内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修2·北师大版·Unit6:TheAdmirable TopicTalk
一、】
重点单词详解
1:admirable
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:ad.令人钦佩的;极其出色的
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词:admire/ad'maa/(vt.钦佩;欣赏)
形容词:admirable(由admire+-able构成,表”可…的)
副词:admirably/edmerabli/(adv.令人钦佩地:出色地)
三、用法与常见搭配
形容词(admirable)
be admirable for sth.(因某事而令人钦佩)
an admirable quality/achievement(令人钦佩的品质/成就)
副词(admirably)
perform admirably(表现出色)
四、重点辨析
admirable(侧重”值得赞赏的)vs.remarkable(侧重”非凡的,显著的)
例:Her dedication is admirable.(她的奉献令人钦佩。)
His progress is remarkable.(他的进步很显著。)
2:admire
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:vt.钦佩;欣赏
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:admiration/,edma'rern/(n.钦佩;赞赏)
形容词:admired/ad'mared/(adj.受钦佩的)
三、用法与常见搭配
及物动词(直接接宾语)
admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人)
admire sth.(欣赏某物)
例:I admire her for her courage.(我钦佩她的勇气。)
四、注意事项
不可用于进行时,也不接双宾语,即不可说'admire sb.sth.”,需用admire sth.ofsb
3:career
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n职业,事业
二、用法与常见搭配
build/develop a career(开创/发展事业)
pursue a career in sth.(从事某领域职业)
career path(职业道路)
make a career(成就事业)
三、重点辨析
career(长期职业,事业)vs.job(具体工作)vs.occupation(泛指职业)
例:She is focused on her career as a lawyer.(她专注于律师事业。)
4:cure
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n.)
核心义:v.治好(疾病):治愈;n.疗法
构词法(词性转换)
名词:cre(疗法):动词:cre(治愈)
形容词:curable/'kjvarabl/(adj.可治愈的)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词(cre)
cure sb.of sth.(治愈某人的疾病/坏习惯)
例:Antibiotics cured him of pneumonia.(抗生素治好了他的肺炎。)
名词(cure)
a cure for sth.(某疾病的疗法)
例:There's no cure for the common cold.(感冒无特效药。)
5:justice
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.公平,公正
构词法(词性转换)
形容词:just/d3Ast/(adj.公正的;刚刚)
动词:justify/'d3 Astrfar/(t.证明…正当;为…辩护)
副词:justly/d3 Astli/(adv.公正地)
三、用法与常见搭配
名词(justice)
do justice to sb./sth.(公平对待;充分展现)
social justice(社会公正)
bring sb.to justice(将某人绳之以法)
动词(justify)
justify doing sth.(证明做某事合理)
例:Her efforts justify our trust.(她的努力证明我们的信任是值得的。)
6:remarkable
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.不寻常的:显著的;非凡的
二landers、构词法(词性转换)
动词:remark/r'mak/(v.评论;注意到)
名词:remark/I'mak/(n.评论;言辞)
副词:remarkably'ma:kabli/(adv.显著地;非常)
三、用法与常见搭配
be remarkable for sth.(因某事而显著)
a remarkable improvement//achievement(显著的进步/成就)
例:The area is remarkable for its natural beauty..(该地区以自然美景著称。)
7:intelligent
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj)
核心义:adj.聪敏的;有智慧的
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:intelligence/n'ted3ns/(n.智力;智慧)
副词:intelligently /In'telrd3nti/(adv.聪明地;明智地)
三、
用法与常见搭配
be intelligent about sth.(对某事有明智认识)
an intelligent decision/solution(明智的决定/解决方案)
四、重点辨析
intelligent(侧重”逻辑思维能力”)vs.clever(侧重?反应快)vs.wise(侧重?经验与判
断力”)
8:generous
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的
构词法(词性转换)
名词:generosity/,d3ena'Dsati/(n.慷慨;大方)
副词:generously/d3 enerasli/(adv.慷慨地)
三、用法与常见搭配
be generous with sth.(在某物上大方)
be generous to sb.(对某人慷慨)
例:She is generous with her time.(她不吝惜自己的时间。)
9:reform
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(.)、动词(v)
核心义:n.改革:改进;v.改革;改良
二、
构词法(词性转换)
名词:reformer /I'f6:ma/(n.改革者)
形容词:reformed/I'f6:md/(adj.改革过的;改过自新的)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词(reform)
reform sth.(改革某物)
reform oneself(改过自新)
名词(reform)
carry out1 eforms(实施改革)
educational/political reform(教育/政治改革)
10:creatively
、
核心考点
词性:副词(adv.)
核心义:adv.创造性地;有创造力地
二、构词法(词性转换)
动词:create /kri'et/(vt.创造;创作)
名词:creativity/,ki:er'trvati/(n.创造力)
形容词:creative/kri'ertv/(adj.创造性的)
三、用法与常见搭配
形容词(creative)
be creative in doing sth.(在做某事上有创造力)
creative thinking(创造性思维)
副词(creatively)
solve problems creatively(创造性地解决问题)
例:She expresses herself creatively through art.(她通过艺术创造性地表达自己。)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.Her dedication to helping others is truly-.
A)admire
B)admirable
C)admirably
D)admiration
2.We all her for her courage and determination.
A)admire
B)admire for
C)are admiring
D)admire to
3.She decided to pursue a in medicine after graduating from college.
A)job
B)occupation
C)career
D)work
4.The new treatment finally him ofhis long-term illness.
A)cured
B)treated
C)healed
D)recovered
5.It is important to ensure for all citizens in a society.
A)just
B)justice
C)justify
D)justly
6.The scientist made abreakthrough in cancer research
A)remarkable
B)admirable
C)intelligent
D)generous
7.students often solve problems by connecting different ideas
A)Clever
B)Wise
C)Intelligent
D)Smart
8.My grandmother is alwayswith her time when helping others.
A)generous
B)generosity
C)generously
D)generate
9.The government plans tothe education system next year.
A)reform
B)form
C)perform
D)inform
10.She expressed her feelings_through painting and music.
A)creative
B)creativity
C)creatively
D)create
(二)根据提示补全句子(8题)
1.His(admire)for her grew stronger after working together.
2.The team performed_(admirable)in the final match
3.She has a strong sense of(just)and always defends the weak.
4.The (intelligent)of dolphins is widely recognized by scientists.
5.We need to solve this problem(creative)to avoid similar issues.
6.The_(reform)of the tax system will benefit small businesses.
7.His_(generous)in donating money to charity inspired many people.
8.The area is_(remark)for its ancient historical sites.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.She has built a successful c_as a professional pianist
2.The doctor promised to find a cfor the rare disease.
3.It's important to treat everyone with j_and equality.
4.The student showed rprogress after months of hard work.
5.He is known for his i decisions during difficult situations.
6.The artist uses colors_(creatively)to express emotions.
7.The organization is working to promote social j_.
8.She was a for her selfless dedication to the community
9.The company decided to r its management structure to improve efficiency.
10.His g in sharing resources with teammates made the project a success.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:BACA BACA A C
解析1(第1题):
考查admirable的用法。句中需要形容词作表语,admirable表示”令人钦佩的”,符合句
意”她帮助他人的奉献精神确实令人钦佩”;admire是动词,admirably是副词,admiration
是名词,均不符合语法要求,故选B。
解析2(第2题):
考查admire的用法。admire sb.for sth.表示”因某事钦佩某人”,符合句意”我们都钦佩
她的勇气和决心?;admire for语法错误,are admiring不用于进行时,admire to语法错
误,故选A。
解析3(第3题):
考查career的用法。pursue a career表示'从事职业”,符合句意”大学毕业后她决定从
事医学职业;job指具体工作,occupation泛指职业,wok不可数,均不符合语境,故
选C。
2.补全句子答案:
1.admiration 2.admirably 3.justice 4.intelligence 5.creatively 6.reform 7.generosity 8.
remarkable
3.首字母填空答案:
1.career 2.cure 3.justice 4.remarkable 5.intelligent 6.creatively 7.justice 8.admired 9.
reform 10.generosity
英语词汇复习手册·必修2·Unit6:The Admirable Topic Talk