Unit 12 Innovation Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·北师大版·Unit12:InnovationLessonl 一、 重点单词详解 1:scientific 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.科学的；科学上的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：science(n.科学) 名词：science(科学；学科) 形容词：scientific(由science+-ifc构成，表.…的) 副词：scientifically(adv.科学地：合乎科学地) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(scientific) scientific research（科学研究) scientific method(科学方法) scientific evidence(科学证据) 副词(scientifically) scientifically proven(科学证明的) scientifically accurate(科学上准确的) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：in a scientific way(以科学的方式) 易混词辨析：scientific(科学的，强调符合科学原理)vs.technical(技术的，强调与技 术相关) 五、作文高级句型 Scientific research has greatly promoted the development of modern society,and its impor- tance cannot be overstated. 科学研究极大地推动了现代社会的发展，其重要性再怎么强调也不为过。 2:correspond 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：vi.符合；相应；通信 一、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：correspond(v.通信；符合) 名词：correspondence(n.通信；对应；符合) 形容词：corresponding(adj.相应的；对应的) 副词：correspondingly(adv.相应地；对应地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词(correspond) correspond with sb.(与某人通信) correspond to/with sth.（与某物相符；与某物对应) 名词(correspondence) have correspondence with(与…有通信联系) in correspondence with（与…一致；与…通信中) 形容词（corresponding) corresponding period(相应时期) corresponding author(通讯作者) 四、拓展用法 不及物动词特点：不能直接接宾语，需加介词with/to 易混短语辨析：correspond with(强调”与…相似；与…通信)Vs.correspond to(强 调”相当于；符合于) 五、作文高级句型 The results of the experiment correspond with our previous assumptions,which proves the validity of the theory. 实验结果与我们之前的假设相符，这证明了该理论的有效性。 3:instant 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.)、名词（n.) 核心义：adj.立即的；即时的；n.瞬间；片刻 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：instant(n.瞬间；adj.立即的) 副词：instantly(adv.立即；马上) 名词：instant(瞬间；片刻) 形容词：instant(立即的；速食的) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(instant) instant coffee/noodles(速溶咖啡/方便面) instant response(即时反应) instant success(一举成功) 名词(instant) in an instant(立刻；马上) for an instant(一瞬间) 副词(instantly) react instantly(立即反应) instantly recognizable（一眼就能认出的) 四、拓展用法 形容词作定语位置：置于名词前，如instant messaging(即时通讯) 固定句型：the instant(that)+从句（一…就…，相当于as soon as) 五、作文高级句型 With the development of technology,we can get instant access to information from all over the world. 随着科技的发展，我们可以即时获取来自世界各地的信息。 4:split 、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&t) 核心义：ⅵ.&t.分割；把…分开；分成（不同部分） 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：split(v.分割；n.分裂) 动词：split(过去式：split:过去分词：split;现在分词：splitting) 名词：split(分裂；分歧；裂口) 形容词：split(分裂的：分开的) 二、 用法与常见搭配 动词(split) plit.into.(把…分成…) split up(分手；分裂；解散) split with sb.（与某人决裂) 名词(split) a split in the party(党内的分裂) a split second(一刹那) 形容词(split) split decision(有分歧的决定) split ticket(分散选票) 四、拓展用法 不规则动词变化：split-split--split,.需特殊记忆 常见短语：split the difference(折中；各让一步) 五、作文高级句型 The class was split into several groups to discuss the problem,which improved the efficiency of the discussion. 班级被分成几个小组讨论问题，这提高了讨论的效率。 5:perceive 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.察觉；注意到；发觉 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：perceive(v.察觉；理解) 名词：perception(n.感知；看法；认识) 形容词：perceptive(adj.有洞察力的；感知力强的) 副词：perceptively(adv.敏锐地；有洞察力地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(perceive) perceive sth.(察觉到某物) perceive sb./sth.as(把某人/某物看作) perceive that..（意识到…) 名词(perception) public perception（公众看法) visual perception（视觉感知) 形容词（perceptive) a perceptive comment(有洞察力的评论) 四、拓展用法 及物动词特点：可直接接宾语，也可接复合宾语（宾语+宾补） 易混词辨析：perceive(强调通过感官或思维”察觉；理解)vs.notice(强调？无意中注 意到)vs.observe(强调”有目的地观察) 五、作文高级句型 People often perceive success as wealth and fame,but in fact,happiness lies in the process of pursuing goals. 人们常把成功看作财富和名誉，但事实上，幸福在于追求目标的过程。 6:humble 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.谦虚的；谦卑的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：humble(adj.谦虚的；卑微的) 副词：humbly(adv.谦虚地；卑微地) 动词：humble(vt.