event. ③Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the factory, son.” After depositing the coins, we would celebrate with ice cream. I always chose chocolate and Dad chose milk. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the seller gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again,” he said excitedly. He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with them,” he said. ④Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for work. During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar disappeared. It already finished its job. ⑤Although the pickle jar can’t be found anywhere now, its meaning always stays with me. It taught me about hard work and family love. Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything. I’ll always keep this memory in my heart. 41．What did the writer’s dad usually do every night? A．He made pickles at home. B．He went to the bank near their home. C．He put his coins into a pickle jar. D．He bought ice cream for the writer. 42．What does the underlined word “depositing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．saving B．throwing C．spending D．wasting 43．According to the writer, how did his father teach him important lessons? A．By setting an example. B．By giving long talks. C．By visiting him every week. D．By making him work at a factory. 44．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 45．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．Lessons from a Pickle Jar B．Lessons from Coins C．Skills on How to Make Money D．Skills on How to Talk with Dad 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A 【解析】本文为记叙文，作者通过回忆童年时与父亲及那只“泡菜坛”的故事，表达了对父亲勤劳与爱的感激，以及从中学到的奋斗与家庭价值观。 41．细节理解题。根据“Every night, Dad would drop his coins into the jar.”可知，爸爸每天晚上都会把硬币放进泡菜坛。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据上文“Dad would sit at the kitchen table and put the coins into wrappers before taking them to the bank.”可知，此处指把钱存入银行，划线部分单词与saving“储蓄，攒钱”意思相近。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“Dad never said many big words, but this little jar told me everything.”可知，父亲用行动而不是语言教会了作者勤劳与爱。故选A。 44．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出泡菜坛的故事，第二至四段讲述具体经历，最后一段总结意义，C项结构符合题意。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过一只“泡菜坛”讲述父亲教会作者的生活与奋斗的道理，因此标题应为“Lessons from a Pickle Jar”。故选A。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46．I feel very (自豪) to be a member of the charity. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：能成为慈善机构的一员，我感到非常自豪。结合“feel…”可知，此处应用形容词与之搭配，表示“感到自豪的”，提示词proud“自豪的”符合语境。故填proud。 47．Water is very important. We shouldn’t leave the tap (run) all the time. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：水是重要的。我们不应该让水龙头一直开着。leave sb./sth. doing 让某人或者某物保持某种动作，run的ing形式为running，故填running。 48．Mark has been in Shanghai on (busy) for ten years. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：马克因公在上海已经十年了。根据“on...”和提示词汇可知，on business表示“因公”，空处需填名词，business“公事”为busy的名词。故选business。 49．Dr Li is getting used to (operate) on the plane. 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：李医生已经习惯在飞机上做手术了。根据“getting used to...”和提示词汇可知， get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，介词to后需填动名词，operating“手术”为operate“”的动名词。故填operating。 50．Guangzhou is a famous city in the ______ (南部的) part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】句意：广州是中国南部的一座著名的城市。southern意为“南部的”，作定语。 六、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 achieve   nothing   happen   even though   wide Have you ever heard of the expression appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑)? This expression is spread 51 on the Internet. It means that some people are anxious because they think they are not beautiful enough. This mostly 52 to young people. For example, some girls believe that the thinner, the prettier. So they do all they can to lose weight, 53 it may be bad for their health. Some young people even go under the knife to make them look similar to their favorite star. In my opinion, there is 54 wrong with pursuing beauty, but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful. It is thought that wisdom, instead of good looks, makes one beautiful and wise. In this sense, 55 true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge. 【答案】51．widely 52．happens 53．even though 54．nothing 55．to achieve 【导语】本文讨论了“容貌焦虑”这一现象，即一些人因为觉得自己不够美丽而感到焦虑。 51．句意：这个表达在互联网上广泛传播。空处应填副词修饰动词spread。根据备选词可知，这个表达在互联网上广泛传播，副词widely符合语境。故填widely。 52．句意：这种情况主要发生在年轻人身上。根据“young people”可知，容貌焦虑主要发生在年轻人身上。happen发生，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填happens。 53．句意：所以她们尽一切努力减肥，即使这对她们的健康可能有害。