Unit 1 Past and Present(单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26.F 27.E 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.convenient 42.pioneer 43.reform 44.crowded 45.educational 46.citizens 47.led 48.technology 49.southern 50.electric 51. underground; convenient; public transport; crowded 52. recent；public 53. used to；reporter；educational 54. giant；leading；innovation 55. planner；muddy；wide 56. How long 57. have since 58. Has yet 59. has kept 60. since ago 61．them 62．quickly 63．for 64．to protect 65．won 66．faster 67．the 68．was welcomed 69．how 70．will see 作文 The changes in my hometown My hometown used to be an old and poor city, where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. People lived a poor life. With the development of society, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere, which makes it look like a beautiful garden. Also, large hospitals and new roads have appeared. The people are enjoying a more comfortable life now. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Technological ______ has changed the way we communicate with each other. A. invention B. innovation C. tradition D. pollution 2．Online shopping is very ______ — you can buy things without going out of your home. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. boring 3．She ______ live in the countryside, but now she has moved to the city center. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used to 4．Beijing is ______ the heart of China, both politically and culturally. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5．He was chosen to ______ the team because of his rich experience and strong leadership. A. follow B. lead C. leave D. join 6．The library has a ______ of books on science and technology for students to read. A. wealth B. number C. lot D. few 7．He won an ______ for his wonderful performance in the school English speech contest. A. award B. gift C. prize D. medal 8．The subway is always ______ during rush hour because many people go to work or school. A. empty B. crowded C. quiet D. clean 9．Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club _________ two years ago. A. after B. for C. since D. in 10．There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 11．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A. surprised; has taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; have taken place D. surprising; are taking place 12．Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 13．—How long ________ you ________ these stamps? —For three years. A. have; bought B. have; kept C. did; buy D. have; keep 14．—Where is your father?    —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone to B. has gone to; been D. has been to; been in 15．Jim ______ Beijing since last November. A. have been B. has left C. has gone to D. has been in 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My home town is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I 16 to visit it last week. I found that it was not the same as before. When I left the town in 2005, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now there is a big supermarket 17 the south of the town. People can buy 18 things there. There wasn’t a movie theatre when I left the town, but near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there. In the north of the town, there was 19 old and small library, 20 it is big and beautiful now. And there are 21 books and magazines in it than before. My neighbours say they go to the library at least twice a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The 22 can get some books as prizes In the centre of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I tried different kinds of food. Laowu Chinese Restaurant is the 23 restaurant in the town, because it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always 24 people great service. My home town is very beautiful now. I think I should also play a role in making it 25 . 16．A．decide B．decided C．try D．tried 17．A．above B．in C．on D．to 18．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．faster 19．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．A．many B．much C．more D．most 22．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．winners 23．A．good B．well C．better D．best 24．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 25．A．more beautiful B．much beautiful C．many beautiful D．many more beautiful 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A：Good afternoon.How can I help you？ B：Hello. 26 A：Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour？ B：A bus tour. 27 A：Outside the hotel. B：Oh，perfect. 28 A：At 6 o'clock in the morning.The bus leaves every hour.Here's some more information. B：Thank you. 29 A：You don't have to.You can just wait outside the hotel. B：Got it. 30 Thank you very much. A：You're welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I'll just wait there. B. How about the price？ C. Do I have to book a seat？ D. When is the earliest bus？ E. Where shall I get on the bus？ F. I'd like to go on a tour of the city. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 31．Helen predicts that people will travel _________. A．by train B．by plane C．by ship D．by submarine 32．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Helen. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim. 33．Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will _________. A．only eat healthy food B．live under the water C．use energy from the sun D．put computers in the clothes 34．The four kids are talking about _________. A．how fast cars will fly B．what the world will be like C．where people will get fresh food D．how much land there will be 35．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A cooking book. D．A travel book. B The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. “What’s this?” Injun Joe asked. The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited. “There’re thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend. “It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe. “What will we do with it?” “We’ll take it to my hideout.” “Number one or number two?” “Number two, under the cross.” Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! 36．Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________. A．they worried about being found B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them 37．Tom and Hack were very excited after they saw ________. A．Murrel and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box 38．What would Injun Joe do with the money? A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground. C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys. 39．What does the underlined word “hideout” mean in Chinese? A．隐匿处 B．储藏室 C．躲藏 D．外出 40．From the story, we can know ________. A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. Online shopping is very ______ (方便的) for people who are busy with work. 42. Yuan Longping is a ______ (先驱) in the field of hybrid rice. 43. The ______ (改革) of education has brought great changes to our school. 44．The bus was so ______ (拥挤的) that I couldn’t find a seat. 45．This book provides ______ (education) value for teenagers. 46．Public libraries are open to all ______ (citizen) for free. 47．She ______ (lead) the team to win the championship last year. 48．Modern ______ (technology) has changed the way we communicate. 49．Guangzhou is a famous city in the ______ (south) part of China. 50．My father bought an ______ (电动的) car to protect the environment. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．地铁是一种方便且环保的公共交通方式，尤其在拥挤的大城市。 The is a and environmentally friendly method, especially in big cities. 52．最近的一项调查显示，人们对于公共设施的满意度在不断提高。 A ______ survey shows that people's satisfaction with ______ facilities is constantly improving. 53．他曾经是一名记者，后来转行从事教育相关工作。 He ______ ______ be a ______, and later changed his career to do ______ work. 54．作为行业巨头，这家公司一直引领着技术创新的潮流。 As an industry ______, this company has been ______ the trend of technological ______. 55．在这个规划者的设计下，泥泞的小路变成了宽阔的大道。 Under the design of this ______, the ______ path has turned into a ______ road. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The boy has lived in Beijing since 6 years ago. (对划线部分提问) has the boy lived in Beijing? 57．The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (用现在完成时改写) The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. 58．Air pollution has already become a serious problem. (改为一般疑问句) air pollution become a serious problem ? 59．Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago. (改为同义句) Millie John’s magazine for three days. 60．The man has taught us history for two years. (改为同义句) The man has taught us history two years . 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 61 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 62 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track (跑道) had steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel roads (碎石路).These problems made it hard 63 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 64 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust (调整) their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 65 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 66 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 67 second to cross the finishing line and 68 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about 69 robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 70 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的； (2) 你的家乡有了哪些变化； (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Technological ______ has changed the way we communicate with each other. A. invention B. innovation C. tradition D. pollution 2．Online shopping is very ______ — you can buy things without going out of your home. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. boring 3．She ______ live in the countryside, but now she has moved to the city center. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used to 4．Beijing is ______ the heart of China, both politically and culturally. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5．He was chosen to ______ the team because of his rich experience and strong leadership. A. follow B. lead C. leave D. join 6．The library has a ______ of books on science and technology for students to read. A. wealth B. number C. lot D. few 7．He won an ______ for his wonderful performance in the school English speech contest. A. award B. gift C. prize D. medal 8．The subway is always ______ during rush hour because many people go to work or school. A. empty B. crowded C. quiet D. clean 9．Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club _________ two years ago. A. after B. for C. since D. in 10．There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 11．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A. surprised; has taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; have taken place D. surprising; are taking place 12．Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 13．—How long ________ you ________ these stamps? —For three years. A. have; bought B. have; kept C. did; buy D. have; keep 14．—Where is your father?    —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone to B. has gone to; been D. has been to; been in 15．Jim ______ Beijing since last November. A. have been B. has left C. has gone to D. has been in 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My home town is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I 16 to visit it last week. I found that it was not the same as before. When I left the town in 2005, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now there is a big supermarket 17 the south of the town. People can buy 18 things there. There wasn’t a movie theatre when I left the town, but near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there. In the north of the town, there was 19 old and small library, 20 it is big and beautiful now. And there are 21 books and magazines in it than before. My neighbours say they go to the library at least twice a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The 22 can get some books as prizes In the centre of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I tried different kinds of food. Laowu Chinese Restaurant is the 23 restaurant in the town, because it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always 24 people great service. My home town is very beautiful now. I think I should also play a role in making it 25 . 16．A．decide B．decided C．try D．tried 17．A．above B．in C．on D．to 18．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．faster 19．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．A．many B．much C．more D．most 22．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．winners 23．A．good B．well C．better D．best 24．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 25．A．more beautiful B．much beautiful C．many beautiful D．many more beautiful 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A：Good afternoon.How can I help you？ B：Hello. 26 A：Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour？ B：A bus tour. 27 A：Outside the hotel. B：Oh，perfect. 28 A：At 6 o'clock in the morning.The bus leaves every hour.Here's some more information. B：Thank you. 29 A：You don't have to.You can just wait outside the hotel. B：Got it. 30 Thank you very much. A：You're welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I'll just wait there. B. How about the price？ C. Do I have to book a seat？ D. When is the earliest bus？ E. Where shall I get on the bus？ F. I'd like to go on a tour of the city. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 31．Helen predicts that people will travel _________. A．by train B．by plane C．by ship D．by submarine 32．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Helen. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim. 33．Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will _________. A．only eat healthy food B．live under the water C．use energy from the sun D．put computers in the clothes 34．The four kids are talking about _________. A．how fast cars will fly B．what the world will be like C．where people will get fresh food D．how much land there will be 35．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A cooking book. D．A travel book. B The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. “What’s this?” Injun Joe asked. The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited. “There’re thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend. “It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe. “What will we do with it?” “We’ll take it to my hideout.” “Number one or number two?” “Number two, under the cross.” Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! 36．Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________. A．they worried about being found B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them 37．Tom and Hack were very excited after they saw ________. A．Murrel and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box 38．What would Injun Joe do with the money? A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground. C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys. 39．What does the underlined word “hideout” mean in Chinese? A．隐匿处 B．储藏室 C．躲藏 D．外出 40．From the story, we can know ________. A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. Online shopping is very ______ (方便的) for people who are busy with work. 42. Yuan Longping is a ______ (先驱) in the field of hybrid rice. 43. The ______ (改革) of education has brought great changes to our school. 44．The bus was so ______ (拥挤的) that I couldn’t find a seat. 45．This book provides ______ (education) value for teenagers. 46．Public libraries are open to all ______ (citizen) for free. 47．She ______ (lead) the team to win the championship last year. 48．Modern ______ (technology) has changed the way we communicate. 49．Guangzhou is a famous city in the ______ (south) part of China. 50．My father bought an ______ (电动的) car to protect the environment. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．地铁是一种方便且环保的公共交通方式，尤其在拥挤的大城市。 The is a and environmentally friendly method, especially in big cities. 52．最近的一项调查显示，人们对于公共设施的满意度在不断提高。 A ______ survey shows that people's satisfaction with ______ facilities is constantly improving. 53．他曾经是一名记者，后来转行从事教育相关工作。 He ______ ______ be a ______, and later changed his career to do ______ work. 54．作为行业巨头，这家公司一直引领着技术创新的潮流。 As an industry ______, this company has been ______ the trend of technological ______. 55．在这个规划者的设计下，泥泞的小路变成了宽阔的大道。 Under the design of this ______, the ______ path has turned into a ______ road. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The boy has lived in Beijing since 6 years ago. (对划线部分提问) has the boy lived in Beijing? 57．The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (用现在完成时改写) The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. 58．Air pollution has already become a serious problem. (改为一般疑问句) air pollution become a serious problem ? 59．Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago. (改为同义句) Millie John’s magazine for three days. 60．The man has taught us history for two years. (改为同义句) The man has taught us history two years . 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 61 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 62 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track (跑道) had steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel roads (碎石路).These problems made it hard 63 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 64 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust (调整) their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 65 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 66 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 67 second to cross the finishing line and 68 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about 69 robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 70 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的； (2) 你的家乡有了哪些变化； (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Technological ______ has changed the way we communicate with each other. A. invention B. innovation C. tradition D. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词含义，“网上购物不用出门”体现其“方便的”，词汇表中“convenient（方便的）”符合题意，选C。 2．Online shopping is very ______ — you can buy things without going out of your home. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析，“改变沟通方式”应是“技术创新”，词汇表中“innovation（创新）”符合语境，选B；A“发明”侧重具体物品，不符合题意。 3．She ______ live in the countryside, but now she has moved to the city center. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型，“used to do sth.”表示“曾经做某事”，符合“过去住乡下，现在搬去城市”的语境，词汇表中明确“used to（曾经）”的用法，选A；B、C、D均表示“习惯于”，后接动名词，不符合题意。 4．Beijing is ______ the heart of China, both politically and culturally. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语，“at the heart of”为词汇表中的固定短语，意为“在…的核心”，选C。 5．He was chosen to ______ the team because of his rich experience and strong leadership. A. follow B. lead C. leave D. join 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词含义，“丰富经验和强领导力”使其适合“引领、领导”团队，词汇表中“lead（引领；领导）”符合题意，选B。 6．The library has a ______ of books on science and technology for students to read. A. wealth B. number C. lot D. few 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语，“a wealth of”为词汇表中的固定短语，意为“大量的，丰富的”，后接名词，选A；B需与“a large number of”搭配，C需与“a lot of”搭配，均不符合题干结构。 7．He won an ______ for his wonderful performance in the school English speech contest. A. award B. gift C. prize D. medal 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词含义，“英语演讲比赛表现出色”应获得“奖，奖项”，词汇表中“award（奖，奖项）”符合题意，选A。 8．The subway is always ______ during rush hour because many people go to work or school. A. empty B. crowded C. quiet D. clean 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词含义，根据“rush hour（高峰期）”可知地铁应是“拥挤的”，词汇表中“crowded（拥挤的）”符合语境，选B，其他选项与语境矛盾。 9．Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club _________ two years ago. A. after B. for C. since D. in 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。after在……之后；for达，后常接时间段；since从……起；in在……，后常接月份、季节和年份等。根据“has been”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，且“two years ago”是一个具体的时间点。since后接时间点，且用于现在完成时。故选C。 10．There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】考查There be句型和现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后为“a new park”，助动词应用has。故选C。 11．The visitors are very _________ to see so many changes _________. A. surprised; has taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; have taken place D. surprising; are taking place 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析，see的用法和现在完成时。surprised惊讶的，通常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰物。根据“the visitor”可知此处形容词应用surprised，可排除BD选项；而see为感官动词，且其后补语强调“看”的过程，所以此处动词应用原形，根据语境可知参观者看到的变化已经发生，并强调其影响，应用现在完成时结构“have+done”，故选C。 12．Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。 13．—How long ________ you ________ these stamps? —For three years. A. have; bought B. have; kept C. did; buy D. have; keep 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。buy买，过去分词是bought；keep保持，过去分词是kept。根据“For three years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have done”，且表示一个持续的时间段，因此要填一个延续性动词；keep是一个延续性动词，可以用于表示某物被持续拥有或保持的状态。故选B。 14．—Where is your father?    —He ________ Shanghai. He has ________ there for a week. A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone to B. has gone to; been D. has been to; been in 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，表示去了某地，但是人还没有回来；has been to去过，表示去过某地，而且人已经回来了；has been in已在，指的是待在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在；根据“Where is your father?”可知，此处指爸爸去了上海，还未回来，has gone to符合；根据“He has…there for a week.”的语境可知，此处指的是待在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在，故用have been in结构，空格后为地点副词there，因此省略介词，C项符合。故选C。 15．Jim ______ Beijing since last November. A. have been B. has left C. has gone to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。have been已经；has left已经离开；has gone to去了某地；have been in一直在某地。根据“since last November”表示一段时间，所以句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，left是leave的过去式，意为“离开”，是短暂性动词，排除B；has gone to表示“去了某地”，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除D；has been in表示“一直在某地”，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，主语Jim是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My home town is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I 16 to visit it last week. I found that it was not the same as before. When I left the town in 2005, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now there is a big supermarket 17 the south of the town. People can buy 18 things there. There wasn’t a movie theatre when I left the town, but near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there. In the north of the town, there was 19 old and small library, 20 it is big and beautiful now. And there are 21 books and magazines in it than before. My neighbours say they go to the library at least twice a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The 22 can get some books as prizes In the centre of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I tried different kinds of food. Laowu Chinese Restaurant is the 23 restaurant in the town, because it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always 24 people great service. My home town is very beautiful now. I think I should also play a role in making it 25 . 16．A．decide B．decided C．try D．tried 17．A．above B．in C．on D．to 18．A．more B．worse C．heavier D．faster 19．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．