精品解析：福建省百校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷

福建百校12月联合测评英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman ask Larry to do? A. Return home. B. Hand in his schoolwork. C. Do his homework right away. 2. Why will the man stay at home this weekend? A. To read a book. B. To avoid bad weather. C. To escape the busy traffic. 3. When will the man see the doctor? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a college. 5. What are the speakers looking at? A. A picture. B. A light show C. A rainbow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman’s mother think of the clothes in the shop? A. They were out of fashion. B. They were of bad quality. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the woman been volunteering on the farm? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For five days. 9. Who told the woman about the program? A. A school volunteer. B. A farm manager. C. A market worker. 10. What is the man’s main task today? A. To learn how to cook. B. To teach plant picking. C. To welcome new volunteers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 12. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. Helpful. B. Embarrassing. C. Enough. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man miss the engineering class? A. He was out sick. B. He had other priorities. C. He already understood the topic well. 15. What does the woman say about CNG? A. It’s a traditional fuel. B. It’s a cleaner energy source. C. It’s less efficient than petrol. 16. Why is CNG unable to be widely adopted at present? A. It may cause engine damage. B. It’s not superior to other fuels. C. The cost of mass production is high. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long did Oakwood House exist as a private home? A. 40 years. B. 60 years. C. 100 years. 19. Why are parents asked to discuss lunch choices with their kids each morning? A. To reduce food waste. B. To try different Asian dishes. C. To save time in the new Food Hall. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The free school services. B. Improvements to the school. C. The history of the school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Entrepreneurs Fight Plastic Pollution Background: The theme of this year’s World Environment Day (June 5) is “Ending Plastic Pollution”. In China, a group of young entrepreneurs have transformed waste such as plastic bottles, fishing nets, and old bicycle tires into fashionable and practical products, contributing to the construction of a “plastic-free future”. Details of Young Entrepreneurs’ Practical Projects Entrepreneur Region Brand (品牌) Core Practices Gao Chao Shenzhen UOOSEE Cooperates with nearly 2,000 bicycle shops nationwide, collecting over 3,000 old tires monthly; processes tires into durable and waterproof backpacks through cleaning, cutting, and sewing without chemical treatment, which are popular among young consumers who value environmental protection and style. Supa Foshan HowBottle Turns drink bottles and fishing nets into recycled plastic to produce bags, hats, glasses and other products; advocates that “materials themselves are not bad — plastic has value if recycled rather than thrown away”. Ren Yao Chengdu AbuSolutely Founded the brand in 2011, developed lightweight and tough bamboo bicycles inspired by a 100-year-old British bamboo bicycle; products have passed EU testing, and he personally rode a bamboo bicycle to complete the 2,600-kilometer Qinghai-Tibet Line challenge from Chengdu to Lhasa; bamboo fiber has a bearing capacity three times that of steel at the same weight, with both high toughness and shock reduction. Market Feedback and Consumer Cognition (认知) Sales Performance: The sale of Ren Yao’s bamboo bicycles has grown from 12 units in 2016 to 300 — 400 units per year currently; Consumption Trend: More and more Chinese consumers choose green products and recognize the concept of environmental protection; Existing Concern: Some consumers believe that green products are priced relatively high. Entrepreneurs’ Views on Green Products Supa: The high price of green products comes from green practices like proper waste handling; as more enterprises participate in green production, product choices will become richer; Gao Chao: Young consumers tend to choose products matching their own values. UOOSEE uses long-lasting materials (backpacks have a service life of over 10 years) to pursue “sustainable fashion” rather than short-term trends; Ren Yao: Green products must prioritize quality (consumers will not buy them only for environment); optimistic about the global competitiveness of Chinese green brands, believing that China’s strong production capacity can support high-quality products to stand out. 1. What is the main purpose of the young entrepreneurs mentioned in the text? A. To promote Chinese brands in the global market. B. To create fashionable products for young buyers. C. To fight plastic pollution by recycling waste materials. D. To prove the value of bamboo as a replacement for steel. 2. Why are green products often more expensive according to Supa? A. They use rare and valuable materials. B. They require proper handling of waste. C. They are designed to last for over 10 years. D. They need to pass strict EU tests. 3. What can we infer from Ren Yao’s bamboo bicycles? A. The bearing capacity of bamboo bicycles is lighter than that of steel bicycles. B. Chinese consumers have become more willing to buy green products. C. Bamboo was widely accepted as a high-quality material at first. D. Riding a bamboo bicycle across the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is easy. B In college, I wrote an essay about Christmas Eve. I wanted to share the spirit of this special night for my family. I got an A, but even better was this comment from my professor: “I believe you have found an avocation.” I had to look up “avocation”. According to Merriam-Webster, it means “a subordinate (副职的) occupation pursued in addition to one’s vocation (天职) especially for enjoyment: HOBBY.” It can also mean “customary employment”, or vocation. I’m not sure which way the professor meant it, but either way, he turned out to be right. My essay described our traditions: chili, church, two presents (pajamas, plus a gift of our choosing). A lot of it was about my Aunt Bud, the head of my mom’s family. We were lucky we lived closest, so she spent holidays at our house. Sadly, she’s gone now. Like so many wonderful spirits, she died too young, just after she retired with big plans for an easy life. But she’s not really gone. She visits us all often, in the form of a cardinal (红衣凤头鸟) — her favorite bird and one that actually looks a lot like her. Round and bossy. One June day, I called my mom. “What are you doing?” I asked. “Sitting here looking at Bud’s tree,” she said, referring to the tree that the funeral home (殡仪馆) had sent home with us. It was about a foot tall when my dad planted it; today it towers over the roofline. “There are cardinals all over it,” Mom said. “I’ve never seen so many.” I wasn’t surprised. “Mom, you know what day it is, right?” I said. “It’s Aunt Bud’s birthday.” So of course she had come to visit — with friends. In this issue we’ve collected inspiring stories about unusual events that happened around the holidays. This year we focus on people who extended a kindness that made a forever difference in someone’s life. “Angels in action,” we call them. I hope your angels visit you this holiday season. Jody L. Rohlena (Deputy Editor) Write to me at letters@rd.com. 4. What does the professor mean according to his comment? A. It’s easy for the author to find a job. B. The author should pursue more hobbies. C. The author’s essay deserves a high grade. D. The author has found a passionate interest. 5. Why did Aunt Bud stay with the author during holidays? A. Because she was the leader. B. Because of my writing talent. C. Because we held celebrations. D. Because of the house location. 6. What writing technique is mainly used to memorize Aunt Bud? A. Repetition. B. Symbolism. C. Listing examples. D. Explaining concepts. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story magazine. B. A charity website. C. A science journal. D. A festival brochure. C Last year, an estimated one in seven Americans participated in Dry January, a challenge to abstain from alcohol for a month. The idea is to detox (戒掉) from holiday alcohol excess (过量) and start the new year on a healthier note. The annual 31-day exercise began as a public health campaign in the United Kingdom about eight years ago and has been growing ever since. Dry January is a great strategy for improving your relationship with alcohol, says Keith Heinzerling, MD, internist and addiction medicine specialist at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute in Santa Monica, California. “Doing a ‘trial quit’ for a short period of time is easier for many people than going straight to total abstinence (节制),” he says. “Taking time away from drinking, even just for a few weeks, gives you a fresh perspective and the opportunity to break bad habits you may have with alcohol.” It doesn’t take long to start to see positive changes, according to Dr. Heinzerling. “Within just a few days of not drinking, your blood pressure and heart rate will be lower, and you’ll have improved blood sugar regulation, better sleep, and less anxiety and depression,” he says. Another bonus: Quitting alcohol often makes other good habits — exercise and healthy eating, for example — easier to start and maintain, which in turn leads to even more health benefits. For those who are concerned they might not be able to handle a month of not drinking, Dr. Heinzerling says a crucial sign is how you feel when you wake up in the morning. “People who wake up with withdrawal symptoms, irritability (易怒), sweating, shaking, and a strong need for a drink should not do Dry January or any detox program without medical supervision,” he says. For everyone — social drinkers and possible problem drinkers — one key to a positive Dry January is to see it not as a month of gritting (咬紧) your teeth and getting through it until you can drink again, but rather the start of a healthier lifestyle overall. What better way to start the new year? 8. What does the underlined “abstain from” mean in paragraph 1? A. Try out. B. Bring in. C. Give up. D. Cut down. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Pressure after less sleep. B. Importance of body exam. C. Changes after healthy eating. D. Advantages of quitting alcohol. 10. Which can best show the inference about Dry January from the last paragraph? A. A flash in the pan. B. A stepping stone. C. A wolf in sheep’s clothing. D. A bitter pill to swallow. 11. What is Keith Heinzerling’s attitude towards Dry January? A. Doubtful. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. D For many years, scientists believed that all dinosaurs were cold-blooded. However, they also knew that dinosaurs eventually evolved into modern birds, like pigeons and chickens, which are warm-blooded. That meant that at least some dinosaurs must have become warm-blooded, but which ones and when that happened was unclear. Now a new study has found that dinosaurs became warm-blooded about 183 million years ago. Cold-blooded, or ectothermic, animals rely on external sources of heat, like sunlight, to maintain their body temperature. Reptiles, amphibians, and most fish are cold-blooded. Warm-blooded, or endothermic, animals can generate their own body heat internally. Birds and mammals, including humans, are warm-blooded. The new study was led by Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza of University College London, in the UK. He and his team analyzed about 1,000 dinosaur fossils from the Mesozoic Era (230 to 66 million years ago). They also looked at how the climate changed and different species of dinosaurs spread throughout the Earth during that period. About 183 million years ago, massive volcanic eruptions caused climate disruptions (紊乱) on Earth and led to the extinction of many plant and animal species. The team found that at about this time, two of the three main dinosaur groups — theropods and ornithischians — migrated (迁徙) to colder climates. Theropods include Tyrannosaurus rex, and ornithischians include Triceratops and Stegosaurus. According to the study, the move to colder areas indicates that these dinosaurs had developed the ability to generate their own body heat. “If something is capable of living in very cold regions, it must have some way of heating up,” Chiarenza said. In contrast, sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), the dinosaur group that includes the Brontosaurus, mostly stayed in dry, warm climates. As cold-blooded dinosaurs, they would have needed a warm environment. The team believes that the ability to regulate their own body temperatures gave warm-blooded dinosaurs an advantage after the climate disruption. They would have been able to stay active, grow, and have babies, all of which would have helped them to survive. 12. Where do warm-blooded animals get heat from? A. Sunlight. B. Themselves. C. Other animals. D. Volcanic eruption. 13. How did the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting statistics. C. By giving a definition. D. By describing the research process. 14. What will the text probably talk about next? A. The reasons why sauropods eventually went extinct. B. The applications to predicting future climate changes. C. Specific evidence of how warm-blooded dinosaurs lived. D. A detailed description of the massive volcanic eruptions. 15. Which is probably the best title for the text? A. The Dinosaur Migration Mystery B. Volcanoes: A Dinosaur Extinction Event C. How Dinosaurs Adapted to Cold Climates D. Sauropods: The Last Cold-Blooded Giants 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence (EI) is a critical skill to build stronger and empathetic (共情的) relationships, and it helps connect with our deepest feelings, allowing us to make decisions more consistent with our values and personal goals. Some individuals might naturally be more emotionally intelligent than others. ___16___ Identify and make note of your emotional reactions. The ability to recognize and name your own emotions is an important indicator of a high EI. ___17___ This will help you practice the skill of identifying your feelings and connecting them to the events that triggered (触发) them, so you can better manage your emotions in the future. ___18___ Self-control is one of the major components of emotional intelligence, and willpower is key to self-control. Willpower involves resisting short-term temptation (诱惑) and satisfaction in order to focus on long-term goals. Researchers suggest that willpower is like a muscle, which means that it can get stronger over time with consistent, healthy exercise. Pay attention to your body. Instead of ignoring the physical signals of your emotions, start listening to them. Our minds and bodies are not separate, and they affect each other deeply. You can raise your EI by learning how to read physical clues that tell you into what emotions you’re feeling. ___19___ Work on your listening skills. Truly listening to others while they speak helps you pick up on their emotions and respond to them, which is a key aspect of emotional intelligence. ___20___ Active listening skills include using engaged body language, summarizing and repeating what the other person said, asking thoughtful questions, and making sure you take equal turns talking. A. Work on your willpower. B. Keep things under your control. C. Practice your active listening skills in order to be a good listener. D. However, high EI can be developed with time through regular practice. E. This essentially raises your self-awareness, which is a key component of EI. F. Try starting a journal to keep track of your emotions and reflect on their causes. G. This growing self-awareness is fundamental, as it directly influences your social skills. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marc Brew was 20, a promising dancer in a ballet company when a drunk driver left him paralysed (瘫痪的) from the chest down and killed three of his dance friends. He ___21___ to return to the stage to honour them. That Saturday, Brew was in a car with his friends. A pickup truck came from the ___22___ direction and hit their car. “I remember a white flash,” Brew recalled. His friends Joanne, Simon and Toby were killed. When Brew ___23___, he was in hospital. He only thought, “I’ve got to tell my mum.” Nurses took care of him for two weeks until his mother and aunt arrived from Australia. Brew had internal bleeding, but the seatbelt ___24___ his life. As he regained consciousness (意识), he found his legs had multiple internal injuries. “I couldn’t feel my legs — I couldn’t speak or use my arms. These abilities came back ___25___,” he said. A doctor told him he would never walk again. “My first ___26___ was, ‘No, sir.’ I’m a dancer...I can’t not walk,” he said. A month later, a nurse friend told him his friends had died. “She said Joanne was in ___27___,” he said. He then realized he had to dance for them. Brew spent three months in a South African hospital and four months in a rehabilitation (康复) centre in Australia. He realized that dance is about ___28___, not just physical ability. “I can express through movement even in a ___29___,” he said. Over the past 25 years, Brew has danced and choreographed (编舞) all over the world. In 2009, he joined CandoCo Dance Company. In 2017, he ___30___ his own dance company. Now, he is a dancer, choreographer, and partner. “Since the accident, my identity has ___31___. I’ve found new meaning in life and I ___32___,” he said. After the accident, Brew faced a(n) ___33___ crisis as a dancer. He struggled but never gave up. His story shows that one can ___34___ challenges and achieve great things. He continues to inspire others with his ___35___ and love for dance. 21. A. failed B. refused C. decided D. forgot 22. A. right B. left C. same D. opposite 23. A. came around B. passed out C. gave up D. turned in 24. A. saved B. risked C. took D. changed 25. A. suddenly B. gradually C. completely D. immediately 26. A. question B. answer C. reaction D. suggestion 27. A. hospital B. trouble C. danger D. heaven 28. A. strength B. speed C. movement D. confidence 29. A. cart B. wheelchair C. bed D. hall 30. A. sold B. left C. visited D. founded 31. A. appeared B. changed C. disappeared D. claimed 32. A. shine B. cry C. wait D. regret 33. A. identity B. health C. family D. career 34. A. avoid B. accept C. overcome D. ignore 35. A. kindness B. courage C. luck D. patience 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Professor Yang Zhenning, ____36____ world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics, Professor at Tsinghua University, and Honorary Director of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, due to illness, at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui Province, was a Chinese theoretical physicist who ____37____ (remarkable) advanced statistics in science, simple physical systems, basic particle (粒子) study and material science and proved ____38____ (he) to be a genius in cross-disciplinary research through decades of efforts. He and Li Zhengdao received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming two of the earliest Chinese Nobel Prize winners ____39____ (honour) with the award. Yang Zhenning, who ____40____ (pride) himself on having been nurtured (滋养) by Chinese culture, made a speech when ____41____ (accept) the Nobel Prize, “I am heavy with an awareness of the fact ____42____ I am in more than one sense a product of both the Chinese and Western cultures, in harmony ____43____ in conflict. I should like to say that I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted ____44____ modern science.” The Organizing Committee of “2021 Annual Touching China” said, “It’s amazing to stand at the intersection of science and tradition. Few understand the ____45____ (deep) of your contribution to the world; Your devotion to your country is so pure, we all know that. Once, you stood in the front row of the world; Now, you are moving forward with the country.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的以“我爱我的国(I Love My Country)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英文给英国的好友Adam写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 比赛的基本情况； 2. 收获与感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A simple “Puppies (小狗) for Sale” sign hung on the pet shop door, catching the eyes of passers-by, especially children. One afternoon, a boy around eight years old paused outside the shop. His clothes were worn but neat. After a moment’s hesitation, he pushed the door open, and a small bell announced his arrival. The shop owner, a gentle-faced man, looked up from his work. “Can I help you, son?” he asked kindly. “How much are the puppies?” the boy replied, his voice shaking with hope. “Anywhere from thirty to fifty dollars” the owner said. The boy’s face fell. He dug into his pocket and pulled out a handful of crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills and coins. Carefully counting them, he said, “I have two dollars and thirty-seven cents. May I please see the puppies?” Touched by the boy’s sincerity, the owner smiled and made a soft sound with his mouth. A graceful Labrador named Lady emerged from the back, followed by five tiny, energetic puppies. But one puppy lagged far behind, limping (跛行) painfully with every step. The boy’s eyes locked onto the struggling puppy. “What’s wrong with that one?” he asked his voice filled with concern. “The animal doctor said he was born with improper bones,” the owner explained gently. “He’ll always limp and never run or play like the others.” To the owner’s surprise, the boy’s face lit up. “That’s the puppy I want to buy!” he insisted. “You don’t want him,” the owner said, shaking his head. “If you like him, I’ll give him to you for free.” The boy stood tall, his eyes burning with determination. “I don’t want him for free. He’s worth as much as the others. I’ll pay two dollars and thirty-seven cents now and fifty cents every month until he’s paid for.” The owner bent down, his voice softening. “But he won’t be able to run or play with you like a normal puppy.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In response, the boy rolled up his left pant leg, a metal brace supporting his thin leg. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Overcome with emotion the shop owner felt tears spring to his eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建百校12月联合测评英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman ask Larry to do? A. Return home. B. Hand in his schoolwork. C. Do his homework right away. 2. Why will the man stay at home this weekend? A. To read a book. B. To avoid bad weather. C. To escape the busy traffic. 3. When will the man see the doctor? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a college. 5. What are the speakers looking at? A. A picture. B. A light show C. A rainbow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman’s mother think of the clothes in the shop? A. They were out of fashion. B. They were of bad quality. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the woman been volunteering on the farm? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For five days. 9. Who told the woman about the program? A. A school volunteer. B. A farm manager. C. A market worker. 10. What is the man’s main task today? A. To learn how to cook. B. To teach plant picking. C. To welcome new volunteers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 12. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. Helpful. B. Embarrassing. C. Enough. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the man miss the engineering class? A. He was out sick. B. He had other priorities. C. He already understood the topic well. 15. What does the woman say about CNG? A. It’s a traditional fuel. B. It’s a cleaner energy source. C. It’s less efficient than petrol. 