Unit 5 Education Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·北师大版·Unit5:EducationTopicTalk 一、 重点单词详解 1:significance 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.重要性，意义 巴、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：signify(v.表示；意味着) 形容词：significant/红g'nifikent/(adj.重要的；显著的) 名词：significance（由significant去t+-ce构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词（significant) be significant for/to（对…重要) a significant change/difference(显著的变化/差异) 名词(significance) of great significance(意义重大的) attach significance to(重视…) the significance of sth.(某事的意义) 四、重点辨析 significant vs..important:significant强调”显著的、有深远影响的”，important侧重”重 要的、有价值的”；如a significant discovery(重大发现)，an important decision（重要决 定) 2:promote 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t促进，增进：提升：宣传 二、 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：pro-（向前)；词根：mote（移动) 名词：promotion/pre'meufn/(n.促进；提升；促销) 形容词：promotional/pra'meufenl/(adj.促销的；提升的) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词(promote） promote sth.(促进某事，如promote development/nderstanding) promote sb.to sth.(提升某人到某职位，如promote to manager) promote products（宣传产品) 名词（promotion) sales promotion（促销活动) get/win promotion（获得晋升) 四、常见短语 promote.as.(把…宣传为…) promote from.to..（从…晋升到…) 3:facilitate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t促进；使便利 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：facile /'faesarl/(ad.容易的；肤浅的) 名词：facility/fa'srleti/(n.设施；便利) 动词：facilitate（由facility去y+-ate构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词(facilitate) facilitate sth.(促进某事，如facilitate communication/cooperation) facilitate sb.in doing sth.（帮助某人做某事) 名词(facility) public facilities(公共设施) with facility（熟练地，轻易地) 四、注意事项 不用于被动语态，主语通常为事物（如technology facilitates.) 4:consistent 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.一贯的， 一致的；持续的 一、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：consist/kan'sIst/(vi.由…组成；在于) 名词：consistency/kan'sIstansi//(n. 致性；连贯性) 形容词：consistent（由consist+-ent构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(consistent) be consistent with(与.一致，如consistent with the facts) be consistent in doing sth.(一贯做某事，如consistent in studying) a consistent policy(一贯的政策) 名词（consistency) the consistency of..(…的一致性，如consistency of behavior) 四、重点辨析 consistent vs.constant:consistent强调”前后一致的”，constant侧重持续不变的；如 consistent performance(稳定表现)，constant noise(持续噪音) 5:cultivate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(，) 核心义：v.培养，养成（技能、态度或素质）；耕种 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：cultivation/klt'veI/(n.培养；耕种) 形容词：cultivated/'kAltrvertrd/(adj.有教养的；耕种的) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词(cultivate) cultivate sth.(培养某物，如cultivate habits/,skills/friendship) cultivate land(耕种土地) 形容词(cultivated) a cultivated person(有教养的人) 四、常见短语 cultivate a taste for(培养对…的兴趣) cultivate relations with（与…建立关系) 6:convince 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt.说服；使确信 、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：convinced/ken'nst/(ad.确信的；信服的) convincing/ken'Ins/(adj.令人信服的) 名词：conviction /kon'vkm/(n.确信；定罪) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词(convince) convince sb.ofsth.（使某人确信某事) convince sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事) 形容词(convinced) be convinced that..(确信…，如I'm convinced he's right) a convinced supporter(坚定的支持者) 形容词（convincing） convincing evidence/argument(令人信服的证据/论点) 四、重点辨析 convince vs.persuade::convince侧重”使人信服”，后接of或that从句；persuade侧重 说服某人做某事”，后接to do sth, 7:analyse 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t.分析，剖析 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：analysis月'naelosis/（n.分析；分解，复数analyses/月'naelasi:z/) 形容词：analytical/,ne'lrtk/(adj.分析的：善于分析的) 动词：analyse（由analysis去is+-e构成) 用法与常见搭配 及物动词（analyse) analyse sth.（分析某事，如analyse data/causes/problems) 名词(analysis) in analysis(在分析中) make an analysis of(对…进行分析) 四、常见短语 analyse into..（分解成…，如analyse into parts). critical analysis（批判性分析) 8:evaluate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t评估，评价 构词法（词性转换） 名词：evaluation/I.vaelju'ernl(n.