Unit 2 Success Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·北师大版·Unit2:SuccessLesson2 一、重点单词详解 1:hybrid 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.杂交的；n.杂交种：混合体 二、 必记搭配与例句 hybrid between A and B(A与B的混合体/杂交种) hybrid car(混合动力汽车) hybrid system(混合系统) hybrid rice(杂交水稻) 三、重点辨析 hybrid vs..mixture:hybrid强调”生物杂交？或技术融合”（如杂交动物、混合动力）， mixture侧重物理混合”（如混合物）。 2:influential 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有影响力的 二、必记搭配与例句 be influential in sth./doing sth.(在某方面/做某事有影响) influential person/figure(有影响力的人物) have an influence on(对…有影响)=influence sth 三、重点辨析 动词：influence/'nfluens/(v.影响) 名词：influence(n.影响；权势) 副词：influentially（有影响力地) 3:devote 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,把…献给；专心致力于 二、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：devote..to sth.doing sth.(致力于某事/做某事) 例：She devoted her life to teaching.（她毕生致力于教学。) 三、重点辨析 devote vs.dedicate:两者均含”奉献”，devote侧重情感投入”，dedicate更正式，强调 庄重承诺（如dedicate a book to sb.题献书籍）。 4:production 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.生产；产量 二、必记搭配与例句 production line(生产线) increase/reduce production(增加/减少产量) 三、重点辨析 production vs.product:production指”生产活动或产量，product指”具体产品”。 5:minimum 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.最少量；最小数；adj.最小的 一、 必记搭配与例句 at a minimum(至少；最低限度) minimum wage（最低工资) minimum requirement(最低要求) 三、重点用法 反义词：maximum/maeksrmam/(n.最大量；adj.最大的) 副词：ninimally（最低限度地) 6:reject 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 核心义：t.拒绝接受；n.被拒者/物 二、必记搭配与例句 1 reject sth.（拒绝某物) reject an offer/idea(拒绝提议/想法) 三、重点辨析 reject vs..refuse:reject语气更强，强调”正式拒绝”（如reject a plan):refuse侧重”主观 不愿接受”(1 efuse to do sth.)。 7:contract 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.合同：契约；v.收缩；感染 二、必记搭配与例句 sign a contract（签合同) contract a disease(感染疾病) contract into sth.(缩小成…) 三、熟词僻义 作动词时表”收缩”（如Metals contract when cooled.) 8:convince 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,说服；使确信 二、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：convince sb.of sth.（使某人确信某事) convince sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事) 例：I convinced him of my honesty.(我让他相信了我的诚实。) 三、重点辨析 convince vs.persuade:convince侧重'逻辑上使人信服”，persuade侧重”成功说服行动” (persuade sb.to do sth.). 9:distraction 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.使人分心的事物 二、必记搭配与例句 a distraction from sth.(对某事的千扰) avoid distractions(避免分心) distract sb.from sth.(使某人分心于某事) 三、重点用法 动词：distract/dr'straekt/(v.分散注意力) 形容词：distracted/dr'straektd山（分心的；心烦的） 10:motivate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.激励；激发 二、必记搭配与例句 motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) 例：Her success motivated me to work harder..(她的成功激励我更努力。) 三、重点辨析 motivate vs.inspire:motivate侧重'内在动力驱动”，inspire侧重情感上鼓舞”(inspire b.to do sth.)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new car is a_of electric and gasoline power,which saves energy effectively. A)hybrid B)mixture C)product D)contract 2.Professor Li has been in developing new teaching methods for over 20 years. A)influenced B)influential C)influence D)influentially 3.She decided to all her free time to learning English. A)devote B)dedicate C)reject D)convince 4.The factory has increased_by 30%since the new production line was introduced. A)product B)production C)productive D)produce 5.To apply for this job,you need to meet the requirement of a bachelor's degree. A)minimum B)maximum C)minimal D)maximal 6.The company his proposal because it was not financially feasible. A)refused B)rejected C)denied D)declined 7.The athletes had toa strict training program to prepare for the competition. A)sign B)contact C)contract D)convince 8.His_speech made everyone believe that the project would succeed A)convinced B)convincing C)conviction D)convince 9.Social media can be a major_when students are trying to study A)distract B)distracted C)distraction D)distracting 10.The coach tried to_the team to keep fighting until the end of the game. A)motivate B)inspire C)devote D)dedicate (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.Her_(devote)to the project earned her the respect of her colleagues. 2.The(produce)of this novel took the author five years 3.He spoke(convince)about the importance of environmental protection. 4.The team showed great(motivate)after their first win 5.(minimum)two hours of exercise per week is recommended for adults. 6.The_(reject)of his application left him feeling disappointed. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.This smartphone uses a hsystem that combines Android and iOS features. 2.As an i scientist,her research has changed the field of medicine 3.Many parents d themselves to providing the best education for their children. 4.The factory had to stop p due to a shortage of raw materials 5.The job requires a mof three years of work experience. 6.The manager decided to rthe new policy after receiving negative feedback 7.The two companies signed a c_to cooperate on the new project. 8.It took hours to cthe boss that the new marketing plan would work 9.To focus on studying,she turned off her phone to avoid d. 10.The teacher used games to mstudents to participate in class activities. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A B A BC B C A 2.补全句子答案： 1.devotion 2.production 3.convincingly 4.motivation 5.Minimally 6.rejection 3.首字母填空答案： 1.hybrid 2.influential 3.devote 4.production 5.minimum 6.reject 7.contract 8.convince 9.distractions 10.motivate 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·Unit2:Success Lesson2