Unit 2 Success Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·北师大版·Unit2:SuccessLesson1 一、 重点单词详解 1:millionaire 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.百万富翁 二、 必记搭配与例句 become a millionaire(成为百万富翁)：The young man worked hard and finally became a millionaire a self-made millionaire(白手起家的百万富翁)：He is a self-made millionaire who started from nothing 三、重点辨析 注意与billionaire”(亿万富翁)的辨析，后者表示财富量级更高 2:comfortably 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.舒服地，舒适地；宽裕地 二、必记搭配与例句 live comfortably(舒适地生活)：She lives comfortably in a big house with a garden. win comfortably(轻松获胜)：The team won comfortably in the final match. 三、重点用法 反义词：ncomfortable(adj.不舒服的)，uncomfortably(adv.不舒服地) 3:symbol 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.象征，标志；符号 二、必记搭配与例句 be a symbol of（是…的象征)：The dove is a symbol of peace all over the world the national symbol(国家象征)：The national flag is a symbol of our country. mathematical symbols(数学符号)：We need to learn various mathematical symbols 三、重点辨析 与”sign”辨析：symbol侧重抽象意义的象征，sign侧重具体的标记或迹象 4:ultimate 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.最后的，最终的；根本的；终极的 二、必记搭配与例句 the ultimate goal（最终目标)：Our ultimate goal is to help more students learn English well. the ultimate decision(最终决定)：This will be the ultimate decision of the committee. ultimate cause(根本原因)：We need to find the ultimate cause of the problem 三、重点用法 近义词：final(最终的)，但ultimate更强调根本的、终极的”含义 5:appreciate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,欣赏；赏识；感激；意识到 、必记搭配与例句 appreciate sth.(欣赏某物)：We should learn to appreciate the beauty of nature. appreciate doing sth.(感激做某事)：I appreciate your helping me with my homework I would appreciate it if.(如果…我将不胜感激)：I would appreciate it if you could help me with my homework. 二、 注意事项 接从句时需用it作形式宾语，如I appreciate it that you helped me. 6:hunger 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.饥饿，饥荒：渴望 二、必记搭配与例句 die of hunger（死于饥饿)：Many people are suffering from hunger in some poor areas, hunger for/after(对…的渴望)：The little girl has a strong hunger for knowledge, 三、重点用法 派生词：hunger strike(绝食抗议) 7:guilty 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad) 核心义：adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的 二、必记搭配与例句 feel guilty about(对…感到内疚)：He felt guilty about telling lies to his parents be guilty of(犯有…罪)：The man was found guilty of theft a guilty conscience（内疚的良心)：She had a guilty conscience after cheating in the exam. 三、重点辨析 与”ashamed'辨析：guilty侧重因做错事产生的内疚感，ashamed侧重因自身不足感到羞 耻 8:dropout 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.退出者；辍学者；脱离社会的人 二、必记搭配与例句 a school dropout(辍学者)：The government is concerned about the number of school dropouts. dropout rate(辍学率)：The high dropout rate in that school has attracted the government's attention. 三、重点用法 反义词：dropout的对应动词短语反义词可视为persist in”(坚持)或continue”（继续) 9:fortune 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.大笔的钱，巨款；命运，运气 二、必记搭配与例句 make a fortune(发财)：He made a fortune by selling houses in the city center a large fortune(一大笔钱)：She inherited a large fortune from her grandfather. by fortune(碰巧；由于运气)：By fortune,he found his lost wallet: 三、重点辨析 表示”财富时与”wealth”辨析：fortune侧重动态的财富积累，wealth侧重静态的财富 总量；表示”运气”时与1uck”辨析：fortune更正式，可指好或坏的运气 10:professor 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.教授 二、必记搭配与例句 associate professor ()He was promoted to associate professor last year. professor of history（历史教授)：Professor Li is a professor of history at Beijing University. 三、重点用法 与？teacher'”辨析：professor特指大学教授，teacher泛指教师 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The young man worked hard and finally became a_ A)million B)millionaire C)billion D)billionaire 2.She lives in a big house with a garden. A)comfortable B)comfortably C)comfort D)uncomfortable 3.The dove is a_of peace all over the world. A)sign B)symbol C)mark D)signal 4.Our_goal is to help more students learn English well. A)final B)ultimate C)last D)end 5.I reallyyour help when I was in trouble. A)appreciate B)appreciate to C)appreciate it D)appreciative 6.Many people are suffering from in some poor areas. A)hungry B)hunger C)hungrily D)hunger strike 7.He felt about telling lies to his parents. A)ashamed B)guilty C)sorry D)embarrassed 8.The high in that school has attracted the government's attention. A)dropout B)drop out C)dropout rate D)dropping out 9.He made aby selling houses in the city center. A)fortune B)wealth C)luck D)money 10.Professor Li is an in the field of environmental science. A)teacher B)professor C)expert D)professional (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She expressed her_(appreciate)for the kind offer. 2.The company's_(ultimate)success depends on teamwork. 3.He was_(fortune)enough to get the job he wanted 4.The national flag is a_(symbol)of our country 5.We should learn to(appreciate)the beauty of nature. 6.After years of hard work,he became a_(million)overnight. 7.She lives_(comfortable)with her family in the countryside. 8.The decision_(ultimate)led to the company's failure 9.The little girl has a strong(hungry)for knowledge. 10.The(professor)speech inspired many young students. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A mis someone who has at least one million pounds or dollars. 2.This chair is so soft that I can sit c for hours. 3.The red rose is often used as a soflove 4.What is the upurpose of your research? 5.I would a it if you could help me with my homework. 6.Many children in Africa die of hevery year. 7.He felt g after breaking his promise to his friend 8.The school has taken measures to reduce the d rate 9.It takes both talent and luck to make a f in business. 10.PWang will give a lecture on modern art this Friday. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1-5 BBBBA6-10 BBCCA 2.补全句子答案： 1.appreciation 2.ultimate 3.fortunate 4.symbol 5.appreciate 6.millionaire 7.comfortably 8.ultimately 9.hunger 10.professor's 3.首字母填空答案： 1.millionaire 2.comfortably 3.symbol 4.ultimate 5.appreciate 6.hunger 7.guilty 8. dropout 9.fortune 10.Professor 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·北师大版·Unit2:Success Lesson1