评估；评价) 形容词：evaluative左'valjuatrv/(adj.评价的；评估的) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词(evaluate) evaluate sth.(评估某事，如evaluate performance/isks) evaluate sb.on sth.(根据某事评价某人) 名词(evaluation) carry out an evaluation(进行评估) teacher evaluation(教师评价) 四、重点辨析 evaluate vs.assess vs.judge:evaluate强调”系统评估，assess侧重”估算、评定”，judge 注重'判断好坏；如evaluate effects(评估效果)，assess damage(估算损失)，judge character(判断性格) 9:insist 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：i.坚称；坚持主张；t.坚持认为 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：insistence/m'sIstens/（n.坚持；坚决主张) 形容词：insistent/nm'srstant/(adj.坚持的；迫切的) 三、用法与常见搭配 不及物动词(insist) insist on/upon sth.(坚持某事，如insist on doing sth.) 及物动词(insist) insist that..（坚持认为…，从句用虚拟语气时谓语用(should十动词原形”，如insist that he(should)come) 形容词(insistent) be insistent on(坚持…，如insistent on leaving) 四、注意事项 insist表”坚持主张”时从句用虚拟语气；表坚称事实？时用陈述语气，如She insisted that she was innocent(她坚称自己无辜)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The discovery of the new energy source is of great_to the development of the country. A)significant B)significance C)signify D)signification 2.The government has taken measures to_economic growth in rural areas. A)promote B)facilitate C)cultivate D)evaluate 3.Modern technology has greatly_communication between people from different coun- tries. A)insisted B)convinced C)facilitated D)analysed 4.Hereffort in studying finally led to her success in the exam A)consistent B)constant C)convinced D)analytical 5.It takes years to_a good habit,but only days to break it. A)promote B)cultivate C)evaluate D)facilitate 6.The lawyer tried to the jury of his client's innocence with solid evidence. A)convince B)persuade C)insist D)judge 7.The research team needs to the data collected from the experiment carefully. A)evaluate B)analyse C)assess D)judge 8.Teachers usually_students'performance based on both exams and class participation. A)assess B)judge C)evaluate D)convince 9.She_on going to the concert alone,even though her parents disagreed A)insists B)insisted C)is insisting D)was insisted 10.The policy must be_with the country's long-term development goals A)consistent B)constant C)convinced D)significant (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The report stressed the(significant)of protecting the environment. 2.The company announced the(promote)of Mr.Lee to sales manager. 3.The new software has_(facilitate)the process of data analysis 4.There is a lack of(consistent)in his actions-he often changes his mind. 5.(cultivate)a positive attitude towards life is essential for mental health. 6.Her_(convince)argument won the support of most audience members. 7.The(analyse)of the market trends helped the company make better decisions. 8.The(evaluate)of the project will be completed by the end of this month (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The sof this meeting lies in its potential to resolve the conflict between the two teams. 2.The company launched a new campaign to pits latest product line. 3.Online platforms f the exchange of ideas among people from different cultures 4.A c_study schedule is key to improving academic performance. 5.Reading widely helps to ca love for literature in children 6.The scientist spent months trying to cothers of his new theory's validity 7.The research paper includes a detailed a of the causes of climate change. 8.The school will estudents'creativity through project-based assignments 9.He i that he had never seen the suspect before,but the police doubted him. 10.The policy's success depends on its cwith local cultural traditions. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B AC A B ABC B A 2.补全句子答案： 1.significance 2.promotion 3.facilitated 4.consistency 5.Cultivating 6.convincing 7.anal- ysis 8.evaluation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.significance 2.promote 3.facilitate 4.consistent 5.cultivate 6.convince 7.analysis 8. evaluate 9.insisted 10.consistency 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit5:Education Topic Talk