使谦卑；使感到卑微) 名词humility(n.谦逊；谦卑) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(humble) a humble person(谦虚的人) in a humble manner(以谦虚的态度) humble beginnings(卑微的出身) 动词(humble) be humbled by(因…而感到谦卑) humble oneself（放低姿态；谦卑) 名词(humility) show humility(表现出谦逊) 四、拓展用法 形容词双重含义：既可表示”谦虚的”（褒义），也可表示”卑微的：简陋的”（中性/贬义） 常见搭配：eat humble pie(认错；赔罪；humble pie为固定短语，意为”屈辱；认错) 五、作文高级句型 A truly wise person is always humble,for they know there is always more to learn in the world. 真正聪明的人总是谦虚的，因为他们知道世界上总有更多东西需要学习。 7:accuracy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.准确性；精准度 构词法（词性转换） 词根：accurate(adj.准确的；精确的) 形容词：accurate（由ac-（加强)+cr(关心)+-ate构成，意为”用心的→准确的) 副词：accurately(adv.准确地；精确地) 名词：accuracy(n.准确性；精准度，由accurate+-cy构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词(accuracy) with accuracy(准确地) high accuracy高精准度) accuracy of information(信息的准确性) 形容词(accurate) be accurate in(在…方面准确) an accurate description(准确的描述) 副词(accurately) measure accurately(精确测量) accurately predict(准确预测) 四、拓展用法 不可数名词特点：没有复数形式，不能直接用a/an修饰，需加he或用形容词修饰 易混词辨析：accuracy(n.准确性)vs.precise（adj.精确的)→precision(n.精确 性)(accuracy强调与事实相符”，precision强调”精确；精密”) 五、作文高级句型 In scientific experiments,accuracy is of 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new technology has made-research more efficient than ever before A)science B)scientific C)scientifically D)scientist 2.The results of the survey_with our previous findings,confirming the trend. A)correspond B)correspond to C)correspond with D)correspondence 3.With the app,users can get_updates on global news A)instance B)instant C)instantly D)instancy 4.The teacher decided tothe class into four groups for the project. A)split B)split up C)split into D)splitting 5.She was quick tothe changes in his attitude towards her. A)perceive B)perception C)perceptive D)perceptively 6.A-person never boasts about their achievements,even when successful. A)humble B)humbly C)humility D)humiliate 7.The of the data is crucial for the reliability of the experiment. A)accurate B)accurately C)accuracy D)precisive 8.He responded_to the emergency call and arrived within five minutes. A)instant B)instantly C)instance D)instants 9.The team'sdecision led to a heated debate among members. A)split B)splitting C)splits D)split up 10.The experiment was designed using the method to ensure objectivity. A)science B)scientific C)scientifically D)scientist (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The theory was proven(science)through repeated experiments 2.We have maintained(correspond)with each other for over a decade 3.The company announced a(correspond)increase in profits after the new policy. 4.She has a(perceive)mind and often notices details others miss 5.(accuracy)is essential in mathematical calculations to avoid errors. 6.He bowed_(humble)to the audience after receiving the award. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The research team used smethods to analyze the environmental data. 2.Her actions do not c_with her words,making others distrust her. 3.In an i the fire was put out by the quick reaction of the staff. 4.The river s the city into two parts,with a bridge connecting them. 5.It is difficult to pthe long-term effects of climate change accurately 6.Despite his success,he remained hand always listened to others'opinions. 7.The survey results lack a as some data were collected randomly 8.She has a talent for writing with cand clarity,making complex ideas simple 9.The sbetween the two political parties grew wider after the debate. 10.With i messaging apps,people can communicate across time zones easily (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BCB AA ACB A B 2.补全句子答案： 1.scientifically 2.correspondence 3.corresponding 4.perceptive 5.Accuracy 6.humbly 3.首字母填空答案： 1.scientific 2.correspond 3.instant 4.splits 5.perceive 6.humble 7.accuracy 8.correspon- dence 9.split 10.instant 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·北师大版·Unit12:nnovation Lesson1