寒假作业06 语法填空20篇（巩固培优）（名校热点话题练习）高二英语外研版

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 语法填空20篇 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 周边环境与场所,社会问题与社会现象 2 较易 学校活动 3 较易 阅读 ,社会问题与社会现象 4 较易 阅读 5 较易 服饰穿戴,文化遗产 6 适中 周边环境与场所,阅读 7 适中 体育健身 ,个人经历 8 适中 文化传播,文化遗产 9 适中 历史知识,建筑 10 适中 中国文化与节日,文化遗产 11 适中 竞技/比赛,体育名人 12 适中 科学家 13 适中 竞技/比赛,社会问题与社会现象 14 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 15 适中 旅游观光,自然地理 16 较难 自然地理 17 较难 航空航天 18 较难 自然地理 19 较难 科学技术 ,航空航天 20 较难 环境保护 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 （25-26高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parks in China, apart from having the most wonderful scenery, are used as rehearsal rooms and matchmaking platforms(marriage markets) 1 desperate parents advertise their offspring. There are also people 2 (dress) in elaborate(精美的) national costume to take exercise classes or practice martial arts. Among 3 (strange) things you will see in parks are “the men in white coats”. They will clean your ears out for you — in public, 4 people watching! This was in Chengdu’s People’s park, it honestly feels like you are inside 5 incredibly giant circus tent, from watching the warm up to a splendid 6 (perform). If you have a free day, you can enjoy the whole day there. You may wonder 7 parks are so popular. The biggest reason is that they are FREE for everyone! Whereas in England, we use our pubs for most of our socializing, the downside 8 (be) that our socializing involves sitting down, and drinking alcohol, and neither of 9 (they) is good for you. If you’d like to experience some of China’s park life in your trip to China, you could let us know and we 10 (arrange) a special PARK tour for you! 【答案】 1．where 2．dressed 3．the strangest 4．with 5．an 6．performance 7．why 8．being 9．them 10．will arrange 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公园的多元功能（排练场地、相亲角、健身场所等），对比英国酒吧社交的特点，邀请游客体验中国公园生活。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国的公园，除了拥有绝佳的风景，还被用作排练场地和相亲平台 —— 焦急的父母们在那里为子女征婚。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词 “matchmaking platforms（相亲平台，即公园中的相亲角）”为地点，在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：也有人穿着精致的民族服装参加健身课程或练习武术。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，people 与 dress 为被动关系（ “被穿着” 某种衣服），故用过去分词 dressed。故填dressed。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：你在公园里看到的最奇怪的事情之一就是“穿白大褂的人”。后文“things you will see in parks”（你在公园里能看到的事物）范围明确，结合语境“穿白大褂的掏耳人”是“最奇怪的”现象之一，故用strange的最高级 the strangest（形容词最高级前需加定冠词 the）。故填the strangest。 4．考查with复合结构。句意：他们会在众目睽睽之下当众帮你清理耳朵！分析句子可知，此处为“with +宾语 +宾语补足语”的复合结构，表伴随状态，用 with 引导伴随状语，体现 “掏耳”动作发生时的场景。故填with。 5．考查冠词。句意：这是在成都人民公园，说实话，你会感觉自己置身于一个极其巨大的马戏团帐篷里，从观看热身到欣赏精彩的表演应有尽有。此处为不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，表 “一个”。“incredibly giant circus tent”（一个极其巨大的马戏团帐篷）为泛指，incredibly 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，故用 an。故填an。 6．考查名词。句意：这是在成都人民公园，说实话，你会感觉自己置身于一个极其巨大的马戏团帐篷里，从观看热身到欣赏精彩的表演应有尽有。空格前为形容词 splendid（精彩的），需修饰名词；动词 perform（表演）的名词形式为 performance（可数名词，此处用单数，与前文“a”呼应）。故填performance。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：你可能想知道为什么公园如此受欢迎。设空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，后文“The biggest reason is that...”（最大的原因是……）回答了前文的疑问，故空格处用连接副词 why 引导宾语从句（你可能会好奇为什么公园这么受欢迎）。故填why。 8．考查独立主格结构。句意：然而在英国，我们大部分的社交活动都是在酒吧进行的，缺点是我们的社交活动需要坐下来喝酒，这两种方式对你都不好。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构（the downside being that...）；逻辑主语（the downside + 现在分词（being） + 表语从句（that our socializing involves...）补充说明前文“英国酒吧社交”的具体缺点。故填being。 9．考查代词。句意：然而在英国，我们大部分的社交活动都是在酒吧进行的，缺点是我们的社交活动需要坐下来喝酒，这两种方式对你都不好。空格前为介词 of，需接代词宾格；they（主格）的宾格形式为 them，指代前文“sitting down and drinking alcohol”（坐着喝酒）这两件事。故填them。 10．考查动词时态。句意：如果你想在你的中国之旅中体验一些中国的公园生活，你可以告诉我们，我们会为你安排一个特别的公园之旅！该句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句 “if you’d like to...（如果你想……）” 为一般现在时（此处“would like” 表委婉请求，视为“现”的范畴），主句需用一般将来时 will arrange，表示“将会为你安排”。故填will arrange。 （25-26高二上·湖北武汉·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a tradition of organizing annual Labor Day, a day that 1 (devote) to teaching us the value of physical work. This year, we went to a farm. To be honest, a day off would have been my 2 (prefer), as opposed to doing farm chores under the hot sun. Tasks 3 (give), my classmates immediately got down to work while I backed off and 4 (seek) excuses to avoid any assignments. For a moment, I sat watching my classmates with an 5 (amuse) look, as they struggled awkwardly with the tools. But it didn’t take long 6 I felt ashamed 7 doing nothing. Slowly, I picked up a shovel and joined them. My initial reluctance melted away with each swing of the shovel. Soon afterwards, a sense of satisfaction struck me 8 instant I saw a patch of wasteland entirely transformed into a neat vegetable bed. The day concluded with an award ceremony, where the prize I looked forward to 9 (announce) — it went to our monitor, who had worked tirelessly from the beginning till the end. As for me, I made a sincere 10 (apologize) for my laziness and came to the realization that the true value of labor lies in contribution and creation. 【答案】 1．is devoted 2．preference 3．given 4．sought 5．amused 6．before 7．of 8．the 9．was announced 10．apology 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校劳动节活动，从逃避到参与并领悟劳动价值的过程。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校有组织年度劳动节的传统，这一天致力于教我们体力劳动的价值。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词a day，在定语从句中作主语，与devote为被动关系，且根据has可知，句子使用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is devoted。 2．考查名词。句意：说实话，比起在烈日下做农活，我更想休息一天。空处作表语，表示“偏爱”，应用名词preference，此处为不可数名词，作表语。故填preference。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：任务分配后，我的同学们立即开始工作，而我却退缩了，找借口逃避任何任务。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语Tasks与give为被动关系，应用过去分词形式given，与空前的Tasks构成独立主格结构。故填given。 4．考查时态。句意：任务分配后，我的同学们立即开始工作，而我却退缩了，找借口逃避任何任务。空处和got down to work并列作谓语，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填sought。 5．考查形容词。句意：有那么一刻，我带着一种好笑的表情看着我的同学们，因为他们笨拙地摆弄着工具。空处修饰名词look，应用形容词amused“感到好笑的”，作定语。故填amused。 6．考查固定句型。句意：但没过多久，我就为无所事事而感到羞愧。it didn’t take long before...为固定句型，表示“没过多久就……”。故填before。 7．考查介词。句意：但没过多久，我就为无所事事而感到羞愧。feel ashamed of doing sth.为固定短语，表示“为做某事感到羞愧”。故填of。 8．考查状语从句。句意：不久之后，当我看到一片荒地完全变成了一个整洁的菜地时，一种满足感涌上心头。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，应用the instant引导。故填the。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：这一天以颁奖典礼结束，我期待的奖项被宣布了——它颁给了我们的班长，他从始至终不知疲倦地工作。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词the prize，在定语从句中作宾语，与announce为被动关系，且根据concluded和looked可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was announced。 10．考查名词。句意：至于我，我为我的懒惰真诚地道歉，并意识到劳动的真正价值在于贡献和创造。空处作宾语，应用名词apology，make an apology for为固定短语，表示“为……道歉”。故填apology。 （25-26高二上·河南·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The results of the 2025 China’s “Most Beautiful Book” awards were released in Shanghai on Sunday, with 25 titles from 22 publishing houses 1 (recognize) this year. Experts told the Global Times that the 2025 selection reflected a 2 (grow) trend: More book designers are drawing deeply from traditional Chinese culture, and this aesthetic (审美的) shift is being 3 (increasing) acknowledged by international peers (同行) . Gong Haiyan, editor-in-chief of the East China Normal University Press, one of the organizers, said, “The types of candidate books 4 (change) significantly in recent years. The ‘Most Beautiful Book’ selections have shifted 5 large-volume works to more easy-reading books,” Gong said. “This reflects a 6 (transform) in the publishing industry and book design concepts, highlighting the award’s positive role in guiding design toward reader-friendly practices,” she added. Gong noted that art books are a clear example of 7 shift. “Art books are usually beautifully bound with complex designs. In order to make the package beautiful, the use of expensive materials and complex techniques 8 (be) unavoidable years ago,” she said. “Now, traditional books have to win the market and readers’ hearts with designs 9 are smaller and enhanced. Many book reviewers say the awarded books are more affordable and accessible.” According to Gong, 10 (attract) young readers, designers are using their imagination and creativity to combine diverse design elements and advanced technology. 【答案】 1．recognized/recognised 2．growing 3．increasingly 4．have changed/have been changing 5．from 6．transformation 7．the 8．was 9．that/which 10．to attract 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年中国“最美书籍”评选结果于周日在上海揭晓，22家出版社的25种图书获奖。评选反映出中国书籍设计领域的新趋势：设计师更深入挖掘传统文化元素，同时兼顾国际化审美，推动设计向轻量化、易读性和读者友好方向转型。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025 年中国“最美图书”评选结果于周日在上海揭晓，今年共有来自 22 家出版社的 25 本图书获奖。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填词与其逻辑主语25 titles存在动宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词recognised或recognized，在句中作25titles的宾语补足语。故填recognized/recognised。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家向《环球时报》表示，2025年的评选结果体现了一个日益明显的趋势：越来越多的书籍设计师在创作中大量借鉴中国传统元素，这种审美上的转变正逐渐得到国际同行的认可。所填词与其逻辑主语trend存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词growing, 在句中作定语。故填growing。 3．考查副词。句意：专家向《环球时报》表示，2025年的评选结果体现了一个日益明显的趋势：越来越多的书籍设计师在创作中大量借鉴中国传统元素，这种审美上的转变正逐渐得到国际同行的认可。修饰动词acknowledged应用副词increasingly，在句中作状语。故填increasingly  。 4．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：本次活动的主办方之一、华东师范大学出版社总编辑龚海燕表示：“近年来，候选图书的品类已经发生了显著变化 / 正处于显著的变化之中。”根据该句中的时间状语 in recent years可知，该空用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，又因为该句的主语是the types，助动词用have。故填have changed/have been changing。 5．考查介词。句意：龚表示：“‘最美图书’的评选范围已从厚重的大型著作转向了更易于阅读的书籍。”from…to…意为“从……到……”。故填from。 6．考查名词。句意：她补充道：“这反映了出版业以及书籍设计理念的转变，凸显了该奖项在引导设计朝着更便于读者阅读的方向发展方面所发挥的积极作用。”根据该空前的不定冠词a可知，该空用所给动词的名词 transformation。故填transformation。 7．考查冠词。句意：龚指出，艺术类书籍就是这种转变的一个典型例子。该处的 shift 指上文的“The ‘Most Beautiful Book’ selections have shifted _________ large-volume works to more easy-reading books”，为特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：“为了使包装美观，过去确实不得不使用昂贵的材料并采用复杂的工艺，”她说道。根据years ago可知，该空叙述的是过去发生的事情，又因为该句的主语是the use，谓语用单数。故填was。 9．考查定语从句。句意：“如今，传统书籍必须通过更小巧且更具特色的设计来赢得市场和读者的青睐。该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是 designs，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：龚表示，为了吸引年轻读者，设计师们正发挥他们的想象力和创造力，将各种设计元素与先进技术相结合。此处attract作目的状语，用不定式。故填to attract。 （25-26高二上·辽宁·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Published by CITIC Press Group and Hunan Education Publishing House, Lin Kailiang’s Always Be Young: A Biography of Yang Chenning serves as a heartfelt tribute to the legendary physicist 1 passed away in October. This book 2 (intend) to share Yang’s life journey and extraordinary scientific achievements with modern readers. It speaks especially to the younger generations, helping them truly understand the scientific giant’s 3 (great) and lasting impact. What sets this biography apart is its official authorisation from Yang’s office. This allows Lin to access a rich 4 (collect) of historical materials, which sheds light on the real person behind his great scientific work. Lin, 5 teacher at Northwest A&F University in Yangling, Shaanxi Province, and an author in whom Yang placed his trust, seeks 6 (present) Yang not just as a great physicist of the 20th century, but as an evergreen “youth” — a scientist driven by a lifelong passion for truth and beauty, and a scholar 7 (deep) connected to his roots. “Too many people see him only 8 a scientific giant, overlooking the warmth and humanity of the ordinary man,” Lin 9 (share) in an exclusive interview with China Daily. “I wanted readers to see that 10 (he) excellence came from the most genuine, relatable qualities — childlike curiosity, unyielding perseverance, and a great, lifelong love for his motherland.” 【答案】 1．who/that 2．is intended 3．greatness 4．collection 5．who 6．to present 7．deeply 8．as 9．shared 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由中信出版集团和湖南教育出版社联合出版的《永远年轻：杨振宁传》一书，包括书籍的创作初衷、独特之处及作者林凯良的创作理念。 1．考查定语从句。句意：由中信出版集团和湖南教育出版社联合出版的《永远年轻：杨振宁传》，是对这位于10月逝世的传奇物理学家的深情致敬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the legendary physicist，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这本书旨在与现代读者分享杨振宁的人生历程和非凡的科学成就。intend为动词，此处为固定搭配be intended to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，陈述书籍的核心用途，用一般现在时，主语This book为单数，所以用is intended。故填is intended。 3．考查名词。句意：它尤其面向年轻一代，帮助他们真正理解这位科学巨匠的伟大之处和深远影响。great为形容词，空前有名词所有格scientific giant’s修饰，需用名词greatness（伟大），且为不可数名词。故填greatness。 4．考查名词。句意：这让林凯良能够接触到丰富的历史资料，从而揭示出这位伟大科学成就背后真实的人物形象。collect为动词，空前有不定冠词a和形容词rich修饰，需用名词单数collection（收集、藏品），“a collection of”意为“一批、一系列”。故填collection。 5．考查定语从句。句意：林凯良是陕西杨凌的西北农林科技大学的一名老师，也是杨振宁信任的作者。他力求不仅将杨振宁呈现为20世纪伟大的物理学家，更要展现其作为“永远年轻”的人——一位毕生执着追求真理与美的科学家，一位深深扎根于故土的学者。teacher是可数名词，本句泛指一位老师，且teacher首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：林凯良是陕西杨凌的西北农林科技大学的一名老师，也是杨振宁信任的作者。他力求不仅将杨振宁呈现为20世纪伟大的物理学家，更要展现其作为“永远年轻”的人——一位毕生执着追求真理与美的科学家，一位深深扎根于故土的学者。此处为固定搭配seek to do sth.，意为“力求做某事”，所以用动词不定式to present。故填to present。 7．考查副词。句意：林凯良是陕西杨凌的西北农林科技大学的一名老师，也是杨振宁信任的作者。他力求不仅将杨振宁呈现为20世纪伟大的物理学家，更要展现其作为“永远年轻”的人——一位毕生执着追求真理与美的科学家，一位深深扎根于故土的学者。deep为形容词，此处修饰形容词connected，需用副词deeply（深深地）作状语。故填deeply。 8．考查介词。句意：“太多人只把他看作科学巨匠，却忽略了这位普通人的温情与人性，”林凯良在接受《中国日报》独家采访时表示。此处为固定搭配see...as...，意为“把……看作……”，所以用介词as。故填as。 9．考查动词时态。句意：“太多人只把他看作科学巨匠，却忽略了这位普通人的温情与人性，”林凯良在接受《中国日报》独家采访时表示。share为谓语动词，结合语境“在采访中分享”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，share的过去式为shared。故填shared。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“我希望读者们明白，他的卓越源于最真实、最易共鸣的品质——孩童般的好奇心、不屈的毅力，以及对祖国深沉而持久的热爱。”he为人称代词主格，此处修饰名词excellence，需用形容词性物主代词his（他的）。故填his。 （25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tradition of wearing flower-adorned headpieces, also 1 (know) as zanhua, has been treasured by Chinese women for hundreds of years. This custom, 2 appears in ancient artworks like Tang Dynasty painter Zhou Fang’s creations, still flourishes (蓬勃发展) in Xunpu, 3 fishing village in Fujian where women skillfully manage daily work while crafting colorful floral crowns that show both their joyful attitude 4 dreams for a bright future. Xunpu’s flower culture, which 5 (date) back over 800 years, connects seasonal blossoms like peonies (牡丹) with important life events. Local clothing styles 6 (feature) wide-sleeved green shirts and comfortable pants reflect the seaside living conditions. Flower crowns made from fresh blooms serve 7 a symbol of weddings and other festive occasions. When Huang Liyong noticed young people neglecting this heritage in the early 2000s, she decided to take action. She established a workshop teaching crown-making techniques and providing photo services, and her efforts 8 (gradual) attracted attention through online platforms. “At its lowest, there were only about 10 visitors to my studio in a month, but now, more than 500 come in a day,” Huang says. This cultural revival (复兴) has brought economic 9 (grow), generating yearly tourism income over 600 million yuan. Women now direct most cultural activities, combining old customs with new ideas. Huang is proud 10 (see) the headdress tradition return, and says that many young people not only wear the headdress, but also learn about its culture and pass it on to people around them. 【答案】 1．known 2．which 3．a 4．and 5．dates 6．featuring 7．as 8．gradually 9．growth 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数百年来深受中国女性珍爱的簪花传统。 1．考查过去分词。句意：佩戴饰有花朵的头饰这一传统，也被称为“簪花”，数百年来深受中国女性珍爱。动词短语be known as表示“被称为”，由句中谓语has been treasured可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，与The tradition之间为被动关系，表示“这一传统也被称为……”，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一习俗，可见于唐代画家周昉等古人画作中，如今仍在福建渔村蟳埔蓬勃发展。当地女性不仅娴熟操持日常劳作，更巧手制作色彩斑斓的花冠，既彰显其乐观的生活态度，亦寄托着对美好未来的憧憬。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是custom，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：这一习俗，可见于唐代画家周昉等古人画作中，如今仍在福建渔村蟳埔蓬勃发展。当地女性不仅娴熟操持日常劳作，更巧手制作色彩斑斓的花冠，既彰显其乐观的生活态度，亦寄托着对美好未来的憧憬。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语fishing village，表示蟳埔是一个渔村，且fishing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 4．考查并列连词。句意：这一习俗，可见于唐代画家周昉等古人画作中，如今仍在福建渔村蟳埔蓬勃发展。当地女性不仅娴熟操持日常劳作，更巧手制作色彩斑斓的花冠，既彰显其乐观的生活态度，亦寄托着对美好未来的憧憬。空处前后的attitude和dreams作并列宾语，为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：蟳埔的花卉文化可追溯至800多年前，将牡丹等季节性花朵与人生的重要时刻紧密相连。date为动词，作谓语，date back表示“追溯到”，主语which指代先行词Xunpu’s flower culture，与date之间为主动关系，且谓语为单数形式；根据connects和句意可知，该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填dates。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地服装特色为宽袖绿衫与舒适长裤，反映出海边生活风貌。feature为动词，表示“以……为特色”，由谓语动词reflect可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词短语Local clothing styles，并与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填featuring。 7．考查介词。句意：鲜花编织的花冠是婚礼和其他喜庆场合的象征。动词短语serve as表示“充当、担任”，后接名词短语a symbol。故填as。 8．考查副词。句意：她开设了一家教授花冠制作技艺并提供摄影服务的工作室，其努力逐渐通过网络平台获得了关注。空处应用副词，修饰动词attracted，作状语；gradually为副词，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 9．考查名词。句意：这场文化复兴带来了经济增长，每年创造逾6亿元的旅游收入。空处应用名词，作宾语；growth为名词，表示“增长”，符合句意。故填growth。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄自豪地看到头饰传统的回归。固定短语be proud to do表示“自豪地去做某事”，动词see应用动词不定式。故填to see。 （25-26高二上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Independent bookstores in Beijing’s historic hutong promote reading, community engagement, and 1 (culture) treasures, offering spaces where literature, creativity, and human connection grow. In addition 2 big efforts like the yearly Beijing Book Fair and the city’s “15-minute reading circle” with 6, 026 libraries, these hutong bookstores are 3 (true) important to the book world. One such example is possibly Books, a bookstore in Chaomian Hutong. It 4 (found) in 2023 by Zhao Chen, who left a government-owned company to return to 5 (he) childhood neighborhood. The unique warmth of hutong culture, 6 tall buildings can never replace, fills the store. Zhao designed hands-on areas for visitors 7 (share) book thoughts and poetry, organized book-related walks inspired by Lao She’s works, and even let a hutong aunt sell jiaozi there. Two cats add attraction, and young readers often study quietly there. Once, a young man even proposed (求婚) among the 8 (shelf) . Beijing’s physical bookstores rise from under 1, 000 in 2016 to over 2, 000 in 2022, with 9 highest number per area in China. The city gave 286 million yuan to support them, many set in hutongs like Xuannan and Zhengyang Bookstores. In a digital age, these hutong spaces keep printed books alive, 10 (prove) “Hutong keeps books alive” through the culture and connection they develop. 【答案】 1．cultural 2．to 3．truly 4．was founded 5．his 6．which 7．to share 8．shelves 9．the 10．proving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同里的独立书店如何促进阅读、社区参与和文化传承，成为书籍世界的重要组成部分，并举例说明了其中一家书店的特色和影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：北京历史悠久的胡同里的独立书店促进了阅读、社区参与和文化传承，为文学、创意和人际关系的成长提供了空间。此处用形容词cultural (文化的)作定语，修饰名词treasures。故填cultural。 2．考查介词。句意：除了像一年一度的北京书展和拥有6026个图书馆的城市“15分钟阅读圈”这样的大型活动外，这些胡同书店对书籍世界来说也非常重要。固定搭配in addition to (除……之外)。故填to。 3．考查副词。句意：除了像一年一度的北京书展和拥有6026个图书馆的城市“15分钟阅读圈”这样的大型活动外，这些胡同书店对书籍世界来说也非常重要。此处用副词truly (真正地)作状语，修饰形容词important。故填truly。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它由赵晨于2023年创立，他离开了一家国有企业，回到了童年的社区。found (创立)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2023可知，讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was founded。 5．考查代词。句意：它由赵晨于2023年创立，他离开了一家国有企业，回到了童年的社区。此处用形容词性物主代词his (他的)作定语，修饰名词词组childhood neighborhood。故填his。 6．考查定语从句。句意：胡同文化独特的温暖充满了整个书店，这是高楼大厦永远无法取代的。“_____ tall buildings can never replace”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The unique warmth of hutong culture，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作动词replace的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵晨设计了供游客分享读书心得和诗歌的实践区域，组织了受老舍作品启发的与书籍相关的散步活动，甚至让一位胡同阿姨在那里卖饺子。“(share) book thoughts and poetry”是“designed hands-on areas”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 8．考查名词复数。句意：有一次，一个年轻人甚至在书架间求婚。shelf (书架)是可数名词，由among可知，应用复数形式。故填shelves。 9．考查冠词。句意：北京的实体书店从2016年的不到1000家增加到2022年的2000多家，是中国人均数量最多的地区。形容词最高级highest前需加定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字时代，这些胡同空间让纸质书得以留存，通过它们所发展的文化和联系证明了“胡同让书籍留存”。prove (证明)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语these hutong spaces之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填proving。 （25-26高二上·安徽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally from Wales in the United Kingdom, Hiley 1 (live) in Norway for more than four decades. As the 2 (found) of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of tai chi in the country. But for Hiley, tai chi is far more than a 3 (remark) martial art or a form of physical exercise—it is a path 4 understanding oneself and connecting with the wider world. Hiley first encountered tai chi at the age of 20, when she learned human movement and art at university. Her academic curiosity about movement, 5 (combine) with an artistic fascination with the color black, eventually led her to tai chi. Later, while 6 (study) for a postgraduate’s degree in London, she found a tai chi teacher. The practice struck a deep impression within her. After a period of systematic study, she opened her own tai chi school in London. Later, following a personal invitation, Hiley moved to Norway, 7 she established a new tai chi school. Hiley’s approach to tai chi is gentle, especially with 8 (beginner). She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how 9 (feel) the concepts in their bodies. But her teaching goes far beyond posture. She asks her students as she recognizes that people come to tai chi seeking solutions to 10 wide range of difficulties— physical, emotional or psychological. 【答案】 1．has lived 2．founder 3．remarkable 4．to 5．combined 6．studying 7．where 8．beginners 9．to feel 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。威尔士人Hiley在挪威推广太极，她因对运动的学术兴趣和对黑色的艺术迷恋接触太极，后建立学校，用温和的方式教学，引导学生体验太极的身心益处。 