Unit 1 Relationships Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·北师大版·Unit1:RelationshipsLesson.3 一、】 重点单词详解 1:socialise 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：vi.交友；交际；交往 二、必记搭配与例句 socialise with sb.(与某人交往)：She enjoys socialising with colleagues after work 三、 重点辨析 socialise VS associate:socialise侧重”参与社交活动”；associate侧重”与某人建立联系 (associate with sb.)。 2:associate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.)、名词(n.) 核心义：t.与某人交往；联想；n.同事；伙伴 二、必记搭配与例句 associate with sb.(与某人交往)：Idon't want to associate with dishonest people associate A with B(把A与B联系起来)：People often associate the smell of fresh bread with their childhood memories. business associate(商业伙伴)：He is my business associate. 三、重点用法 名词：association/A,sai'er/（协会；联系) 3:obsess 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.使迷恋；使痴迷 、 必记搭配与例句 obsess over sth.(对…过分担心/痴迷)：Teenagers often obsess over their appearance be obsessed with(痴迷于…)：She is obsessed with collecting stamps.. 三、 重点用法 名词：obsession/ab'sen/(痴迷；执念) 4:dominate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(i.&t) 核心义：i&t.主宰，支配，控制 二、必记搭配与例句 dominate sb./sth.（控制某人/某物)：Technology dominates modern life dominate over(凌驾于…之上)：Her voice dominated over the noise.. 三、重点用法 名词：dominance/dominens/(支配地位；优势) 5:desperate 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.拼命的；绝望的；急需的 二、必记搭配与例句 be desperate for sth.(急需某物)：The team is desperate for a win take desperate measures（采取极端措施)：He made a desperate attempt to escape. 三、重点用法 名词：desperation/.desp3'rern/(绝望；拼命) 6:depressed 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.沮丧的，忧愁的；经济萧条的 二、必记搭配与例句 feel depressed(感到沮丧)：She has been depressed since her dog died depressed economy(萧条的经济)：The depressed economy has led to many people losing their jobs. 三、重点用法 名词：depression/dr'preJn/(抑郁；萧条) 7:extraordinary 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 二、必记搭配与例句 extraordinary ability（非凡的能力)：Her courage was extraordinary. extraordina1 y event(特殊事件)：The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that changed the field of medicine 三、重点辨析 extraordinary VS amazing:extraordinary侧重”超出常规”；amazing侧重”令人惊讶”。 8:chatter 、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vⅵ.唠叨，喋喋不休；n.闲聊 二、必记搭配与例句 chatter away(喋喋不休)：They chattered away about their holiday plans. idle chatter(闲聊；空话)：I'm tired of their idle chatter 重点用法 名词：chatterbox/'tet,boks/(喋喋不休的人) 9:intense 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 二、必记搭配与例句 intense competition(激烈的竞争)：The intense competition between the two companies led to lower prices for consumers intense pain(剧痛)：The intense heat made everyone tired, intense emotion(强烈的情感)：She felt intense emotion when she saw her family:. 三、重点用法 名词：intensity/m'tensati/(强度；紧张) 10:complain “、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&vt) 核心义：i.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 二Collins、必记搭配与例句 complain to sb.about sth.（向某人抱怨某事)：She complained to the manager about the service. complain that..（抱怨…)：He complained that the task was too hard make a complaint(提出投诉)：The customer made a complaint to the manager about the rude waiter 三、 重点用法 名词：complaint/kam'plernt/(抱怨；投诉) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She enjoys_with her classmates during lunch break. A)socialising B)associating C)chatting D)complaining 2.Many teenagers_over their exam results,which makes them anxious. A)obsess B)dominate C)depress D)chatter 3.The company's new policy hasthe market in recent years A)socialised B)associated C)dominated D)complained 4.After losing the game,the whole team felt and low-spirited. A)desperate B)depressed C)extraordinary D)intense 5.He is_for success because he has worked hard for months. A)desperate B)obsessed C)associated D)socialised 6.Her talent in music surprised all the judges at the competition. A)depressed B)extraordinary C)desperate D)complaining 7.The little girl about the noise from the next room all night. A)obsessed B)dominated C)chattered D)complained 8.It's not good towith people who always tell lies. A)socialise B)associate C)obsess D)chatter 9.The heat in summer often makes people feel tired and sleepy A)intense B)depressed C)extraordinary D)desperate 10.Theeconomy has led to many people losing their jobs A)socialised B)associated C)depressed D)obsessed (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her_(社交)with strangers made her parents worried.(socialise→名词) 2.The_(协会)was set up to help poor children in rural areas.(associate→名词) 3.He has a strong_(痴迷)with computer games,.which affects his studies.(obsess→名 词) 4.The team's_(绝望)grew as they lost the final chance to win.(desperate→名词) 5.(is a serious mental health problem that needs professional treatment.(depressed →名词) 6.The movie tells an()moving story about friendship and courage.(extraordinary →副词) 7.The_(强度)of the storm caused widespread damage to the village.(intense→名词) 8.She made a formal_(投诉)about the poor service in the restaurant..(complain→名词) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It's important for children to swith others to develop social skills 2.People often a the smell of fresh bread with their childhood memories. 3.She has been owith losing weight and hardly eats anything 4.Technology d almost every aspect of modern life,from work to entertainment. 5.The team was d for a victory after three consecutive losses. 6.He felt dwhen he failed the college entrance exam for the second time. 7.The scientist made an ediscovery that changed the field of medicine. 8.The students caway about their summer plans during the break. 9.The icompetition between the two companies led to lower prices for consumers. 10.The customer made a cto the manager about the rude waiter. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A AC B A B D B A C 解析1（第1题）： 考查socialise的固定用法。socialise with sb.表示”与某人交往”，符合句意她喜欢午休 时和同学交往”；associate侧重”建立联系”，chat侧重”聊天，complain侧重”抱怨”， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查obsess的固定用法。obsess over sth.表示”对…过分担心/痴迷”，符合句意许多 青少年过分担心考试成绩，这让他们焦虑”；dominate侧重”支配”，depress侧重”使沮 丧”，chatter侧重”闲聊”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查depressed的用法。feel depressed表示'感到沮丧，符合句意”输掉比赛后，整个 队伍感到沮丧和情绪低落”；desperate侧重”绝望”，extraordinary侧重”非凡”，intense 侧重”激烈”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.socialisation 2.association 3.obsession 4.desperation 5.Depression 6.extraordinarily 7. intensity 8.complaint 3.首字母填空答案： 1.socialise 2.associate 3.obsessed 4.dominates 5.desperate 6.depressed 7.extraordinary 8. chattered 9.intense 10.complaint 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·北师大版·Unit 1:Relationships Lesson3