Unit 5 Education Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修2。北师大版·Unit5:EducationLesson2 、 重点单词详解 1:objective 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.目的，目标；adj.客观的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：ject(投掷) 动词：object/obd3kt/(n.物体；目标)；/ab'd3ekt/(vi.反对) 形容词：objective(由object+-ive构成) 副词：objectively/ab'd3 ektrvli/(客观地) 名词：objectivity/,obd3ek'trvati/(客观性) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词（目标） achieve/set an objective(实现/设定目标) main/primary objective（主要目标) 形容词（客观的） objective analysis/report(客观分析/报告) remain objective(保持客观) 副词（客观地） view sth.objectively（客观看待某事) 四、拓展用法 反义词对比：subjective(adj.主观的) 固定搭配：from an objective perspective(从客观角度) 五、作文高级句型 To make rational decisions,we should view problems objectively rather than rely on subjec- tive judgments. 为做出理性决策，我们应客观看待问题而非依赖主观判断。 2:pursue 、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t追求；从事；追赶 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：pursuit /psju:t/(追求；职业) 形容词：pursuable /p3'sju:ab/(可追求的) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词 pursue a goal/career//dream(追求目标/事业/梦想) pursue studies/research(从事研究/学习) pursue sb./sth.(追赶某人/某物) 名词(pursuit) in pursuit of(为追求…) leisure pursuits(休闲爱好) 四、拓展用法 易混词辨析：persecute(t.迫害)；pursue(强调”主动追求”) 固定句型：devote oneself to pursuing(致力于追求) 五、作文高级句型 Young people should pursue their passions with perseverance,as meaningful achievements come from consistent efforts. 年轻人应坚持不懈追求热爱的事物，因为有意义的成就源于持续努力。 3:critical 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.批评的；关键的；批判性的 二landers、构词法（词性转换） 词根：critic(n.评论家；批评者) 动词：criticize/'krtrsarz/（批评；评论) 名词：criticism/'kitsIzom/(批评；评论) 副词：critically/ktrkli/(批判性地；关键地) 三、用法与常见搭配 多义形容词 critical of sb./sth.(对…批评的) critical moment/decision（关键时刻/决策) critical thinking(批判性思维) 副词（critically) think critically(批判性思考) 四、拓展用法 词义辨析：critical(强调”批判性分析”)；crucial(仅表示”关键的) 固定搭配：be critical to(对…至关重要) 五、作文高级句型 Developing critical thinking skills enables us to evaluate information rationally and avoid uncritical acceptance of opinions. 培养批判性思维能力使我们能理性评估信息，避免不加批判地接受观点。 4:cognition 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.认识；认知 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：cogn(知道) 形容词：cognitive/kpgnatrv/(认知的) 副词：cognitively/'kpgnetrvli/（认知上地) 动词：recognize/'rekagnarz/（认出；认可) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词（抽象概念） cognitive development(认知发展) process of cognition（认知过程) 形容词(cognitive) cognitive ability/skills（认知能力/技能) cognitive psychology（认知心理学) 四、拓展用法 学术搭配：cognitive bias(认知偏差)：cognitive load(认知负荷) 固定句型：enhance/improve cognition(提高认知能力) 五、作文高级句型 Educational activities should be designed to stimulate cognitive growth,as strong cognition lays the foundation for lifelong learning. 教育活动应旨在促进认知发展，因为良好的认知能力是终身学习的基础。 5:contribute “、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&t) 核心义：vi.&vt.贡献：捐献；促成 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：contribution/kDntI'bju:/(贡献；捐款) 形容词：contributive/kan'tbju:tv/(有贡献的) 三、用法与常见搭配 不及物动词 contribute to sth.(促成某事；为…做贡献) contribute to a fund（捐款给基金) 及物动词 contribute sth.to（向…贡献某物) contribute a1 ticles（投稿) 名词(contribution) make a contribution to（为…做贡献) significant//major contribution(重大贡献) 四、拓展用法 易混短语：attribute.to（把…归因于)；contribute to(强调”主动促成) 固定搭配：contribute positively/negatively to(对…产生积极/消极影响) 五、作文高级句型 Every individual can contribute to society,whether through small acts of kindness or large- scale innovations 每个人都能为社会做贡献，无论是微小善举还是重大创新。 6:integrity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.正直；诚实；完整 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：integral/'ntrgral/(完整的；必需的) 动词：integrate/ntrgrert//(整合；融入) 副词：integrally/ntrgreli/(完整地) 三、用法与常见搭配 不可数名词 moral integrity(道德正直) territorial integrity(领土完整) a man of integrity（正直的人) 形容词(integral) be integral to（对…必不可少) 四、拓展用法 易混词辨析：honesty（侧重”不说谎”)：integrity（强调”言行一致的道德完整性”) 固定句型：act with integrity（正直行事) 五、作文高级句型 Upholding integrity in both personal and professional life is essential for building trust and maintaining a stable social order. 在个人和职业生活中坚守正直，对建立信任和维持稳定社会秩序至关重要。 7:stimulate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.刺激；促进；激发 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：stimulation/,stmmju'le虹n/（刺激；激励) 形容词：stimulating/stmnjulertr/（令人兴奋的；启发性的) 名词：stimulus/strmjales/（刺激物；促进因素) 三、 用法与常见搭配 及物动词 stimulate economic growth/demand(刺激经济增长/需求) stimulate interest/curiosity(激发兴趣/好奇心) stimulate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) 形容词（stimulating) stimulating discussion/book（启发性讨论/书籍) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：motivate(侧重内在动机驱动”)；stimulate(强调”外部因素刺激) 固定搭配：provide stimulation for（为…提供刺激) 五、作文高级句型 Interactive teaching methods can effectively stimulate students'creativity and enhance their learning engagement. 互动教学法能有效激发学生创造力，提高学习参与度。 8:autonomous “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.自主的；自治的；独立的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：autonomy:'tpnemi/(自治；自主权) 副词：autonomously/:'tonemesli/(自主地) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词 autonomous learning/decision-making（自主学习/决策) autonomous1 egion(自治区) 副词(autonomously) work/study autonomously（自主工作/学习) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：independent(强调”不依赖)；autonomous（强调”自我管理) 固定搭配：have autonomy in（在…方面有自主权) 五、作文高级句型 Schools should cultivate students'ability to learn autonomously,which is crucial for their lifelong development. 学校应培养学生自主学习能力，这对他们的终身发展至关重要。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.To solve the problem,we need to take a(n)_approach rather than make decisions based on personal feelings A)subjective B)objective C)critically D)autonomously 2.With the support of her family,she decided to_a career in medical research. A)pursue B)persecute C)stimulate D)contribute 3.The manager emphasized that effective communication is_to the success of the project. A)cognitive B)integral C)critical D)stimulating 4.Reading widely can-children's imagination and improve their language skills A)stimulate B)pursue C)contribute D)integrate 5.The team worked day and night to achieve their primary_of launching the new product by the end of the year. A)pursuit B)cognition C)objective D)integrity 6.Environmental pollution has_significantly to the decline of wildlife populations in this area. A)contributed B)attributed C)stimulated D)pursued 7.In his speech,the professor encouraged students to think-and question assumptions rather than accept information passively. A)critically B)objectively C)autonomously D)integrally 8.The company's success is built on the_of its employees,who always act with honesty and responsibility. A)honesty B)integiity C)pursuit D)cognition 9.After graduating from college,she chose to work in a remote area in_of her dream to improve rural education. A)pursuit B)stimulation C)contribution D)autonomy 10.The new policy is expected toeconomic growth by reducing taxes and encouraging investment. A)pursue B)contribute C)stimulate D)integrate (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The ability to think(critical)is essential for academic success. 2.She has devoted herself to the(pursue)ofenvironmental protection for over 20 years. 3.The government plans to take measures to(stimulation)the development ofrenewable energy. 4.His(contribute)to the field of physics earned him international recognition 5.Maintaining territorial(integral)is a fundamental principle of our country's foreign pol- icy. 6.Children's_(cognitive)development is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. 7.Employees are encouraged to work(autonomous)and take initiative in solving prob- lems. 8.To make fair decisions,judges must remain(objectivity)and avoid personal bias. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A scientist must view experimental results oto ensure accuracy. 2.Many young people move to big cities to pbetter job opportunities 3.The final exam is a c moment for students applying to top universities. 4.Regular exercise can s blood circulation and improve overall health 5.The organization aims to promote iby encouraging people to act with honesty and fair- ness. 6.Art and music are important for the development of children's cabilities. 7.Everyone can make a cto society,no matter how small their actions are. 8.The school provides students with the ato choose their own courses based on interests. 9.In oto achieve our goals,we need to create a detailed plan and stick to it. 10.The team's success was due to the p_of excellence and continuous hard work. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACACAABAC 解析1（第1题）： 考查objective的用法。objective表示客观的”，与based on personal feelings'”(基于个 人感受)形成对比，符合句意”我们需要采取客观的方法来解决问题”。 解析2（第2题）： 考查pursue的固定用法。pursue a career表示”追求事业？”，符合句意”在家人的支持下， 她决定从事医学研究事业”。 解析3（第3题）： 考查critical的用法。be critical to表示”对…至关重要”，符合句意”经理强调有效沟 通对项目成功至关重要”。 2.补全句子答案： 1.critically 2.pursuit 3.stimulate 4.contribution 5.integrity 6.cognitive 7.autonomously 8. objective 3.首字母填空答案：