16. Why is CNG unable to be widely adopted at present? A. It may cause engine damage. B. It’s not superior to other fuels. C. The cost of mass production is high. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long did Oakwood House exist as a private home? A. 40 years. B. 60 years. C. 100 years. 19. Why are parents asked to discuss lunch choices with their kids each morning? A. To reduce food waste. B. To try different Asian dishes. C. To save time in the new Food Hall. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The free school services. B. Improvements to the school. C. The history of the school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Entrepreneurs Fight Plastic Pollution Background: The theme of this year’s World Environment Day (June 5) is “Ending Plastic Pollution”. In China, a group of young entrepreneurs have transformed waste such as plastic bottles, fishing nets, and old bicycle tires into fashionable and practical products, contributing to the construction of a “plastic-free future”. Details of Young Entrepreneurs’ Practical Projects Entrepreneur Region Brand (品牌) Core Practices Gao Chao Shenzhen UOOSEE Cooperates with nearly 2,000 bicycle shops nationwide, collecting over 3,000 old tires monthly; processes tires into durable and waterproof backpacks through cleaning, cutting, and sewing without chemical treatment, which are popular among young consumers who value environmental protection and style. Supa Foshan HowBottle Turns drink bottles and fishing nets into recycled plastic to produce bags, hats, glasses and other products; advocates that “materials themselves are not bad — plastic has value if recycled rather than thrown away”. Ren Yao Chengdu AbuSolutely Founded the brand in 2011, developed lightweight and tough bamboo bicycles inspired by a 100-year-old British bamboo bicycle; products have passed EU testing, and he personally rode a bamboo bicycle to complete the 2,600-kilometer Qinghai-Tibet Line challenge from Chengdu to Lhasa; bamboo fiber has a bearing capacity three times that of steel at the same weight, with both high toughness and shock reduction. Market Feedback and Consumer Cognition (认知) Sales Performance: The sale of Ren Yao’s bamboo bicycles has grown from 12 units in 2016 to 300 — 400 units per year currently; Consumption Trend: More and more Chinese consumers choose green products and recognize the concept of environmental protection; Existing Concern: Some consumers believe that green products are priced relatively high. Entrepreneurs’ Views on Green Products Supa: The high price of green products comes from green practices like proper waste handling; as more enterprises participate in green production, product choices will become richer; Gao Chao: Young consumers tend to choose products matching their own values. UOOSEE uses long-lasting materials (backpacks have a service life of over 10 years) to pursue “sustainable fashion” rather than short-term trends; Ren Yao: Green products must prioritize quality (consumers will not buy them only for environment); optimistic about the global competitiveness of Chinese green brands, believing that China’s strong production capacity can support high-quality products to stand out. 1. What is the main purpose of the young entrepreneurs mentioned in the text? A. To promote Chinese brands in the global market. B. To create fashionable products for young buyers. C. To fight plastic pollution by recycling waste materials. D. To prove the value of bamboo as a replacement for steel. 2. Why are green products often more expensive according to Supa? A. They use rare and valuable materials. B. They require proper handling of waste. C. They are designed to last for over 10 years. D. They need to pass strict EU tests. 3. What can we infer from Ren Yao’s bamboo bicycles? A. The bearing capacity of bamboo bicycles is lighter than that of steel bicycles. B. Chinese consumers have become more willing to buy green products. C. Bamboo was widely accepted as a high-quality material at first. D. Riding a bamboo bicycle across the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is easy. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以世界环境日“终结塑料污染”为背景，聚焦三位中国年轻创业者的实践：深圳的高超将旧轮胎制成时尚背包，佛山的Supa用回收塑料和渔网生产生活用品，成都的任尧研发竹制自行车。文章还提及绿色产品的价格争议、市场接受度提升等情况，展现了年轻创业者以创新方式推动环保的努力。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The theme of this year’s World Environment Day (June 5) is “Ending Plastic Pollution”. In China, a group of young entrepreneurs have transformed waste such as plastic bottles, fishing nets, and old bicycle tires into fashionable and practical products, contributing to the construction of a “plastic-free future”.(今年世界环境日（6 月 5 日）的主题是“终结塑料污染”。在中国，一群青年创业者将塑料瓶、渔网、旧自行车轮胎等废弃物，转化为兼具时尚感与实用性的产品，助力打造“无塑未来”)”可知，文章开篇点明世界环境日“终结塑料污染”的主题，随后介绍三位年轻创业者通过回收废料、研发环保材料制作产品的做法，核心目的是通过回收废料抗击塑料污染。故文中所提到的那些年轻企业家的主要目的是通过回收废弃物来对抗塑料污染。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entrepreneurs’ Views on Green Products部分Supa“The high price of green products comes from green practices like proper waste handling; as more enterprises participate in green production, product choices will become richer(绿色产品的高昂价格源于诸如妥善处理废弃物等绿色生产方式；随着越来越多的企业参与到绿色生产中来，产品的选择将会更加丰富)”可知，绿色产品往往价格更高是因为它们需要得到妥善的废物处理。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Market Feedback and Consumer Cognition部分“The sale of Ren Yao’s bamboo bicycles has grown from 12 units in 2016 to 300 — 400 units per year currently(任尧的竹制自行车的销量从2016年的12辆增长到了目前每年300至400辆)”以及“More and more Chinese consumers choose green products and recognize the concept of environmental protection(越来越多的中国消费者开始选择环保产品，并认同环保这一理念)”可知，中国消费者更愿意购买绿色产品。故选B项。 B In college, I wrote an essay about Christmas Eve. I wanted to share the spirit of this special night for my family. I got an A, but even better was this comment from my professor: “I believe you have found an avocation.” I had to look up “avocation”. According to Merriam-Webster, it means “a subordinate (副职的) occupation pursued in addition to one’s vocation (天职) especially for enjoyment: HOBBY.” It can also mean “customary employment”, or vocation. I’m not sure which way the professor meant it, but either way, he turned out to be right. My essay described our traditions: chili, church, two presents (pajamas, plus a gift of our choosing). A lot of it was about my Aunt Bud, the head of my mom’s family. We were lucky we lived closest, so she spent holidays at our house. Sadly, she’s gone now. Like so many wonderful spirits, she died too young, just after she retired with big plans for an easy life. But she’s not really gone. She visits us all often, in the form of a cardinal (红衣凤头鸟) — her favorite bird and one that actually looks a lot like her. Round and bossy. One June day, I called my mom. “What are you doing?” I asked. “Sitting here looking at Bud’s tree,” she said, referring to the tree that the funeral home (殡仪馆) had sent home with us. It was about a foot tall when my dad planted it; today it towers over the roofline. “There are cardinals all over it,” Mom said. “I’ve never seen so many.” I wasn’t surprised. “Mom, you know what day it is, right?” I said. “It’s Aunt Bud’s birthday.” So of course she had come to visit — with friends. In this issue, we’ve collected inspiring stories about unusual events that happened around the holidays. This year we focus on people who extended a kindness that made a forever difference in someone’s life. “Angels in action,” we call them. I hope your angels visit you this holiday season. Jody L. Rohlena (Deputy Editor) Write to me at letters@rdcom. 4. What does the professor mean according to his comment? A. It’s easy for the author to find a job. B. The author should pursue more hobbies. C. The author’s essay deserves a high grade. D. The author has found a passionate interest. 5. Why did Aunt Bud stay with the author during holidays? A. Because she was the leader. B. Because of my writing talent. C. Because we held celebrations. D. Because of the house location. 6. What writing technique is mainly used to memorize Aunt Bud? A. Repetition. B. Symbolism. C. Listing examples. D. Explaining concepts. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story magazine. B. A charity website. C. A science journal. D. A festival brochure. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因一篇圣诞主题作文得到教授启发，回忆阿姨及与她相关的温暖回忆，并引出杂志的节日故事专栏 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I had to look up “avocation”. According to Merriam-Webster, it means “a subordinate (副职的) occupation pursued in addition to one’s vocation (天职) especially for enjoyment: HOBBY.” It can also mean “customary employment”, or vocation. I’m not sure which way the professor meant it, but either way, he turned out to be right.(我不得不去查了“avocation”这个词。根据《韦氏词典》的解释，它的意思是“主业之外附带从事的副业，尤指为消遣而做：即爱好”；也可表示“日常工作”，等同于“vocation”。我不确定教授当时指的是哪种含义，但不管是哪一种，事实证明他都说对了)”以及文章后续表明，作者已成为杂志副主编，印证了写作不仅是她的职业，更是她毕生的热情所在。由此可推断，教授的意思是作者已经发现了自己的兴趣所在。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We were lucky we lived closest, so she spent holidays at our house.(我们很幸运，因为我们住得离得最近，所以她总是来我们家过节)”可知，巴德阿姨会在假期来作者家，是因为作者家离她住得最近，也就是受住房位置的影响。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But she’s not really gone. She visits us all often, in the form of a cardinal (红衣凤头鸟) — her favorite bird and one that actually looks a lot like her. Round and bossy.(但她其实并未真正离开。她经常以一种特殊的形式回到我们身边，那就是以红衣凤头鸟的形象出现——那是她最喜爱的鸟儿，而且它的模样还真和她很相像。圆圆的脑袋，霸气十足)”可知，作者将红衣凤头鸟当作阿姨的化身，用这种鸟类象征阿姨从未真正离开。因此纪念阿姨主要用的是象征手法。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this issue, we’ve collected inspiring stories about unusual events that happened around the holidays.(在本期中，我们收集了有关在节日期间发生的奇特事件的感人故事)”以及文末的编辑署名和投稿邮箱可知，本文最有可能摘自一本故事杂志。故选A项。 C Last year, an estimated one in seven Americans participated in Dry January, a challenge to abstain from alcohol for a month. The idea is to detox (戒掉) from holiday alcohol excess (过量) and start the new year on a healthier note. The annual 31-day exercise began as a public health campaign in the United Kingdom about eight years ago and has been growing ever since. Dry January is a great strategy for improving your relationship with alcohol, says Keith Heinzerling, MD, internist and addiction medicine specialist at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute in Santa Monica, California. “Doing a ‘trial quit’ for a short period of time is easier for many people than going straight to total abstinence (节制),” he says. “Taking time away from drinking, even just for a few weeks, gives you a fresh perspective and the opportunity to break bad habits you may have with alcohol.” It doesn’t take long to start to see positive changes, according to Dr. Heinzerling. “Within just a few days of not drinking, your blood pressure and heart rate will be lower, and you’ll have improved blood sugar regulation, better sleep, and less anxiety and depression,” he says. Another bonus: Quitting alcohol often makes other good habits — exercise and healthy eating, for example — easier to start and maintain, which in turn leads to even more health benefits. For those who are concerned they might not be able to handle a month of not drinking, Dr. Heinzerling says a crucial sign is how you feel when you wake up in the morning. “People who wake up with withdrawal symptoms, irritability (易怒), sweating, shaking, and a strong need for a drink should not do Dry January or any detox program without medical supervision,” he says. For everyone — social drinkers and possible problem drinkers — one key to a positive Dry January is to see it not as a month of gritting (咬紧) your teeth and getting through it until you can drink again, but rather the start of a healthier lifestyle overall. What better way to start the new year? 8. What does the underlined “abstain from” mean in paragraph 1? A Try out. B. Bring in. C. Give up. D. Cut down. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Pressure after less sleep. B. Importance of body exam. C. Changes after healthy eating. D. Advantages of quitting alcohol. 10. Which can best show the inference about Dry January from the last paragraph? A. A flash in the pan. B. A stepping stone. C. A wolf in sheep’s clothing. D. A bitter pill to swallow. 11. What is Keith Heinzerling’s attitude towards Dry January? A. Doubtful. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一月戒酒”这一健康活动的起源、益处及注意事项，并引用医学专家Keith Heinzerling医生的观点，阐明其核心意义在于将其视为一种改善与酒精关系的策略和健康生活方式的开端。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The idea is to detox (戒掉) from holiday alcohol excess (过量) and start the new year on a healthier note.(其目的是摆脱节日期间的饮酒过量问题，并以更健康的状态开启新的一年)”可知，“一月戒酒”活动是指在一个月内尝试放弃酒精。故划线词意思是“放弃”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It doesn’t take long to start to see positive changes, according to Dr. Heinzerling. “Within just a few days of not drinking, your blood pressure and heart rate will be lower, and you’ll have improved blood sugar regulation, better sleep, and less anxiety and depression,” he says. Another bonus: Quitting alcohol often makes other good habits — exercise and healthy eating, for example — easier to start and maintain, which in turn leads to even more health benefits.(海因策林格博士表示，很快就能明显感受到积极的变化。“仅仅几天不饮酒，你的血压和心率就会降低，血糖调节也会得到改善，睡眠质量会提高，焦虑和抑郁症状也会减轻，”他说道。还有一个好处是：戒酒往往会使其他良好的习惯——比如锻炼和健康饮食——更容易开始并坚持下去，从而带来更多的健康益处)”可知，第三段详细列举了戒酒的好处。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For everyone — social drinkers and possible problem drinkers — one key to a positive Dry January is to see it not as a month of gritting (咬紧) your teeth and getting through it until you can drink again, but rather the start of a healthier lifestyle overall. What better way to start the new year?(对于每一个人——无论是适度饮酒者还是可能存在的酗酒者——“一月戒酒”计划成功的关键在于，不要将其仅仅视为一个忍着痛苦、坚持到底直至能够再次饮酒的月份，而应将其视为整体上开启更健康生活方式的开端。还有什么比这更好的开启新一年的方式呢？)”可知，该活动是一个开始，是通往更健康生活方式的垫脚石。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It doesn’t take long to start to see positive changes, according to Dr. Heinzerling. “Within just a few days of not drinking, your blood pressure and heart rate will be lower, and you’ll have improved blood sugar regulation, better sleep, and less anxiety and depression,” he says. Another bonus: Quitting alcohol often makes other good habits — exercise and healthy eating, for example — easier to start and maintain, which in turn leads to even more health benefits.(海因策林格博士表示，很快就能明显感受到积极的变化。“仅仅几天不饮酒，你的血压和心率就会降低，血糖调节也会得到改善，睡眠质量会提高，焦虑和抑郁症状也会减轻，”他说道。还有一个好处是：戒酒往往会使其他良好的习惯——比如锻炼和健康饮食——更容易开始并坚持下去，从而带来更多的健康益处)”可知，他的态度是支持的。故选C项。 D For many years, scientists believed that all dinosaurs were cold-blooded. However, they also knew that dinosaurs eventually evolved into modern birds, like pigeons and chickens, which are warm-blooded. That meant that at least some dinosaurs must have become warm-blooded, but which ones and when that happened was unclear. Now a new study has found that dinosaurs became warm-blooded about 183 million years ago. Cold-blooded, or ectothermic, animals rely on external sources of heat, like sunlight, to maintain their body temperature. Reptiles, amphibians, and most fish are cold-blooded. Warm-blooded, or endothermic, animals can generate their own body heat internally. Birds and mammals, including humans, are warm-blooded. The new study was led by Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza of University College London, in the UK. He and his team analyzed about 1,000 dinosaur fossils from the Mesozoic Era (230 to 66 million years ago). They also looked at how the climate changed and different species of dinosaurs spread throughout the Earth during that period. About 183 million years ago, massive volcanic eruptions caused climate disruptions (紊乱) on Earth and led to the extinction of many plant and animal species. The team found that at about this time, two of the three main dinosaur groups — theropods and ornithischians — migrated (迁徙) to colder climates. Theropods include Tyrannosaurus rex, and ornithischians include Triceratops and Stegosaurus. According to the study, the move to colder areas indicates that these dinosaurs had developed the ability to generate their own body heat. “If something is capable of living in very cold regions, it must have some way of heating up,” Chiarenza said. In contrast, sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), the dinosaur group that includes the Brontosaurus, mostly stayed in dry, warm climates. As cold-blooded dinosaurs, they would have needed a warm environment. The team believes that the ability to regulate their own body temperatures gave warm-blooded dinosaurs an advantage after the climate disruption. They would have been able to stay active, grow, and have babies, all of which would have helped them to survive. 12. Where do warm-blooded animals get heat from? A. Sunlight. B. Themselves. C. Other animals. D. Volcanic eruption. 13 How did the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting statistics. C. By giving a definition. D. By describing the research process. 14. What will the text probably talk about next? A. The reasons why sauropods eventually went extinct. B. The applications to predicting future climate changes. C. Specific evidence of how warm-blooded dinosaurs lived. D. A detailed description of the massive volcanic eruptions. 15. Which is probably the best title for the text? A. The Dinosaur Migration Mystery B. Volcanoes: A Dinosaur Extinction Event C. How Dinosaurs Adapted to Cold Climates D. Sauropods: The Last Cold-Blooded Giants 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现部分恐龙演化出恒温能力的过程与依据。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Warm-blooded, or endothermic, animals can generate their own body heat internally. Birds and mammals, including humans, are warm-blooded.(恒温动物，也叫内温动物，能够自行产生体温。鸟类和哺乳动物（包括人类在内）都属于恒温动物)”可知，恒温动物能够在体内自行产生热量。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the study, the move to colder areas indicates that these dinosaurs had developed the ability to generate their own body heat. “If something is capable of living in very cold regions, it must have some way of heating up,” Chiarenza said. In contrast, sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), the dinosaur group that includes the Brontosaurus, mostly stayed in dry, warm climates. As cold-blooded dinosaurs, they would have needed a warm environment.(研究表明，这些恐龙向寒冷区域迁徙，说明它们已进化出自主产热的能力。基亚伦扎指出：“一种生物若能在极寒地区生存，就必然具备一定的体温维持机制。”相比之下，包含雷龙在内的蜥脚类恐龙大多栖息于温暖干燥地带，作为冷血恐龙，它们离不开温暖的生存环境)”可知，作者运用了对比手法清晰地揭示了恒温与冷血恐龙的关键差异。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team believes that the ability to regulate their own body temperatures gave warm-blooded dinosaurs an advantage after the climate disruption. They would have been able to stay active, grow, and have babies, all of which would have helped them to survive.(研究团队认为，在气候剧变之后，恒温恐龙具备的体温调节能力为它们带来了生存优势。这些恐龙能够始终保持活跃状态、持续生长发育并繁衍后代，而这些能力都助力它们存活了下来)”可知，下文最有可能进一步提供关于恒温恐龙具体生活方式或生理特征的证据。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For many years, scientists believed that all dinosaurs were cold-blooded. However, they also knew that dinosaurs eventually evolved into modern birds, like pigeons and chickens, which are warm-blooded. That meant that at least some dinosaurs must have become warm-blooded, but which ones and when that happened was unclear. Now a new study has found that dinosaurs became warm-blooded about 183 million years ago.(多年来，科学家们一直认为所有恐龙都是冷血动物。但他们也发现，恐龙最终演化成了鸽子、鸡这类现代鸟类，而这些鸟类均为恒温动物。这意味着至少有部分恐龙必然已演化出恒温特性，但具体是哪些恐龙、以及这一转变发生在何时，此前一直无从知晓。如今一项新研究指出，恐龙大约在1.83亿年前演化出了恒温能力)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕一项新研究展开，介绍了部分恐龙为适应寒冷气候演化出恒温能力，从而在气候剧变中获得生存优势的内容。故C选项“恐龙如何适应寒冷气候”最能概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence (EI) is a critical skill to build stronger and empathetic (共情的) relationships, and it helps connect with our deepest feelings, allowing us to make decisions more consistent with our values and personal goals. Some individuals might naturally be more emotionally intelligent than others. ___16___ Identify and make note of your emotional reactions. The ability to recognize and name your own emotions is an important indicator of a high EI. ___17___ This will help you practice the skill of identifying your feelings and connecting them to the events that triggered (触发) them, so you can better manage your emotions in the future. ___18___ Self-control is one of the major components of emotional intelligence, and willpower is key to self-control. Willpower involves resisting short-term temptation (诱惑) and satisfaction in order to focus on long-term goals. Researchers suggest that willpower is like a muscle, which means that it can get stronger over time with consistent, healthy exercise. Pay attention to your body. Instead of ignoring the physical signals of your emotions, start listening to them. Our minds and bodies are not separate, and they affect each other deeply. You can raise your EI by learning how to read physical clues that tell you into what emotions you’re feeling. ___19___ Work on your listening skills. Truly listening to others while they speak helps you pick up on their emotions and respond to them, which is a key aspect of emotional intelligence. ___20___ Active listening skills include using engaged body language, summarizing and repeating what the other person said, asking thoughtful questions, and making sure you take equal turns talking. A. Work on your willpower. B. Keep things under your control. C. Practice your active listening skills in order to be a good listener. D. However, high EI can be developed with time through regular practice. E. This essentially raises your self-awareness, which is a key component of EI. F. Try starting a journal to keep track of your emotions and reflect on their causes. G. This growing self-awareness is fundamental, as it directly influences your social skills. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕提高情商这一主题，向读者介绍了提高情商的多种方法。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Some individuals might naturally be more emotionally intelligent than others (有些人可能天生情商就比别人高)”，而文章整体是在讲提高情商的方法，说明即使天生情商不高也能提升。选项D“However, high EI can be developed with time through regular practice (然而，通过定期练习，高情商是可以随着时间培养出来的)”，“However” 表示转折，引出了后文关于提高情商方法的内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“The ability to recognize and name your own emotions is an important indicator of a high EI.(识别和说出自己情绪的能力是高情商的重要指标。)”强调识别和说出自己情绪的能力是高情商的重要指标，后文提到“This will help you practice the skill of identifying your feelings and connecting them to the events that triggered (触发) them (这将帮助你练习识别自己的情绪，并将它们与触发这些情绪的事件联系起来)”，说明这里要填一个能帮助实现情绪识别和关联事件的方法。选项F“Try starting a journal to keep track of your emotions and reflect on their causes (试着开始写日记，记录你的情绪并反思其原因)”，写日记可以记录情绪及触发事件，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 此空位于段落开头，是段落主题句。后文提到“Self - control is one of the major components of emotional intelligence, and willpower is key to self - control (自我控制是情商的主要组成部分之一，而意志力是自我控制的关键)”，强调了意志力对情商中自我控制的重要性。选项A“Work on your willpower (锻炼你的意志力)”，准确概括了段落内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Instead of ignoring the physical signals of your emotions, start listening to them. Our minds and bodies are not separate, and they affect each other deeply. You can raise your EI by learning how to read physical clues that tell you into what emotions you’re feeling.(与其忽视你情绪的身体信号，不如开始倾听它们。我们的思想和身体并不是分开的，它们深深地影响着彼此。你可以通过学习如何解读身体线索来提高情商，这些线索能告诉你自己的情绪。)”说可以通过学习解读身体信号来提高情商，选项E“This essentially raises your self - awareness, which is a key component of EI (这实际上提高了你的自我意识，而自我意识是情商的关键组成部分)”，“This” 指代前文通过身体信号了解情绪的做法，说明这种做法能提高自我意识，进而提高情商，与前文逻辑连贯。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“Truly listening to others while they speak helps you pick up on their emotions and respond to them, which is a key aspect of emotional intelligence.(当别人说话的时候，真正地倾听可以帮助你理解他们的情绪，并对他们做出反应，这是情商的一个关键方面。)”提到真正倾听他人说话有助于察觉他们的情绪并做出回应，是情商的关键方面，后文“Active listening skills include using engaged body language, summarizing and repeating what the other person said, asking thoughtful questions, and making sure you take equal turns talking.(积极倾听的技巧包括使用积极的肢体语言，总结和重复对方所说的话，提出深思熟虑的问题，并确保你们轮流说话。)”列举了积极倾听的技巧。选项C“Practice your active listening skills in order to be a good listener (练习你的积极倾听技巧，以便成为一个好的倾听者)”，既承接前文强调倾听的重要性，又引出后文积极倾听技巧的内容，所以选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marc Brew was 20, a promising dancer in a ballet company when a drunk driver left him paralysed (瘫痪的) from the chest down and killed three of his dance friends. He ___21___ to return to the stage to honour them. That Saturday, Brew was in a car with his friends. A pickup truck came from the ___22___ direction and hit their car. “I remember a white flash,” Brew recalled. His friends Joanne, Simon and Toby were killed. When Brew ___23___, he was in hospital. He only thought, “I’ve got to tell my mum.” Nurses took care of him for two weeks until his mother and aunt arrived from Australia. Brew had internal bleeding, but the seatbelt ___24___ his life. As he regained consciousness (意识), he found his legs had multiple internal injuries. “I couldn’t feel my legs — I couldn’t speak or use my arms. These abilities came back ___25___,” he said. A doctor told him he would never walk again. “My first ___26___ was, ‘No, sir.’ I’m a dancer...I can’t not walk,” he said. A month later, a nurse friend told him his friends had died. “She said Joanne was in ___27___,” he said. He then realized he had to dance for them. Brew spent three months in a South African hospital and four months in a rehabilitation (康复) centre in Australia. He realized that dance is about ___28___, not just physical ability. “I can express through movement even in a ___29___,” he said. Over the past 25 years, Brew has danced and choreographed (编舞) all over the world. In 2009, he joined CandoCo Dance Company. In 2017, he ___30___ his own dance company. Now, he is a dancer, choreographer, and partner. “Since the accident, my identity has ___31___. I’ve found new meaning in life and I ___32___,” he said. After the accident, Brew faced a(n) ___33___ crisis as a dancer. He struggled but never gave up. His story shows that one can ___34___ challenges and achieve great things. He continues to inspire others with his ___35___ and love for dance. 21. A. failed B. refused C. decided D. forgot 22. A. right B. left C. same D. opposite 23. A. came around B. passed out C. gave up D. turned in 24. A. saved B. risked C. took D. changed 25. A. suddenly B. gradually C. completely D. immediately 26. A. question B. answer C. reaction D. suggestion 27. A. hospital B. trouble C. danger D. heaven 28. A. strength B. speed C. movement D. confidence 29. A. cart B. wheelchair C. bed D. hall 30. A. sold B. left C. visited D. founded 31. A. appeared B. changed C. disappeared D. claimed 32. A. shine B. cry C. wait D. regret 33. A. identity B. health C. family D. career 34. A. avoid B. accept C. overcome D. ignore 35. A. kindness B. courage C. luck D. patience 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了前途光明的舞者Marc Brew因酒驾事故胸部以下瘫痪、三位舞伴不幸离世后，未放弃舞蹈梦想，历经康复与努力，最终重返舞台并创办自己的舞蹈公司，以勇气和热爱激励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定重返舞台以纪念他们。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. forgot忘记。根据前句“Marc Brew was 20, a promising dancer in a ballet company when a drunk driver left him paralysed (瘫痪的) from the chest down and killed three of his dance friends.(Marc Brew当时20岁，是一家芭蕾舞团极具潜力的舞者，却因一名酒驾司机的肇事，导致胸部以下瘫痪，他的三位舞伴也不幸遇难)”可知，Brew为了纪念遇难的朋友，下定决心重返舞台。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一辆皮卡从相反方向驶来，撞上了他们的车。A. right右边的；B. left左边的；C. same相同的；D. opposite相反的。根据句中的“hit their car(撞上了他们的车)”可推断，两车发生碰撞是因为行驶方向相反。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Brew苏醒时，他已经在医院里了。A. came around苏醒；B. passed out晕倒；C. gave up放弃；D. turned in上交。根据后文中的“as he regained consciousness(当他逐渐恢复意识时)”可知，此处指他从事故后的昏迷状态中苏醒。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brew有内出血，但安全带救了他的命。A. saved拯救；B. risked冒险；C. took拿走；D. changed改变。根据句中的“Brew had internal bleeding, but(Brew有内出血，但)”可知，前后为转折关系，安全带在他内出血的情况下保住了他的生命。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些能力是逐渐恢复的。A. suddenly突然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. completely完全地；D. immediately立刻地。根据前文“I couldn’t feel my legs — I couldn’t speak or use my arms.(我感觉不到自己的双腿——既说不出话，也无法活动双臂)”可推断，说话、用手臂等能力是慢慢恢复的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是：“不，先生。”A. question问题；B. answer答案；C. reaction反应；D. suggestion建议。根据前文“A doctor told him he would never walk again.(一位医生告诉他，他再也无法走路了)”可知，此处指听到医生的话后他的第一回应。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说乔安妮去了天堂。A. hospital医院；B. trouble麻烦；C. danger危险；D. heaven天堂。根据前文“His friends Joanne, Simon and Toby were killed.(他的三位朋友乔安妮、西蒙和托比不幸遇难)”可知，乔安妮在事故中丧生，此处指她去往天堂。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到舞蹈关乎动作，而不仅仅是身体能力。A. strength力量；B. speed速度；C. movement动作；D. confidence信心。根据后文中的“I can express through movement(我可以通过运动进行表达)”可知，Brew认为舞蹈的核心是通过动作表达，而非健全的身体条件。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使坐在轮椅上，我也能通过动作表达。A. cart手推车；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. bed床；D. hall大厅。根据首段中的“a drunk driver left him paralysed from the chest down(一名酒驾司机导致他胸部以下瘫痪)”可知，Brew的胸部以下瘫痪，需要借助轮椅活动。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他创办了自己的舞蹈公司。A. sold出售；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. founded建立。根据句中的“his own dance company(他自己的舞蹈公司)”可知，此处指建立属于自己的舞蹈公司。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，我的身份发生了变化。A. appeared出现；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. claimed声称。根据前句“Now, he is a dancer, choreographer, and partner.(如今，他既是舞者，也是编舞家，同时还是一名合作伙伴)”和后文中的“I’ve found new meaning in life(我找到了人生新的意义)”可知，事故后Brew的人生意义改变，身份也随之变化。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了人生新的意义，并且绽放光彩。A. shine发光；B. cry哭泣；C. wait等待；D. regret后悔。根据前文中的“Brew has danced and choreographed all over the world(Brew已在全球各地登台献艺，并创作编排了诸多舞蹈作品)”可知，Brew在新的人生中实现了自我价值，绽放光彩。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故后，Brew面临着作为舞者的事业危机。A. identity身份；B. health健康；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据句中的“as a dancer(作为舞者)”可知，dancer是一种职业，然后结合首段中的“Marc Brew was 20, a promising dancer in a ballet company when a drunk driver left him paralysed from the chest down and killed three of his dance friends.(Marc Brew当时年仅 20 岁，是一家芭蕾舞团中前途无量的舞者，然而一名酒驾司机的肇事，不仅导致他胸部以下永久瘫痪，还夺走了他三位舞伴的生命)”可知，Brew遭遇事故后面临事业危机。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事表明，一个人可以克服挑战，成就伟大的事业。A. avoid避免；B. accept接受；C. overcome克服；D. ignore忽视。根据前句“He struggled but never gave up.(他历经艰辛，却从未放弃)”可知，他战胜了重重挑战。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续用自己的勇气和对舞蹈的热爱激励着他人。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. luck运气；D. patience耐心。根据前文中的“He struggled but never gave up.(他历经艰辛，却从未放弃)”可知，他从未放弃是因为他有勇气面对艰辛，这份勇气也激励他人。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Professor Yang Zhenning, ____36____ world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize winner in Physics, Professor at Tsinghua University, and Honorary Director of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, due to illness, at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning, born on October 1, 1922 in Hefei City, Anhui Province, was a Chinese theoretical physicist who ____37____ (remarkable) advanced statistics in science, simple physical systems, basic particle (粒子) study and material science and proved ____38____ (he) to be a genius in cross-disciplinary research through decades of efforts. He and Li Zhengdao received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming two of the earliest Chinese Nobel Prize winners ____39____ (honour) with the award. Yang Zhenning, who ____40____ (pride) himself on having been nurtured (滋养) by Chinese culture, made a speech when ____41____ (accept) the Nobel Prize, “I am heavy with an awareness of the fact ____42____ I am in more than one sense a product of both the Chinese and Western cultures, in harmony ____43____ in conflict. I should like to say that I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted ____44____ modern science.” The Organizing Committee of “2021 Annual Touching China” said, “It’s amazing to stand at the intersection of science and tradition. Few understand the ____45____ (deep) of your contribution to the world; Your devotion to your country is so pure, we all know that. Once, you stood in the front row of the world; Now, you are moving forward with the country.” 【答案】36. a 37. remarkably 38 himself 39. honoured 40. prided 41. accepting 42. that 43. and 44. to 45. depth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了杨振宁先生的逝世，回顾他在理论物理领域的跨学科成就、1957年与李政道共获诺贝奖的里程碑，并强调其融合中西文化的学术视野与赤诚报国的精神。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔物理学奖得主、清华大学教授、清华大学高等研究院名誉院长杨振宁教授，于2025年10月18日因病在北京逝世，享年103岁。此处介绍杨振宁先生的身份，泛指“一位世界著名的物理学家”，应用不定冠词，且world-famous的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：杨振宁1922年10月1日出生于安徽省合肥市，是一名中国理论物理学家，他在统计学、简单物理系统、基本粒子研究和材料科学领域取得显著突破，并通过数十年努力证明了自己是跨学科研究的天才。空处修饰动词advanced，副词remarkably符合题意，意为“显著地”。故填remarkably。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：杨振宁1922年10月1日出生于安徽省合肥市，是一名中国理论物理学家，他在统计学、简单物理系统、基本粒子研究和材料科学领域取得显著突破，并通过数十年努力证明了自己是跨学科研究的天才。空处作proved的宾语，此处“证明”这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用he的反身代词形式himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他与李政道获得1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，成为最早获得该荣誉的两位中国科学家。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作winners的后置定语，honour“表彰，给……荣誉”和winners逻辑上是被动关系，因此用honour的过去分词形式。故填honoured。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：杨振宁以深受中华文化滋养为荣，在领取诺贝尔奖时曾发表演讲……空处作从句的谓语，结合全文主要用一般过去时可知，此处时态保持一致，同样叙述过去发生的事，pride“以……自豪”需用过去式的形式。故填prided。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：杨振宁以深受中华文化滋养为荣，在领取诺贝尔奖时曾发表演讲……此处用了when引导时间状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，accept“领取”和被省略的主语Yang Zhenning之间是主动关系，accept应用现在分词形式。故填accepting。 【42题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：我深刻意识到，从多重意义上说，我是中西文化共同孕育的产物——既有和谐，也有冲突。空处引导名词性从句作the fact的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：我深刻意识到，从多重意义上说，我是中西文化共同孕育的产物——既有和谐，也有冲突。“in harmony (和谐)”与“in conflict (冲突)”是并列关系，体现中西方文化对他影响的两个方面，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我想说，我为自己的中国血统与背景感到自豪，正如我投身于现代科学一样。be devoted to是固定短语，意为“致力于,献身于”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：鲜有人理解您对世界贡献的深度；您对祖国的赤诚纯净，世人皆知。空处作understand的宾语，名词depth符合题意，意为“深度”。故填depth。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的以“我爱我的国(I Love My Country)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英文给英国的好友Adam写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 比赛的基本情况； 2. 收获与感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Adam, How is everything going? I’m excited to tell you about the speech contest, which was themed “I Love My Country” held last Friday in our school. The event attracted over 30 contestants from various grades, and the atmosphere was truly inspiring. In my speech, I expressed profound pride in our nation’s culture and remarkable progress. It was this very contest that made me realize how significantly we, the younger generation, can contribute to our country. Through such an experience, we truly understand the power of love for our country. Have you ever participated in a similar event? I’d love to hear your thoughts. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，用英文给英国好友Adam写一封邮件，介绍上周五参加学校“我爱我的国”主题演讲比赛的基本情况，并分享收获与感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 真正的：truly → genuinely 进步：progress → advancement 理解：understand → comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event attracted over 30 contestants from various grades, and the atmosphere was truly inspiring. 拓展句：The event whose atmosphere was truly inspiring, attracted over 30 contestants from various grades. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to tell you about the speech contest, which was themed “I Love My Country” held last Friday in our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was this very contest that made me realize how significantly we, the younger generation, can contribute to our country.（运用了强调句式和how引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A simple “Puppies (小狗) for Sale” sign hung on the pet shop door, catching the eyes of passers-by, especially children. One afternoon, a boy around eight years old paused outside the shop. His clothes were worn but neat. After a moment’s hesitation, he pushed the door open, and a small bell announced his arrival. The shop owner, a gentle-faced man, looked up from his work. “Can I help you, son?” he asked kindly. “How much are the puppies?” the boy replied, his voice shaking with hope. “Anywhere from thirty to fifty dollars,” the owner said. The boy’s face fell. He dug into his pocket and pulled out a handful of crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills and coins. Carefully counting them, he said, “I have two dollars and thirty-seven cents. May I please see the puppies?” Touched by the boy’s sincerity, the owner smiled and made a soft sound with his mouth. A graceful Labrador named Lady emerged from the back, followed by five tiny, energetic puppies. But one puppy lagged far behind, limping (跛行) painfully with every step. The boy’s eyes locked onto the struggling puppy. “What’s wrong with that one?” he asked, his voice filled with concern. “The animal doctor said he was born with improper bones,” the owner explained gently. “He’ll always limp and never run or play like the others.” To the owner’s surprise, the boy’s face lit up. “That’s the puppy I want to buy!” he insisted. “You don’t want him,” the owner said, shaking his head. “If you like him, I’ll give him to you for free.” The boy stood tall, his eyes burning with determination. “I don’t want him for free. He’s worth as much as the others. I’ll pay two dollars and thirty-seven cents now and fifty cents every month until he’s paid for.” The owner bent down, his voice softening. “But he won’t be able to run or play with you like a normal puppy.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In response, the boy rolled up his left pant leg, a metal brace supporting his thin leg. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Overcome with emotion, the shop owner felt tears spring to his eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In response, the boy rolled up his left pant leg, a metal brace supporting his thin leg. The shop owner’s kind smile froze, then faded completely as the metal brace was revealed, strapped firmly around the boy’s thin, visibly disabled leg. A wave of understanding washed over the man, his eyes misting as he finally comprehended the depth of the connection he was witnessing. “I don’t run so well either,” the boy explained softly, his hand gently patting the puppy’s head. “That’s why he needs me — we’ll understand each other in a way others can’t.” Overcome with emotion, the shop owner felt tears spring to his eyes. The carefully counted coins, the determined negotiation, the immediate connection to the imperfect puppy — it all clicked into place with heartbreaking clarity. He wasn’t looking at a pitying child and a broken dog. He was witnessing two kindred spirits finding one another. With a softened heart and newfound respect shining in his eyes, he gently placed the limping puppy into the boy’s waiting arms. In that quiet moment, a bond was shaped, not of pity, but of profound shared understanding — a promise that neither would have to face the world alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了宠物店门口的售狗告示吸引了一个衣衫陈旧却整洁的小男孩。他进店询问小狗价格，得知售价30到50美元，而自己仅有2.37美元，仍恳求看看小狗。他注意到一只天生骨骼有问题、走路跛行的小狗，执意要买，拒绝店主免费赠送，坚持按月付清全款。随后男孩露出左腿的金属支架，坦言自己也行走不便，与小狗能彼此理解。店主深受触动，将小狗交给男孩，见证了两个灵魂因共情紧紧相依。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“对此，男孩卷起了左腿的裤管，腿上绑着一个金属支架”可知，第一段可描写男孩露出左腿的金属支架，坦言自己也行走不便，与小狗能彼此理解。 ②由第二段首句内容“店主被触动，泪水不禁涌上了眼眶”可知，第二段可描写店主深受触动，将小狗交给男孩，见证了两个灵魂因共情紧紧相依。 2.续写线索：男孩露出残疾的腿——男孩说明与小狗能彼此理解——店主感动——送小狗给男孩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①席卷：wash over/flood over ②解释：explain/account for ③消失：fade/vanish 情绪类 ①亲切：kind/friendly ②悲伤的：heartbreaking/sorrowful 【点睛】[高分句型1] That’s why he needs me — we’ll understand each other in a way others can’t.（运用了why引导表语从句） [高分句型2] The shop owner’s kindly smile froze, then faded completely as the metal brace was revealed, strapped firmly around the boy’s thin, visibly disabled leg.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $