寒假作业04 定语从句（巩固培优） 九年级英语译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业04 定语从句 一、宾语从句: 用一个句子作定语修饰先行词，由关系代词或关系副词引导 。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+从句。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 。 关系词 用于连接先行词和定语从句，引导定语从句的词。根据其在定语从句中的作用，可分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词： 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句 that 指人或物 作主语、宾语（可省）、表语 作主语：The cat that is sleeping on the chair is mine. 作宾语：I like the book that you gave me. 作表语：China is not the country that it was. which 指物 作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略 ，在介词后作宾语时不可省略) 作主语：The book which lies on the desk is mine. 作宾语：This is the pen which he bought yesterday. 介词后作宾语：This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. who 指人 作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 作主语：The person who helped me is my teacher. 作宾语：The man who/whom you saw just now is my father. whom 指人 作宾语(作宾语时可省略，在 介词后作宾语时不可省略) 作宾语：The man (whom) you visited is my uncle. 介词后作宾语：The woman to whom you sent a gift is my teacher. whose 指人或物 作定语 作定语：This is the girl whose schoolbag was lost. 特别注意： 1） 当先行词是人，且关系代词在从句中作宾语时，用“介词+whom” 如： The man to whom you talked is my father. 2） 当表示所属关系，先行词是人或物时，用“介词+whose” 如：The house whose roof is red is mine. 关系副词 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句 when 指时间 作时间状语，可与on/in/at...which互换 I still remember the moment when I saw the sea for the first time. =I still remember the moment at which I saw the sea for the first time. where 表示地点的名词 作地点状语, 可与 at/in…which互换 This is the city where I lived for 10 years. =This is the city in which I lived for ten years. why 表示原因的名词 作原因状语，可与 for which互换 The reason why he is sad is that he failed the exam. =The reason for which he is sad is that he failed the exam. 特别注意： 1） 关系副词引导定语从句时，仅起状语作用，不做动词或介词宾语，如： He lives in the house where his grandfather once lived. √ He lives in the house where he visited last year . （应把where改为which/that）× 2） 先行词表时间，关系词在从句作主语或宾语，不用when，如： I remember the days that/which we spent together. √ I remember the days when we spent together. × 3） 先行词是the reason，关系词在从句作主语或宾语，用that或which，如： The reason that/which he explained is hard to believe. √ The reason why he explained is hard to believe. × 4） 只用that不用which 情况 例句 先行词是all，everything, nothing, something, anything,little, much等不定代词时； All that he said is right. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； This is the most interesting story that I've ever read. The first thing that we should do is to have a rest. 当先行词前有the only、the very、the same、the last等修饰时。 This is the only pen that I like. 先行词既有人又有物时； We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时； Who is the man that won the prize? 当主句以here或there开头，且先行词指物时 Here is the book that you need. 5） 只用which不用that 情况 例句 引导非限制性定语从句时 He has a sister, which I know. 关系代词前有介词，且指物时 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 先行词本身是that What's that which is on the desk? 6） 定语从句的主谓一致 情况 例句 关系代词在句中作主语，从句谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。 先行词是单数时，从句谓语动词用单数形式； 先行词是复数时，从句谓语动词用复数形式。 Miss Green,who teaches English,is my sister. The Smiths,who teach Students,are my parents. 先行词为“one of+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数形式； 先行词为“the(only/very /right)one of+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用单数形式. Jane is one of the students who get good grades in English. Jane is the only one of the students who gets good grades in English. 一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 2．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 3．—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 4．The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 5．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 6．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 7．Michael will never forget the village ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．what D．where 8．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 9．Nanjing is a city ________ attracts a lot of people. A．where B．which C．why D．how 10．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．where D．what 11．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 12．—Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes? —A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ has devoted her life to girls’ education. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 13．New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 14．In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot. A．was made in China B．what was made in China C．that made in China D．that was made in China 15．A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共10分） 16．Since he is an honest man, I think he’s telling the t .（真相） 17．The police caught the thief when he was s something from the store. 18．I’m always worried about losing my money because I have a lot of w . 19．Many people regard Father Christmas as an old man who s love and joy everywhere he goes. 20．We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 21．Her mother is worried about her (安全), though she is 18 years old. 22．Sometimes (敌人) can be good friends. 23．His father likes reading (侦探）stories. 24．When she got home ,she found her purse (丢失的）。 25．Now ,the police are looking for (线索）to something important 三、完成句子 26．This is the most delicious food (我曾吃过的). 27．—Did you see the wooden walking horses in Longzhong? —Yes. Those wooden horses (诸葛亮发明的这些木马是用来运送) food for soldiers in the ancient times. (use) 28．—Let’s have a party for our graduation. — （和我友善的同学们分开是）difficult for me.（separate） 29．当著名喜剧演员出现在舞台上时，观众爆发出了热烈的掌声。 The audience when the famous comedian appeared on stage. 30．成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements belong to those to their dreams. 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small village， there lived a potter（陶工）. He had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. 31 the field was quite far away， the potter would rest under a tree midway, 32 his donkey nearby. One day, the potter forgot to take the 33 with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the tree，he thought，"How do I tie this donkey today？ He might 34 if I sleep. " The potter decided to lie down, 35 the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away. But 36 this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A wise saint（圣人）, who 37 to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears. Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was. When he was 38 what the problem was， the wise saint said， "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend（假装） to tie him using a（n） 39 rope. I promise you that he won't run away." The potter did what the saint had said. He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he woke up, to his 40 ， he found the donkey standing in the same place. Soon the potter prepared to leave for home. 41 the donkey did not move. "What is wrong with this donkey？" shouted the potter in frustration. 42 ， the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's 43 behavior. The saint said, "You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey." The potter 44 the saint's advice. He thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey. The donkey is stupid and 45 are those people who can't get away from old habits. Sometimes， the unseen rope is more confining（束缚的） than the one that can be seen. 31．A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．While 32．A．leading B．tying C．feeding D．training 33．A．rope B．stick C．cloth D．silk 34．A．give up B．run away C．run out D．turn around 35．A．hitting B．holding C．hiding D．helping 36．A．by B．in C．on D．with 37．A．seemed B．appeared C．meant D．happened 38．A．mentioned B．told C．asked D．advised 39．A．safe B．soft C．imaginary D．fixed 40．A．surprise B．fear C．excitement D．sadness 41．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 42．A．Happily B．Personally C．Luckily D．Unluckily 43．A．proper B．funny C．strange D．proud 44．A．offered B．followed C．received D．refused 45．A．so B．neither C．also D．too 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A I was pleased at running away from Long John Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island. As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom. “I want you with me!” Silver shouted, “when we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.” “No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you!” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, not thinking about the direction I was taking. ______. What it was, whether a bear or a man or a monkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. As it was getting closer to me. It was a man. “Who are you?” I asked. “Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate?” “Jim,” I told him. “Now, Jim, tell me, is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from. “No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.” “Not a man…with one…leg?” Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. “You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship!” “Aye, that was his name, Long John Silver. The devil (魔鬼) couldn’t hold a lit candle to him,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.” For just then, although the sun had still an hour or two to run, the whole island awoke to the thunder of a cannon (大炮). “They have begun to fight!” I cried. “Follow me.” 46．The underlined word “tremulous” means ________. A．tired B．loud C．soft D．shaking 47．Which of the sentences can be put in the blank? A．In the end, I was too tired to run any further. B．Suddenly, I saw a figure move quickly from tree to tree. C．As a result, I reached deep into the island with bushes around me. D．Luckily, I was certain that Long John Silver was no longer a danger for me. 48．Which of the following is the correct order of the plot according to the passage? a. Ben Gunn was once on the Flint’s ship. b. Ben Gunn mistook the ship for Flint’s. c. Ben Gunn lived on the island alone. d. Flint killed six seamen who helped bury the treasure. e. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away from Silver. A．a—d—c—b—e B．c—a—b—d—e C．c—e—a—b—d D．a—c—b—d—e 49．What may Silver be like according to the dialogues in the passage? A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Cruel. D．Scared. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. B．I managed to hide myself from Silver. C．Flint was a man with only one leg left. D．Jim was left on the island for three years. B Have you ever been in a music festival, sports event or a parade(游行), and felt just a little too crowded? On October 29th last year, more than 150 people were killed at a festival in Seoul because of the crowd crush(人群挤压). How can you stay safe then? 51 . Stay calm and save your energy. Feeling afraid can’t save your life. Don’t shout. 52 . If a crowd crash happens, you’ll need all your physical energy to keep yourself safe. Keep your arms up. This will create some space and allow you to push people away if you need to. 53 . Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, try to move diligently(斜的). You can also look for a building that you can climb onto away from others. Go with the crowd, not against it. If the crowd is moving in one direction, it’s best to go with the crowd. 54 . If you happen to fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. If you can’t, try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs. Cover your head with your arms and hands. The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crash happens. Once the number of the people reached six per square meter or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. 55 . Remember: Our safety is our responsibility. Be careful and stay safe. A．Leave right away B．Move to the edge of the crowd C．Shouting will make your feel tired D．Make sure you can get up quickly E．Stay with your parents and friends F．Here are some suggestions to help you G．Fighting against the crowd might make you fall 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过10个单词。 Yingge Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance from Chaoshan, Guangdong. It’s a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. But these days, many young students don’t know much about it. In a middle school in Chaoshan, two students, 14-year-old Mei and 15-year-old Kai, wanted to change this. Mei said, “Yingge Dance is so cool, but most of our classmates haven’t really seen it. We want to introduce the traditional dance to more people”. So they started the “Ying Lovers Club”. They also made a simple website. On the website, there are pictures and short videos of YinggeDance shows. Club members can talk to each other there. They share how they feel about the dance and ideas to make it more popular. The club also has a “Yingge Badge (徽章)” system. Students can get these badges by joining club activities, like making Yingge posters, telling stories about Yingge Dance or practicing Yingge Dance with other members. Even though Mei and Kai are busy with their schoolwork, they still spend about 15 hours a month on the club. They hope more students will love Yingge Dance through their efforts and help keep this great Chinese culture alive. 56．How many art forms are mixed in Yingge Dance? 57．Why did Mei and Kai start the “Ying Lovers Club”? 58．What can people find on the website? 59．How can students get these Yingge badges? 60．List one way for teenagers to learn about Yingge Dance. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games, also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, took place in Paris, France, from July 26th to August 11th. These days, I was following this event very closely. I had witnessed (目睹) great achievements made by Chinese athletes. I feel so proud of China. But, do you know the first man who represented (代表) China in the Olympics? He would be remembered with pride. His name was Liu Changchun, who was born in a poor family in 1909. Every morning, he ran to school which was more than five kilometers away from home. He was good at running, even in hard times of his life, he kept practicing running. At that time, Northeast China had already been occupied (占领) by Japan, who tried to deceive Liu Changchun into representing the so-called new country—Manchukuo (伪满洲国) in the Olympics, but he firmly refused their unreasonable requirement. In 1932, he overcame kinds of difficulties and made his way to the US with the help of Zhang Xueliang. On July 2nd, he left for Shanghai in secret. On July 29th, he arrived in Los Angeles. It took him almost a month to travel by sea from Shanghai. He didn’t have any chance to train during that time. What’s more, because of the seasickness, he was in poor health. On July 31st, he finished fifth in the 100-meter race. But he reminded the world that China stood as a country. Our country has changed a lot over the past 93 years, the only thing that remains unchanged is the self-improvement of Chinese people. 61．Who was the first man that represented China in the Olympics? A．Liu Changchun. B．Zhang Xueliang. C．Quan Hongchan. 62．What does the underlined word “deceive” mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．鼓励 C．欺骗 63．How long did it take Liu Changchun from Shanghai to Los Angeles? A．About two weeks. B．Almost a month. C．Over 93 years. 64．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （P1= Paragraph 1…） A． B． C． 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业04 定语从句 一、宾语从句: 用一个句子作定语修饰先行词，由关系代词或关系副词引导 。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+从句。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 。 关系词 用于连接先行词和定语从句，引导定语从句的词。根据其在定语从句中的作用，可分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词： 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句 that 指人或物 作主语、宾语（可省）、表语 作主语：The cat that is sleeping on the chair is mine. 作宾语：I like the book that you gave me. 作表语：China is not the country that it was. which 指物 作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略 ，在介词后作宾语时不可省略) 作主语：The book which lies on the desk is mine. 作宾语：This is the pen which he bought yesterday. 介词后作宾语：This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. who 指人 作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 作主语：The person who helped me is my teacher. 作宾语：The man who/whom you saw just now is my father. whom 指人 作宾语(作宾语时可省略，在 介词后作宾语时不可省略) 作宾语：The man (whom) you visited is my uncle. 介词后作宾语：The woman to whom you sent a gift is my teacher. whose 指人或物 作定语 作定语：This is the girl whose schoolbag was lost. 特别注意： 1） 当先行词是人，且关系代词在从句中作宾语时，用“介词+whom” 如： The man to whom you talked is my father. 2） 当表示所属关系，先行词是人或物时，用“介词+whose” 如：The house whose roof is red is mine. 关系副词 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 例句 when 指时间 作时间状语，可与on/in/at...which互换 I still remember the moment when I saw the sea for the first time. =I still remember the moment at which I saw the sea for the first time. where 表示地点的名词 作地点状语, 可与 at/in…which互换 This is the city where I lived for 10 years. =This is the city in which I lived for ten years. why 表示原因的名词 作原因状语，可与 for which互换 The reason why he is sad is that he failed the exam. =The reason for which he is sad is that he failed the exam. 特别注意： 1） 关系副词引导定语从句时，仅起状语作用，不做动词或介词宾语，如： He lives in the house where his grandfather once lived. √ He lives in the house where he visited last year . （应把where改为which/that）× 2） 先行词表时间，关系词在从句作主语或宾语，不用when，如： I remember the days that/which we spent together. √ I remember the days when we spent together. × 3） 先行词是the reason，关系词在从句作主语或宾语，用that或which，如： The reason that/which he explained is hard to believe. √ The reason why he explained is hard to believe. × 4） 只用that不用which 情况 例句 先行词是all，everything, nothing, something, anything,little, much等不定代词时； All that he said is right. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； This is the most interesting story that I've ever read. The first thing that we should do is to have a rest. 当先行词前有the only、the very、the same、the last等修饰时。 This is the only pen that I like. 先行词既有人又有物时； We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时； Who is the man that won the prize? 当主句以here或there开头，且先行词指物时 Here is the book that you need. 5） 只用which不用that 情况 例句 引导非限制性定语从句时 He has a sister, which I know. 关系代词前有介词，且指物时 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 先行词本身是that What's that which is on the desk? 6） 定语从句的主谓一致 情况 例句 关系代词在句中作主语，从句谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。 先行词是单数时，从句谓语动词用单数形式； 先行词是复数时，从句谓语动词用复数形式。 Miss Green,who teaches English,is my sister. The Smiths,who teach Students,are my parents. 先行词为“one of+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数形式； 先行词为“the(only/very /right)one of+复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用单数形式. Jane is one of the students who get good grades in English. Jane is the only one of the students who gets good grades in English. 一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 2．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 3．—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗？——还没。我正在网上搜索。 考查定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词为“the article”（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which或that。故选B。 4．The museum ________ we visited last month ________ over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday. A．where; received B．which; has received C．who; receives D．what; will receive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们上个月参观的博物馆在劳动节假期期间接待了超过10,000名游客。 考查定语从句及时态。根据“The museum ... we visited”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是The museum，指物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that引导定语从句；根据“over 10,000 visitors during the Labor Day holiday.”及语境可知，此处是强调过去的动作对现在产生的结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 5．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他认为他的宠物猫，非常可爱的猫咪，能理解他的感受。 考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人；whose先行词指人/物。根据“his pet cat”可知，先行词指物，空处作主语，关系代词用which指代。故选B。 6．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A 7．Michael will never forget the village ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．what D．where 【答案】D 【解析】句意：迈克尔永远不会忘记他出生的那个村庄。 考查where引导限制性定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the village”表示地点，应该用关系副词“where”，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。 8．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 9．Nanjing is a city ________ attracts a lot of people. A．where B．which C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：南京是一座吸引了许多人的城市。 考查定语从句。where 是关系副词，表地点，在从句中作状语； which 是关系代词，代指名词，在从句中充当主语；why 表原因；how 表方式。定语从句中缺少主语，且指代的是先行词 “city”物，因此需用关系代词 which 或 that，在从句中作主语。故选B。 10．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我会记住那些在我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。who用于指代人，作主语或宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；where指代地点，作状语；what什么，不引导定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，所以应用指代人的关系代词who，故选A。 11．Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】句意：朋友是那些使你开心，总是向你敞开心扉并鼓励你实现梦想的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。whose表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，通常用于指代人或物的所属关系；which作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常指代物；who作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，指代人，且在从句中可作主语；whom作为关系代词，也用于引导定语从句，指代人，但仅在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词是those，指代人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该用who。故选C。 12．—Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes? —A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ has devoted her life to girls’ education. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——伊恩，你眼里含着泪在看什么？  —一个关于张桂梅毕生致力于女子教育事业的短视频。 考查定语从句。四个选项均可引导定语从句。who修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose修饰的先行词为人或物，表示所属关系，在从句中作定语；which修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词“Zhang Guimei”表示人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 13．New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in. A．when B．where C．who D．which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：纽约是唐纳德·约翰·特朗普出生的州。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指代时间；where关系副词，指代地点；who关系代词，指代人，通常作主语；which关系代词，指代物，通常作主语或宾语。该句是为定语从句，“where”是关系副词，引导定语从句时本身包含地点含义（相当于“in which”），因此从句中无需再加“in”，从句部分先从词是“state”，且“Donald John Trump was born in”缺少介词“in”的宾语，需用关系代词which充当该宾语。故选D。 14．In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot. A．was made in China B．what was made in China C．that made in China D．that was made in China 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在电影《流浪地球II》中，中国制造的机器狗笨笨给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the robot dog，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，排除AB；且主语和谓语make之间是被动关系，用被动语态be made，排除C。故选D。 15．A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? ” A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问道:“附近有医院吗？我的手受伤了，能不能弄到药？” 考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面不可以加介词；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语，前面可跟介词；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。此句先行词为“a hospital”，表示地点，“around”在此处为副词，此处应是说附近有没有医院，要在医院里治疗，先行词在句中作状语。故选C。 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共10分） 16．Since he is an honest man, I think he’s telling the t .（真相） 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】句意：既然他是个诚实的人，我认为他说的是真相。根据“Since he is an honest man”可知，此处是他说的是真的。the加名词，truth“真相”，是名词，短语tell the truth“说实话”，故填(t)ruth。 17．The police caught the thief when he was s something from the store. 【答案】(s)tealing 【解析】句意：小偷在商店里偷东西时被警察抓住了。根据“The police caught the thief when he was …something from the store”及首字母可知，小偷正在偷东西时被警察抓住了，steal“偷”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填(s)tealing。 18．I’m always worried about losing my money because I have a lot of w . 【答案】(w)ealth 【解析】句意：我总是担心失去我的钱，因为我有很多财富。根据“I’m always worried about losing my money because I have a lot of w”可知，有很多财富，wealth当“财富”讲时，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故填(w)ealth。 19．Many people regard Father Christmas as an old man who s love and joy everywhere he goes. 【答案】(s)preads 【解析】句意：许多人认为圣诞老人是一位到处传播爱和欢乐的老人。本句包含一个who引导的定语从句，先行词为an old man“一位老人”，在从句中作主语，指的是前文提到的Father Christmas“圣诞老人”，根据空后面的“love and joy everywhere he goes”可知，圣诞老人到处传播爱和欢乐，且句子时态为一般现在时。spread表示“传播”，作从句的谓语动词，由于其主语who指代的先行词an old man为第三人称单数，所以spread后需要加-s。故填(s)preads。 20．We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 【答案】protect 【解析】句意：我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。 根据句子结构可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是doctors，后面句子修饰doctors；结合空后的our lives和医生的职业性质可知，此处是表达“保护我们的生命”，保护protect，根据空前的are trying to 可知，空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect。 21．Her mother is worried about her (安全), though she is 18 years old. 【答案】safety 【解析】句意：她母亲担心她的安全，尽管她已经18岁了。根据“though she is 18 years old.”可知，此处是担心她的安全，her是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，safety“安全”，是名词，故填safety。 22．Sometimes (敌人) can be good friends. 【答案】enemies 【解析】句意：有时敌人也能成为好朋友。“敌人”enemy，根据“friends”可知用其复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 23．His father likes reading (侦探）stories. 【答案】detective 【解析】句意：他父亲喜欢读侦探小说。stories故事，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填detective。 24．When she got home ,she found her purse (丢失的）。 【答案】missing/lost 【解析】句意：当她回到家, 她发现她的钱包不见了。missing做her purse的宾补,表示“不见的”；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填missing。 25．Now ,the police are looking for (线索）to something important 【答案】clues 【解析】句意：现在，警察正在寻找一些重要线索。look for寻找，需接宾语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填clues。 三、完成句子 26．This is the most delicious food (我曾吃过的). 【答案】 that I have ever had/eaten 【解析】句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的食物。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词food是物，且前有最高级修饰，引导词应用that；根据“我曾经吃过的”可知，从句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助词用have；ever“曾经”，副词，作状语，修饰动词；have/eat“吃”，动词，其过去分词为had/eaten。故填that；I；have；ever；had/eaten。 27．—Did you see the wooden walking horses in Longzhong? —Yes. Those wooden horses (诸葛亮发明的这些木马是用来运送) food for soldiers in the ancient times. (use) 【答案】which were invented by Zhuge Liang were used for carrying/that were invented by Zhuge Liang were used for carrying 【解析】句意：——你看到隆中的木制步行马了吗？——看到了。那些由诸葛亮发明的木马在古代是用来为士兵运送食物的。此空为定语从句修饰先行词horses，使用that或者which引导，be invented by“被……发明”，be used for“被用于” ，carry“运送”。本句为一般过去时，主语为名词复数，使用be动词were。故填which/that were invented by Zhuge Liang were used for carrying。 28．—Let’s have a party for our graduation. — （和我友善的同学们分开是）difficult for me.（separate） 【答案】To separate/Separating from my kind/friendly classmates is或To separate/Separating from my classmates who/that are friendly/kind is 【解析】separate from“分开”；my“我的”；kind/friendly“友善的”；classmates“同学”。此处可以用动词不定式或动名词作主语都可以，谓语动词be动词用is。另外此处也可以用定语从句，先行词为classmates，关系词为who或that。故填To separate/Separating from my kind/friendly classmates is或To separate/Separating from my classmates who/that are friendly/kind is 29．当著名喜剧演员出现在舞台上时，观众爆发出了热烈的掌声。 The audience when the famous comedian appeared on stage. 【答案】burst into warm applause/broke into warm applause 【解析】burst into/ break into是固定短语，表示突然发生（情绪/自然现象），热烈的掌声”可译为“warm applause”，“爆发出热烈的掌声”可译为“burst into/ break into warm applause”，根据“appeared”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，“burst into/ break into”的过去式为“burst into/ broke into”。故填burst into/broke into warm applause。 30．成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements belong to those to their dreams. 【答案】who stick 【解析】分析句子成分可知，第一空为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词是those，所以用who引导定语从句；stick to“坚持”，由于先行词those是复数人称，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用原形。故填who；stick。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small village， there lived a potter（陶工）. He had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. 31 the field was quite far away， the potter would rest under a tree midway, 32 his donkey nearby. One day, the potter forgot to take the 33 with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the tree，he thought，"How do I tie this donkey today？ He might 34 if I sleep. " The potter decided to lie down, 35 the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away. But 36 this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A wise saint（圣人）, who 37 to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears. Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was. When he was 38 what the problem was， the wise saint said， "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend（假装） to tie him using a（n） 39 rope. I promise you that he won't run away." The potter did what the saint had said. He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he woke up, to his 40 ， he found the donkey standing in the same place. Soon the potter prepared to leave for home. 41 the donkey did not move. "What is wrong with this donkey？" shouted the potter in frustration. 42 ， the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's 43 behavior. The saint said, "You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey." The potter 44 the saint's advice. He thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey. The donkey is stupid and 45 are those people who can't get away from old habits. Sometimes， the unseen rope is more confining（束缚的） than the one that can be seen. 31．A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．While 32．A．leading B．tying C．feeding D．training 33．A．rope B．stick C．cloth D．silk 34．A．give up B．run away C．run out D．turn around 35．A．hitting B．holding C．hiding D．helping 36．A．by B．in C．on D．with 37．A．seemed B．appeared C．meant D．happened 38．A．mentioned B．told C．asked D．advised 39．A．safe B．soft C．imaginary D．fixed 40．A．surprise B．fear C．excitement D．sadness 41．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 42．A．Happily B．Personally C．Luckily D．Unluckily 43．A．proper B．funny C．strange D．proud 44．A．offered B．followed C．received D．refused 45．A．so B．neither C．also D．too 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【解析】本文讲述陶工忘了带系驴子的绳子，圣人告诉他一个办法，以及后来发生的一系列有趣的故事。 31．句意：因为地很远，所以陶工半路要休息一下。 Though 虽然；Unless除非；Since 由于（因为）；While当……的时候（然而）。根据上文"Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house"可知，每天他的驴子要从地里把一些土运送到他家。因为地很远，所以陶工半路要休息一下。此处表示原因。故选C。 32．句意：把驴子拴在附近。 leading领导；tying拴；feeding喂养；training训练。根据前半部分和下文"One day, the potter forgot to take the...with which he tied the donkey every day"可知，此处是"拴"的意思，即他同时把驴子拴在附近。故选B。 33．句意：有一天，陶工忘记带着每天拴驴子用的绳子。 rope绳子；stick 拐杖；cloth 布料；silk丝绸。根据从句部分可知，他忘记带着每天拴驴子用的绳子。故选A。 34．句意：如果我睡着，它会跑走。 give up 放弃；run away 逃跑；run out跑出去；turn around回头。根据上文"One day, the potter forgot to take the...with which he tied the donkey every day"可知，他忘记带着每天拴驴子用的绳子。如果我睡着，它会跑走。故选B。 35．句意：陶工决定躺下，同时握住驴子的耳朵，这样驴子就不会跑走了。 hitting击打；holding握住；hiding隐藏；helping帮助。根据上文"He might run away if I sleep"可知，如果我睡着，它会跑走。陶工决定躺下，同时握住驴子的耳朵，这样驴子就不会跑走了。故选B。 36．句意：但是这样驴子和陶工就都不能休息了。 by被；in 在……里；on 在……上；with和……一起。根据上文"The potter decided to lie down, 5 the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away"可知，陶工决定躺下，同时握住驴子的耳朵，这样驴子就不会跑走了。in this way这样。故选B。 37．句意：一位圣人碰巧路过。 seemed好像；appeared 出现；meant 意味着；happened碰巧（碰到）。根据语境可知，一位圣人碰巧路过。故选D。 38．句意：当他得知（被告知）存在的麻烦事时。 mentioned提到；told 告诉；asked 询问；advised建议。根据上文"Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was"可知，圣人想知道陶工有什么麻烦事。当他得知（被告知）存在的麻烦事时。故选B。 39．句意：假装用一个想象的绳子拴它。 safe 安全的；soft柔软的；imaginary 想象的；fixed固定的。 根据句中"Pretend to tie him"可知，假装用一个想象的绳子拴它。故选C。 40．句意：当他醒来时，使他吃惊的是，他发现驴子仍然站在同一个地方。 surprise惊异；fear 害怕；excitement 激动；sadness悲哀。根据主句可知，当他醒来时，使他吃惊的是，他发现驴子仍然站在同一个地方。故选A。 41．句意：但是驴子却不动。 And 并且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据上文"Soon the potter prepared to leave for home"可知，不久陶工装备离开这里回家。但是驴子却不动。表转折关系。故选B。 42．句意：幸运的是，陶工又看到圣人了。 Happily高兴地；Personally 亲自；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据上文"Soon the potter prepared to leave for home"和" ... the donkey did not move"可知，不久陶工装备离开这里回家。但是驴子却不动。幸运的是，陶工又看到圣人了。故选C。 43．句意：他跑到圣人跟前，告诉他关于驴子的奇怪行为。 proper恰当的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；proud骄傲的。根据上文" ...the donkey did not move"可知，但是驴子却不动。他跑到圣人跟前，告诉他关于驴子的奇怪行为。故选C。 44．句意：陶工采纳了圣人的建议。 offered 提供；followed遵从（采纳）；received收到；refused拒绝。根据上文"Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey"可知，去假装解开你从前拴驴子时的绳子。陶工采纳了圣人的建议。故选B。 45．句意：驴子很愚蠢，那些难以摆脱旧习惯的人也是。 so也是；neither也不是；also 也；too也；根据句中"The donkey is stupid"可知，驴子很蠢，那些不能摆脱习惯的人也是（蠢的）。本句是倒装句，前一个句中是肯定句，后一个句子也应是肯定句，即"so is（are）…"句型。故选A。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A I was pleased at running away from Long John Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island. As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom. “I want you with me!” Silver shouted, “when we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.” “No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you!” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, not thinking about the direction I was taking. ______. What it was, whether a bear or a man or a monkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. As it was getting closer to me. It was a man. “Who are you?” I asked. “Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate?” “Jim,” I told him. “Now, Jim, tell me, is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from. “No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.” “Not a man…with one…leg?” Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. “You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship!” “Aye, that was his name, Long John Silver. The devil (魔鬼) couldn’t hold a lit candle to him,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.” For just then, although the sun had still an hour or two to run, the whole island awoke to the thunder of a cannon (大炮). “They have begun to fight!” I cried. “Follow me.” 46．The underlined word “tremulous” means ________. A．tired B．loud C．soft D．shaking 47．Which of the sentences can be put in the blank? A．In the end, I was too tired to run any further. B．Suddenly, I saw a figure move quickly from tree to tree. C．As a result, I reached deep into the island with bushes around me. D．Luckily, I was certain that Long John Silver was no longer a danger for me. 48．Which of the following is the correct order of the plot according to the passage? a. Ben Gunn was once on the Flint’s ship. b. Ben Gunn mistook the ship for Flint’s. c. Ben Gunn lived on the island alone. d. Flint killed six seamen who helped bury the treasure. e. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away from Silver. A．a—d—c—b—e B．c—a—b—d—e C．c—e—a—b—d D．a—c—b—d—e 49．What may Silver be like according to the dialogues in the passage? A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Cruel. D．Scared. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. B．I managed to hide myself from Silver. C．Flint was a man with only one leg left. D．Jim was left on the island for three years. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，是节选自小说《金银岛》中的片段。文章主要讲述主人公在岛上目睹约翰•西尔弗杀了汤姆和其他人，并且遇到了本•冈恩的经历。 46．词义猜测题。根据“Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes. 可知，本感到恐惧，判断他声音是颤抖的，猜测划线单词的含义为“颤抖的”。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据下文“What it was, whether a bear or a man or a monkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now. ”可知，主人公忽然看到了什么；选项B“突然，我看到一个人影迅速地从一棵树移动到另一棵树。”符合语境。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“I was on Flint’s ship when he buried the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.”可知，a“本·冈恩曾经在弗林特号的船上。”排第一；d“弗林特杀死了六名帮助埋藏宝藏的水手。”排第二；根据“I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate?”可知，c“本·冈恩一个人住在岛上。”排排第三；根据“‘Now, Jim, tell me is that Flint’s ship?’ he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from. 可知，b“本·冈恩把那艘船误认为是弗林特的。”排第四；根据“As it was getting closer to me. It was a man. ‘Who are you?’ I asked. “Ben Gunn,” he answered.可知，e“吉姆在逃离西尔弗的时候遇到了本·冈恩。”排第五。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun. 可知，西尔弗用枪杀死了汤姆，推测他是残忍的。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself,可知，作者试图躲起来,不想让西尔弗发现他。故选B。 B Have you ever been in a music festival, sports event or a parade(游行), and felt just a little too crowded? On October 29th last year, more than 150 people were killed at a festival in Seoul because of the crowd crush(人群挤压). How can you stay safe then? 51 . Stay calm and save your energy. Feeling afraid can’t save your life. Don’t shout. 52 . If a crowd crash happens, you’ll need all your physical energy to keep yourself safe. Keep your arms up. This will create some space and allow you to push people away if you need to. 53 . Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, try to move diligently(斜的). You can also look for a building that you can climb onto away from others. Go with the crowd, not against it. If the crowd is moving in one direction, it’s best to go with the crowd. 54 . If you happen to fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. If you can’t, try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs. Cover your head with your arms and hands. The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crash happens. Once the number of the people reached six per square meter or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. 55 . Remember: Our safety is our responsibility. Be careful and stay safe. A．Leave right away B．Move to the edge of the crowd C．Shouting will make your feel tired D．Make sure you can get up quickly E．Stay with your parents and friends F．Here are some suggestions to help you G．Fighting against the crowd might make you fall 【答案】51．F 52．C 53．B 54．G 55．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何在拥挤的人群中预防踩踏事件，保障自己的安全。 51．根据“How can you stay safe then?”以及下文，可知此处应是说要告诉你如何保持安全，选项F“这有一些能帮助你的建议”，符合语境，故选F。 52．根据“Don’t shout.”可知此处应是与大喊大叫有关，选项C“大喊会让你觉得累”，符合语境，故选C。 53．根据“Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly.”可知可知此处应是说要在边缘处，选项B“移动到人群的边缘”，符合语境，故选B。 54．根据“Go with the crowd, not against it. If the crowd is moving in one direction, it’s best to go with the crowd.”可知此处说的是要跟着人群走，而不要和人群反方向，选项G“和人群反方向会让你摔倒”，符合语境，故选G。 55．根据“The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crash happens.”可知此处是讨论的是离开的时间，选项A“立刻离开”，符合语境，故选A。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过10个单词。 Yingge Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance from Chaoshan, Guangdong. It’s a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. But these days, many young students don’t know much about it. In a middle school in Chaoshan, two students, 14-year-old Mei and 15-year-old Kai, wanted to change this. Mei said, “Yingge Dance is so cool, but most of our classmates haven’t really seen it. We want to introduce the traditional dance to more people”. So they started the “Ying Lovers Club”. They also made a simple website. On the website, there are pictures and short videos of YinggeDance shows. Club members can talk to each other there. They share how they feel about the dance and ideas to make it more popular. The club also has a “Yingge Badge (徽章)” system. Students can get these badges by joining club activities, like making Yingge posters, telling stories about Yingge Dance or practicing Yingge Dance with other members. Even though Mei and Kai are busy with their schoolwork, they still spend about 15 hours a month on the club. They hope more students will love Yingge Dance through their efforts and help keep this great Chinese culture alive. 56．How many art forms are mixed in Yingge Dance? 57．Why did Mei and Kai start the “Ying Lovers Club”? 58．What can people find on the website? 59．How can students get these Yingge badges? 60．List one way for teenagers to learn about Yingge Dance. 【答案】56．Three. 57．To introduce Yingge Dance. 58．Pictures and videos. 59．By joining club activities. 60．They can visit the website. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位中学生Mei和Kai为了推广传统英歌舞而创办“英歌爱好者俱乐部”的故事。 56．根据文章第1段“It’s a mix of dance, opera and kung fu.”可推知，英歌舞融合了三种艺术形式。故填Three. 57．根据文章第2段“We want to introduce the traditional dance to more people.”可知，他们创办俱乐部的目的是推广这个传统舞蹈——英歌舞。故填To introduce Yingge Dance. 58．根据文章第3段“On the website, there are pictures and short videos of Yingge Dance shows.”可知，网站上可以找到图片和视频。故填Pictures and videos. 59．根据文章第4段“Students can get these badges by joining club activities, like making Yingge posters, telling stories about Yingge Dance or practicing Yingge Dance with other members.”可知，学生通过参加俱乐部活动获得徽章。故填By joining club activities. 60．根据文章第3段“They also made a simple website. On the website, there are pictures and short videos of Yingge Dance shows.”可知，青少年可以通过访问网站了解英歌舞。故填They can visit the website. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games, also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, took place in Paris, France, from July 26th to August 11th. These days, I was following this event very closely. I had witnessed (目睹) great achievements made by Chinese athletes. I feel so proud of China. But, do you know the first man who represented (代表) China in the Olympics? He would be remembered with pride. His name was Liu Changchun, who was born in a poor family in 1909. Every morning, he ran to school which was more than five kilometers away from home. He was good at running, even in hard times of his life, he kept practicing running. At that time, Northeast China had already been occupied (占领) by Japan, who tried to deceive Liu Changchun into representing the so-called new country—Manchukuo (伪满洲国) in the Olympics, but he firmly refused their unreasonable requirement. In 1932, he overcame kinds of difficulties and made his way to the US with the help of Zhang Xueliang. On July 2nd, he left for Shanghai in secret. On July 29th, he arrived in Los Angeles. It took him almost a month to travel by sea from Shanghai. He didn’t have any chance to train during that time. What’s more, because of the seasickness, he was in poor health. On July 31st, he finished fifth in the 100-meter race. But he reminded the world that China stood as a country. Our country has changed a lot over the past 93 years, the only thing that remains unchanged is the self-improvement of Chinese people. 61．Who was the first man that represented China in the Olympics? A．Liu Changchun. B．Zhang Xueliang. C．Quan Hongchan. 62．What does the underlined word “deceive” mean in Chinese? A．帮助 B．鼓励 C．欺骗 63．How long did it take Liu Changchun from Shanghai to Los Angeles? A．About two weeks. B．Almost a month. C．Over 93 years. 64．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （P1= Paragraph 1…） A． B． C． 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 【解析】本文讲述了刘长春作为中国首位参加奥运会的运动员，克服重重困难，代表中国参赛的故事，展现了中国人的自强不息精神。 61．细节理解题。根据“But, do you know the first man...His name was Liu Changchun”可知，刘长春是第一位代表中国参加奥运会的运动员。故选A。 62．词义猜测题。 根据上下文可知，日本试图“欺骗”刘长春代表伪满洲国参赛，但是他拒绝了。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“It took him almost a month to travel by sea from Shanghai.”可知，刘长春从上海到洛杉矶的旅程花费了将近一个月的时间。故选B。 64．篇章结构题。第一段介绍2024年巴黎奥运会，第二段介绍刘长春的背景，第三段讲述他拒绝代表伪满洲国，第四段描述他克服困难参赛，最后一段总结中国的发展。因此，文章结构应为“总-分-总”的形式。故选C。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $