Unit6 The Media Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·北师大版·Unit6:TheMediaLesson1 一、 重点单词详解 1:expectation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.期待，预期，预料 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：expect(v.期待) 形容词：expectant/ik'spektant//(adj.期待的；预期的) 副词：expectantly /ik'spektantli/(adv.期待地) 名词：expectation(由expect+-ation名词后缀构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 动词搭配：meet/live up to expectations(达到预期)；fall short of expectations(未达预期)： raise expectations(提高期望) 介词搭配：beyond expectation(出乎意料)；in expectation of(期待…)；with high expectations(满怀期待地) 四、拓展用法 可数与不可数：表示”期望的事物”时可数（如great expectations)；表示”期待的状态” 时不可数（如public expectation) 2:pessimistic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：adj.悲观的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：pessimist(n.悲观主义者) 名词：pessimism/'pesrmizam/(n.悲观；悲观主义) 反义词：optimistic/,ppt'mIstrk/(ad.乐观的) 三、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：be pessimistic about(对…悲观) 例句：He is pessimistic about the future of the project..(他对项目前景感到悲观。) 四、重点辨析 pessimistic vs.negative:前者侧重”对结果消极预测”，后者侧重”态度否定 3:appropriate 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.恰当的；合适的 构词法（词性转换） 动词：appropriate /a'praupriert/(vt.挪用；占用)（注意动词音标重音变化） 副词：appropriately/月praupriatli/(adv.适当地) 名词：appropriatenesspraupriots/(n.适当) 反义词：inappropriate/,ma'pravpriat/(ad.不合适的) 三、 必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：be appropriate for/to(对…合适)；take appropriate measures（采取适当措 施) 例句：Jeans are not appropriate for a formal wedding.(牛仔裤不适合正式婚礼。) 4:adaptation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.改编版；适应 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：adapt(v.适应；改编) 形容词：adaptable/a'daptabl/(adj.能适应的) 动词短语：adapt to（适应)；adapt.fom..(（根据…改编) 三、 必记搭配与例句 介词搭配：adaptation to（对…的适应)；adaptation of(…的改编版) 例句：This film is an adaptation of a classic novel..(这部电影是一部经典小说的改编版。) 四、重点辨析 adaptation vs.adoption:前者指”适应/改编”，后者指”采纳；收养 5:technical 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.技术上的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：technique/tek'ni:k/(n.技术；技巧) 名词：technician/tek'rn/(n.技术员)；technology /tek'nplad3i(n.技术) 副词：technically /'teknrkli/(adv.技术上；严格来说) 三、必记搭配与例句 常见搭配：technical support(技术支持)；technical problem(技术问题)；technical terms (专业术语) 例句：The project failed due to technical difficulties..(项目因技术困难失败。) 6:generate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：t产生，创造 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：gen（产生，如gene基因) 名词：generation/,d3en3'rern/(n.一代；产生)；generator/d3 enererta(/(n.发电机) 形容词：generative/'d3 eneratrv/(adj.生成的) 、 必记搭配与例句 常见搭配：generate electricity（发电)；generate interest（引起兴趣)：generate profit（产 生利润) 例句：Wind turbines generate clean energy.(风力涡轮机产生清洁能源。) 7:category 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.类别，种类，范畴 二、 构词法（词性转换） 复数形式：categories(注意去y加ies) 形容词：categorical/kta'gDk/(adj.绝对的：分类的) 动词：categorize/'katagerarz/（t.将…分类) 三、必记搭配与例句 介词搭配：in the category of(属于…类别)；fall into different categories（分为不同类 别) 例句：Books are divided into several categories in the library.(图书馆的书分为多个类别。) 8:visualise 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt设想，想象 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：visual/'v3ual/(adj.视觉的) 名词：visualization/,3 uolar'zerfn/(n.可视化；想象) 美式拼写：visualize 三、必记搭配与例句 常见搭配：visualise sth.as(把某物想象成)；visualise doing sth.(想象做某事) 例句：Try to visualise yourself passing the exam.(试着想象自己通过了考试。) 四、重点辨析 visualise vs.imagine:前者更强调”在脑海中形成图像”，后者侧重凭空想象” 9:definite 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.清楚的，明确的 、构词法（词性转换） 动词：define/dr'farn/(vt.定义；明确) 名词：definition/def'un/(n.定义) 副词：definitely/definatli/(adv.肯定地；明确地) 反义词：indefinite/In'definat/(adj.不确定的) 三、必记搭配与例句 常见搭配：definite answer(明确的答案)；definite plan(（具体计划)：definite improvement (明显改善) 例句：We need a definite decision by Friday.(我们需要在周五前做出明确决定。) 10:proof 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.证明 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：proven/'pu:v/(adj.被证实的)；proof/pru:f刊(adj.防…的，如waterproof 防水的) 动词：prove/pru:v/(v.证明；证实) 三、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：proof of(…的证明)；provide proof(提供证据)：beyond proof(无法证明) 例句：Do you have any proof of your identity?(你有身份证明吗？) 四、 重点辨析 proof vs.evidence:proof指”确凿证据”，evidence指？任何可用于证明的材料” 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new policy has raised public_for better healthcare services A)expectant B)expectation C)expectantly D)expects 2.She is_about the outcome of the job interview and fears she might not get it. A)pessimistic B)negative C)optimistic D)positive 3.It is not_to wear casual clothes to a business meeting. A)appropriate B)appropriately C)inappropriate D)appropriation 4.The movie is an-of a popular novel,which has attracted many readers. A)adoption B)adaptation C)adapt D)adaptable 5.The team faced difficulties in developing the new software A)technique B)technology C)technical D)technician 6.Solar panels can_electricity even on cloudy days. A)generation B)generate C)generator D)generative 7.Books in the library are usually divided into different_. A)category B)categories C)categorical D)categorize 8.He tried to the scene of his childhood home in his mind. A)visualise B)imagine C)visualization D)visual 9.We need aanswer by the end of the day to proceed with the plan. A)definitely B)definition C)definite D)define 10.The police asked forofhis whereabouts on the night of the crime. A)evidence B)proof C)proven D)prove (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company needs to take_(appropriate,副词形式)measures to reduce costs. 2.Her_(expect,.名词形式)of the project were too high,leading to disappointment. 3.The_(adapt,.名词形式)of the play for children was a great success. 4.He spoke_(definite,副词形式)about his decision to resign 5.The_(generate,.名词形式)of renewable energy has increased in recent years. 6.The_(pessimistic,名词形式)among the team members affected their performance. 7.She is highly_(adapt,.形容词形式)and can work in any environment. 8.The_(visualise,.名词形式)of data helps in understanding complex information, 9.The(appropriate,)behavior at the meeting made others uncomfortable. 10.The_(technique,形容词形式)support team solved the problem quickly: (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The product failed to meet customer e. 2.Don't be so p;things might still improve. 3.It's important to wear a clothing for the formal event. 4.This TV series is an aof a famous historical novel. 5.The project was delayed due to t issues with the equipment. 6.Wind turbines g electricity without polluting the air. 7.This book falls into the c_of science fiction. 8.Try to vyourself standing on the stage giving a speech. 9.We need a dplan before starting the construction. 10.Can you provide pthat you own this car? (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAABCBBACB 2.补全句子答案： 1.appropriately 2.expectations 3.adaptation 4.definitely 5.generation 6.pessimism 7. adaptable 8.visualization 9.inappropriate 10.technical 3.首字母填空答案： 1.expectations 2.pessimistic 3.appropriate 4.adaptation 5.technical 6.generate 7.category 8.visualise 9.definite 10.proof 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit6:The Media Lesson 1