A．many B．much C．more D．most 22．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．winners 23．A．good B．well C．better D．best 24．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 25．A．more beautiful B．much beautiful C．many beautiful D．many more beautiful 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家乡的变化。 16．句意：离开这里十五年后，我上周决定去游览。 decide决定（动词原形）；decided决定（动词过去式/过去分词）；try试图（动词原形）； tried试图（动词过去式/过去分词）。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，符合句意；根据“last week”可知是一般过去时，故选B。 17．句意：现在在小镇的南部有一个大超市。 above上面；超过；高于；in里面；on上面；to去某地。in the south of“在南方的”。故选B。 18．句意：们可以在那里买到更多的东西。 more更多；worse更糟糕；heavier更重；faster更快。根据“there is a big supermarket”可知有一个大超市，因此可以买更多东西。故选A。 19．句意：在城镇的北部，有一座古老而小巧的图书馆，但是现在它又大又漂亮。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。library是可数名词，此处表示“一座”，要用不定冠词a/an泛指“一个”，且old是以元音音素开头，用an，故选C。 20．句意：在城镇的北部，有一座古老而小巧的图书馆，但是现在它又大又漂亮。 and并且；but但是；or否则；或者；so所以。前句的old and small与后面的big and beautiful是转折关系。故选B。 21．句意：而且里面有比以前更多的书和杂志。 many许多（原级，修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（原级，修饰不可数名词）；more更多（比较级）；most最多（最高级）。根据than可知用比较级。故选C。 22．句意：获奖者可以获得一些书籍作为奖品。 teachers老师；actors演员；parents父母亲；winners获胜者；根据前面“Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library.”可知，有时图书馆里有阅读比赛，比赛的获胜者可以获得一些书籍作为奖品。故选D。 23．句意：老吴中餐馆是镇上最好的餐馆，因为它有最美味的食物。 good好（原级，形容词）；well好（原级，副词）；better更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级）。根据“the most”可知是最高级。故选D。 24．句意：它总是为人们提供优质服务。 give给（动词原形）；gives动词第三人称单数；gave动词过去式；will give一般将来时。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 25．句意：我想我也应该为它变得越来越漂亮而发挥作用。 more beautiful更美（比较级）；much beautiful表达错误；many beautiful表达错误；many more beautiful表达错误。此处指的是“更漂亮”，用比较级。故选A。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A：Good afternoon.How can I help you？ B：Hello. 26 A：Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour？ B：A bus tour. 27 A：Outside the hotel. B：Oh，perfect. 28 A：At 6 o'clock in the morning.The bus leaves every hour.Here's some more information. B：Thank you. 29 A：You don't have to.You can just wait outside the hotel. B：Got it. 30 Thank you very much. A：You're welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I'll just wait there. B. How about the price？ C. Do I have to book a seat？ D. When is the earliest bus？ E. Where shall I get on the bus？ F. I'd like to go on a tour of the city. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了B想游览这个城市，A给B提供了一些信息。 26. 根据上文How can I help you？（我能为您做些什么？）以及下文Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour？（你在考虑乘巴士游览还是乘船游览？）可知此处表示自己想要游览，选项F"我想去游览这座城市。"符合语境。故选F。 27. 根据下文Outside the hotel.（在酒店外面。）可知此处询问地点，选项E"我在哪里上车？"符合语境。故选E。 28. 根据下文At 6 o'clock in the morning.The bus leaves every hour.（早上6点。公共汽车每小时一班。）可知此处询问公交车的时间，选项D"最早的公共汽车是什么时候？"符合语境。故选D。 29. 根据下文You don't have to.You can just wait outside the hotel.（你不必这么做。你可以在酒店外面等着。）可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事，选项C"我必须预订座位吗？"符合语境。故选C。 30. 根据上文You can just wait outside the hotel.（你可以在酒店外面等着。）以及Got it.（知道了。）可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待，选项A"我就在那里等着。"符合语境。故选：A。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 31．Helen predicts that people will travel _________. A．by train B．by plane C．by ship D．by submarine 32．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Helen. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim. 33．Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will _________. A．only eat healthy food B．live under the water C．use energy from the sun D．put computers in the clothes 34．The four kids are talking about _________. A．how fast cars will fly B．what the world will be like C．where people will get fresh food D．how much land there will be 35．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A cooking book. D．A travel book. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个孩子对未来世界的预测。 31．细节理解题。根据“There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇).”可知，Helen预测人们将乘坐潜艇旅行。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，Jenny认为我们将用声音控制电脑。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.”可知，Jim认为地球会变得更干净是因为人们将使用太阳能驱动汽车。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四个孩子对未来世界的预测，包括旅行方式、电脑使用、地球环境等方面。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕四个孩子对未来世界的预测展开，可能来自科学书。故选A。 B The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. “What’s this?” Injun Joe asked. The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited. “There’re thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend. “It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe. “What will we do with it?” “We’ll take it to my hideout.” “Number one or number two?” “Number two, under the cross.” Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! 36．