1．考查动词时态。句意：Hiley原籍英国威尔士，在挪威生活了四十多年。根据句意和句中“for more than four decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，或表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在并可能还要继续下去，Hiley与has连用，live用过去分词形式。故填has lived。 2．考查名词。句意：作为奥斯陆挪威太极中心的创始人，她被广泛认为是该国太极拳的先驱。根据句意和句中“of the Norwegian Taiji Center”可知，空格处应用名词，表示“创始人”，found对应的名词为founder，为可数名词，根据句中“she”可知，空格处应用founder的单数形式。故填founder。 3．考查形容词。句意：但对Hiley来说，太极不仅仅是一种了不起的武术或一种身体锻炼形式——它是一条了解自己、与更广阔的世界建立联系的途径。根据句意和句中“martial art”可知，空格处应用形容词，修饰名词，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“了不起的”。故填remarkable。 4．考查介词。句意：但对Hiley来说，太极不仅仅是一种了不起的武术或一种身体锻炼形式——它是一条了解自己、与更广阔的世界建立联系的途径。根据句意和句中“a path”可知，空格处应用介词，表示“通往……的道路”，应用介词to。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她对运动的学术好奇心，加上对黑色的艺术迷恋，最终使她接触到了太极。combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Her academic curiosity about movement构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填combined。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，在伦敦攻读研究生学位时，她找到了一位太极老师。study在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，且该动作与 found为同时发生，故用现在分词作状语，构成while doing的结构。故填studying。 7．考查定语从句。句意：后来，应个人邀请，Hiley搬到了挪威，在那里她建立了一所新的太极学校。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Norway，先行词在从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 8．考查名词。句意：Hiley的太极方法很温和，尤其是对初学者。根据句意和句中“with”可知，空格处应用名词，表示“初学者”，beginner意为“初学者”，为可数名词，空格前无冠词，故应用beginner的复数形式beginners。故填beginners。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过动作引入哲学思想，向学生展示如何在身体中感受这些概念。feel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，根据“how”可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故空格处应用“to feel”。故填to feel。 10．考查冠词。句意：她问她的学生，因为她认识到人们来太极是为了寻求解决各种各样的困难——身体、情感或心理上的。句中构成固定短语“a wide range of”，意为“各种各样的”，故空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts movements, holding a horse stance (马步), pushing with controlled force 1 retracting elbows (收回肘部) in smooth lines. Leading them was Zhang Daojin, 2 inheritor of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing (六合螳螂拳), a kung fu style 3 (originate) from Shandong Province in eastern China. Zhang concluded a two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions. “Chinese kung fu is much more than a way 4 (get) fit. It’s rich with cultural and philosophical significance,” says Alejandro Romero, a 43-year-old instructor 5 started his martial arts journey at 15. “Ever since my first touch of martial arts, I 6 (find) myself growing stronger, both 7 (physical) and mentally.” Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing is celebrated 8 its unique blend of strength and gentleness. It focuses on internal and external training and reflects traditional Chinese 9 (belief) about the balance between humans and nature. In addition to boxing, Zhang also introduced Tai Chi and qigong, sparking engaging conversations about martial arts, wellness and the richness of 10 (tradition) Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．and 2．an 3．originating 4．to get 5．who/that 6．have found 7．physically 8．for 9．beliefs 10．traditional 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述中国六合螳螂拳传承人张道锦在西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院开展文化交流，教授功夫并介绍太极、气功，展现中国功夫的文化哲学内涵。 1．考查连词。句意：在西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院的一间教室里，一群西班牙学生模仿着老师的武术动作，保持着马步姿势，以稳定的力度推掌，并以流畅的线条收拢手臂。此处连接并列的动作pushing with controlled force和retracting elbows，表示“发力推出”与“收回肘部”两个连贯的动作，用并列连词and。故填and。 2．考查冠词。句意：带领他们的是张道锦，他是六合螳螂拳的传承人，而六合螳螂拳是一种发源于中国东部山东省的武术流派。此处inheritor为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：带领他们的是张道锦，他是六合螳螂拳的传承人，而六合螳螂拳是一种发源于中国东部山东省的武术流派。此处originate与style构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填originating。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国功夫远不止是一种保持健康的锻炼方式。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 5．考查定语从句。句意：“它蕴含着丰富的文化和哲学意义，”43岁的阿莱杭德罗·罗梅罗说道。他是一名教练，15岁时便开始接触武术。定语从句修饰先行词instructor，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 6．考查时态。句意：“自从我初次接触武术以来，我发现自己在身体和精神上都变得更强壮了。”根据Ever since my first touch of martial arts可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have found。 7．考查副词。句意：“自从我初次接触武术以来，我发现自己在身体和精神上都变得更强壮了。”修饰形容词stronger用副词physically。故填physically。 8．考查介词。句意：六合螳螂拳以其刚柔并济的独特风格而闻名。be celebrated for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 9．考查名词。句意：该拳法注重内外兼修，体现了中国传统中关于人与自然和谐共生的理念。belief表示 “信念、观点”时是可数名词，此处指中国传统中关于人与自然平衡的多种理念，用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 10．考查形容词。句意：除了拳法之外，张还介绍了太极拳和气功，由此引发了关于武术、健康以及中国传统文化的丰富内涵的热烈讨论。修饰名词culture用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 （25-26高二上·江苏连云港·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, one of the most famous 1 (landmark) in the world, stretches across the northern part of China like a huge dragon. With a total 2 (long) of over 21,000 kilometers, it is the longest man-made structure ever built. 3 (it) construction began as early as the 7th century BCE, during the Spring and Autumn Period, and continued through different dynasties — most notably the Qin Dynasty, 4 sections were connected to form a unified defense system, and the Ming Dynasty. Originally, the Great Wall 5 (build) for military defense: it protected ancient Chinese empires from attacks by nomadic groups from the north. Along the wall, there are watchtowers 6 (employ) to spot enemies and send signals, battlements, and fortresses used to station troops and store supplies. These features show the great 7 (wise) of ancient Chinese engineers and soldiers. Today, the Great Wall is no longer a military structure 8 a world-famous tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Every year, millions of visitors from home and abroad come to walk on its stone steps, climb its watchtowers, and enjoy 9 breathtaking views of mountains and valleys around it. Sections like Badaling and Mutianyu are especially popular. More than just a wall, the Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese history, culture, and national spirit. It stands 10 a reminder of the hard work and creativity of ancient Chinese people, and continues to tell the story of China to the world. 【答案】 1．landmarks 2．length 3．Its 4．whose 5．was built 6．employed 7．wisdom 8．but 9．the 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长城的历史、结构、功能以及其作为中国文化和历史象征的重要性。 1．考查名词复数。句意：长城是世界上最著名的地标之一，像一条巨龙横跨中国北部。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处需用名词landmark“地标”的复数landmarks。故填landmarks。 2．考查名词。句意：它的总长度超过21,000公里，是有史以来建造的最长的人造建筑。本空作宾语，用名词length“长度”。故填length。 3．考查代词。句意：它的建造最早可追溯至公元前7 世纪的春秋时期，之后历经多个朝代持续修筑 —— 其中最著名的是秦朝和明朝：秦朝时，各段城墙被连接起来，形成了统一的防御体系。空处修饰名词construction，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Its。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin Dynasty，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词sections，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 5．考查被动语态。句意：最初，长城是为了军事防御而建造的：它保护古代中国帝国免受北方游牧民族的攻击。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语the Great  Wall和动词build“建造”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词需用was。故填was built。 6．考查过去分词。句意：沿着城墙，有用于侦察敌人和发送信号的瞭望塔，有用于驻扎军队和储存物资的城垛和堡垒。本句已有谓语动词are，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词employ“应用，运用”与watchtowers之间是被动关系，用过去分词employed，作后置定语，修饰名词watchtowers。故填employed。 7．考查名词。句意：这些特征显示了古代中国工程师和士兵的伟大智慧。本空作show的宾语，用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 8．考查固定短语。句意：今天，长城不再是一个军事建筑，而是一个世界著名的旅游景点和联合国教科文组织世界遗产。not... but...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填but。 9．考查冠词。句意：每年，数以百万计的国内外游客来到这里，走在它的石阶上，爬上它的瞭望塔，欣赏周围山脉和山谷的壮丽景色。此处特指长城周围的壮丽景色，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查介词。句意：它作为中国古代人民辛勤劳动和创造力的提醒，继续向世界讲述中国的故事。stand as“作为……屹立，是……的象征”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填as。 （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, a treasure of traditional Chinese folk handicrafts, skillfully combines art and cuisine. It is not only a sweet temptation on the tip of the tongue but also 1 artistic legend at the fingertips, 2 (shine) brightly in the long river of time. The history of sugar painting can 3 (trace) back more than 500 years to the Ming Dynasty. According to “Jianhu Buji” (《坚瓠补集》) in the Qing Dynasty, during New Year’s ancestor worship in Ming official families, sugar frost was printed into figures like sugar lions and tigers as tributes (贡品), jokingly 4 (call) “Sugar Prime Minister” then. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting techniques became more refined with wider themes. Artists at that time 5 (begin) to use small copper spoons to scoop sugar liquid to draw patterns, 6 it gradually transformed into today’s sugar painting art, which took root in many places and formed different styles. The selling form of sugar painting is unique, one of 7 is the sugar-turning cake. Customers turn a turntable painted with a 8 (various) of patterns, and the artist makes the pattern pointed by the arrow. In this lottery-like form, customers may get rare patterns like “dragon” and “phoenix”, adding expectation and fun 9 the purchase. Of course, customers can also customize their favorite patterns. The art of sugar painting is 10 (extreme) charming and is worth passing down from generation to generation. 【答案】 1．an 2．shining 3．be traced 4．called 5．began 6．and 7．which 8．variety 9．to 10．extremely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统民间手工艺瑰宝糖画的历史、制作技艺、售卖形式及其艺术魅力。 1．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是舌尖上的甜蜜诱惑，更是指尖上的艺术传奇，在时间长河中闪耀着璀璨光芒。此处泛指“一个艺术传奇”，且artistic发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且shine“闪耀”与逻辑主语It（指代Sugar painting）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填shining。 3．考查被动语态。句意：糖画的历史可以追溯到500多年前的明朝。trace“追踪，追溯”与主语The history之间是被动关系，应用be traced，与情态动词can构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be traced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据清代《坚瓠补集》记载，明朝官宦人家新年祭祖时，将糖霜印成糖狮、糖虎等形象作为贡品，当时戏称为“糖丞相”。本句谓语为was printed，此处为非谓语动词，call“称呼”与逻辑主语sugar frost之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填called。 5．考查时态。句意：当时的艺术家们开始用小铜勺舀糖液来绘制图案，逐渐演变成今天的糖画艺术，在许多地方扎根并形成了不同的风格。根据时间状语In the Qing Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用begin的“开始”过去式。故填began。 6．考查连词。句意同上。前后文之间是顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查定语从句。句意：糖画的售卖形式独特，其中之一就是糖转饼。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是forms，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查名词。句意：顾客转动画有各种图案的转盘，艺术家则制作箭头所指的图案。根据空前冠词a可知，此处应用名词variety，构成固定短语a variety of，表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 9．考查介词。句意：在这种类似抽奖的形式中，顾客可能会得到“龙”“凤”等稀有图案，为购买增添了期待和乐趣。add...to...为固定短语，表示“给……增添……”。故填to。 10．考查副词。句意：糖画艺术极具魅力，值得代代相传。此处修饰形容词charming，应用副词extremely“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The men’s 50m breaststroke final at China’s National Games on Thursday took an unexpected turn when Olympic gold medalist Qin Haiyang 1 (disqualify) for a false start. His Shanghai teammate Zheng Yinghao claimed the gold medal with a time of 26.97 seconds. Yan Zibei of Hubei province secured the silver, 2 Sun Jiajun, also from Hubei, took the bronze. Following the race, Qin reflected on the incident, stating that under normal circumstances, he would have had no trouble winning the event. However, a minor mishap during his dive affected his 3 (perform). “I was concentrating on my rhythm and technique in the water but failed 4 (bring) my hands together properly during the dive. I just froze for a moment,” Qin explained. “At that point, I thought a disqualification (失去资格) was possible. Still, I didn’t dwell on it and tried to readjust.” 5 the setback (挫折), Qin expressed that the result would not impact his mindset going forward. “I 6 (win) many titles before. There’s nothing I can’t accept,” he said. When 7 (ask) by reporters whether he still considers himself in his prime, Qin responded 8 (confident): “Absolutely, I’m still in my prime. But I think 9 I feel now is a sense of relaxation. Perhaps after going through 10 (vary) challenges, I’ve learned to focus more on enjoying the present moment. I’m enjoying the process and my own journey.” 【答案】 1．was disqualified 2．while 3．performance 4．to bring 5．Despite 6．have won 7．asked 8．confidently 9．what 10．various 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文。文章主要报道了中国全运会男子50米蛙泳决赛中，奥运冠军秦海洋因抢跳被取消资格，其上海队友郑英浩夺冠，同时秦海洋表示不会受此次挫折影响，仍对自己充满信心。 1．考查动词语态。句意：周四，在中国全运会男子50米蛙泳决赛中，奥运金牌得主秦海洋因抢跳被取消资格，比赛出现了意想不到的转折。disqualify(取消……的资格)是谓语动词，与主语Olympic gold medalist Qin Haiyang之间是被动关系，结合上文“The men’s 50m breaststroke final at China’s National Games on Thursday took an unexpected turn”可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was disqualified。 2．考查连词。句意：湖北省选手闫子贝获得银牌，而同样来自湖北省的孙佳俊获得铜牌。根据句意，前后句之间形成对比关系，表示“而，然而”，应用连词while来连接两个并列的句子。故填while。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，他在跳水时的一个小失误影响了他的表现。提示词作宾语，用名词performance，意为“表现”，不可数名词。故填performance。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在水中专注于自己的节奏和技术，但在跳水时没能把手合拢。我一时僵住了，”秦解释说。fail to do sth.是固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 5．考查介词。句意：尽管遭遇挫折，秦表示，这一结果不会影响他未来的心态。“the setback (挫折)”和“the result would not impact his mindset going forward”之间有转折关系，应用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，意为“尽管”；句首单词，首字母大写。故填Despite。 6．考查动词时态。句意：“我以前赢过很多冠军。没有什么是我不能接受的，”他说。win(赢得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语before可知，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have won。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被记者问及是否仍认为自己处于巅峰状态时，秦自信地回答：“当然，我仍处于巅峰状态。”在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；句中“ When 7 (ask) by reporters”是时间状语从句，原句为“When Qin was asked by reporters...”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略Qin was后，应保留过去分词asked。故填asked。 8．考查副词。句意：当被记者问及是否仍认为自己处于巅峰状态时，秦自信地回答：“当然，我仍处于巅峰状态。”提示词修饰动词responded，用副词confidently作状语，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 9．考查主语从句。句意：但我觉得现在是一种放松的感觉。“__9__ I feel now”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“(我感受到的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 10．考查形容词。句意：也许在经历了各种挑战之后，我学会了更专注于享受当下。提示词修饰名词challenges，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 （25-26高二上·广东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical 1 (physicist) of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mills theory, 2 later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 3 (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After 4 (receive) his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, earning his Ph. D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 breakthrough that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 6 (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. It is believed 7 scientific curiosity and independent thinking are the soul of innovation. Yang motivated young scientists 8 (think) independently and to combine scientific research 9 cultural understanding. Having also made achievements in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理学), such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨—巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴—杨单极子) , Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a 10 (dramatic) lasting scientific legacy. 【答案】 1．physicists 2．which 3．was raised 4．receiving 5．a 6．won 7．that 8．to think 9．with/and 10．dramatically 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要按照时间顺序，客观、准确地记述了物理学家杨振宁的生平、主要科学成就、个人理念及其影响，语言平实，信息密集，具有典型的传记文体特征。 1．考查名词复数。句意：杨振宁是20世纪最有影响力的理论物理学家之一，对现代物理学有杰出的贡献。固定结构“one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，此处应填physicist的复数形式physicists。故填physicists。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他最著名的是共同发展了杨—米尔斯理论，该理论后来成为粒子物理学标准模型的基础。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Yang-Mills theory指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查动词语态。句意：1922年，杨出生于中国合肥，成长于一个学术家庭，他的父亲激发了他对科学的热爱。主语Yang与动词raise (抚养)之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去 (1922年出生) ，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was raised。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国获得学士和硕士学位后，他去了美国，1948年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。介词After后应接receive的动名词形式receiving，作宾语。故填receiving。 5．考查冠词。句意：1956年，杨和李政道提出了弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒理论，这一突破颠覆了物理学的传统观念。 breakthrough (突破)是可数名词单数，且在此处首次提及，表示泛指，其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查动词时态。句意：这个理论后来被吴建雄的实验证实，为他们赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。空处为句子谓语动词，讲述的是过去发生的具体事件(1957年获奖) ，应用一般过去时。故填won。 7．考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，科学好奇心和独立思考是创新的灵魂。 It is believed that…是一个固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，连接词that只起连接作用，无实际词义，且不能省略。故填that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁激励年轻科学家独立思考，并将科学研究与文化理解相结合。固定搭配motivate sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”，动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to think。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：杨振宁激励年轻科学家独立思考，并将科学研究与文化理解相结合。固定搭配combine A with/and B “将A与B结合起来” 。故填with或and。 10．考查词形转换。句意：他于2025年在北京逝世，享年103岁，留下了一笔具有深远影响的科学遗产。此处需要修饰形容词“lasting (持久的) ” ，应用dramatic的副词形式dramatically“显著地，极大地”，作状语。故填dramatically。 （25-26高二上·江西·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final whistle blew, and Ganzhou Stadium, filled with over 40,000 roaring fans, erupted into a sea of celebration. The home team had just secured a thrilling 1-0 victory in the Jiangxi Super League (Gan Chao) final, a moment 1 marked the climax of a provincewide football festival. A local teacher, who was also the goal-scoring hero, became the symbol of a dream shared by every amateur player. This is 2 truly set the league apart. All its participants, 3 university students to restaurant chefs, played not for money but for the honor of their hometowns. Spanning 113 days and connecting 11 cities across Jiangxi, the tournament 4 (successful) built a powerful sense of community pride. It was this deep bond between football and local identity that truly 5 (stir) the public’s passion for the sport. Beyond the pitches, the event served as a cultural stage where fans sang local songs and shared stories, their voices uniting 6 (create) an unforgettable atmosphere. The tournament’s impact extended far beyond the sports arenas. It provided 7 significant boost for the local economy. Visitors attracted by the games filled hotels and restaurants, 8 (lead) to a remarkable increase in revenue for cities like Ganzhou and Ji’an. Many businesses offered special discounts to ticket holders, further linking the event to community 9 (consume). However, the most valuable outcome is the social inspiration it has brought about. Inspiring countless children watching from the stands, who might one day become the future of Chinese football, 10 (regard) as the league’s most profound and lasting legacy. The Gan Chao has also proved that a grassroots tournament can plant the seeds of hope and ambition in the hearts of a new generation. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．what 3．from 4．successfully 5．stirred 6．to create 7．a 8．leading 9．consumption 10．is regarded 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了江西超级联赛决赛盛况、赛事特色及该草根足球赛事带来的经济与社会影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：终场哨声响起，座无虚席的赣州体育场内四万余名欢呼的球迷瞬间陷入一片欢庆的海洋，主队刚刚在江西超级联赛决赛中以1比0惊险取胜，这一刻标志着这场全省足球盛宴迎来了高潮。此处引导的限定性定语从句，先行词为a moment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 2．考查表语从句。句意：这正是这项联赛与众不同的地方。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．考查介词。句意：联赛的所有参赛者，上至大学生下至餐馆厨师，踢球不为金钱，只为家乡的荣誉而战。此处为固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查副词。句意：这项赛事历时113天，覆盖江西全省11座城市，成功地凝聚起了强烈的城市荣誉感。此处修饰动词built，应用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 5．考查动词时态。句意：正是这种足球与本土情怀之间的深厚联结，真正点燃了大众对于这项运动的热情。此处为强调句中的谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stirred。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在场外，这项赛事更是化作一方文化舞台，球迷们高唱乡土歌谣，分享身边故事，他们的声音汇聚在一起，共同营造出令人难忘的热烈氛围。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to create。 7．考查冠词。句意：它为当地经济发展提供了强劲的推动力。此处泛指“一个强劲的推动力”，significant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：被赛事吸引而来的游客挤满了各大酒店与餐馆，带动赣州、吉安等城市的经济收入实现显著增长。前面整件事与lead为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leading。 9．考查名词。句意：许多商家还为持票观众推出专属优惠，进一步将赛事与大众消费紧密相连。此处作介词to的宾语，应用名词consumption“消费”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 10．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：激励看台上无数怀揣梦想的孩子——他们或许会在未来成为中国足球的中坚力量，这被视作是这项联赛最为深远且持久的精神遗产。此处为句子的谓语动词，句子主语为前面的动名词短语，与regard为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 （25-26高二上·河南南阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was 1 (public) announced to have started shooting on Sept 21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with 2 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers. Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, 3 (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her unwell mother. After landing a position 4 a local government official, she discovers that 5 the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline. 6 (determine) to revive it, she launches 7 (initiative) such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and organizing a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term 8 (refer) to the brush, ink, paper and ink stone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely recognized cultural symbol. Director Song revealed he 9 (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. He was also attracted by the 10 (drama) tension within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they tackle the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future. 【答案】 1．publicly 2．an 3．follows 4．as 5．what 6．Determined 7．initiatives 8．referring 9．was drawn/had been drawn 10．dramatic 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了9月21日，央视出品的宣纸文化主题剧《种墨园》在安徽宣城开机，讲述返乡女干部助力传统宣纸产业复兴的故事，导演称其独特视角与戏剧张力颇具吸引力。 1．考查副词。句意：据制片方消息，一部旨在弘扬千年宣纸文化的电视剧《种墨园》，已于9月21日在安徽宣城正式官宣开机，拍摄周期为80天。此处修饰动词announced，需用副词publicly。故填publicly。 2．考查不定冠词。句意：据制片方消息，一部旨在弘扬千年宣纸文化的电视剧《种墨园》，已于9月21日在安徽宣城正式官宣开机，拍摄周期为80天。此处schedule为泛指，且80-day是发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查时态。句意：由中央广播电视总台出品、宋业明执导的这部剧，讲述了一位年轻女性辞去北京的工作，回到家乡照顾生病的母亲的故事。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语the story是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填follows。 4．考查介词。句意：在成为一名当地政府官员后，她发现传统的宣纸产业正面临日益衰落的危险。固定短语land a position as... 意为“获得…… 职位”。故填as。 5．考查主语从句。句意：在成为一名当地政府官员后，她发现传统的宣纸产业正面临日益衰落的危险。从句中is faced with缺少宾语，指代宣纸产业面临的事物，应用连接词what引导主语从句。故填what。 6．考查形容词。句意：决心振兴它（宣纸产业），她发起了诸如开发宣纸笔记本、在北京争取宣纸墙纸订单以及组织推广文房四宝的文化节等举措——文房四宝是一个传统术语，指的是笔、墨、纸、砚。be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，省略be动词，用形容词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Determined。 7．考查名词复数。句意：决心振兴它（宣纸产业），她发起了诸如开发宣纸笔记本、在北京争取宣纸墙纸订单以及组织推广文房四宝的文化节等举措——文房四宝是一个传统术语，指的是笔、墨、纸、砚。such as后列举多个举措，initiative为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填initiatives。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：决心振兴它（宣纸产业），她发起了诸如开发宣纸笔记本、在北京争取宣纸墙纸订单以及组织推广文房四宝的文化节等举措——文房四宝是一个传统术语，指的是笔、墨、纸、砚。term与refer to是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填referring。 9．考查被动语态。句意：宋导演透露，他被该剧独特的结构和角色所吸引，尤其是它以一位基层政府官员的视角展开。主语he与draw是被动关系，需用被动语态；revealed为过去式，若强调被吸引发生在透露之前，用过去完成时的被动语态had been drawn；若仅陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态was drawn，两者均符合语境。故填was drawn或had been drawn。 10．考查形容词。句意：他还被宣纸工匠家庭内部的戏剧性张力所吸引，他们在守护传统、传承技艺和面向未来创新时面临着挑战。此处修饰名词tension，需用形容词dramatic“戏剧性的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lost in the city’s concrete jungle, urban residents eagerly look forward to connecting with nature on weekends. One natural forest 1 (frequent) by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. 2 (measure) 120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China, maintaining a mild winter. During the winter season, 3 many parts of the country are covered in snow and ice, this green scenery stands out 4 a cozy escape. Known as one of the country’s most beautiful forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 5 (shoot) there in 2001. The bamboo forest achieved global 6 (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve. It is reported 7 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to receive Green Globe 21 certification in 2003. The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 8 poet from the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. 9 was owing to Huang’s literary influence that this 10 (poet) description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature and heritage alike. 【答案】 1．frequented 2．Measuring 3．when 4．as 5．were shot 6．recognition 7．to have become 8．a 9．It 10．poetic 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四川省宜宾市的蜀南竹海，由于城市居民渴望在周末亲近自然，蜀南竹海成为热门之地。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：四川省有一处深受人们喜爱的天然森林，那就是宜宾市的蜀南竹海。此处frequent与forest构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填frequented。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片竹林面积达120平方公里，是中国最大的原始竹林公园，冬季气候温和。此处measure与this bamboo forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Measuring。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在冬季，当全国大部分地区都被冰雪覆盖时，这片绿色的景色便显得格外迷人，宛如一处温馨的避世之所。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the winter season，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 4．考查介词。句意：在冬季，当全国大部分地区都被冰雪覆盖时，这片绿色的景色便显得格外迷人，宛如一处温馨的避世之所。此处表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词as。故填as。 5．考查时态语态。句意：自 2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》的部分场景在此拍摄以来，这里便成为了颇受欢迎的旅游胜地。主语scenes与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2001可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were shot。 6．考查名词。句意：这片竹林因获得了生态旅游评级并被列为世界级竹子保护区而获得了全球性的认可。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition。故填recognition。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，该地于2003年成为中国第四个获得“绿色环球21”认证的旅游目的地。此处为句型It is reported to do sth.，且动作已经完成，用to have done。故填to have become。 8．考查冠词。句意：宋代诗人黄庭坚惊叹于竹林的浩瀚无垠，遂将其喻为 “竹海”。此处poet为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 9．考查强调句。句意：正是得益于黄庭坚的文坛影响力，这一诗意的描述才让这片竹林有了广为人知的雅称 ——竹海。此处为强调句It was+被强调部分+that+其他，首字母大写。故填It。 10．考查形容词。句意：正是得益于黄庭坚的文坛影响力，这一诗意的描述才让这片竹林有了广为人知的雅称 ——竹海。修饰名词description用形容词poetic。故填poetic。 （25-26高二上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake stands as a beautiful pearl in the Tianshan Mountains. This impressive lake is ranked as the highest and 1 (large) alpine lake in Xinjiang, based on the scientific surveys these years. 2 is widely recognized that this vast lake’s location in the western basin makes it the only reliable land route to Ili Prefecture. In ancient China, the lake 3 (call) the “clean sea”. Today, it earns the poetic name “the Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop” by being the most distant point 4 the warm air currents (洋流) of the Atlantic Ocean can reach. 5 (locate) 2,071 meters above sea level and measuring about 30 kilometers long and about 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers 6 area of 458 square kilometers.The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises 7 a rate of 3 to 5 centimeters every year with its area 8 (continue) to grow. The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, 9 (natural) attracting flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top 10 (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoon. 【答案】 1．largest 2．It 3．was called 4．that/which 5．Located 6．an 7．at 8．continuing 9．naturally 10．choice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赛里木湖的地理位置、名称由来、面积、水源以及周边的自然风光和旅游价值。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：根据近年来的科学调查，这个令人印象深刻的湖泊是新疆海拔最高、面积最大的高山湖泊。提示词修饰名词alpine lake，与“highest”是并列关系，也应用最高级形式largest作定语，意为“最大的”。故填largest。 2．考查形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，这个广阔的湖泊位于西部盆地，使其成为通往伊犁州的唯一可靠陆路通道。“It is widely recognized that…”是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 3．考查时态语态。句意：在中国古代，这个湖被称为“净海”。call(给……命名，称呼)是谓语动词，与主语“the lake”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was called。 4．考查定语从句。句意：今天，它获得了诗意的名字“大西洋最后一滴眼泪”，因为它是大西洋暖流能够到达的最远点。“ 4 the warm air currents of the Atlantic Ocean can reach”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the most distant point”，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该湖海拔2071米，长约30公里，宽约25公里，面积458平方公里。“(locate) 2,071 meters above sea level”作伴随状语，locate用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 6．考查冠词。句意：该湖海拔2071米，长约30公里，宽约25公里，面积458平方公里。cover an area of...是固定短语，意为“面积有……”，area发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 7．考查介词。句意：湖泊每年以3到5厘米的速度上升，面积不断扩大。at a rate of...是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖泊每年以3到5厘米的速度上升，面积不断扩大。continue(继续)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“its area”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填continuing。 9．考查副词。句意：湖水清澈平静，自然吸引了大群的鸭子和天鹅。提示词修饰动词attracting，用副词naturally作状语，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 10．考查名词。句意：这个湖已经成为情侣们拍摄婚纱照和度蜜月的首选之地。提示词作宾语，用名词choice，意为“选择”，有不定冠词a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填choice。 （25-26高二上·广东湛江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth safely on November 14th. They came back on the new Shenzhou-21 spacecraft because their old ship, Shenzhou-20, was not safe anymore. The three crew members were 1 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov. 5, but their journey home 2 (put) off “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was postponed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 3 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 4 also transported new members to the station, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Medical teams found that the astronauts were 5 good physical condition, Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of human’s 6 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after 7 (get) out from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed 8 mission…We have finally made it home safely.” The 9 (damage) Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, making it unsafe for the crew to return in, according to the CMSA．The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10 (experiment) instead, the agency said. 【答案】 1．initially 2．was put 3．longest 4．that/which 5．in 6．exploration 7．getting 8．the 9．damaged 10．experiments 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三名中国宇航员因原乘组神舟二十号飞船受太空碎片影响不安全，换乘神舟二十一号飞船安全返回地球的事迹。 1．考查副词。句意：这三名机组人员原本计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于飞船“疑似受到微小空间碎片撞击”，他们的返航行程被推迟了。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词scheduled，形容词initial的副词形式为initially，意为“最初”。故填initially。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这三名机组人员原本计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于飞船“疑似受到微小空间碎片撞击”，他们的返航行程被推迟了。空处作谓语，动作发生在过去（原计划返回时间为过去），put off与主语their journey home之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，应用一般过去时被动语态的单数形式。故填was put。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们的返航时间延后了九天，他们在太空停留的204天，创下了中国空间站宇航员驻留时长的最高纪录。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，结合语境，此处表“中国空间站宇航员中最长的驻留时间”，应用long的最高级形式longest。故填longest。 4．考查定语从句。句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，经过九天的等待，他们最终搭乘神舟二十一号飞船返程，这艘飞船此前也曾将新一批航天员送往空间站。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 5．考查介词。句意：据中国官方媒体中央电视台报道，医疗团队检查发现，航天员身体状况良好。in good physical condition为固定短语，意为“身体状况良好”。故填in。 6．考查名词。句意：“人类的太空探索之路并非一帆风顺，”航天员陈冬从返回舱出来后对记者说道。名词所有格human’s后需接名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，为不可数名词，意为 “探索”，此处表“人类的太空探索之路”。故填exploration。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“人类的太空探索之路并非一帆风顺，”航天员陈冬从返回舱出来后对记者说道。介词after后接动名词作宾语，get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 8．考查冠词。句意：“我很自豪我们成功完成了这项任务……我们终于安全回家了。”mission为名词，其前需冠词修饰限定，此处特指航天员们在空间站执行的这次太空任务，是前文已经隐含提及的特定事物，应用定冠词the来表特指。故填the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室表示，受损的神舟二十号飞船返回舱舷窗出现“轻微裂痕”，很可能是碎片撞击所致，因此不再适合航天员乘坐返航。句子谓语为had，空处为非谓语，逻辑主语the Shenzhou-20 ship与动词damage之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式damaged作定语，表“受损的神舟二十号飞船”。故填damaged。 10．考查名词。句意：该办公室称，这艘飞船将留在轨道上，转而继续开展多项实验。carry out experiments为固定搭配，意为“进行实验”，experiment为可数名词，其前没有冠词限定，可知此处应用复数形式experiments，表“进行（多项）实验”，符合语境。故填experiments。 （25-26高二上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 1 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area covering about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 2 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 3 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes 4 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due 5 tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 6 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 7 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 8 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without 9 (damage) the fragile ecosystem. shuttle bus service is available, making 10 easy for tourists to get around the park. 【答案】 1．lies 2．a 3．what 4．were created 5．to 6．various/varied      7．attraction 8．specially 9．damaging 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的特点、成因及成为热门旅游景点的相关情况。 1．考查倒装结构。句意：位于中国西北部的甘肃省，坐落着张掖国家地质公园，这里拥有约1289平方公里的壮丽丹霞地貌区。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，本句为完全倒装句，主语为Zhangye National Geopark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 2．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一件杰作”，且masterpiece发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：火红、奶橙、翠绿和鲜黄的条纹横跨山脉，形成了被誉为最美丽的彩虹山。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 4．考查时态语态。句意：由于地壳板块运动，这些令人难以置信的景观是由多年来堆积在一起的砂岩和矿物质形成的。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语The incredible landscapes和动词create之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 5．考查介词。句意：由于地壳板块运动，这些令人难以置信的景观是由多年来堆积在一起的砂岩和矿物质形成的。due to为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。 6．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩层和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种非凡的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷。空处修饰名词shapes，应用形容词various或varied作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 7．考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，2011年被列为国家地质公园，已成为顶级旅游景点。空处作表语，表示“旅游景点”，应用名词attraction，由a top可知，应用单数形式。故填attraction。 8．考查副词。句意：有专门设计的观景台，游客可以近距离观赏山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色，而不会破坏脆弱的生态系统。空处修饰动词designed，应用副词specially作状语，表示“专门地”。故填specially。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：有专门设计的观景台，游客可以近距离观赏山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色，而不会破坏脆弱的生态系统。空处作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式damaging作宾语。故填damaging。 10．考查代词。句意：公园内提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客出行。此处为“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to get around the park。故填it。 （25-26高二上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 1 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 2 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous 3 (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 4 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 5 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 6 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, a co-author of the study, said that 7 (carry) food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 8 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 9 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 10 (transport) from Earth.” 【答案】 1．it 2．were introduced 3．experiments 4．which 5．comparison 6．better 7．carrying 8．incredibly 9．to 10．to be transported 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国研究人员发现了一种使土壤肥沃的新方法，使人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。 1．考查代词。句意：最近，中国的研究人员发现了一种让土壤肥沃的新方法，使人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。此处为固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 2．考查时态语态。句意：9月，特殊的细菌被引入土壤，随后他们发现磷（一种对植物很重要的营养物质）增加了。此处为谓语动词，根据后文discovered可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语special bacteria和introduce之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 3．考查名词。句意：到2024年10月底，研究人员已经进行了大量实验，最终他们成功了。experiment为可数名词，根据上文“numerous”可知，experiment应用复数形式作宾语。故填experiments。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们种植了一种与烟草植物相关的植物，并使用了来自吉林省长白山的火山土壤，这种土壤与月球土壤相似。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词volcanic soil，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：通过比较，在细菌处理过的土壤中种植的植物比在没有细菌的土壤中种植的植物生长得更好。此处为固定短语by comparison“通过比较”。故填comparison。 6．考查比较级。句意：通过比较，在细菌处理过的土壤中种植的植物比在没有细菌的土壤中种植的植物生长得更好。根据后文“than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria”可知，应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究的合著者夏一桐表示，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将极其昂贵。此处为动名词短语作主语，表示“运送食物、氧气和水”这一动作。故填carrying。 8．考查副词。句意：该研究的合著者夏一桐表示，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将极其昂贵。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词incredibly作状语，含义为“难以置信地；非常地”。故填incredibly。 9．考查介词。句意：他补充说：“月球上的植物栽培系统将满足人类对食物和氧气的长期需求，从而为人类在月球上的生活做出贡献。”此处为固定短语contribute to“为……做出贡献”。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他不需要土壤的月球种植食物计划成本更高，因为它们需要从地球运输材料。此处为require sth. to be done结构（需要某事被做），materials与transport之间是被动关系（材料被运输），故用不定式的被动形式to be transported作宾语补足语。故填to be transported。 （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1 length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers, 2 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 7 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target to restore 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment 8 promote regional sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once 9 (trouble) by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems 【答案】 1．whose 2．marking 3．increasingly 4．on/upon 5．have been made 6．an 7．what 8．and 9．troubled 10．vitality 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠绿色生态屏障的建成及意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，以“死亡之海”而臭名昭著，现在已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人印象深刻的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力已经完成。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰length，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，以“死亡之海”而臭名昭著，现在已被最长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人印象深刻的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力已经完成。本空在句中作结果状语，表示前面这件事产生的结果，所以用mark“标志”的现在分词marking。故填marking。 3．考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积为337600平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，对周围的绿洲构成了日益严峻的威胁，并且是沙尘暴的重要来源和该国的上风区。本空修饰形容词alarming，作状语，用副词increasingly“日益，越来越”。故填increasingly。 4．考查介词。句意：为了防治荒漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐建成。固定搭配effects on/upon sb/sth.表示“对……的影响”，故填介词on/upon。 5．考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿色带之外，还在努力促进与沙子相关产业的发展，如陶瓷和陶器。根据时间状语So far可知，时态用现在完成时，且efforts和make之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 6．考查冠词。句意：绿色带不仅是一道生态屏障，还稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，凸显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。本空泛指“一道生态屏障”，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：它是通过技术创新和组织能力可以实现什么的光辉典范。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，用what引导。故填what。 8．考查连词。句意：这一持续的倡议的目标是到2030年恢复234万公顷退化土地，这将保护环境并促进区域可持续发展。safeguard the environment和promote regional sustainable development之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功完成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区，将迎来新的活力和充满活力的生态系统。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的状语从句完整形式为once this region was troubled by serious sandstorms，省去主语和was，保留过去分词。故填troubled。 10．考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功完成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区，将迎来新的活力和充满活力的生态系统。本空和dynamic ecosystems并列，作see的宾语，用名词vitality“活力”，不可数。故填vitality。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 语法填空20篇 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 周边环境与场所,社会问题与社会现象 2 较易 学校活动 3 较易 阅读 ,社会问题与社会现象 4 较易 阅读 5 较易 服饰穿戴,文化遗产 6 适中 周边环境与场所,阅读 7 适中 体育健身 ,个人经历 8 适中 文化传播,文化遗产 9 适中 历史知识,建筑 10 适中 中国文化与节日,文化遗产 11 适中 竞技/比赛,体育名人 12 适中 科学家 13 适中 竞技/比赛,社会问题与社会现象 14 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 15 适中 旅游观光,自然地理 16 较难 自然地理 17 较难 航空航天 18 较难 自然地理 19 较难 科学技术 ,航空航天 20 较难 环境保护 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 （25-26高二上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parks in China, apart from having the most wonderful scenery, are used as rehearsal rooms and matchmaking platforms(marriage markets) 1 desperate parents advertise their offspring. There are also people 2 (dress) in elaborate(精美的) national costume to take exercise classes or practice martial arts. Among 3 (strange) things you will see in parks are “the men in white coats”. They will clean your ears out for you — in public, 4 people watching! This was in Chengdu’s People’s park, it honestly feels like you are inside 5 incredibly giant circus tent, from watching the warm up to a splendid 6 (perform). If you have a free day, you can enjoy the whole day there. You may wonder 7 parks are so popular. The biggest reason is that they are FREE for everyone! Whereas in England, we use our pubs for most of our socializing, the downside 8 (be) that our socializing involves sitting down, and drinking alcohol, and neither of 9 (they) is good for you. If you’d like to experience some of China’s park life in your trip to China, you could let us know and we 10 (arrange) a special PARK tour for you! （25-26高二上·湖北武汉·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a tradition of organizing annual Labor Day, a day that 1 (devote) to teaching us the value of physical work. This year, we went to a farm. To be honest, a day off would have been my 2 (prefer), as opposed to doing farm chores under the hot sun. Tasks 3 (give), my classmates immediately got down to work while I backed off and 4 (seek) excuses to avoid any assignments. For a moment, I sat watching my classmates with an 5 (amuse) look, as they struggled awkwardly with the tools. But it didn’t take long 6 I felt ashamed 7 doing nothing. Slowly, I picked up a shovel and joined them. My initial reluctance melted away with each swing of the shovel. Soon afterwards, a sense of satisfaction struck me 8 instant I saw a patch of wasteland entirely transformed into a neat vegetable bed. The day concluded with an award ceremony, where the prize I looked forward to 9 (announce) — it went to our monitor, who had worked tirelessly from the beginning till the end. As for me, I made a sincere 10 (apologize) for my laziness and came to the realization that the true value of labor lies in contribution and creation. （25-26高二上·河南·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The results of the 2025 China’s “Most Beautiful Book” awards were released in Shanghai on Sunday, with 25 titles from 22 publishing houses 1 (recognize) this year. Experts told the Global Times that the 2025 selection reflected a 2 (grow) trend: More book designers are drawing deeply from traditional Chinese culture, and this aesthetic (审美的) shift is being 3 (increasing) acknowledged by international peers (同行) . Gong Haiyan, editor-in-chief of the East China Normal University Press, one of the organizers, said, “The types of candidate books 4 (change) significantly in recent years. The ‘Most Beautiful Book’ selections have shifted 5 large-volume works to more easy-reading books,” Gong said. “This reflects a 6 (transform) in the publishing industry and book design concepts, highlighting the award’s positive role in guiding design toward reader-friendly practices,” she added. Gong noted that art books are a clear example of 7 shift. “Art books are usually beautifully bound with complex designs. In order to make the package beautiful, the use of expensive materials and complex techniques 8 (be) unavoidable years ago,” she said. “Now, traditional books have to win the market and readers’ hearts with designs 9 are smaller and enhanced. Many book reviewers say the awarded books are more affordable and accessible.” According to Gong, 10 (attract) young readers, designers are using their imagination and creativity to combine diverse design elements and advanced technology. （25-26高二上·辽宁·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Published by CITIC Press Group and Hunan Education Publishing House, Lin Kailiang’s Always Be Young: A Biography of Yang Chenning serves as a heartfelt tribute to the legendary physicist 1 passed away in October. This book 2 (intend) to share Yang’s life journey and extraordinary scientific achievements with modern readers. It speaks especially to the younger generations, helping them truly understand the scientific giant’s 3 (great) and lasting impact. What sets this biography apart is its official authorisation from Yang’s office. This allows Lin to access a rich 4 (collect) of historical materials, which sheds light on the real person behind his great scientific work. Lin, 5 teacher at Northwest A&F University in Yangling, Shaanxi Province, and an author in whom Yang placed his trust, seeks 6 (present) Yang not just as a great physicist of the 20th century, but as an evergreen “youth” — a scientist driven by a lifelong passion for truth and beauty, and a scholar 7 (deep) connected to his roots. “Too many people see him only 8 a scientific giant, overlooking the warmth and humanity of the ordinary man,” Lin 9 (share) in an exclusive interview with China Daily. “I wanted readers to see that 10 (he) excellence came from the most genuine, relatable qualities — childlike curiosity, unyielding perseverance, and a great, lifelong love for his motherland.” （25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tradition of wearing flower-adorned headpieces, also 1 (know) as zanhua, has been treasured by Chinese women for hundreds of years. This custom, 2 appears in ancient artworks like Tang Dynasty painter Zhou Fang’s creations, still flourishes (蓬勃发展) in Xunpu, 3 fishing village in Fujian where women skillfully manage daily work while crafting colorful floral crowns that show both their joyful attitude 4 dreams for a bright future. Xunpu’s flower culture, which 5 (date) back over 800 years, connects seasonal blossoms like peonies (牡丹) with important life events. Local clothing styles 6 (feature) wide-sleeved green shirts and comfortable pants reflect the seaside living conditions. Flower crowns made from fresh blooms serve 7 a symbol of weddings and other festive occasions. When Huang Liyong noticed young people neglecting this heritage in the early 2000s, she decided to take action. She established a workshop teaching crown-making techniques and providing photo services, and her efforts 8 (gradual) attracted attention through online platforms. “At its lowest, there were only about 10 visitors to my studio in a month, but now, more than 500 come in a day,” Huang says. This cultural revival (复兴) has brought economic 9 (grow), generating yearly tourism income over 600 million yuan. Women now direct most cultural activities, combining old customs with new ideas. Huang is proud 10 (see) the headdress tradition return, and says that many young people not only wear the headdress, but also learn about its culture and pass it on to people around them. （25-26高二上·河南平顶山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Independent bookstores in Beijing’s historic hutong promote reading, community engagement, and 1 (culture) treasures, offering spaces where literature, creativity, and human connection grow. In addition 2 big efforts like the yearly Beijing Book Fair and the city’s “15-minute reading circle” with 6, 026 libraries, these hutong bookstores are 3 (true) important to the book world. One such example is possibly Books, a bookstore in Chaomian Hutong. It 4 (found) in 2023 by Zhao Chen, who left a government-owned company to return to 5 (he) childhood neighborhood. The unique warmth of hutong culture, 6 tall buildings can never replace, fills the store. Zhao designed hands-on areas for visitors 7 (share) book thoughts and poetry, organized book-related walks inspired by Lao She’s works, and even let a hutong aunt sell jiaozi there. Two cats add attraction, and young readers often study quietly there. Once, a young man even proposed (求婚) among the 8 (shelf) . Beijing’s physical bookstores rise from under 1, 000 in 2016 to over 2, 000 in 2022, with 9 highest number per area in China. The city gave 286 million yuan to support them, many set in hutongs like Xuannan and Zhengyang Bookstores. In a digital age, these hutong spaces keep printed books alive, 10 (prove) “Hutong keeps books alive” through the culture and connection they develop. （25-26高二上·安徽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally from Wales in the United Kingdom, Hiley 1 (live) in Norway for more than four decades. As the 2 (found) of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of tai chi in the country. But for Hiley, tai chi is far more than a 3 (remark) martial art or a form of physical exercise—it is a path 4 understanding oneself and connecting with the wider world. Hiley first encountered tai chi at the age of 20, when she learned human movement and art at university. Her academic curiosity about movement, 5 (combine) with an artistic fascination with the color black, eventually led her to tai chi. Later, while 6 (study) for a postgraduate’s degree in London, she found a tai chi teacher. The practice struck a deep impression within her. After a period of systematic study, she opened her own tai chi school in London. Later, following a personal invitation, Hiley moved to Norway, 7 she established a new tai chi school. Hiley’s approach to tai chi is gentle, especially with 8 (beginner). She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how 9 (feel) the concepts in their bodies. But her teaching goes far beyond posture. She asks her students as she recognizes that people come to tai chi seeking solutions to 10 wide range of difficulties— physical, emotional or psychological. （25-26高二上·四川成都·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts movements, holding a horse stance (马步), pushing with controlled force 1 retracting elbows (收回肘部) in smooth lines. Leading them was Zhang Daojin, 2 inheritor of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing (六合螳螂拳), a kung fu style 3 (originate) from Shandong Province in eastern China. Zhang concluded a two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions. “Chinese kung fu is much more than a way 4 (get) fit. It’s rich with cultural and philosophical significance,” says Alejandro Romero, a 43-year-old instructor 5 started his martial arts journey at 15. “Ever since my first touch of martial arts, I 6 (find) myself growing stronger, both 7 (physical) and mentally.” Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing is celebrated 8 its unique blend of strength and gentleness. It focuses on internal and external training and reflects traditional Chinese 9 (belief) about the balance between humans and nature. In addition to boxing, Zhang also introduced Tai Chi and qigong, sparking engaging conversations about martial arts, wellness and the richness of 10 (tradition) Chinese culture. （25-26高二上·江苏连云港·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, one of the most famous 1 (landmark) in the world, stretches across the northern part of China like a huge dragon. With a total 2 (long) of over 21,000 kilometers, it is the longest man-made structure ever built. 3 (it) construction began as early as the 7th century BCE, during the Spring and Autumn Period, and continued through different dynasties — most notably the Qin Dynasty, 4 sections were connected to form a unified defense system, and the Ming Dynasty. Originally, the Great Wall 5 (build) for military defense: it protected ancient Chinese empires from attacks by nomadic groups from the north. Along the wall, there are watchtowers 6 (employ) to spot enemies and send signals, battlements, and fortresses used to station troops and store supplies. These features show the great 7 (wise) of ancient Chinese engineers and soldiers. Today, the Great Wall is no longer a military structure 8 a world-famous tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Every year, millions of visitors from home and abroad come to walk on its stone steps, climb its watchtowers, and enjoy 9 breathtaking views of mountains and valleys around it. Sections like Badaling and Mutianyu are especially popular. More than just a wall, the Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese history, culture, and national spirit. It stands 10 a reminder of the hard work and creativity of ancient Chinese people, and continues to tell the story of China to the world. （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, a treasure of traditional Chinese folk handicrafts, skillfully combines art and cuisine. It is not only a sweet temptation on the tip of the tongue but also 1 artistic legend at the fingertips, 2 (shine) brightly in the long river of time. The history of sugar painting can 3 (trace) back more than 500 years to the Ming Dynasty. According to “Jianhu Buji” (《坚瓠补集》) in the Qing Dynasty, during New Year’s ancestor worship in Ming official families, sugar frost was printed into figures like sugar lions and tigers as tributes (贡品), jokingly 4 (call) “Sugar Prime Minister” then. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting techniques became more refined with wider themes. Artists at that time 5 (begin) to use small copper spoons to scoop sugar liquid to draw patterns, 6 it gradually transformed into today’s sugar painting art, which took root in many places and formed different styles. The selling form of sugar painting is unique, one of 7 is the sugar-turning cake. Customers turn a turntable painted with a 8 (various) of patterns, and the artist makes the pattern pointed by the arrow. In this lottery-like form, customers may get rare patterns like “dragon” and “phoenix”, adding expectation and fun 9 the purchase. Of course, customers can also customize their favorite patterns. The art of sugar painting is 10 (extreme) charming and is worth passing down from generation to generation. （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The men’s 50m breaststroke final at China’s National Games on Thursday took an unexpected turn when Olympic gold medalist Qin Haiyang 1 (disqualify) for a false start. His Shanghai teammate Zheng Yinghao claimed the gold medal with a time of 26.97 seconds. Yan Zibei of Hubei province secured the silver, 2 Sun Jiajun, also from Hubei, took the bronze. Following the race, Qin reflected on the incident, stating that under normal circumstances, he would have had no trouble winning the event. However, a minor mishap during his dive affected his 3 (perform). “I was concentrating on my rhythm and technique in the water but failed 4 (bring) my hands together properly during the dive. I just froze for a moment,” Qin explained. “At that point, I thought a disqualification (失去资格) was possible. Still, I didn’t dwell on it and tried to readjust.” 5 the setback (挫折), Qin expressed that the result would not impact his mindset going forward. “I 6 (win) many titles before. There’s nothing I can’t accept,” he said. When 7 (ask) by reporters whether he still considers himself in his prime, Qin responded 8 (confident): “Absolutely, I’m still in my prime. But I think 9 I feel now is a sense of relaxation. Perhaps after going through 10 (vary) challenges, I’ve learned to focus more on enjoying the present moment. I’m enjoying the process and my own journey.” （25-26高二上·广东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical 1 (physicist) of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mills theory, 2 later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 3 (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After 4 (receive) his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, earning his Ph. D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 breakthrough that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 6 (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. It is believed 7 scientific curiosity and independent thinking are the soul of innovation. Yang motivated young scientists 8 (think) independently and to combine scientific research 9 cultural understanding. Having also made achievements in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理学), such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨—巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴—杨单极子) , Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a 10 (dramatic) lasting scientific legacy. （25-26高二上·江西·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final whistle blew, and Ganzhou Stadium, filled with over 40,000 roaring fans, erupted into a sea of celebration. The home team had just secured a thrilling 1-0 victory in the Jiangxi Super League (Gan Chao) final, a moment 1 marked the climax of a provincewide football festival. A local teacher, who was also the goal-scoring hero, became the symbol of a dream shared by every amateur player. This is 2 truly set the league apart. All its participants, 3 university students to restaurant chefs, played not for money but for the honor of their hometowns. Spanning 113 days and connecting 11 cities across Jiangxi, the tournament 4 (successful) built a powerful sense of community pride. It was this deep bond between football and local identity that truly 5 (stir) the public’s passion for the sport. Beyond the pitches, the event served as a cultural stage where fans sang local songs and shared stories, their voices uniting 6 (create) an unforgettable atmosphere. The tournament’s impact extended far beyond the sports arenas. It provided 7 significant boost for the local economy. Visitors attracted by the games filled hotels and restaurants, 8 (lead) to a remarkable increase in revenue for cities like Ganzhou and Ji’an. Many businesses offered special discounts to ticket holders, further linking the event to community 9 (consume). However, the most valuable outcome is the social inspiration it has brought about. Inspiring countless children watching from the stands, who might one day become the future of Chinese football, 10 (regard) as the league’s most profound and lasting legacy. The Gan Chao has also proved that a grassroots tournament can plant the seeds of hope and ambition in the hearts of a new generation. （25-26高二上·河南南阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Mo Yuan (The Ink-Sown Garden), a TV series devoted to advocating the thousand-year-old Xuan paper culture, was 1 (public) announced to have started shooting on Sept 21 in the city of Xuancheng in Anhui province, with 2 80-day filming schedule, according to the producers. Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming, 3 (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her unwell mother. After landing a position 4 a local government official, she discovers that 5 the traditional Xuan paper industry is faced with now is the increasing danger of decline. 6 (determine) to revive it, she launches 7 (initiative) such as developing Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and organizing a cultural festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term 8 (refer) to the brush, ink, paper and ink stone. Xuan paper, well-known for its exceptional quality, longevity and vital role in Chinese calligraphy and painting, is a widely recognized cultural symbol. Director Song revealed he 9 (draw) to the series’ unique structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official. He was also attracted by the 10 (drama) tension within a family of Xuan paper craftsmen as they tackle the challenges of guarding traditions, passing down their craft and innovating for the future. （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lost in the city’s concrete jungle, urban residents eagerly look forward to connecting with nature on weekends. One natural forest 1 (frequent) by people in Sichuan province is Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. 2 (measure) 120 square kilometers, this bamboo forest is the largest primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China, maintaining a mild winter. During the winter season, 3 many parts of the country are covered in snow and ice, this green scenery stands out 4 a cozy escape. Known as one of the country’s most beautiful forests, this site has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 5 (shoot) there in 2001. The bamboo forest achieved global 6 (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve. It is reported 7 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to receive Green Globe 21 certification in 2003. The bamboo forest covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties in Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 8 poet from the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. 9 was owing to Huang’s literary influence that this 10 (poet) description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea. Today it offers not just an escape, but a chance to reconnect with nature and heritage alike. （25-26高二上·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake stands as a beautiful pearl in the Tianshan Mountains. This impressive lake is ranked as the highest and 1 (large) alpine lake in Xinjiang, based on the scientific surveys these years. 2 is widely recognized that this vast lake’s location in the western basin makes it the only reliable land route to Ili Prefecture. In ancient China, the lake 3 (call) the “clean sea”. Today, it earns the poetic name “the Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop” by being the most distant point 4 the warm air currents (洋流) of the Atlantic Ocean can reach. 5 (locate) 2,071 meters above sea level and measuring about 30 kilometers long and about 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers 6 area of 458 square kilometers.The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises 7 a rate of 3 to 5 centimeters every year with its area 8 (continue) to grow. The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, 9 (natural) attracting flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top 10 (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoon. （25-26高二上·广东湛江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth safely on November 14th. They came back on the new Shenzhou-21 spacecraft because their old ship, Shenzhou-20, was not safe anymore. The three crew members were 1 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov. 5, but their journey home 2 (put) off “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was postponed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 3 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 4 also transported new members to the station, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Medical teams found that the astronauts were 5 good physical condition, Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of human’s 6 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after 7 (get) out from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed 8 mission…We have finally made it home safely.” The 9 (damage) Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, making it unsafe for the crew to return in, according to the CMSA．The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10 (experiment) instead, the agency said. （25-26高二上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 1 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area covering about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 2 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 3 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes 4 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due 5 tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 6 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 7 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 8 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without 9 (damage) the fragile ecosystem. shuttle bus service is available, making 10 easy for tourists to get around the park. （25-26高二上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 1 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 2 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous 3 (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 4 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 5 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 6 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, a co-author of the study, said that 7 (carry) food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 8 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 9 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 10 (transport) from Earth.” （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1 length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometers, 2 (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone. Covering 337,600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3 (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance. It is a shining example of 7 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target to restore 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment 8 promote regional sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once 9 (trouble) by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $