Unit 5 Education Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·北师大版·Unit5:EducationLesson3 、 重点单词详解 1:analysis 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.分析；分析报告 二、必记搭配与例句 conduct/make/carry out an analysis of（对…进行分析)：The manager asked his assistant to carry out a detailed analysis of the sales data in analysis（在分析中)；analysis on/of(关于…的分析) 三、重点辨析 analysis(n.)vs analyze(v.):analysis为名词，强调分析的结果或过程；analyze为动词， 强调动作本身。 2:inefficient 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.效率低的；无能的 二、必记搭配与例句 be inefficient in(doing)sth.（在…方面效率低)：The old machine is so inefficient that it takes twice as long to finish the work an inefficient system/method(低效的系统/方法) 三、重点用法 否定前缀：in-(表示”不；无”)+ef伍cient(adj.高效的) 反义词：efficient /r'f∫ant/(adj.高效的) 3:worthy 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：adj.值得的；有价值的；可敬的 二、必记搭配与例句 be worthy of+n./being done(值得；值得被做)：This charity event is a worthy cause that deserves our support. be worthy to be done(值得被做) 三、重点辨析 wo1 th vs worthy:wo1th仅作表语，后接名词/代词/doing（主动表被动)；worthy可作表 语或定语，后接of+n.being done或to be done。 4:primitive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 二、 必记搭配与例句 primitive society(原始社会)；primitive tools(简陋工具)：Archaeologists discovered some primitive tools dating back to 5,000 years ago. primitive art(原始艺术) 三、重点用法 词根：pim-(表示”第一；首要”，如primary”首要的) 名词：primitiveness /'primatrvnas/.(n.原始状态) 5:assumption 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.假定；假设：承担 必记搭配与例句 make an assumption that.（假定…)：We should not make decisions based on mere assumption without sufficient evidence on the assumption that.(基于.…的假设) 三、 重点用法 动词：assume/a'sju:m/(v.假定；承担) 形容词：assuming/a'sju:mr四/(adj.傲慢的；假设的) 6:respected 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.受尊敬的；受敬重的 二、必记搭配与例句 a respected teacher(受人尊敬的老师)：Professor Li is widely respected for his contributions to environmental science. be respected for(因…而受尊敬) 三、重点辨析 respected vs respectful vs respectable:respected:被尊敬的（被动含义)：respectful:对他 人恭敬的（主动含义）；respectable:值得尊敬的（品质上） 7:conventional 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.传统的：常规的；守旧的 二、 必记搭配与例句 conventional wisdom(传统观点)；conventional methods(常规方法)：In some cultures, conventional marriage customs are still followed by most families. conventional thinking(墨守成规的思维) 三、重点用法 名词： convention/kan'venn/(n.习俗；惯例；会议) 动词：convene /ken'vi:n/(v.召集；开会) 8:vital 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：adj.至关重要的；生命的；有活力的 二、必记搭配与例句 be vital to/for(对…至关重要)：Fresh air and clean water are vital to human survival vital signs(生命体征)；a vital decision(关键决定) 三、重点用法 名词：vitality /var'taeloti/(n.活力；生命力) 副词：vitally'varteli/(adv.极其；紧要地) 9:beneficial 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：ad.有益的；有利的 二、必记搭配与例句 be beneficial to(对…有益)：Regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health. beneficial effects(有益效果)；a beneficial relationship（互惠relationship) 三、重点用法 动词：benefit /'benrfit/(v.有益于；n.益处) 名词：benefit(n.益处；福利) 10:abandon 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.放弃；抛弃；遗弃 三、 必记搭配与例句 abandon sth.sb.(放弃/抛弃某物/某人)：The team had to abandon the project due to a lack of funding abandon oneself to(沉溺于…) 三、重点辨析 abandon vs desert:abandon强调完全、永远地放弃，可接人或物；desert强调违背责任 或义务而抛弃。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The manager asked his assistant to carry out a detailed_of the sales data A)analyze B)analysis C)analytical D)analysing 2.The old machine is so that it takes twice as long to finish the work A)efficient B)inefficient C)efficiency D)inefficiency 3.This charity event is a_cause that deserves our support. A)worth B)worthy C)worthwhile D)worthless 4.Archaeologists discovered some_tools dating back to 5,000 years ago. A)primitive B)primary C)primal D)prior 5.We should not make decisions based on merewithout sufficient evidence A)assume B)assuming C)assumption D)assumed 6.Professor Li is widely for his contributions to environmental science. A)respectful B)respectable C)respected D)respecting 7.In some cultures,marriage customs are still followed by most families. A)conventional B)convenient C)conservation D)conversational 8.Fresh air and clean water are_to human survival. A)vital B)visual C)virtual D)vivid 9.Regular exercise is_to both physical and mental health. A)benefit B)beneficial C)benefited D)benefiting 10.The team had to the project due to a lack of funding. A)abandon B)desert C)quit D)resign (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The doctor conducted a thorough-(analyze)of the patient's symptoms. 2.The company's_(inefficient)in management led to heavy losses 3.This novel is (worthy)of being translated into multiple languages. 4.The exhibition showcases the(primitive)of early human civilization. 5.On the(assume)that the weather is fine,we will have a picnic tomorrow. 6.His_(respect)attitude towards elders earned him praise from the community. 7.(convention)methods of teaching may not suit all students. 8.The team's(vital)was evident in their energetic performance 9.We all(beneficial)from the new policy introduced last year. 10.The _(abandon)of the old factory left a scar on the city's landscape. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The detailed a of the market trends helped the company adjust its strategy. 2.Using outdated software makes the workflow i 3.The brave soldier dedicated his life to a wcause. 4.Ppeople lived in caves and used stone tools 5.We should verify the abefore drawing conclusions. 6.The retired professor is a r figure in the field of physics. 7.Young people often challenge c ideas to seek innovation. 8.Trust is v to maintaining a healthy relationship. 9.Reading widely is bto improving your vocabulary 10.The crew had to athe sinking ship to save their lives. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBB A CCA A B A 解析1（第1题）： 考查analysis的固定用法。carry out an analysis表示”进行分析”，符合句意”经理让助 手对销售数据进行详细分析”；analyze为动词形式，analytical为形容词，均不符合语法 要求，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查nefficient的用法。so+a.结构需要形容词形式，inefficient表示”效率低的”，符 合句意”这台I旧机器效率太低，完成工作需要两倍时间”；efficient为反义词，efficiency 和inefficiency为名词形式，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查worthy的用法。worthy cause表示”崇高的事业”，符合句意”这次慈善活动是一项 值得我们支持的崇高事业”；woth需要搭配be worth doing,worthwhile和worthless意 义不符，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.analysis 2.inefficiency 3.worthy 4.primitivism 5.assumption 6.respectful 7.Conven- tional 8.vitality 9.benefit 10.abandonment 3.首字母填空答案： 1.analysis 2.inefficient 3.worthy 4.Primitive 5.assumption 6.respected 7.conventional 8. vital 9.beneficial 10.abandon 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit5:Education Lesson3