Tom and Huck were very frightened because ________. A．they worried about being found B．they stole Injun Joe and his friend’s money C．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for them D．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them 37．Tom and Hack were very excited after they saw ________. A．Murrel and Injun Joe B．a box in the ground C．Injun Joe and his friend D．much money in the box 38．What would Injun Joe do with the money? A．He would throw it away. B．He would hide it in the ground. C．He would take it to his hideout. D．He would give it to the two boys. 39．What does the underlined word “hideout” mean in Chinese? A．隐匿处 B．储藏室 C．躲藏 D．外出 40．From the story, we can know ________. A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the house C．Tom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotel D．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆和哈克看见强盗抢走财物的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知，汤姆和哈克这两个男孩非常害怕，因为他们担心被印第安·乔和他的朋友发现，即两个男孩害怕因为他们怕被发现。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.”可知，汤姆和哈克两个男孩看到里面有很多钱，他们非常兴奋，即看到箱子里有很多钱后他们非常兴奋。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“‘There’s thousands of dollars in the box!’ said his friend. ‘It must have been left here by Murrel,’ said Injun Joe. ‘What will we do with it?’ ‘We’ll take it to my hideout.’”可知，通过印第安·乔和朋友的对话，印第安·乔表示我们会把这些钱带到我的藏身处，即他会把钱带到自己的藏身处。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“‘There’s thousands of dollars in the box!’ said his friend. ‘It must have been left here by Murrel,’ said Injun Joe. ‘What will we do with it?’ ‘We’ll take it to my hideout.’”可知，印第安·乔的朋友说盒子里有几千美元，印第安·乔表示这些钱一定是莫雷尔留在这里的，朋友询问如何处理这些钱，印第安·乔表示要把钱带到一个隐匿的地方藏起来，即我们会把这些钱带到我的藏身处，可推测hideout表示“藏身处”。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it...So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could...The next day, the two boys remembered the ‘Number two’, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel...But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!”可知，两个人把箱子拉出来，打开了箱子，汤姆和哈克两个男孩看到里面有很多钱，即箱子里有很多钱；于是这两个人离开了房子，向河边走去，汤姆尽快回家了；第二天，两个男孩想起了“二号”，心想这一定是旅馆房间的号码；但是汤姆发现门没有锁，他打开了它；C选项“汤姆以为‘二号’是旅馆房间的号码”与文章相符。故选C。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. Online shopping is very ______ (方便的) for people who are busy with work. 【答案】convenient 【解析】very后接形容词原级，convenient意为“方便的”，符合语境。 42. Yuan Longping is a ______ (先驱) in the field of hybrid rice. 【答案】 pioneer 【解析】不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，pioneer意为“先锋”，填原形。 43. The ______ (改革) of education has brought great changes to our school. 【答案】reform 【解析】定冠词the后接名词，reform此处为不可数名词，意为“改革”，用原形。 44．The bus was so ______ (拥挤的) that I couldn’t find a seat. 【答案】crowded 【解析】so后接形容词原级，crowded为形容词，意为“拥挤的”。 45．This book provides ______ (education) value for teenagers. 【答案】educational 【解析】修饰名词value需用形容词，educational意为“教育的”，作定语。 46．Public libraries are open to all ______ (citizen) for free. 【答案】citizens 【解析】all后接可数名词复数，citizen的复数形式为citizens，意为“公民”。 47．She ______ (lead) the team to win the championship last year. 【答案】led 【解析】由last year可知时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，意为“引领”。 48．Modern ______ (technology) has changed the way we communicate. 【答案】technology 【解析】形容词modern后接名词，technology为不可数名词，意为“技术”，填原形。 49．Guangzhou is a famous city in the ______ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】修饰名词part需用形容词，southern意为“南部的”，作定语。 50．My father bought an ______ (电动的) car to protect the environment. 【答案】electric 【解析】修饰名词car需用形容词，electric意为“电动的”，作定语。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．地铁是一种方便且环保的公共交通方式，尤其在拥挤的大城市。 The is a and environmentally friendly method, especially in big cities. 【答案】 underground; convenient; public transport; crowded 【解析】“地铁”为underground，作句子主语；“方便的”是形容词convenient，修饰名词短语public transport（“公共交通”）；“拥挤的”用crowded修饰big cities，符合语境描述。 52．最近的一项调查显示，人们对于公共设施的满意度在不断提高。 A ______ survey shows that people's satisfaction with ______ facilities is constantly improving. 【答案】 recent；public 【解析】“近来的”为“recent”，“公共的”是“public”，直接对应词汇表，契合“调查公共设施满意度”的场景。 53．他曾经是一名记者，后来转行从事教育相关工作。 He ______ ______ be a ______, and later changed his career to do ______ work. 【答案】 used to；reporter；educational 【解析】“曾经”用“used to”（短语），“记者”是“reporter”，“教育的”为“educational”，符合“转行做教育相关工作”的描述。 54．作为行业巨头，这家公司一直引领着技术创新的潮流。 As an industry ______, this company has been ______ the trend of technological ______. 【答案】giant；leading；innovation 【解析】“巨头”对应“giant”，“引领”用“leading”（lead的现在分词形式），“创新”是“innovation”，契合“行业巨头引领技术创新”的语境。 55．在这个规划者的设计下，泥泞的小路变成了宽阔的大道。 Under the design of this ______, the ______ path has turned into a ______ road. 【答案】 planner；muddy；wide 【解析】“规划者”是“planner”，“泥泞的”为“muddy”，“宽的”是“wide”，均来自词汇表，准确描述“道路改造”的场景。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The boy has lived in Beijing since 6 years ago. (对划线部分提问) has the boy lived in Beijing? 【答案】 How long 【解析】句意：这个男孩从5年前起就一直住在北京。划线部分“since 5 years ago”是时间段，用特殊疑问词how long提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How long。 57．The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. (用现在完成时改写) The volunteers helped repair over ten bicycles last week. 【答案】 have since 【解析】句意：志愿者们上周帮助修复了超过十辆自行车。要求改为现在完成时，则表示为“自从上周以来，志愿者们已经帮助修复了超过十辆自行车”，用since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”，现在完成时结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；since。 58．Air pollution has already become a serious problem. (改为一般疑问句) air pollution become a serious problem ? 【答案】Has yet 【解析】句意：空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。题目要求改为一般疑问句，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构是“助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”；原句主语Air pollution是不可数名词，助动词应用has，位于句首首字母大写；另外在现在完成时的一般疑问句中，already要改为yet，其常用于否定句或疑问句末尾。故填Has；yet。 59．Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago. (改为同义句) Millie John’s magazine for three days. 【答案】has kept 【解析】句意：米莉三天前从约翰那里借了这本杂志。此处可改为“米莉把约翰的杂志保存了三天”，句子用现在完成时，主语是Millie，助动词用has，原句中的动词borrow是短暂性动词，这里要变成延续性动词keep，其过去分词是kept“保有”。故填has kept。 60．The man has taught us history for two years. (改为同义句) The man has taught us history two years . 【答案】 since ago 【解析】句意：这个人教我们历史已经两年了。改为同义句，可以表示为“这个人自从两年前就教我们历史了。”“自从”用since，介词；“……之前”用ago，副词。故填since；ago。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 61 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 62 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track (跑道) had steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel roads (碎石路).These problems made it hard 63 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 64 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust (调整) their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 65 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 66 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 67 second to cross the finishing line and 68 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about 69 robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 70 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? 【答案】 61．them 62．quickly 63．for 64．to protect 65．won 66．faster 67．the 68．was welcomed 69．how 70．will see 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄举行的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，描述了比赛过程、机器人表现及技术意义。 61．句意：所有人都兴奋地看到机器人与人类运动员一起奔跑。介词“of”后需接代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 62．句意：它们移动得流畅且快速。并列副词修饰动词“moved”，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 63．句意：这些问题使机器人难以保持平衡。考查it is hard for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事困难”。故填for。 64．句意：一些机器人穿着特殊的鞋子来保护它们的“脚”。动词不定式作目的状语，表示穿鞋的目的。故填to protect。 65．句意：机器人“天宫Ultra”以2小时40分42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。描述过去完成的动作，需用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 66．句意：它的轻量化机身和冷却系统帮助它比其他机器人跑得更快。than前用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 67．句意：机器人“N2小顽童”第二个冲过终点线，它因为以更拟人的姿势跑步而受到人们的欢迎。序数词second前需加定冠词the。故填the。 68．句意：机器人“N2小顽童”第二个冲过终点线，它因为以更拟人的姿势跑步而受到人们的欢迎。“The robot”与“welcome”之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，welcome的过去分词为welcomed。故填was welcomed。 69．句意：“我们学到了很多关于机器人如何在现实场景中工作的知识。”一个工程师说。此处为宾语从句，表示方式用how。故填how。 70．句意：谁知道我们在下届人形机器人马拉松中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will see。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的； (2) 你的家乡有了哪些变化； (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The changes in my hometown My hometown used to be an old and poor city, where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. People lived a poor life. With the development of society, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere, which makes it look like a beautiful garden. Also, large hospitals and new roads have appeared. The people are enjoying a more comfortable life now. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中家乡过去和现在的对比，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头介绍家乡过去的情况，为下文描述变化作铺垫； 第二步：具体描述家乡现在发生的变化，包括环境、设施和人们生活等方面； 第三步：总结全文，表达对家乡变化的自豪和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①an old and poor city一个古老贫穷的城市 ②had no large hospitals没有大型医院 ③lived a poor life过着贫穷的生活 ④great changes have taken place发生了巨大变化 ⑤enjoying a more comfortable life享受更舒适的生活 [高分句型] ①Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere, which makes it look like a beautiful garden. (which引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，使句子结构更加丰富。) ②I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. (be proud of 固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $