内容正文:
四年级英语期末考情研究分析
随着中高考的深化改革以及《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》的印发,小学英语期末考试的
考情也不断发生着变化。王朝宝产品研发团队通过对近三年各地期末试卷持续不断地跟踪、梳理与
分析,总结出小学英语期末考试的新变化、新趋势,主要表现在:听力试题、真实情境化试题比重增
加;跨学科融合、中华优秀传统文化、开放性试题的比重增加;常考题型中结合导图、表格、海报等设
题的比重增加;注重阅读能力。现将分析结果呈现给大家,希望可以助力广大师生立足当下、放眼未
来,在期末复习中做到有的放矢,取得良好的复习效果。
1.听力试题比重有所增加
近年来,四年级英语期末试卷中听力部分的题量与分值有逐渐增加的趋势。听力题量由四道增
加至五道或六道,听力分值由40分增加至50分或60分(百分制)。部分试卷听力分值增加至70分,
对应的听力题量为七道或七道以上。
2022—2023学年
2023一2024学年
2024—2025学年
平均听力题量(道)
5.7
5.8
5.9
平均听力分值(分)
56.6
57.2
58.1
2.真实情境化试题比重增加
在四年级英语期末试卷中,在真实情境中考查综合运用能力的试题数量不断增多。
C示例1
〔2024佛山市〕班级宣传栏要展出被评为“文明标兵”的学生的照片。听录音,用数字给人物排序。
Well-behaved Students
宫空营
展示例题表明,试题与生活情境有机融合,不仅能够体现试题的趣味性,也能够有效考查学生解
决实际问题的能力。
C示例2
〔2024·北京市〕读医生给Kis开具的病情诊断证明书,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Certificate of Diagnosis(诊断证明书)
Name:Kris
Age:8
Symptoms(症状):has got a cough,feels very tired
Diagnosis:has got a cold
Suggestions(建议):
●Take some medicine.
Eat some vegetables and fruit.
OStay at home for two days.
Doctor's signature:Edward
)1.Kris is eight years old.
)2.Kris has got a cold.
)3.The doctor asks Kris to take some medicine.
)4.Kris can go to school the next day.
3.跨学科融合、中华优秀传统文化、开放性试题的比重增加
●示例3
〔2024·武汉市〕下列句子在描述哪一幅图片?请看图,将对应图片的字母写在横线上。
1.Picture
is a fish.
B
2.In picture
there are ten circles.
3.In picture
there are three rectangles.
4.In picture
there are five triangles.
5.In picture
there is one square.
⊙示例4
〔2024·广州市〕选择合适的选项补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
A:Wow!1.
B:It's a Beijing Opera face painting.
A:Who's the man?
十十
B:2.
A.It's for the upright(正直的)people.
A:What's his black face painting for?
B.Let's go.
B:3.
C.What's this?
A:I see.What about the red one?
D.He's Zhang Fei.
B:It's for the loyal(忠诚的)people..
E.That's fun.
A:4.
I like it.
B:Me too.Would you like to watch Beijing Opera?
A:Great!5.
4.各种常考题型中结合导图、表格、海报等设题的比重增加
对比近三年期末真题,我们发现结合导图、表格、海报等的设题比重增加,各种题型中均有体现。
C示例5
〔2024·太原市〕丽丽正在收听天气预报。读一读,完成表格。
Good morning!Here is the weather report for some cities()in the next
twenty-four hours.It's rainy in Chengdu.You can read books at home.It's windy
in Beijing.You can fly a kite.It's snowy in Harbin.You can make a snowman.It's
sunny in Sanya.You can swim and play football.That's all.Goodbye!
City
Weather
Activity
Chengdu
rainy
2
windy
fly a kite
Harbin
3.
make a snowman
Sanya
sunny
swim and play 4.
5.注重阅读能力
对比近三年期末真题,我们发现:
①补全短文题的占比由8%增加至15%,有些地区出现完形填空题。
②2篇、3篇阅读的占比由15%增加至35%,有些地区考查4篇阅读。
③任务型阅读的占比由33%增加至60%。
④语篇素材更加丰富,特别是用英语讲中国故事,出现次数明显增多。
⑤更加重视对非连续性文本(如购物小票、入学通知单、朋友圈、海报等)的考查。
⑥阅读命题中细节理解题的比重有所减少,词义猜测题、推理判断题等开始增多。
①示例6
〔2024·西安市〕英语课上,Poly在向同学们介绍自己所在的社区。读一读,选择合适的内容填
空,补全短文。
behind
beside
restaurant fruit shop eat nice food
+++十+十
十十十十
十十十十
Hi,everyone.I'm Polly.My home is on No.126 Park Street.
餐馆
There are many shops and restaurants on this street.There is a park
后
1
my home.I like riding a bike in it.There's a school
2.
my home.Next to the school,it's a 3.
I often buy some fruit in it.There is a 4.
near the
school.I can 5.
there.I like my community very much.
①示例7
〔2024·郑州市〕临近寒假,Lucy想和父母一起欣赏一下中国的大好河山,她想预订民宿,正在浏
览相关广告。
Welcome to Our Home Stay(民宿)
A:Home 1
B:Home 2
C:Home 3
2 bedrooms
1 bedroom
1 bedroom
1 bathroom
1 bathroom
1 bathroom
1 living room
1 kitchen
1 laundry room(洗衣房)
180 yuan a night
160 yuan a night
210 yuan a night
have Wi-Fi
have Wi-Fi
have Wi-Fi
can swim
near the bus stop
near the sea
Tel:0532-0923541
TeL:0532-0911323
Tel:0532-0912684
任务一:请你根据顾客需求,为顾客推荐合适的民宿,将民宿前的字母标号填在括号内。
)1.I'm Li Wei.I want to open the door and see the sea.I also need a washing machine(
)I want my clothes to be clean.
(
)2.I'm Fangfang.I like swimming.And my parents()will go with me.
(
)3.I'm Yan Ling.I have children.I need to cook food.I also want to take a bus to the zoo.
任务二:阅读民宿广告,选择合适的选项。
(
)4.Lucy needs a home stay.And she wants to go there with her mum,dad and sister.How
much does she need to pay(付款)for one night?
A.180 yuan.
B.160 yuan.
C.210 yuan.
(
)5.Jia Shuo wants Wi-Fi.And he wants the cheapest(最便宜的)home stay.Which number
should he call?
A.0532-0923541.
B.0532-0912684.
C.0532-0911323.
“以考促学强本领,以学促用提能力。”广大师生在英语的教与学中要把握考情的变化趋势,教师
在日常教学过程中要强化学生的基本语言知识和语言技能,同时鼓励学生多听多说,并适当增加课
外阅读量,在运用中提升学生的综合能力。学生在期末复习巩固基础知识的同时,也要加强对新颖
试题的练习,以增强本领,取得优异成绩。