Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修2·北师大版·Unit5:HumansandNature Lesson2 一、 重点单词详解 1:rescue 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)&动词(t.) 核心义：营救；救援 二、必记搭配与例句 rescue sb./sth.from..（从.中营救某人/某物)：The firefighters rescued three children from the burning building. carry out a rescue(实施救援)：The rescue team carried out a successful rescue operation. come to one's rescue(前来营救某人)：When I was in trouble,.my friends came to my rescue.. 三、重点辨析 rescue vs.save:rescue强调”从危险或紧急情况中解救'，语气较正式；save泛指”拯救， 挽救，使用范围更广（如save time/.money)。 2:attempt 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n)&动词(t) 核心义：努力，尝试，企图 二、必记搭配与例句 attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事)：She attempted to climb the mountain alone,but failed due to bad weather. attempt sth.（尝试某事)：The scientists attempted a breakthrough in cancer research make an attempt to do sth.（尝试做某事)：He made an attempt to solve the problem 三、重点辨析 attempt vs..ty:attempt语气更正式，常含”失败的可能性”；ty侧重”尽力去做”，日常 使用更普遍。 3:interrupt 核心考点 词性：不及物动词（ⅵ.）&及物动词(t.) 核心义：打断讲话；中断 二、必记搭配与例句 interrupt sb.(打断某人说话)：Please don't interrupt me while I'm speaking: interrupt a meeting(中断会议)：The fire alarm interrupted the important meeting. Sory to interupt..(抱歉打扰一下。) 三、重点用法 名词：interruption(n.中断，打扰，如without interruption不间断地) 4:measure 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：估量，衡量；测量 、必记搭配与例句 measure sth.by..（用…衡量某物)：We measure success by the happiness we bring to others measure up to(符合，达到标准)：His performance didn't measure up to our expectations. take measures to do sth.（采取措施做某事)：The government has taken emergency measures to deal with the environmental problem. 三、重点用法 名词：measurement(n.测量；尺寸，如body measurement身体尺寸) 形容词：measurable（adj.可测量的，如measurable progress可衡量的进步) 5:conduct 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：实施；进行；执行；指挥 二、必记搭配与例句 conduct an experiment(进行实验)：The experiment was conducted in the lab last month, conduct oneself(表现，￥止)：He conducted himself well during the interview. conduct a survey (进行调查)：The company conducted a survey to understand customer needs 重点用法 名词：conductor(n.指挥家；导体；售票员) 词性辨析：作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时重音在第一音节。 6:protection 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：保护；防护 二、必记搭配与例句 nder the protection of..（在…的保护下)：Under the protection of the police,.the children returned home safely. give protection to..(给予…保护)：The new law provides protection for wild animals protection from/against(防止…的保护)：Wear sunglasses for protection against the sun. 三、重点用法 动词：protect(v.保护，如protect sb.from sth.保护某人免受…) 形容词：protective(adj.保护的，如protective clothing防护服) 7:process 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：过程，进程 必记搭配与例句 in the process of..(在…过程中)：We are still in the process of researching the new technology a natural process（自然过程)：Learning a language is a gradual process.. the process of learning English(学习英语的过程)：The process of learning English requires patience and practice. 三、重点用法 动词：process(t.处理；加工，如process data处理数据) 形容词：processing(adj.加工的，如processing industry加工业)》 8:suffering 、 核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：（肉体或精神上的痛苦；折磨 二、必记搭配与例句 alleviate suffering(减轻痛苦)：Doctors work hard to alleviate patients'suffering. bear sufferings（忍受痛苦)：She couldn't hide her suffering after hearing the bad news. mental sufferings(精神痛苦)：The war caused great suffering to the people. 三、重点用法 动词：suffer(v.受苦；遭受，如suffer from illness患病) 9:loss 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：丧失；死亡；损失 二、必记搭配与例句 at a loss(困惑，不知所措)：He was at a loss what to do when he lost his job the loss of..(…的丧失)：She suffered great loss when her pet dog died. sense ofloss(失落感)：After the accident,.he felt a deep sense of loss 三、重点辨析 1 oss vs.1ose:1oss为名词，1ose为动词，注意词性区分（如”减肥”是lose weight,不可 用1oss)。 10:damage 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)&动词(t) 核心义：伤害，损伤，损害 二、必记搭配与例句 do damage to（对…造成损害)：The storm did serious damage to the buildings damage sth.(损害某物)：The storm damaged many houses along the coast,but no one was hurt. pay damages(支付赔偿金)：The company had to pay damages for the accident. 三、重点辨析 damage vs.destroy:damage指”部分损坏，可修复’；destroy指”彻底毁坏，无法修复”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The firefighters managed to_three children from the burning building. A)save B)rescue C)attempt D)process 2.The government has taken emergency to deal with the environmental problem. A)measures B)processes C)conducts D)protections 3.Please don't me while I'm speaking A)interrupt B)damage C)suffer D)lose 4.She to climb the mountain alone,but failed due to bad weather. A)tried B)attempted C)rescued D)conducted 5.The company will the data and send the report next week. A)process B)measure C)conduct D)protect 6.Under the_of the police,the children returned home safely. A)rescue B)protection C)loss D)damage 7.His bad in public made his parents very angry. A)conduct B)process C)attempt D)suffering 8.The storm many houses along the coast,but no one was hurt. A)destroyed B)damaged C)rescued D)interrupted 9.We are still in the_of researching the new technology. A)process B)measure C)1oss D)attempt 10.After the earthquake,medical teams were sent tothe injured. A)save B)rescue C)protect D)conduct (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The_(conduct)of the experiment was led by Professor Li. 2.She couldn't hide her_(suffer)after hearing the bad news. 3.The new law provides(protect)for wild animals 4.He made an(attempt)to solve the problem,but it was too difficult. 5.The_(measure)of the room is 5 meters by 4 meters. 6.The(interrupt)of the power supply caused the machine to stop working. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The rescue team rthree trapped miners yesterday 2.It's rude to iothers when they are talking. 3.The company will take mto reduce air pollution. 4.She suffered great 1when her pet dog died. 5.The experiment was c in the lab last month. 6.The data is still being pby the computer 7.Under the pof the umbrella,we walked through the rain. 8.He a to swim across the river,but failed. 9.The storm caused heavy d to the crops. 10.The pof learning English requires patience and practice (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAAB A B ABA B 解析1（第1题）： 考查esce的用法。rescue强调”从危险或紧急情况中解救”，符合句意”消防员成功从 燃烧的大楼中救出三个孩子”；save泛指”拯救”，attempt表示？尝试”，process表示”处 理”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查measure的固定搭配。take measures to do sth.表示”采取措施做某事”，符合句意” 政府已采取紧急措施处理环境问题；processes表示”过程”，conducts表示”行为”， protections表示”保护”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查interrupt的用法。interrupt表示”打断讲话”，符合句意”请不要在我说话时打断我； damage表示”损害”，suffer表示”遭受”，lose表示”失去”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.conduct 2.suffering 3.protection 4.attempt 5.measurement 6.interruption 3.首字母填空答案： 1.rescued 2.interrupt 3.measures 4.loss 5.conducted 6.processed 7.protection 8.at- tempted 9.damage 10.process 英语词汇复习手册·必修2·Unit5:umans and Nature Lesson2