根据“So they do all they can to lose weight,...it may be bad for their health.”和备选词可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故填even though。 54．句意：在我看来，追求美并没有错，但我们年轻人必须知道什么才是真正让他们美丽的。根据“but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful.”可知，作者认为追求美并没有错，所以用nothing 王蓉，故填nothing。 55．句意：从这个意义上说，为了追求真正的美丽，我们应该渴望的只有知识。根据“true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge.”和备选词可知，指的是追求真正的美丽，应用动词achieve，这里需要用不定式表示目的。故填to achieve。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the 56 （天空）was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most famous one 57 （在……之中） the middle schools in New York. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 58 （在国外）. It was early, so it was 59 （寂静的） outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she was not successful. Without thinking, I went over and 60 （设法完成） to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous and 61 （空白的） that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the bell 62 （发出铃声） for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. While I was thinking about asking the teacher for help, a geography book with a national 63 （旗帜） on its cover was in front of me. “ Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m 64 （加拿大人）.” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned, to help others is actually to help 65 （我们自己）. What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. 【答案】 56．sky 57．among 58．abroad 59．silent/quiet 60．managed 61．empty 62．rang 63．flag 64．Canadian 65．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的雪天早晨去纽约一所新学校的经历。作者通过这个经历学到，帮助别人其实也是在帮助自己，生活教会我们的不仅是知识，还有经验。 56．句意：这是一个寒冷的下雪的早晨，天空灰暗。sky为名词，表示“天空”，此处是指天空是灰暗的，故填sky。 57．句意：我起得很早，去了一所新学校，这是纽约中学中最有名的一所。among为介词，表示“在……之中”，此处是指在中学中的一所，故填among。 58．句意：我一个人走着，担心着很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。abroad为副词，表示“在国外”，此处是指待在国外，应用副词修饰动词，故填abroad。 59．句意：时间还早，所以外面很安静。silent/quiet为形容词，表示“寂静的”，此处是指外面很安静，此处应用形容词作表语，故填silent/quiet。 60．句意：我不假思索地走过去，设法帮她站起来。manage为动词，表示“设法完成”，and为并列连词，此处与went保持一致，应用过去式，manage的过去式为managed，故填managed。 61．句意：我感到如此紧张和空虚，以至于我不敢看她。empty为形容词，表示“空白的”，此处是指紧张的和空白的，and连接前后保持一致，应用形容词empty，故填empty。 62．句意：很快，第一节课的铃声响了。ring为动词，表示“发出铃声”，分析句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，ring的过去式为rang，故填rang。 63．句意：正当我想请老师帮忙的时候，一本封面上有一面国旗的地理书出现在我面前。flag为名词，表示“旗帜”，根据a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用flag。故填flag。 64．句意：我是加拿大人。Canadian为名词，表示“加拿大人”，此处是指我是加拿大人，应用单数名词。故填Canadian。 65．句意：从那以后，我明白了，帮助别人实际上就是帮助自己。ourselves为反身代词，表示“我们自己”，此处是指帮助自己。故填ourselves。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 66．What is self-reflection? 67．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 68．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 69．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 70．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】66．Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 67．Three steps. 68．Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 69．It’s important. 70．Making plans for my lessons./… 【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。 66．根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 67．根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps. 68．根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 69．根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s important. 70．开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons./… 九、书面表达。(共10分) 随着科技的进步、社会的发展，未来生活将是什么样呢？请展开想象，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述你心目中未来的生活。 内容包括： (1)科技方面：如智能家居、机器人助手等； (2)交通方面：更环保、高效的出行方式； (3)生活方式：工作、学习、休闲娱乐的变化。 注意： (1)词数80~100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The future life will be full of amazing changes. Technologically, smart homes will be everywhere. We can control everything in our houses, like lights and the air conditioner via voice commands. Robots will be great assistants, helping with housework. Transportation will also change a lot. Electric cars and high-speed trains will be common. They are not only fast but also friendly to the environment. Our lifestyle will be different too. People will work from home via video calls, students can attend online courses taught by top teachers worldwide. In free time, virtual reality will bring us different kinds of fun, like travelling to far-away places without leaving home. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总起句点明未来生活主题； 第二步：分三段详细展开题干三要点（科技→交通→生活方式）。 [亮点词汇] ①smart homes智能家居 ②technologically科技地 ③attend online courses上网课 [高分句型] ①Robots will be great assistants, helping with housework. (现在分词作状语) ②They are not only fast but also friendly to the environment. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $