寒假作业04 被动语态（巩固培优）（高考真题+名校热点话题练习）高二英语外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业04 被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + being + done The problem is being discussed now. 过去进行时的被动语态 was/were + being + done The boy was being beaten at that time. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/ has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、高考真题练习 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 二、单句语法填空 1．Since last week, hundreds of people (trap) by the floods in the remote villages. 2．If war comes, many cities may (destroy). 3．This documentary is highly (recommend) by teachers for students who want to improve their understanding of modern art. 4．We were deeply (impress) by the breathtaking view from the top of the mountain. 5．Early arrival at the airport (recommend) due to increased security checks. 6．I was (impress) by the principal’s inspiring speech on the first day of school. 7．A new virus (suspect) of causing the elderly people coughing because many old people are seeking help in hospital now. 8．All the travelers (amaze) by the beautiful view at the top of the mountain yesterday. 9．Most buildings alongside (decorate) with carved wood. Each one appeared to invite me to take a closer look. 10．The suspect (spot) leaving the building at 9:15 p.m., right after the alarm went off. 11．It is (recognise) that he is an excellent student. 12．The regulations state that any form of discrimination is strictly (prohibit) within the organization. 13．The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it (hold) in 2020. 14．The delicate and rare style of Chinese porcelain (瓷), distinguished by its duck-egg blue surface, (prize) by collectors but remained relatively unknown to the wider public until recent years. 15．Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang (transform) into a dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops... 16．The results of the college entrance examination (announce) on the official website every year in June. 17．Born in 1954 in a town in Hungary, Krasznahorkai achieved his literary breakthrough with his first novel “Sátántangó” that (publish) in 1985, making him an instant literary figure in Hungary. 18．In the past few decades, great strides (make) in the field of artificial intelligence. 19．It was the first time that the patient (inform) about the risks of the surgery so clearly. 20．The China Pavilion (list) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2024, attracting visitors interested in eco-cultural tourism. 21．A certain product that (sell) below its cost to attract customers to the store. 22．Usually, better outcomes (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 23．The course (design) for people wishing to improve their computer skills. 24．Nowadays, cycling (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 25．As far as I’m (concern), joining the golf club is a good way to reduce your stress. 26．After working for the company for 30 years, she is (entitle) to a full pension. 27．20 percent of the equipment in the factory updated last year. 28．He (strike) by the beauty the first time he visited Guilin. 29．Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks (consume) every day in Nanjing. 30．His efforts to improve the situation should (applause). 31．Entrance to universities and senior secondary schools (restrict) in some areas in the past. 32．When I saw it up close, I (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting. 33．You need to make sure that the door (close) when you leave the lab. 34．The team (think) to win the game tomorrow. 35．Many people were (crush) when the building collapsed on top of them. 36．My suggestion is that the problem (discuss) at the meeting as soon as possible. 37．The top of the mountain is (cover) with snow all through the year. 38．Like in typical families, where boys were (favor) much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. 39．Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we (devote) to building a harmonious society. 40．Lindsey’s husband (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 41．Her smile (mirror) in his eyes as they talked. 42．Up to now, a lot of high-rise buildings (build) in our city. 43．People bit food, chewed it and swallowed before it . (digest) 44．To keep the feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes (equip) with a microfan. 45．The date of the examination will (announce) to all schools later. 46．Lincoln (recognize) as one of the greatest presidents in America. 47．When he (defeat), he came down to earth. 48．Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat (pull) out to sea. 49．A woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago should be permanently unable to be (license) as a nurse. 50．The search (abandon) when night came. 51．During the holiday season the town is magically (transform) into a Christmas wonderland. 52．The artist was ( inspiring) by the beauty of nature and created a series of landscape paintings. 53．The film (rate) highly by critics for its original storyline last year. 54．Her argument was (base) on solid scientific evidence. 55．It’s generally (acknowledge) that Professor Hawking is one of  the world’s greatest physicists. 56．Large amounts of money (be) spent on the bridge, which was expected to be completed the next month. 57．Right after he (rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. 58．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or (gather) from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 59．When badly (injure) in the accident, you’d better not move your body. 60．If the heroes of today’s young people (limit) only to rock stars and actors,  the future does not look too bright. 一、完形填空 （25-26高二上·安徽·月考）The downpour was so heavy that afternoon that the rain clouded the apartment buildings into gray shadows. I was staring at my computer screen when somebody 1 the doorbell. Through the keyhole, I saw the delivery man in his dark blue uniform — the same one who had been 2 packages at our house for years. As I opened the door, I 3 . He held out a perfectly dry box wrapped in his wet jacket. 4 dropped from his hair, forming a small pool at his feet. I unthinkingly said, “Thanks”, but he just nodded and turned to leave. 5 I remembered something: last winter, I’d rushed downstairs for a missing medicine delivery and found him huddled (蜷缩) on his electric bike, eating a cold bun, his bottle 6 in the freezing air. “Wait!” I called out, handing him a towel. He 7 , then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket. Our 8 awkwardly met in the air, and we both laughed. After that day, I began to 9 things. He always placed fragile parcels on top, carefully 10 damaging fresh flowers. He chatted briefly with elderly residents, helping them open 11 lids. Once, I left a box of homemade cookies by the gate; the next week, a bag of oranges 12 at my doorstep with a note: “From my hometown.” These 13 we pass every day — the security guard, the gatekeeper, the cashier — are like familiar stars in the sky. We rarely stop to learn their names, yet their small acts of 14 quietly sew the carpet of our daily lives. That delivery man taught me that even brief 15 like raindrops touching a lake, can bring warmth into our shared world. 1．A．answered B．rang C．ignored D．installed 2．A．dropping off B．going through C．waiting for D．checking out 3．A．understood B．delayed C．wondered D．froze 4．A．Sweat B．Snow C．Rain D．Blood 5．A．Suddenly B．Occasionally C．Casually D．Aimlessly 6．A．relaxing B．lying C．steaming D．breaking 7．A．admitted B．hesitated C．approved D．continued 8．A．hands B．eyes C．towels D．tissues 9．A．collect B．forget C．throw D．notice 10．A．mentioning B．avoiding C．risking D．advising 11．A．loose B．smart C．removable D．stubborn 12．A．remained B．fell C．appeared D．lost 13．A．friends B．strangers C．companions D．partners 14．A．kindness B．generosity C．sympathy D．curiosity 15．A．connections B．comments C．contributions D．agreements 二、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）Imagine if you could travel decades ahead and meet the person you will become. You would observe the slight shifts in your body language, the wisdom shown on your face, and the stories your hands would tell. You could witness the impact of your life’s journey reflected in your own eyes. This concept, once purely philosophical, has been brought to life through a new “Time Travel” filter (滤镜) on social media platforms. Unlike simple novelties, this filter uses advanced AI to recreate not just aging, but life experiences, suggesting how one’s entire behavior and appearance might evolve based on current personality indicators. Psychologists on these platforms have noted its “making people think” accuracy. The widespread reaction, particularly among millennials (千禧一代), reveals a complex mix of curiosity and a deep anxiety about the path their lives are taking, and more importantly, the person they are destined to become. What makes this filter unique? The “Time Travel” filter, featured in over 5 million posts, generates a short, moving video. It doesn’t just add wrinkles; it slightly changes the user’s gaze, body language, and even micro-expressions, proposing a future self shaped by years of imagined joys and challenges. The AI analyzes users’ current photos, video diaries, and even stated goals to create a personalized future digital character. Instagram is not the first to explore such concepts. Earlier apps offered basic “future self” motionless images. However, the dynamic and deeply personalized nature of this new filter has captured the public’s imagination. Tech influencer Elon Musk reportedly tried the filter and commented, “It’s fascinating, but it makes you question your present choices more than it predicts your future.” Many users debate the filter’s plausibility, comparing their projected future self to older relatives or mentors they admire. Some have applied the filter to photos of themselves from a decade ago to see how accurate the prediction might have been. On the contrary, a significant number have found the experience motivating. They report feeling a renewed sense of purpose, with comments like, “I look so at peace, it gives me hope,” becoming common. This filter has sparked not just a trend, but a global conversation about fate, choice, and the person we are all slowly becoming. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how the AI filter works. B．To introduce the topic in an imaginative way. C．To compare different social media platforms. D．To demonstrate future predictions are accurate. 2．What does Elon Musk’s comment on the filter imply? A．Its prediction is technologically accurate. B．Its main value is for entertainment. C．It makes people reflect on their current life. D．It helps people set clear future goals. 3．The underlined word “plausibility” is closest in meaning to _________. A．believability B．popularity C．complexity D．unreliability 4．What is the overall tone of the passage towards the “Time Travel” filter? A．Critical and dismissive. B．Promotional and enthusiastic. C．Balanced and thoughtful. D．Indifferent and unconcerned. （25-26高二上·云南玉溪·月考）At the age of 75, the Italian female traveler Vienna, inspired by Marco Polo as her spiritual model, measured the vast expanse of China’s land with her own feet, painting a vivid picture of cultural exchanges across time and space. Her heart was filled with a thirst for the unknown world and a longing for Chinese culture. This feeling came from an encounter with a Beijing-based international student over two decades ago, and it got stronger upon reading The Travels of Marco Polo. The Ancient Silk Road described in the book served as a link between the East and the West, connecting Vienna’s dreams with reality. In her pursuit of Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna encountered loneliness, tiredness, and even life-threatening situations. An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured, forcing her to stop her journey for the time being. However, these hardships did not threaten her. Instead, they served as precious trials that made her value each encounter with different cultures even more. While tracing Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna also researched deeply into Chinese culture. She visited various Confucius Institutes, engaging in exchanges and learning with local students, therefore gaining a deep understanding of the virtues of “benevolence” and “harmony” contained in Confucianism. To Vienna, both Marco Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and exchange. Marco Polo promoted cultural exchange and integration between the East and the West through trade and observation, while Confucius advocated harmony among people with his deep thoughts. Despite being separated by a thousand years, they resonated (产生共鸣) amazingly in Vienna’s journey. 1．What increased Vienna’s desire for Chinese culture? A．Her childhood dream. B．A student from Beijing. C．The book The Travels of Marco Polo. D．Interest in the outside world. 2．Why did Vienna have to stop her journey temporarily? A．She felt extremely lonely and tired. B．She wanted to learn more about local cultures first. C．She was discouraged by the hardships. D．She got hurt in an encounter with wild dogs. 3．What do Marco Polo and Confucius have in common according to Vienna? A．They both advocated peace and exchange. B．They both encouraged travel and adventure. C．They both wrote famous books about China. D．They both promoted harmony through trade. 4．Which of the following best describes Vienna? A．Ambitious and determined. B．Considerate and modest. C．Creative and honest. D．Responsible and generous. （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia 2, a phenomenal animated film, which took the world 1 storm, is set to reawaken audience memories in the winter of 2025. For many viewers, an eight-year wait may seem excessively long. However, in the field of animation production, this actually fits the normal cycle for a top-tier sequel. This “delay” is not due to inefficiency 2 springs from the relentless pursuit of creative quality. Every step — from story conception and character design 3 technical execution — requires repeated refinement. Especially after the tremendous success of the first film, 4 creative team faces higher expectations and pressure 5 (perfect) the sequel, struggling to strike a balance between innovation and legacy. Groundbreaking progress 6 (make) in real-time rendering technology and AI-assisted production over the intervening eight years, 7 (suggest) the sequel could achieve a qualitative leap in image complexity, lighting realism and large-scale crowd animation. The audience might see a more vivid and detailed Zootopia. 8 even the subtlest expression changes and fur movement could look 9 (credible) real. Zootopia became a classic not only for its exquisite production but also for its clever exploration of profound themes like prejudice and inclusion, dreams and reality. 10 the sequel deepens this social commentary will be its biggest highlight. （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China 1 (build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they 2 (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience 3 (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes 4 skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun 5 (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. 6 it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel 7 (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes 8 unique place that brings people together. However, 9 (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things. 10 this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业04 被动语态 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + being + done The problem is being discussed now. 过去进行时的被动语态 was/were + being + done The boy was being beaten at that time. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/ has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、高考真题练习 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are revealed。 解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 二、单句语法填空 1．Since last week, hundreds of people (trap) by the floods in the remote villages. 【答案】have been trapped 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自上周以来，已有数百人被洪水困在偏远的村庄。trap(把……困在，使陷于)是谓语动词，与主语“hundreds of people”之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“Since last week”可知，描述动作从上周开始并持续到现在，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been trapped。 2．If war comes, many cities may (destroy). 【答案】be destroyed 【详解】考查语态。句意：如果战争来临，许多城市可能会被摧毁。destroy和主语cities之间为被动关系，且情态动词may应用be done构成被动语态。故填be destroyed。 3．This documentary is highly (recommend) by teachers for students who want to improve their understanding of modern art. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这部纪录片是老师强烈推荐给想要提高对现代艺术理解的学生看的。空处和is构成句子的谓语，根据“by teachers”可知，recommend“推荐”和主语This documentary之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填recommended。 4．We were deeply (impress) by the breathtaking view from the top of the mountain. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们对山顶令人惊叹的景色印象深刻。be impressed by是固定短语，译为“对……印象深刻，被……打动”。故填impressed。 5．Early arrival at the airport (recommend) due to increased security checks. 【答案】is recommended 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于安检措施加强，建议提前到达机场。根据语意可知，此处描述的是基于安检加强这一情况的常规建议，为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Early arrival”与动词“recommend”之间是被动关系，即“提前到达被建议”，应用被动语态；主语“Early arrival”为单数，be动词用“is”。故填is recommended。 6．I was (impress) by the principal’s inspiring speech on the first day of school. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：开学第一天，校长鼓舞人心的演讲给我留下了深刻印象。主语I与动词 impress“给……留下深刻印象，使钦佩，使铭记”之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词；与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。 7．A new virus (suspect) of causing the elderly people coughing because many old people are seeking help in hospital now. 【答案】is suspected 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一种新的病毒被怀疑是导致老年人咳嗽的原因，因为许多老年人现在正在医院寻求帮助。空处为主句的谓语动词，结合从句谓语are seeking可知，主句陈述当前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语virus和suspect为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is suspected。 8．All the travelers (amaze) by the beautiful view at the top of the mountain yesterday. 【答案】were amazed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天，所有游客都被山顶的美景惊呆了。根据yesterday可知，此空应用一般过去时。travelers与amaze是动宾关系，且主语是复数，此空应是一般过去时的被动语态were amazed，作谓语。故填were amazed。 9．Most buildings alongside (decorate) with carved wood. Each one appeared to invite me to take a closer look. 【答案】were decorated 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：路旁的大多数建筑都用雕花木材装饰着。每一座都仿佛在邀请我走近细看。句中主语“Most buildings”与动词“decorate”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；根据后一句的谓语动词“appeared”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为复数名词，因此be动词用were，后接动词的过去分词形式decorated。故填were decorated。 10．The suspect (spot) leaving the building at 9:15 p.m., right after the alarm went off. 【答案】was spotted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：警报响起后，嫌疑人于晚上9点15分被发现离开那栋大楼。主语“the suspect”与谓语动词“spot”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据时间状语“at 9:15 p.m.”和“after the alarm went off”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数。故填was spotted。 11．It is (recognise) that he is an excellent student. 【答案】recognised 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们公认他是一名优秀的学生。It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，与recognise“承认”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，本空用过去分词形式recognised，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognised。 12．The regulations state that any form of discrimination is strictly (prohibit) within the organization. 【答案】prohibited 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：条例规定，组织内严禁任何形式的歧视。that引导的宾语从句的主语any form of discrimination与动词prohibit“禁止”之间为被动关系，即“歧视被禁止”，所以此处需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”，空前已有is，所以空处需用过去分词prohibited，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填prohibited。 13．The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it (hold) in 2020. 【答案】was held 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年举办以来，一年一度的“丝绸之路周”吸引了全球数百万参与者，覆盖了数十个国家的数百家机构。本空为 since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语 it 和动词 hold “举办” 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 it 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was held。 14．The delicate and rare style of Chinese porcelain (瓷), distinguished by its duck-egg blue surface, (prize) by collectors but remained relatively unknown to the wider public until recent years. 【答案】was prized 【详解】考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：这种细腻稀有的中国瓷器风格以鸭蛋青釉面为特色，一直受到收藏家的珍视，但直到近年来才为更广泛的公众所熟知。根据“but”后连接的为一般过去时的并列谓语动词“remained”可知，此处描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时；根据语意可知，主语“Chinese porcelain”与动词“prize”之间是被动关系，即“瓷器被收藏家珍视”，应用被动语态，且主语“style”为单数，be动词应用“was”。故填 was prized。 15．Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang (transform) into a dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops... 【答案】has been transformed/has transformed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，东交民巷已经变成了一个充满活力的地区，既有高档餐厅，也有普通商店…… 。根据时间状语“ Over the years ”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，transform与主语Dongjiao Minxiang之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been transformed；主语 Dongjiao Minxiang 虽为地点，但在语境中可视为“转变”这一动作的逻辑执行者（体现区域自身的发展变化），此时可用主动语态。故填 has been transformed/has transformed。 16．The results of the college entrance examination (announce) on the official website every year in June. 【答案】are announced 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：高考成绩每年 6 月都会在官方网站上公布。此处为谓语动词，主语 the results 与 announce 为被动关系，需用被动语态，“every year” 为一般现在时的标志，表经常性、习惯性动作，主语 results 为复数，故填 are announced。 17．Born in 1954 in a town in Hungary, Krasznahorkai achieved his literary breakthrough with his first novel “Sátántangó” that (publish) in 1985, making him an instant literary figure in Hungary. 【答案】was published 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1954年出生于匈牙利的一个小镇，1985年出版的第一部小说《Sátántangó》使他在文学上取得了突破，使他成为匈牙利的文学人物。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代novel，与publish为被动关系，用被动语态；时间状语in 1985提示使用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was published。 18．In the past few decades, great strides (make) in the field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】have been made 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，在人工智能领域取得了巨大的进步。时间状语In the past few decades(在过去的几十年里)是贯穿至今的一段时间，需用现在完成时。主语great strides(巨大的进步)与动词make构成被动关系（进步“被”取得），且主语是复数，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been made。故填have been made。 19．It was the first time that the patient (inform) about the risks of the surgery so clearly. 【答案】had been informed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是病人第一次如此清楚地被告知手术的风险。It was the first time that...是固定句型，从句谓语使用过去完成时，the patient和inform为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been informed。 20．The China Pavilion (list) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2024, attracting visitors interested in eco-cultural tourism. 【答案】was listed 【详解】考查动词语态与主谓一致。句意：这个中国亭子于2024年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，吸引了对生态文化旅游感兴趣的游客。句子主语The China Pavilion与谓语动词list之间是被动关系，即中国亭是被列入世界遗产名录的，所以此处要用被动语态，由in 2024可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 21．A certain product that (sell) below its cost to attract customers to the store. 【答案】is sold 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致。句意：某种产品以低于成本的价格出售，以吸引顾客进店。描述客观现象用一般现在时；主语“a certain product”与“sell”之间为被动关系，主语为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is sold。 22．Usually, better outcomes (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【答案】are achieved 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。此处为句子谓语。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 23．The course (design) for people wishing to improve their computer skills. 【答案】is designed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这门课程是为希望提高计算机技能的人设计的。design作本句谓语，和主语The course之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is designed。 24．Nowadays, cycling (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 【答案】is regarded 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车被认为是最全面的运动形式之一。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语cycling之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语Nowadays可知，句子描述的是目前的状况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语cycling是动名词作主语，be动词用is，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填is regarded。 25．As far as I’m (concern), joining the golf club is a good way to reduce your stress. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：就我而言，参加高尔夫俱乐部是一种减轻压力的好方法。空处和am构成谓语，concern“牵涉，涉及”和主语I之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，as far as I’m concerned意为“就我而言”。故填concerned。 26．After working for the company for 30 years, she is (entitle) to a full pension. 【答案】entitled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在这家公司工作了 30 年后，她有权享受全额养老金。本句主语she与谓语动词entitle之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的助动词is可知本句使用了一般现在时的被动语态，空白处应用所给单词的过去分词形式 entitled，故填entitled。 27．20 percent of the equipment in the factory updated last year. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这家工厂20%的设备去年都被更新了。“百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，本句中of后的名词equipment为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式；根据时间状语last year和语意可知，句子描述过去的客观事实，应用一般过去时，所以此处应用was，与后面的updated构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was。 28．He (strike) by the beauty the first time he visited Guilin. 【答案】was struck 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他第一次游览桂林时就被那里的美景所打动。根据visited可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，此空也应是一般过去时。strike与He是动宾关系(他被美景打动)，应用被动语态，主语是He，此空应是was struck。故填was struck。 29．Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks (consume) every day in Nanjing. 【答案】are consumed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如今，人们全年都食用盐水鸭，据估计，南京每天有数万只鸭子被食用。主语tens of thousands of ducks与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文every day可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are consumed。 30．His efforts to improve the situation should (applause). 【答案】be applauded 【详解】考查语态。句意：他为改善这种情况所做的努力应该得到赞扬。提示词作谓语，applause是名词，动词形式应为applaud，意为“称赞，赞许”，与主语“His efforts”之间是动宾关系，在情态动词should后用原形be applauded。故填be applauded。 31．Entrance to universities and senior secondary schools (restrict) in some areas in the past. 【答案】was restricted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：过去，在一些地区，进入大学和高中是受到限制的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was restricted。 32．When I saw it up close, I (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting. 【答案】was struck 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我近距离看它时，我被画中各处的光斑所震撼。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据“When I saw it up close”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词strike意为“给（某人以……）印象；让（某人）觉得”，和主语构成被动关系，且主语为I。故填was struck。 33．You need to make sure that the door (close) when you leave the lab. 【答案】is closed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：你需要确保当你离开实验室时门是关闭的。close(关闭)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语“the door”之间是被动关系，描述习惯性行为，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is closed。 34．The team (think) to win the game tomorrow. 【答案】is thought 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们认为这个队明天会赢得比赛。think(认为)在句中作谓语，与主语the team之间是被动关系，句子描述目前人们的想法，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is thought。 35．Many people were (crush) when the building collapsed on top of them. 【答案】crushed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当大楼倒塌在许多人身上时，他们被压垮了。主语Many people与动词crush“压碎，压坏”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填crushed。 36．My suggestion is that the problem (discuss) at the meeting as soon as possible. 【答案】 (should) be discussed 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：我的建议是这个问题应该尽快在会议上讨论。分析句子结构可知，“suggestion(建议)”后接表语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，其结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可省略。再结合语义，the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态(should) be discussed。故填 (should) be discussed。 37．The top of the mountain is (cover) with snow all through the year. 【答案】covered 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：山顶终年被积雪覆盖。cover“覆盖”与主语The top of the mountain为被动关系，空处需用过去分词covered，和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填covered。 38．Like in typical families, where boys were (favor) much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. 【答案】favored 【详解】考查语态。句意：就像在典型的家庭里，男孩比女孩更受宠爱，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。favor“更喜爱”和从句主语boys是被动关系，应用其过去分词favored和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填favored。 39．Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we (devote) to building a harmonious society. 【答案】be devoted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：只有当我们认识到相互帮助的重要性时，我们才能致力于构建一个和谐的社会。we与devote构成被动关系，can为情态动词，空处用含有情态动词的被动语态be devoted。故填be devoted。 40．Lindsey’s husband (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 【答案】was astonished 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：林赛的丈夫对这次意外的拜访感到惊讶。此处为谓语动词，主语Lindsey’s husband与astonish为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，主语Lindsey’s husband为第三人称单数形式。故填was astonished。 41．Her smile (mirror) in his eyes as they talked. 【答案】was mirrored 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们交谈时，她的微笑映照在他的眼中。句子主语“Her smile（她的微笑）”与“mirror（反映，映照）”之间是被动关系，即微笑被映照在他眼中；结合“talked”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，所以用“was mirrored” 。 故填was mirrored。 42．Up to now, a lot of high-rise buildings (build) in our city. 【答案】have been built 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，我们城市已经建成了许多高层建筑。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语 a lot of high-rise buildings和build为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been built。 43．People bit food, chewed it and swallowed before it . (digest) 【答案】was digested 【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：人们咬食物、咀嚼食物，然后在食物被消化前将其咽下。it指代食物food，it和digest是动宾关系，应用被动语态(be+过去分词)。bit, chewed, swallowed均为一般过去时，描述过去发生的连贯动作，故“消化”也应用一般过去时。因此，此空应是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+digested)。从句主语it是第三人称单数，故be动词用was，digest的过去分词形式为digested。故填was digested。 44．To keep the feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes (equip) with a microfan. 【答案】is equipped 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为了让双脚保持干爽舒适，这款新型鞋子配备了一个微型风扇。空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“shoes”和“equip”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，“this new kind of ...”做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is equipped。 45．The date of the examination will (announce) to all schools later. 【答案】be announced 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：考试日期稍后将向所有学校公布。句子主语“The date of the examination(考试日期)”与“announce”之间是被动关系，即考试日期被宣布，且句中有“will”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be +过去分词”结构。故填be announced。 46．Lincoln (recognize) as one of the greatest presidents in America. 【答案】is recognized 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。Lincoln与recognize是动宾关系，应用被动语态(be+过去分词)。句子描述的是客观事实(对林肯的历史评价)，应用一般现在时，主语Lincoln是单数，be动词应用is，recognize的过去分词为recognized。故填is recognized。 47．When he (defeat), he came down to earth. 【答案】was defeated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当他被击败时，他变得脚踏实地了。分析句子可知，“When”引导时间状语从句，从句中主语“he”与谓语动词“defeat”之间存在被动关系，即“他被击败”，因此需使用被动语态（be+过去分词）；结合主句谓语动词“came”可知，句子整体时态为一般过去时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，be动词应用“was”，“defeat”的过去分词为“defeated”。故填was defeated。 48．Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat (pull) out to sea. 【答案】were being pulled 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他仔细望向大海，看见一艘划艇里的几个孩子正被卷向大海。宾语从句的主语“a couple of kids”与谓语动词“pull”之间是被动关系，即孩子被（海浪等）卷向大海；结合主句的“saw”可知，此处表示“看见（当时）正在发生的被动动作”，需用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语“a couple of kids”为复数，be动词用were。故填were being pulled。 49．A woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago should be permanently unable to be (license) as a nurse. 【答案】licensed 【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意：多年前持有少量毒品的女性应该永远不能获得护士执照。此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，设空处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态，作表语，“be licensed as”表示“被许可成为……”，符合句意。故填licensed。 50．The search (abandon) when night came. 【答案】was abandoned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当夜幕降临时，搜寻工作被放弃了。主语“The search”与谓语动词 “abandon”之间是被动关系，即“搜寻工作被放弃”，需用被动语态；“when night came”表明动作发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”；又因主语“The search”是单数名词，“abandon”的过去分词是“abandoned”。故填was abandoned。 51．During the holiday season the town is magically (transform) into a Christmas wonderland. 【答案】transformed 【详解】考查语态。句意：在节日期间，这个小镇仿佛被施了魔法一般，瞬间变成了一个充满圣诞氛围的梦幻之地。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填transformed。 52．The artist was ( inspiring) by the beauty of nature and created a series of landscape paintings. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：这位艺术家受到自然之美的启发，创作了一系列风景画。分析句子结构可知，主语The artist与谓语动词inspire之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”，句中已给出was，故此处应填inspire的过去分词形式inspired。故填inspired。 53．The film (rate) highly by critics for its original storyline last year. 【答案】was rated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这部电影因其原创的故事情节而受到评论家的高度评价。根据时间状语last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时；主语The film和动词rate“评价”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The film是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was rated。 54．Her argument was (base) on solid scientific evidence. 【答案】based 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的论点以确凿的科学证据为依据。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为依据”，因此空格处是based。故填based。 55．It’s generally (acknowledge) that Professor Hawking is one of  the world’s greatest physicists. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】考查固定句型及被动语态。句意：人们普遍认为霍金教授是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。“It is generally acknowledged that...”是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。在此句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。而句子表达的是“这件事被普遍承认”，所以要用被动语态，“acknowledge”的过去分词形式为“acknowledged”。故填acknowledged。 56．Large amounts of money (be) spent on the bridge, which was expected to be completed the next month. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：大量资金被投入到预计将于下个月完工的这座桥上。“large amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式，此为固定语法知识；从句“which was expected...”使用了一般过去时，主从句描述的是同一时间段的事情，时态需保持一致，也应用一般过去时，因此be动词应用were，与后面的spent一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填were。 57．Right after he (rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. 【答案】was rescued 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：就在他被士兵们从废墟中救出后，他向他们敬礼并微笑。结合语意可知，从句中，主语he与谓语rescue构成被动关系，且结合saluted和smiled可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was rescued。 58．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or (gather) from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：几千年来，他们开始减少对野外捕猎或采集所得食物的依赖，更多地依赖自己饲养的动物和种植的庄稼。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中“could be hunted”与“could be ______ (gather)”为并列关系，均为被动语态，共用情态动词“could be”，因此空格处需用 gather的过去分词形式gathered，表示“被采集”。故填gathered。 59．When badly (injure) in the accident, you’d better not move your body. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查被动语态，时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在事故中受重伤时，你最好不要移动你的身体。“受伤”是be injured，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此when引导的时间状语从句是when you are badly injured，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是injured。故填injured。 60．If the heroes of today’s young people (limit) only to rock stars and actors,  the future does not look too bright. 【答案】are limited 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果当今年轻人心目中的英雄仅限于摇滚明星和演员，那么未来看来不太光明。句中主语“the heroes of today's young people”与动词“limit”之间是被动关系，即“英雄被限制在…… 范围内”，因此应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”。主语为复数，且句子描述的是一种假设的情况，用一般现在时即可，所以be动词用 “are”，“limit”的过去分词为“limited”。故填are limited。 一、完形填空 （25-26高二上·安徽·月考）The downpour was so heavy that afternoon that the rain clouded the apartment buildings into gray shadows. I was staring at my computer screen when somebody 1 the doorbell. Through the keyhole, I saw the delivery man in his dark blue uniform — the same one who had been 2 packages at our house for years. As I opened the door, I 3 . He held out a perfectly dry box wrapped in his wet jacket. 4 dropped from his hair, forming a small pool at his feet. I unthinkingly said, “Thanks”, but he just nodded and turned to leave. 5 I remembered something: last winter, I’d rushed downstairs for a missing medicine delivery and found him huddled (蜷缩) on his electric bike, eating a cold bun, his bottle 6 in the freezing air. “Wait!” I called out, handing him a towel. He 7 , then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket. Our 8 awkwardly met in the air, and we both laughed. After that day, I began to 9 things. He always placed fragile parcels on top, carefully 10 damaging fresh flowers. He chatted briefly with elderly residents, helping them open 11 lids. Once, I left a box of homemade cookies by the gate; the next week, a bag of oranges 12 at my doorstep with a note: “From my hometown.” These 13 we pass every day — the security guard, the gatekeeper, the cashier — are like familiar stars in the sky. We rarely stop to learn their names, yet their small acts of 14 quietly sew the carpet of our daily lives. That delivery man taught me that even brief 15 like raindrops touching a lake, can bring warmth into our shared world. 1．A．answered B．rang C．ignored D．installed 2．A．dropping off B．going through C．waiting for D．checking out 3．A．understood B．delayed C．wondered D．froze 4．A．Sweat B．Snow C．Rain D．Blood 5．A．Suddenly B．Occasionally C．Casually D．Aimlessly 6．A．relaxing B．lying C．steaming D．breaking 7．A．admitted B．hesitated C．approved D．continued 8．A．hands B．eyes C．towels D．tissues 9．A．collect B．forget C．throw D．notice 10．A．mentioning B．avoiding C．risking D．advising 11．A．loose B．smart C．removable D．stubborn 12．A．remained B．fell C．appeared D．lost 13．A．friends B．strangers C．companions D．partners 14．A．kindness B．generosity C．sympathy D．curiosity 15．A．connections B．comments C．contributions D．agreements 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨天里，与一位送快递的快递员之间发生的故事，通过这次经历，作者意识到我们日常生活中那些看似平凡的陌生人，他们的善举其实都在默默地温暖着我们的世界。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正盯着电脑屏幕，突然有人按门铃。A. answered回答；B. rang按（铃）；C. ignored忽视；D. installed安装。根据下文“the doorbell”可知，此处指有人“按响”了门铃，ring the doorbell为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：透过钥匙孔，我看到了穿着深蓝色制服的快递员——就是那个多年来一直给我们家送包裹的人。A. dropping off递送、放下；B. going through浏览；C. waiting for等待；D. checking out结账。根据上文“delivery man”及下文“packages”可知，他是一名快递员，工作是“递送”包裹。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，一下子愣住了。A. understood理解；B. delayed推迟；C. wondered想知道；D. froze愣住、呆住。根据下文“He held out a perfectly dry box wrapped in his wet jacket.”可知，作者看到快递员淋湿自己却护住包裹的举动，瞬间“愣住”了。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨水从他的头发滴落，在脚边形成了一个小水坑。A. Sweat汗水；B. Snow雪；C. Rain雨水；D. Blood血。根据上文“The downpour was so heavy”可知，雨下得很大，快递员浑身湿透了，所以从头发上滴落的是“雨水”。故选C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起了一件事：去年冬天，我曾冲下楼去取一个遗漏的药品快递，发现他蜷缩在电动车上，啃着一个冷馒头，他的水壶在冰冷的空气中冒着热气。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Casually随意地；D. Aimlessly漫无目的地。根据下文“I remembered something”可知，作者是在快递员转身离开的瞬间，“突然”想起了一件过去的事。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relaxing放松；B. lying躺；C. steaming冒热气；D. breaking打破。根据下文“in the freezing air”和常识可知，装着热水的水壶在寒冷的天气会“冒热气”。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他犹豫了一下，然后从口袋里掏出一包纸巾。A. admitted承认；B. hesitated犹豫；C. approved赞同；D. continued继续。根据下文“then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket”可知，快递员面对作者递来的毛巾，先“犹豫”了一下，然后从口袋里掏出了一包纸巾。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的手尴尬地在空中相遇，两人都笑了起来。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. towels毛巾；D. tissues纸巾。根据上文“handing him a towel”及“then pulled a packet of tissues from his pocket”可知，作者递给快递员毛巾，快递员掏出纸巾，两人的“手”碰到了一起。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始留意一些事情。A. collect收集；B. forget忘记；C. throw扔掉；D. notice留意、注意。根据下文“He always placed fragile parcels on top, carefully ___10___ damaging fresh flowers.”可知，此处指作者开始“留意”快递员的一些行为。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是把易碎的包裹放在最上面，小心翼翼地避免损坏鲜花。A. mentioning提及；B. avoiding避免；C. risking冒险；D. advising建议。根据上文“He always placed fragile parcels on top”和“carefully”及下文“damaging fresh flowers”可知，快递员很小心谨慎，以“避免”损坏货物。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会和老年住户简短地聊几句，帮他们打开难开的盖子。A. loose松的；B. smart聪明的；C. removable可移动的；D. stubborn难打开的、顽固的。根据上文“He chatted briefly with elderly residents, helping them open”可知，此处指快递员帮助老年人打开“难打开的”盖子。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在门口放了一盒自制饼干；第二周，门口就出现了一袋橘子，还附了一张纸条：“老家特产。”A. remained保持；B. fell掉落；C. appeared出现；D. lost丢失。根据下文“at my doorstep with a note”可知，快递员送来的橘子“出现在”作者家门口。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些我们每天擦肩而过的陌生人——保安、门卫、收银员——就像天空中熟悉的星星。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. companions同伴；D. partners搭档。根据下文“the security guard, the gatekeeper, the cashier”及“rarely stop to learn their names”可知，这些人对作者来说是“陌生人”。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很少停下脚步去问他们的名字，然而他们小小的善举，却默默编织着我们日常生活的温暖底色。A. kindness善意；B. generosity慷慨；C. sympathy同情；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“small acts”及下文“quietly sew the carpet of our daily lives”可知，此处指的是陌生人的小“善举”。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位快递员让我明白，即使是像雨滴落在湖般的微小付出，也能给我们共有的世界带来温暖。A. connections联系；B. comments评论；C. contributions付出、贡献；D. agreements同意。根据上文作者送饼干、快递员送橘子的互动及下文“like raindrops touching a lake, can bring warmth into our shared world.”可知，此处指人与人之间的微小“付出、贡献”。故选C项。 二、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）Imagine if you could travel decades ahead and meet the person you will become. You would observe the slight shifts in your body language, the wisdom shown on your face, and the stories your hands would tell. You could witness the impact of your life’s journey reflected in your own eyes. This concept, once purely philosophical, has been brought to life through a new “Time Travel” filter (滤镜) on social media platforms. Unlike simple novelties, this filter uses advanced AI to recreate not just aging, but life experiences, suggesting how one’s entire behavior and appearance might evolve based on current personality indicators. Psychologists on these platforms have noted its “making people think” accuracy. The widespread reaction, particularly among millennials (千禧一代), reveals a complex mix of curiosity and a deep anxiety about the path their lives are taking, and more importantly, the person they are destined to become. What makes this filter unique? The “Time Travel” filter, featured in over 5 million posts, generates a short, moving video. It doesn’t just add wrinkles; it slightly changes the user’s gaze, body language, and even micro-expressions, proposing a future self shaped by years of imagined joys and challenges. The AI analyzes users’ current photos, video diaries, and even stated goals to create a personalized future digital character. Instagram is not the first to explore such concepts. Earlier apps offered basic “future self” motionless images. However, the dynamic and deeply personalized nature of this new filter has captured the public’s imagination. Tech influencer Elon Musk reportedly tried the filter and commented, “It’s fascinating, but it makes you question your present choices more than it predicts your future.” Many users debate the filter’s plausibility, comparing their projected future self to older relatives or mentors they admire. Some have applied the filter to photos of themselves from a decade ago to see how accurate the prediction might have been. On the contrary, a significant number have found the experience motivating. They report feeling a renewed sense of purpose, with comments like, “I look so at peace, it gives me hope,” becoming common. This filter has sparked not just a trend, but a global conversation about fate, choice, and the person we are all slowly becoming. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how the AI filter works. B．To introduce the topic in an imaginative way. C．To compare different social media platforms. D．To demonstrate future predictions are accurate. 2．What does Elon Musk’s comment on the filter imply? A．Its prediction is technologically accurate. B．Its main value is for entertainment. C．It makes people reflect on their current life. D．It helps people set clear future goals. 3．The underlined word “plausibility” is closest in meaning to _________. A．believability B．popularity C．complexity D．unreliability 4．What is the overall tone of the passage towards the “Time Travel” filter? A．Critical and dismissive. B．Promotional and enthusiastic. C．Balanced and thoughtful. D．Indifferent and unconcerned. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了社交媒体“Time Travel”AI滤镜的功能、特点及大众反响，同时呈现了对该滤镜的多元评价。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine if you could travel decades ahead and meet the person you will become. (想象一下，你可以穿越几十年去遇见未来的自己)”及第二段“This concept, once purely philosophical, has been brought to life through a new “Time Travel” filter (滤镜) on social media platforms. (这个曾纯粹停留在哲学层面的概念，如今通过社交媒体平台上一款新的“Time Travel”滤镜被赋予了现实形态)”可知，第一段以富有想象力的方式引出了“Time Travel”滤镜这一主题。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Tech influencer Elon Musk reportedly tried the filter and commented, “It’s fascinating, but it makes you question your present choices more than it predicts your future.” (据报道，科技网红Elon Musk试用了这款滤镜并评论道：“它很有意思，但比起预测未来，它更会让你质疑当下的选择。”)”可知，这句话暗示该滤镜能促使人们反思当下的生活。故选C项。 3．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Many users debate the filter’s plausibility, comparing their projected future self to older relatives or mentors they admire. Some have applied the filter to photos of themselves from a decade ago to see how accurate the prediction might have been. (许多用户争论这款滤镜的____，将预测出的未来自己与他们敬佩的长辈或导师作对比。一些人将滤镜应用于自己十年前的照片，想看看这种预测可能有多准确。)”可知，用户将预测出的未来形象与他人进行比较，以及拿自己十年前的照片测试准确度的行为，正是在评估这个预测结果是否合理、可信，plausibility与“believability (可信性，可信度)”最接近。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“The widespread reaction, particularly among millennials (千禧一代), reveals a complex mix of curiosity and a deep anxiety about the path their lives are taking, and more importantly, the person they are destined to become. (这种广泛的反应，尤其是在千禧一代中，揭示了一种复杂的好奇心和对自己人生道路的深刻焦虑，更重要的是，他们注定要成为什么样的人)”、倒数第二段“Many users debate the filter’s plausibility, comparing their projected future self to older relatives or mentors they admire. Some have applied the filter to photos of themselves from a decade ago to see how accurate the prediction might have been. (许多用户争论这款滤镜的可信性，将预测出的未来自己与他们敬佩的长辈或导师作对比。一些人将滤镜应用于自己十年前的照片，想看看这种预测可能有多准确。)”及最后一段“On the contrary, a significant number have found the experience motivating. They report feeling a renewed sense of purpose, with comments like, “I look so at peace, it gives me hope,” becoming common. This filter has sparked not just a trend, but a global conversation about fate, choice, and the person we are all slowly becoming. (相反，相当多的人觉得这种经历很有激励作用。他们报告说，他们感到一种新的使命感，像“我看起来很平静，这给了我希望”这样的评论变得越来越普遍。这款滤镜不仅掀起潮流，还引发了一场关于命运、选择和和自我成长的全球对话)”可知，文章既呈现了滤镜引发的复杂反应，也肯定了其带来的积极讨论，整体语气是平衡且有思考性的。故选C项。 （25-26高二上·云南玉溪·月考）At the age of 75, the Italian female traveler Vienna, inspired by Marco Polo as her spiritual model, measured the vast expanse of China’s land with her own feet, painting a vivid picture of cultural exchanges across time and space. Her heart was filled with a thirst for the unknown world and a longing for Chinese culture. This feeling came from an encounter with a Beijing-based international student over two decades ago, and it got stronger upon reading The Travels of Marco Polo. The Ancient Silk Road described in the book served as a link between the East and the West, connecting Vienna’s dreams with reality. In her pursuit of Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna encountered loneliness, tiredness, and even life-threatening situations. An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured, forcing her to stop her journey for the time being. However, these hardships did not threaten her. Instead, they served as precious trials that made her value each encounter with different cultures even more. While tracing Marco Polo’s footsteps, Vienna also researched deeply into Chinese culture. She visited various Confucius Institutes, engaging in exchanges and learning with local students, therefore gaining a deep understanding of the virtues of “benevolence” and “harmony” contained in Confucianism. To Vienna, both Marco Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and exchange. Marco Polo promoted cultural exchange and integration between the East and the West through trade and observation, while Confucius advocated harmony among people with his deep thoughts. Despite being separated by a thousand years, they resonated (产生共鸣) amazingly in Vienna’s journey. 1．What increased Vienna’s desire for Chinese culture? A．Her childhood dream. B．A student from Beijing. C．The book The Travels of Marco Polo. D．Interest in the outside world. 2．Why did Vienna have to stop her journey temporarily? A．She felt extremely lonely and tired. B．She wanted to learn more about local cultures first. C．She was discouraged by the hardships. D．She got hurt in an encounter with wild dogs. 3．What do Marco Polo and Confucius have in common according to Vienna? A．They both advocated peace and exchange. B．They both encouraged travel and adventure. C．They both wrote famous books about China. D．They both promoted harmony through trade. 4．Which of the following best describes Vienna? A．Ambitious and determined. B．Considerate and modest. C．Creative and honest. D．Responsible and generous. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的意大利女旅行者Vienna，以马可·波罗为精神榜样，怀揣着对中国文化的向往踏上中国之旅的故事，介绍了她旅途中遭遇的困难，以及她对中国文化进行的深入探索。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“This feeling came from an encounter with a Beijing-based international student over two decades ago, and it got stronger upon reading The Travels of Marco Polo. (这种情愫源于二十多年前与一名北京留学生的邂逅，而在阅读《马可·波罗游记》后变得愈发强烈)”可知，是《马可·波罗游记》这本书增强了Vienna对中国文化的渴望。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“An encounter with wild dogs in a foreign land left her injured, forcing her to stop her journey for the time being (在异国他乡遭遇野狗袭击让她受了伤，迫使她暂时停下了旅程)”可知，Vienna暂时停止旅程的原因是被野狗咬伤。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“To Vienna, both Marco Polo and Confucius were great figures who promoted world peace and exchange (在Vienna看来，马可·波罗和孔子都是推动世界和平与交流的伟大人物)”可知，Vienna认为马可·波罗和孔子的共同点是二人都倡导和平与交流。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of 75, the Italian female traveler Vienna, inspired by Marco Polo as her spiritual model, measured the vast expanse of China’s land with her own feet (75岁的意大利女旅行者Vienna，以马可·波罗为精神榜样，用双脚丈量着中国辽阔的土地)”以及第三段“However, these hardships did not threaten her. Instead, they served as precious trials (然而，这些艰难困苦并未吓退她，反而成了宝贵的考验)”可知，Vienna年逾古稀仍坚持追寻梦想，面对困难毫不退缩，是一个有抱负且意志坚定的人。故选A。 （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia 2, a phenomenal animated film, which took the world 1 storm, is set to reawaken audience memories in the winter of 2025. For many viewers, an eight-year wait may seem excessively long. However, in the field of animation production, this actually fits the normal cycle for a top-tier sequel. This “delay” is not due to inefficiency 2 springs from the relentless pursuit of creative quality. Every step — from story conception and character design 3 technical execution — requires repeated refinement. Especially after the tremendous success of the first film, 4 creative team faces higher expectations and pressure 5 (perfect) the sequel, struggling to strike a balance between innovation and legacy. Groundbreaking progress 6 (make) in real-time rendering technology and AI-assisted production over the intervening eight years, 7 (suggest) the sequel could achieve a qualitative leap in image complexity, lighting realism and large-scale crowd animation. The audience might see a more vivid and detailed Zootopia. 8 even the subtlest expression changes and fur movement could look 9 (credible) real. Zootopia became a classic not only for its exquisite production but also for its clever exploration of profound themes like prejudice and inclusion, dreams and reality. 10 the sequel deepens this social commentary will be its biggest highlight. 【答案】 1．by 2．but 3．to 4．the 5．to perfect 6．has been made 7．suggesting 8．where 9．incredibly 10．how 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍动画电影《疯狂动物城 2》将于2025年冬季上映，讲述其制作耗时八年的原因、技术突破及续集亮点。 1．考查介词。句意：风靡全球的现象级动画电影《疯狂动物城2》将于2025年冬季唤醒观众的回忆。固定短语take...by storm，意为“风靡；席卷”。故填by。 2．考查并列连词。句意：这种“延迟”并非源于效率低下，而是源于对创作质量的执着追求。固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，用于连接两个并列的表语。故填but。 3．考查介词。句意：从故事构思、角色设计到技术执行，每一步都需要反复打磨。固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”，用于连接并列的名词短语。故填to。 4．考查冠词。句意：尤其是在第一部电影取得巨大成功之后，制作团队面临着更高的期望和压力，要完善这部续集，努力在创新和传承之间取得平衡。此处特指《疯狂动物城 2》的创作团队，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在第一部电影取得巨大成功之后，制作团队面临着更高的期望和压力，要完善这部续集，努力在创新和传承之间取得平衡。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词pressure，应用动词不定式，作后置定语，表示“完善续集的压力”。故填to perfect。 6．考查动词语态。句意：在这八年的时间里，实时渲染技术和人工智能辅助制作取得了突破性进展，这表明续集可能会在画面复杂度、光影真实感和大规模群体动画方面实现质的飞跃。此空考查谓语动词，主语Groundbreaking progress与动词make之间是被动关系，且动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态；progress是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been made。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这八年的时间里，实时渲染技术和人工智能辅助制作取得了突破性进展，这表明续集可能会在画面复杂度、光影真实感和大规模群体动画方面实现质的飞跃。此处应用非谓语形式，主语Groundbreaking progress与动词suggest之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填suggesting。 8．考查定语从句。句意：观众或许会看到一个更加生动细腻的动物城，在那里，哪怕是最细微的表情变化和毛发运动都看起来逼真至极。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zootopia，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查副词。句意：观众或许会看到一个更加生动细腻的动物城，在那里，哪怕是最细微的表情变化和毛发运动都看起来逼真至极。此处修饰形容词real，应用副词incredibly意为“极其；难以置信地”，作状语。故填incredibly。 10．考查主语从句。句意：续集如何深化这种社会寓意，将是它最大的亮点。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China 1 (build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they 2 (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience 3 (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes 4 skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun 5 (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. 6 it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel 7 (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes 8 unique place that brings people together. However, 9 (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things. 10 this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 【答案】 1．had built 2．truly 3．more meaningful 4．where 5．activities 6．And/But 7．valued 8．a 9．to keep 10．Without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来中国乡村博物馆在保护地方文化、支持村庄发展以及促进经济和社区精神建设方面所发挥的重要作用。 1．考查时态。句意：截至2023年，中国西南部的云南省已经建成了400多个这样的博物馆。 build“建造”。根据时间状语By 2023可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had built。故填had built。 2．考查副词。句意：这些博物馆不仅仅展示旧物品；它们真正地让当地人参与到保护他们的文化传统中来。本空修饰动词involve，作状语，用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，他们可能会展示一个古老的农具，同时讲述村里的老人讲述的故事，使体验更有意义。表示“更有意义”，应用形容词meaningful的比较级形式more  meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填more meaningful。 4．考查定语从句。句意：博物馆还开设课程，由技艺高超的长者向年轻人传授传统技能，确保这些特殊传统为未来保存下来。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词classes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查名词的数。句意：许多村庄现在将参观博物馆与陶艺制作等有趣的活动结合起来。activity“活动”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个活动，用复数形式，作 with的宾语。故填activities。 6．考查连词。句意：并且/但是它还通过民宿和当地产品的销售为当地家庭带来了真正的经济利益。前后两个句子之间可以是递进关系，用and连接，表示“并且”；也可以是转折关系，用but连接，表示“但是”。且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填And/But。 7．考查形容词。句意：它们让老年人感到自己有价值，并通过将传统文化与现代生活联系起来为年轻人提供新的机会。本空作feel的表语，应用形容词valued“有价值的，被尊重的”。故填valued。 8．考查冠词。句意：通过这种方式，博物馆成为一个将人们聚集在一起的独特场所。此处表示泛指“一个独特场所”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了保持成功，这些博物馆需要在保持旧传统和尝试新事物之间取得平衡。本空作目的状语，应用keep“保持”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 10．考查介词。句意：没有这种平衡，博物馆可能无法长期很好地帮助它们的社区。此处表示“没有这种平衡”，应用介词without“没有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $