Unit 6 The Media Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·北师大版·Unit6:TheMediaLesson3 、 重点单词详解 1:fundamental 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：fundament/'fandement/(n.基础；根本) 形容词：fundamental(fundament+-al构成形容词，表.…的”) 副词：fundamentally/,fande'mentoli/(adv.根本地；从根本上) 名词：fundamentals/,fnd'mentlz/(n.基本原则；基本原理，常用复数) 三、用法与常见搭配 be fundamental to..(对…是根本的/至关重要的) fundamental principles/rights(基本原则/基本权利) fundamental change(根本性变化) 四、作文高级句型 A good education is fundamental to the development of a country,as it equips citizens with essential knowledge and skills.(良好的教育对一个国家的发展至关重要，因为它为公民 提供必要的知识和技能。) 2:technological 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：technology /tek'nplad3i/(n.技术；科技) 形容词：technological(technology去y变i+-cal构成形容词) 副词：technologically/,tekne'lpd3rkli/(adv.技术上；科技地) 名词：technologist/tek'nplad3st/(n.技术专家；工艺学家) 三、用法与常见搭配 technological progress/advance(技术进步) technological innovation(技术创新) technological revolution(科技革命) technological development(技术发展) 四、作文高级句型 Technological breakthroughs have greatly improved people's quality of life,but they also bring about some new challenges.（技术突破极大地提高了人们的生活质量，但也带来了 一些新的挑战。) 3:originate 一core考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.创始，创造：i.起源；发源 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：origin/ord3/(n.起源；出身；根源) 形容词：original/a'rd3anl/(adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；n.原件；原作) 副词：originally /e'rd3nli/(adv.最初；起初：本来) 动词：originate（origin+-ate构成动词) 三、用法与常见搭配 originate sth.(创造/伧创始某物) originate from/in.(起源于…；发源于…) The custom originated in the19 th century.(这个习俗起源于19世纪。) He originated a new style of dancing.(他开创了一种新的舞蹈风格。) 四、作文高级句型 Many traditional festivals originated from ancient ceremonies and have been passed down for centuries.(许多传统节日起源于古代仪式，并已传承了几个世纪。) 4:competitive 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的；比赛的；好竞争的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：compete /kam'pi:t/(i.竞争；比赛) 名词：competition/kompe'tn/(n.竞争；比赛) 名词：competitor/kam'petta(r)/(n.竞争者；对手) 形容词：competitive(compete+-itive构成形容词) 副词：competitively /kam'petotrvli/(adv.有竞争力地；好竞争地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 competitive advantage(竞争优势) competitive price(有竞争力的价格) be competitive in.（在…方面有竞争力) a competitive sport(竞技运动) a competitive person(好竞争的人) 四、作文高级句型 In today's competitive society,one must keep learning to keep up with the pace of develop- memt.(在当今竞争激烈的社会，一个人必须不断学习才能跟上发展的步伐。) 5:anticipate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t预期，预料：预见；提前使用 migr词法（词性转换） 名词：anticipation/en,tsr'per/(n.预期；预料；期望) 形容词：anticipatory/en,tsr'pertari/(adj.预期的；预想的) 动词：anticipate(源自拉丁语anticipare,ante-”前+capere”拿”) 三、用法与常见搭配 anticipate sth.(预期/预料某事) anticipate doing sth.（预期做某事) anticipate that..(预料…) anticipate sb.doing sth.（预料某人做某事) We anticipate hearing from you soon.(我们期待很快收到你的来信。) I anticipate that the weather will be good tomorrow.(我预料明天天气会好。) 四、作文高级句型 We should anticipate the possible difficulties in advance and make corresponding prepara- tios.(我们应该提前预料到可能出现的困难，并做好相应的准备。) 6:participate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：vi.参加，参与 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：participation/pa:,tsr'pe虹n/(n.参加；参与) 名词：participant/pa:'tsrpent/(n.参与者；参加者) 动词：participate(源自拉丁语participare,pati-”部分”+capere”拿，”拿一部分”引申 为”参与) 三、用法与常见搭配 participate in..（参加/参与…) actively participate in(积极参与) participate in a discussion/project（参与讨论/项目) 四、作文高级句型 Participating in extracurricular activities is beneficial for students to develop their interests and social skills.(参加课外活动有利于学生发展兴趣和社交技能。) 7:sponsor 核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：t.赞助，资助；为…担保；n.赞助商；资助者；担保人 二、构词法migr性转换) 动词：sponsor(n.转化为动词) 名词：sponsorship/sponsafip/(n.赞助；资助；担保) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词用法： sponsor sth.(（赞助/资助某事) sponsor sb.(资助某人；为某人担保) sponsor a project/event(赞助一个项目/话动) 名词用法： a sponsor for.(…的赞助商/担保人) the main sponsor（主要赞助商) 四、作文高级句型 Local businesses often sponsor community events,which helps build good relationships with residents.(当地企业经常赞助社区活动，这有助于与居民建立良好的关系。) 8:transform 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t使转化，使改观；变换：转换 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：transformation/,traensfa'merfn/(n.变化；改观；转变) 形容词：transformative/traens'fb:mtv/(adj.变化的：有改革能力的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.A good education is to the development of a countiy A)fundamental B)technological C)competitive D)original 2.The custom of giving red envelopes in ancient China. A)anticipates B)originates C)sponsors D)t杠ransforms 3.Our products have a__advantage in price and quality A)fundamental B)technological C)competitive D)transformative 4.We need to_potential problems before they arise. A)participate B)anticipate C)originate D)sponsor 5.Many students in the school's English speech contest last month A)participated B)originated C)sponsored D)transformed 6.The company decided to the upcoming art festival to enhance its reputation. A)anticipate B)originate C)sponsor D)transform 7.The Internet has_the way people communicate and do business. A)transformed B)originated C)sponsored D)anticipated 8.In societies,people must keep learning to stay updated. A)technological B)competitive C)fundamental D)original 9.Thecause of the accident was a mechanical failure. A)fundamental B)technological C)competitive D)anticipatory 10.This new app is_advanced and user-fiiendly. A)originally B)fundamentally C)technologically D)competitively (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(origin)plan was to finish the project by Friday,but we need to adjust it. 2.Her(participate)in the debate helped the team win the first prize. 3.Technological(innovate)has made our daily life more convenient. 4.The company needs to improve its products to remain(compete)in the market. 5.We are looking forward to your(sponsor)for the charity event. 6.The_(transform)of the old factory into a modern art center surprised everyone. 7.She has a_(fundament)understanding of computer science. 8.The team(anticipate)winning the championship this year. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Regular exercise is f to maintaining good health 2.The invention of the smartphone was a major t breakthrough. 3.The tradition o_from a small village in the 18th century 4.To succeed in business,you need to have a cstrategy 5.We athat the meeting will end by 5 p.m 6.All students are encouraged to p in after-school activities 7.The local bank agreed to sthe school's sports day. 8.The new policy will t the way we handle customer complaints. 9.The cbetween the two companies led to better products. 10.The f of his argument was based on scientific research. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB C B A CA BA C 解析1（第1题）： 考查fundamental的固定用法。be fundamental to表示”对…是根本的/至关重要的， 符合句意”良好的教育对一个国家的发展至关重要’；technological表示”技术的”， competitive表示”竞争的”，original表示”原始的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题)： 考查originate的固定用法。originate from/in表示”起源于…，符合句意”给红包的习 俗起源于古代中国”；anticipate表示”预料”，sponsor表示”赞助”，女ansform表示”转 变”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查competitive的固定用法。competitive advantage表示”竞争优势”，符合句意我们 的产品在价格和质量方面具有竞争优势”；fundamental表示'基本的”，technological表 示”技术的”，ansformative表示”变革的”，均不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.original 2.participation 3.innovation 4.competitive 5.sponsorship 6.transformation 7. fundamental 8.anticipates 3.首字母填空答案： 1.fundamental 2.technological 3.originated 4.competitive 5.anticipate 6.participate 7. sponsor 8.transform 9.competition 10.fundament 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit6:The Media Lesson3