Unit 9 Learning Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·北师大版·Unit9:LearningLesson1 一、重点单词详解 1:reflect 一、核心考点 词性：vi.&t 核心义：仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：flect(=bend,弯曲) 同根词：f1 exible(adj.灵活的，见下方第7词) 形容词：reflective/'flektrv/(adj.沉思的；反射的) 名词：reflection/r'ekn/(n.反思；影像；反映) 三、 用法与常见搭配 reflect on/upon sth.(仔细思考某事) reflect sth.(in sth.)((在某物中)映出影像) reflect credit/glory on sb.(为某人争光) 四、重点辨析 reflect vs.think:reflect强调”深入、认真地思考”，通常与on/upon搭配；think为通用 词，可指任何程度的思考。 2:argue 一、核心考点 词性：i 核心义：争论，争吵；t.主张，认为 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：argument/a:gjumant//（n.争论；论据) 形容词：argumentative/,a:gju'mentatrv/(adj.好争论的) 三、用法与常见搭配 a1 gue with sb.(about/over sth.)（与某人争论某事) argue for sth.(主张/支持某事) argue against sth.(反对某事) argue that..(主张/认为…) argue sb.into/out of doing sth.(说服某人做/不做某事) 四、拓展用法 ague表示”争论”时为不及物动词；表示”主张，认为”时为及物动词，后接that从句。 3:assume 一、 核心考点 词性：t 核心义：认为：假定，假设：承担（责任等） 二landers、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：assumed/e'sju:md/(adj.假定的；假装的) 名词：assumption /a'smpn/(n.假定；承担) 、 用法与常见搭配 assume sth.(假定/认为某事) assume that..(假定/认为…) assume responsibility(承担责任) assume office（就职) 四、重点辨析 assume vs.suppose:assume指在缺乏证据的情况下”假定”，往往含有较强的主观色彩： suppose指根据一定事实进行”推测，猜想”，语气较委婉，常用I suppose..表示”我想 ”。 4:automatic 核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：自动的：无意识的：.自动装置 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：auto-（自己)+mat(move,移动)+-ic（形容词后缀) 副词：automatically/,:t'maetrkli/(adv.自动地；无意识地) 名词：automation/,o:ta'me虹/(n.自动化) 三、用法与常见搭配 automatic door(自动门) automatic reaction(无意识的反应) 四、拓展用法 作形容词时，可作定语或表语。作名词时，尤指自动手枪或自动变速汽车。 5:promote “、 核心考点 词性：t 核心义：促进，增进；提升，晋升；宣传 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：promotion /pr3'mam/(n.促进；提升；促销) 形容词：promotive/pra'mautrv/(ad.促进性的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 promote sth.(促进/提升/宣传某事) promote sb.(to sth.)(将某人提升到某职位) promote the sale of.(促销…) promote understanding between..(增进…之间的理解) 四、重点辨析 promote vs..advance:promote侧重于”促进发展、提升职位”；advance侧重于”使前进、 提前，进展”，如advance the cause of peace(促进和平事业)。 6:ignore 核心考点 词性：t 核心义：忽视；置之不理 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：ignorant/'Ignerent/(adj.无知的；不知道的) 名词：ignorance/'Ignarans/(n.无知；愚昧) 三、 用法与常见搭配 ignore sb./sth.(忽视某人/某事) 四、重点辨析 ignore vs..neglect:ignore指故意”不理睬，忽视”；neglect指因粗心或不重视而'疏忽， 忽略”应做的事，如neglect one's duty（玩忽职守)。 7:flexible →、 核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：灵活的，可变通的；易弯曲的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：flex(v.弯曲) 动词：flex/fleks/(vt.弯曲：活动（肌肉）) 名词：flexibility/fleks3'brlati/(n.灵活性；柔韧性) 副词：flexibly/fleksebli/(adv.灵活地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be flexible about sth.(对某事灵活变通) flexible working hours(弹性工作时间) 四、拓展用法 反义词：nflexible/In'fleksabl/(adj.僵硬的；顽固的) 8:unlikely 核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：不大可能的：未必的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：likely/larkli/(adj.可能的；adv.可能) 反义词：likely(可能的) 副词：nlikely/n'laki/(adv.未必) 三、用法与常见搭配 be unlikely to do sth.(不大可能做某事) It is unlikely that.(…是不大可能的) 四、拓展用法 unlikely作表语时，主语可以是人或物。其反义词likely的用法类似，如be likely to do sth.It is likely that.... 9:impression 一、核心考点 词性：n 核心义：印象；感想；印记 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：impress/m'pres/（t.给…留下深刻印象；使铭记) 形容词：impressive/m'presrv/(adj.令人印象深刻的) 三、用法与常见搭配 make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象) first impression（第一印象) have/get the impression that..(有…的印象) 四、重点辨析 impression vs..effect:impression指人主观上的”印象”；effect指事物产生的'效果，影 响”，如have an effect on（对…有影响)。 10:exist 核心考点 词性：vi, 核心义：存在；实际上有 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：existence /Ig'zIstans/(n.存在；生存) 形容词：existent/Ig'zIstant/(adj.存在的) 反义词：nom-existent/,non Ig'zIstont/(adj.不存在的) 三、用法与常见搭配 exist in..(存在于…中) exist on sth.(靠某物生存) There exists..(存在…) 四、拓展用法 exist为不及物动词，没有被动语态。There exists..结构中，谓语动词的单复数与后面的 主语一致，如There exists a problem./There exist many problems. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The湖面光滑如镜，清晰地倒映着周围的群山。 A)reflect B)argue C)reflect D)assume 2.The students often argue each other small things in daily life A)with B)about C)against D)for 3.Don't assume_you know everything;there's always more to learn. A)what B)that C)which D)when 4.The new system can automatically spelling mistakes in the document. A)correct B)ignore C)promote D)reflect 5.The government has taken measures to promotebetween different cultural groups A)argue B)ignore C)understanding D)assume 6.It is unkind to ignore who are in need of help. A)them B)people C)those D)ones 7.Our company offers flexible hours to help employees balance work and life. A)working B)office C)business D)study 8.It is unlikely the project will be completed ahead of schedule A)what B)which C)that D)when 9.What's your first impression the new teacher? A)about B)of C)on D)with 10.Many species that once existed on the earth have now disappeared. A)existed B)reflected C)argued D)assumed (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.After the meeting,she spent some time in (reflect)on the problems discussed. 2.His (argue)with his parents made the whole family unhappy. 3.The (assume)that all children like candy is not always true. 4.The machine works (automatic)once it is turned on. 5.She was given a promotion for her excellent performance in the company. 6.His (ignore)of the traffic rules led to the accident 7.The (flexible)of the schedule allows us to adjust our plans easily. 8.(like)her brother,she is not interested in sports at all. 9.The singer's (impress)performance left a deep mark on the audience 10.The (exist)of life on other planets is still a mystery to scientists. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The calm water r the beautiful sunset,creating a stunning view. 2.They a for hours about which movie to watch,but still couldn't reach an agreement. 3.We can't athat everyone will agree with our decision;we need to prepare for different opinions. 4.With the development of technology,more and more adevices are used in our daily life 5.The organization aims to ppeace and understanding among all nations. 6.If you i the doctor's advice,your condition may get worse. 7.The manager is very f about working hours,so employees can choose when to start and end their work. 8.It is u that it will snow in this area in July,as the temperature is usually very high. 9.The little girl's sweet smile made a good ion everyone at the party. 10.Do you believe in the eof ghosts?Some people say they have seen them,but others don't. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CA B A C B A C B A 2.补全句子答案： 1.reflection 2.argument 3.assumption 4.automatically 5.promotion 6.ignorance 7.flexi- bility 8.Unlike 9.impressive 10.existence 3.首字母填空答案： 1.reflected 2.argued 3.assume 4.automatic 5.promote 6.ignore 7.flexible 8.unlikely 9. impression 10.existence 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit9:Learning Lesson 1