内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修3·北师大版·Unit9:LearningLesson2
一、
重点单词详解
1:simplified
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.简化了的
二、必记搭配与例句
simplified Chinese(简体中文):Simplified Chinese is widely used in mainland China.
a simplified version(简化版):This is a simplified version of the original novel.
三、重点辨析
构词法:simple(adj.简单的)→simplify(v.简化)→simplified(adj.简化了的)
反义词:complicated(adj.复杂的);complex(adj.复杂的)
2:unfamiliar
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.不熟悉的;不了解的
二、必记搭配与例句
be unfamiliar with sth.(对某事不熟悉):I'm unfamiliar with this new software.
be unfamiliar to sb.(对某人来说不熟悉):The concept was unfamiliar to most students
三、重点辨析
nfamiliar vs..strange:nfamiliar侧重”未接触过而不熟悉”,strange侧重”陌生、奇怪”。
3:memorise
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:vt.记住;熟记
二、
必记搭配与例句
memorise sth.(熟记某事):Students need to memorise important formulas
memorise by heart(牢记):She memorised the poem by heart.
三、
重点辨析
memorise vs.remember:memorise强调”有意识地记忆(如背诵)”,remember侧重?自
然想起。
4:strategy
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.策略;战略;规划
二、必记搭配与例句
develop/form a strategy(制定策略):We need to develop a new marketing strategy
a strategy for(…的策略):What's your strategy for learning English?
三、重点用法
形容词:strategic(adj.战略的;关键的)
固定搭配:long-term strategy(长期策略);strategy to do sth.(做某事的策略)
5:effectively
一、核心考点
词性:副词(adv.)
核心义:adv.有效地:实际上
二、
必记搭配与例句
work/study effectively(高效工作/学习):We need to use our time effectively
be effectively+adj.(实际上…):He is effectively the leader of the team
三、
重点辨析
effectively vs.efficiently:effectively侧重?'有效果,efficiently侧重”高效(省时省力)
”。
6:beyond
核心考点
词性:介词(prep.)
核心义:prep.超出…范围
二、
必记搭配与例句
beyond one's ability/.nderstanding(超出能力/理解范围):This problem is beyond my
ability.
beyond doubt(毫无疑问):His honesty is beyond doubt.
三、重点用法
固定句型:It's beyond sb.to do sth.(某人无法做某事)
7:recommend
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:vt.推荐:建议
二、必记搭配与例句
recommend sth.tosb.(向某人推荐某物):I recommend this book to all students.
recommend doing sth.(建议做某事):I recommend reading this article
三、重点用法
recommend that..(建议…,从句用should+动词原形,should可省略)
8:sufficient
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj)
核心义:adj.充足的;足够的
二、
必记搭配与例句
be sufficient for(对…足够):This amount is sufficient for our needs
sufficient+n.(作定语):We have sufficient time to finish the work.
三、重点辨析
sufficient vs.enough:sufficient较正式,enough可作后置定语,sufficient不可。
9:context
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.上下文;语境:背景
二、必记搭配与例句
in the context of(在…背景下):n the context of globalization,language skills are impor-
tant
out of context(脱离上下文):Don't quote my words out of context..
三、
重点用法
understand sth.from the context(通过上下文理解)
10:acquire
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:t学习;获得(知识、技能)
二、必记搭配与例句
acquire knowledge/skills/habits(获得知识/技能/习惯):We acquire knowledge through
reading
acquire a language(习得语言):Children acquire language naturally
三、重点辨析
acquire vs.gain vs.obtain:acquire侧重”逐步获得(如技能)”,gain侧重”获得利益/优
势”,obtain侧重”通过努力得到”。
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.We need to_the complex process to save time and energy.
A)simple
B)simplify
C)simply
D)simplified
2.Many students find it hard toall the new words in a short time.
A)memory
B)memorise
C)memorable
D)memorization
3.The teacher that we should read the passage three times before answering.
A)recommended
B)suggestion
C)recommend
D)recommendation
4.In the of digital technology,traditional bookstores are facing great challenges.
A)context
B)contextual
C)contexts
D)contextualize
5.It is impossible to finish the project without sufficient resources.
A)effective
B)effect
C)effectively
D)effectiveness
6.She has_a good knowledge of English through years of hard work.
A)acquired
B)acquisition
C)acquire
D)acquiring
7.The new policy is_to improve public health in rural areas.
A)strategy
B)strategic
C)strategies
D)strategically
8.The cultural differences between the two countries are my understanding
A)beyond
B)behind
C)besides
D)beneath
9.The company needs to develop a long-term-to stay competitive in the market.
A)strategic
B)strategy
C)strategies
D)strategically
10.You can_the meaning of the word from the in the sentence.
A)context,understand
B)understand;context
C)contextual;context
D)context,contextual
(二)根据提示补全句子(10题)
1.The(simplify)version of the novel is more suitable for young readers.
2.She spent hours_(memorise)the poem before the competition
3.The teacher gave us some useful(recommend)on how to improve our writing.
4.In order to work(effective),we should make a detailed plan first.
5.Language_(acquire)requires consistent practice and exposure.
6.The(context)meaning of the word changes depending on the situation.
7.He was unable to solve the problem because it was_(simple)beyond his ability.
8.We need(sufficiently)time to prepare for the upcoming exam.
9.The government has implemented a new_(strategic)to reduce unemployment.
10.(memorize)new words without understanding their usage is not helpful.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.Reading is an important way to a knowledge and broaden horizons
2.In order to remember the new words,you should try to mthem by heart.
3.The instructions were written in s_Chinese so that everyone could understand them
4.It is b_doubt that exercise plays a key role in maintaining good health.
5.The manager asked us to d a strategy to increase sales in the next quarter.
6.When learning a new language,paying attention to the cis crucial for understanding
7.The doctor rthat I should get more rest and avoid stress.
8.If you don't have ssleep,you will feel tired and unable to concentrate
9.With the right method,you can learn English more eand achieve better results.
10.Many students feel u with the new teaching method at the beginning of the term.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:BB AA CA BA BB
2.补全句子答案:
simplified memorising recommendations
effectively
acquisition contextual
simply
sufficient strategy
Memorizing
3.首字母填空答案:
acquire memorise simplified beyond
develop context recommended suffi-
cient effectively
unfamiliar
英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit9:Learning Lesson2