Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修2·北师大版·Unit6:TheAdmirableLesson.3 一、 重点单词详解 1:regard 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.认为，看作；n.尊重，关注 二、 必记搭配与例句 regard sb./sth.as.(把某人/某物看作…)：Traditional Chinese culture is widely regarded as a valuable treasure that should be preserved and passed down. regard sth.with.(以某种态度看待某事)：He regarded the proposal with suspicion. send one's regards to..（向…问好)：Please send my regards to your family 三、重点辨析 regard vs.consider:regard侧重表面看法，后接as;consider侧重内心思考，可接as或 tobe(as/tobe可省略)。 2:undertake 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.着手做，承担：承诺 二、必记搭配与例句 undertake sth.(承担某事)：The government has decided to undertake a new project to improve public transportation. undertake to do sth.(承诺做某事)：As a student,I am determined to undertake the responsi- bility of mastering knowledge to contribute to society 重点用法 过去式/过去分词：ndertook,ndertaken(不规则变化，需重点记忆) 3:engage 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.参加，参与；吸引（注意力）：雇佣 必记搭配与例句 engage in sth.（参加/从事某事)：Students should actively engage in social activities to develop practical skills and broaden their horizons engage sb.in sth.(使某人参与某事)：The teacher engaged students in discussion. be engaged to sb.(与某人订婚)：She is engaged to her college classmate 三、 重点辨析 engage vs..participate:engage强调主动投入，后接in;participate侧重加入集体活动，后 接in(participate in更正式)。 4:advocate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v)、名词(n) 核心义：v.提倡，拥护；n.提倡者，拥护者 二、必记搭配与例句 advocate doing sth.(提倡做某事)：Many experts advocate reducing carbon emissions to mitigate the effects of climate change an advocate for sth.(某事物的拥护者)：She is a strong advocate for women's rights in the workplace 三、重点用法 词性辨析：作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时重音在第一音节。 5:severe 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.很严重的；严厉的，严格的 必记搭配与例句 severe damage(严重损害)：The severe impact of air pollution on public health has aroused widespread concern severe weather(恶劣天气)：The region was hit by severe floods last summer,.causing heavy losses be severe with sb.(对某人严厉)：Parents who are severe with children may affect their growth 三、重点辨析 severe vs.serious::severe强调程度深或态度严厉（如severe pain剧痛）；serious侧重”重 要/严肃？（如serious problem严重问题，serious person严肃的人）。 6:passionate 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 、 必记搭配与例句 be passionate about sth./b.(对某事/某人充满热情)：She has always been passionate about traditional Chinese painting and practices it daily passionate advocate(热情的拥护者)：A passionate person is more likely to overcome difficulties and achieve their goals. 拓展用法 反义词：impassioned(adj.充满激情的，与passionate近义，但更强调？情绪激动”) 7:intense 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：ad山j.强烈的，剧烈的；紧张的 必记搭配与例句 intense heat ()The intense desire to succeed drives him to work harder than anyone else intense competition(激烈竞争)：The intense competition between companies has led to rapid technological development. intense about sth.（对某事热情/执着)：He is intense about study.. 三、重点辨析 intense vs.intensive:intense侧重”程度深”（如intense focus高度专注)；intensive侧重， 集中的？（如intensive training集中训练）。 8:commitment 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.投入，奉献；承诺，责任 二、 必记搭配与例句 make a commitment to do sth.(承诺做某事)：He made a commitment to support environ- mental protection show commitment to..（对…表现出投入)：True success1 equires not only talent but also long-term commitment to one's goals 三、重点用法 不可数名词：泛指”投入/奉献”时不可数（如need commitment需要投入）；可数名词： 具体”承诺”时可数（如keep one's commitments遵守承诺）. 9:biography 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.传记 二、必记搭配与例句 read a biography(读传记)：The biography of Einstein gives a detailed account of his scien- tific achievements write a biography(写传记)：She is writing a biography of the famous scientist. 三、重点用法 词根：bio-(生命)+graphy(写)→”写生命”即”传记” 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Confucius is widely as one of the greatest philosophers in Chinese history. A)regarded B)considered C)thought D)believed 2.The government has decided toa new project to improve public transportation. A)undergo B)undertake C)underlie D)underline 3.Students are encouraged to in class discussions to enhance their critical thinking. A)engage B)participate C)involve D)join 4.Many environmentalists reducing plastic use to protect marine life. A)advocate B)suggest C)propose D)advise 5.The region was hit by_floods last summer,causing heavy losses. A)serious B)severe C)strict D)tense 6.She has always been_about traditional Chinese painting and practices it daily. A)passionate B)enthusiastic C)eager D)fond 7.The_competition between companies has led to rapid technological development. A)intensive B)intense C)tense D)strict 8.Success in any field requires long-term_and consistent effort. A)commitment B)promise C)responsibility D)duty 9.The of the storm forced all flights to be canceled. A)intensity B)intensive C)tension D)intent 10.Her for music led her to pursue a career as a professional pianist A)passion B)emotion C)feeling D)affection (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1._(不管怎样)of the bad weather,we decided to go hiking.(regard 2.The company is_()a research project on renewable energy.(engage) 3.He made a()to support environmental protection.(commit) 4.The speaker delivered a(充满激情的)speech that inspired the audience.(passion) 5.The()of the sunlight makes it necessary to wear sunglasses.(intense) 6.She is a strong()for women's rights in the workplace.(advocate) 7.The team_()the task of organizing the school event last month.(undertake) 8.()your recent inquiry,we will reply within three working days.(regard) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.As a teacher,she always r her students as her own children. 2.It takes great courage to u such a challenging mission 3.Young people should ethemselves in social activities to gain experience. 4.Dr.Wang is a well-known a for education reform in rural areas. 5.The patient's condition is getting s,so the doctor decided to operate immediately. 6.He has a p interest in astronomy and often observes the stars at night 7.The i training before the competition helped the athletes improve their skills 8.A strong sense of cto society drives many volunteers to work in remote areas. 9.The b_of Einstein gives a detailed account of his scientific achievements 10.The idebate between the two candidates attracted millions of viewers. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BA A B A BAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查regard的固定用法。be regarded as表示？被认为，被看作，符合句意？孔子被广泛 认为是中国历史上最伟大的哲学家之一；consider,.think,believe虽然也有认为”的意 思，但搭配和用法不同，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查ndertake的固定用法。undertake表示”承担，着手做”，符合句意”政府决定承担一 个新项目来改善公共交通；ndergo表示”经历，nderlie表示”构成基础”，nderline 表示”强调”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查advocate的固定用法。advocate doing sth.表示”提倡做某事”，符合句意许多环保 主义者提倡减少塑料使用以保护海洋生物'；suggest,propose,.advise虽然也有”建议”的 意思，但搭配和语气不同，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.Regardless 2.engaging 3.commitment 4.passionate 5.intensity 6.advocate 7.undertook 8.Regarding 3.首字母填空答案： 1.regards 2.undertake 3.engage 4.advocate 5.severe 6.passionate 7.intensive 8.commit- ment 9.biography 10.intense 英语词汇复习手册·必修2·北师大版·Unit6:The Admirable Lesson3