寒假作业09 七选五20篇（巩固培优）（名校热点话题练习）高二英语外研版

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 七选五20篇 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略 2 较易 方法/策略,习惯养成教育 3 较易 方法/策略,学习 4 较易 方法/策略 5 较易 学校人员 ,个人经历 6 适中 方法/策略,艺术作品 7 适中 社会关系,方法/策略 8 适中 中医,医疗 9 适中 疾病 ,科普知识 10 适中 美术与摄影,国画 11 适中 医疗 ,人工智能 12 适中 友谊,大学生活 13 适中 个人保健,社会问题与社会现象 14 适中 科学家,生活故事 15 适中 方法/策略,植物 16 较难 环境保护,服饰穿戴 17 较难 方法/策略,人与动植物 18 较难 人与动植物 19 较难 人与动植物,方法/策略 20 较难 植物 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 （25-26高二上·甘肃武威·月考）Peer Editing Good writers proofread their work and rewrite it several times. Think of the first draft of an essay as a first attempt. Before you rewrite your essay or paper, it is helpful to let someone else read it, offer comments, and ask questions to clarify your meaning. 1 Your classmates (your peers) read your paper and make comments using a set of questions and guidelines. Peer editing can help you strengthen any areas in your writing that are weak or that appear confusing to the reader. Here are some suggestions for peer editing: Listen carefully. In peer editing, you will receive comments and suggestions from other students. 2 You may think that what you wrote is clear and accurate, but readers can often tell you what needs improvement. Remember that the comments are about the writing, not about you. Make helpful comments. 3 Use polite language. For example, instead of saying “This is bad grammar,” or “I can’t understand any of your ideas,” make helpful comments, such as “You need to make sure that every sentence has a verb,” or “What do you mean in this sentence?” 4 There are examples of edits and comments that a teacher made on a student’s first draft and an example of the student’s second draft in the Writer’s Handbook. Read, read, read. It is important for you to understand why a piece of writing is good or is not good, and the best way to do this is to read, read, and read some more. 5 Don’t hesitate to try. A．The proofreaders are experts in finding the most obvious mistakes. B．It is important to listen carefully to comments about your writing. C．The more writing styles you become familiar with, the better your writing can become, too. D．Study an example of “Editing Your Writing.” E．In class, peer editing is an easy way to get opinions about your paper. F．Reading aloud is the most important reading strategy that we ought to be emphasizing. G．When you read your classmates’ papers, choose your words and comments carefully. （25-26高二上·安徽阜阳·月考）How to become a morning person Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Keeping enough sleep, people can make themselves refreshed and dynamic. However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to wake up early on a winter’s day. 1 . With all these tips, you’re not afraid of getting up early on a freezing winter. Seek out as much sunlight as possible. 2 When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk, or sit in the sunlight while you have a cup of coffee to avoid being in asleep state all along, you’d also better raise the curtains so that you won’t have a very dark sleeping environment. 3 . If you fly straight into getting up at your expected time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition (过渡) within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days from your old routine to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They should shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. 4 Reduce stress and relax in the evenings. A continuous bedtime isn’t as important as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. 5 So you’ll need to inch your bedtime forward as you shift a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. Taking these tips into consideration, you are much more likely to be a morning person. A．Develop the habit step by step. B．That’s much easier for people to tolerate (忍受). C．The sun is the driver of our internal clock (生物钟). D．Stop the previous sleep habit immediately. E．Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a cold day. F．Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is very significant. G．Without enough hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge (恢复体力). （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）How to Boost Focus for Effective Studying In an era filled with distractions — from phone notifications or social media to noisy classrooms or — staying focused while studying has become a major challenge for many students. 1 Here are some tips to help you stay concentrated and make your study time more productive. Initially, create a dedicated study space. Having a specific area for studying, like a desk in your room or a quiet corner in the library, helps train your brain to associate that space with “work mode”. Ensure this area is well- lit, free of a mess, and has all your necessary materials at hand. 2 Next, use proven techniques to manage your time effectively. A popular time- management method, called Pomodoro Technique, involves working in short, focused bursts followed by short breaks. To put it into practice, start by setting a timer for 25 minutes, called a “Pomodoro”. 3 After that, take a5- minute break to relax and once you have completed four such Pomodoros, take a longer 15-30 minute break to rest your brain. 4 Many students think they can “save time” by doing multiple things at once, but the fact is far from this. Multitasking actually makes you less efficient and leads to lower- quality work. Our brains aren’t designed to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. Instead, focus on one task at a time, and finish it before moving on to the next. Finally, never underestimate the connection between physical health and mental focus. 5 Getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet and getting regular exercise are not just good for your body — they are fundamental to maintaining sharp mental clarity. If you’re tired or hungry, it will be much harder to stay concentrated. A．Then, work on the task till the time is up. B．Furthermore, avoid doing several things at a time. C．Focus is closely linked to your overall physical well- being. D．Afterwards, set clear and achievable goals for each study session. E．The good news is that it is a skill you can develop with practice. F．Therefore, it is crucial to keep your study area tidy and well- organized. G．The instant you sit down there, your brain will automatically start to shift into a focused state. （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）Self-Doubt isn’t something that you are born with, it is developed as you pass the different stages of life. 1 Here are some strategies that you can capitalize on to overcome self-doubt. 2 Comparing yourself is an unpleasant act, and it falls under self-destruction. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? You should focus on yourself and only your achievements, which will allow you to fulfill your goals without any worries. Reflect back to your past achievements 3 Self-reflection is one of the best tools to wipe out self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great. It also makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Always be in the company of supportive people “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better. 4 Seek professional help if necessary Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle, this is the time when we should seek professional help. 5 Talk about your feelings often, and let all the negative emotions out, which will make you feel a lot better. Love yourself more and your problems will start decreasing! A．Never compare yourself with others. B．Focus on your family members and friends. C．Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable? D．Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. E．Self-doubt can become a persistent obstacle if not taken care of. F．They will help you recover from negative and stressful situations. G．Living with self-doubt can be very challenging, as it limits your potential. （25-26高二上·福建泉州·月考）As educators, we tend to think back and reflect on the teachers who made a difference in our lives. Some of them pushed us to do our best, while others even shaped our career paths. 1 My favorite teacher was my 5th grade teacher, Mrs. Judith. She was an engaging teacher who not only offered choices in her lessons but also provided constant support and considerate care. One day, Mrs. Judith asked us to decorate the name tags for our desks. She provided the requirements for the assignment but left the specifics (细节) up to us. Unlike most of my classmates, I made a pattern where each letter of my name was colored differently from the next. 2 Instead, Mrs. Judith encouraged my creativity. Besides, Mrs. Judith encouraged me to participate in a gifted program. Although my scores weren’t high enough to qualify me for the program, she still insisted that I participate with another student from my class. Whenever I hesitated, she would look me in the eye and say, “You can do this.” 3 I started contributing unique ideas in group tasks, and even led a small research project with my partner. 4 Although I had no plans at that point in my life to be an educator, Mrs. Judith’s approach to teaching has had an impact on my belief about quality instruction. I believe strongly that engaging students through creative, real-world activities and choices in assignments is essential for effective learning. I also learn what it means to be a caring and inspiring educator. 5 Thanks to Mrs. Judith’s influence, I am now loved by my students. A．I wasn’t discouraged from using this unusual approach. B．This enables me to build strong bonds with my students. C．Many students felt grateful for her patient guidance in study. D．Her influence extended beyond mere academic encouragement. E．Her encouragement transformed my self-doubt into confidence. F．Among these influential teachers, one stands out in my memory. G．She always prepared interesting materials to attract students’ attention. （25-26高二上·贵州贵阳·月考）How to Appreciate Art Art can often seem inaccessible because it has been stereotyped (老套的) in popular culture as something that only educated or wealthy people can enjoy. 1 . Anyone can come to appreciate art with a little bit of time and effort. Here are some helpful methods to appreciate art. Understand the historical context of the time when the art was produced. 2 , and this can give you a window into their unique perspective. Throughout history, powerful groups and individuals often asked artists to create works that promoted their ideas. This practice influenced who the art was designed for. 3 . If you’re looking at a painting, knowing what genre it belongs to can be helpful. Genres are essentially categories that are used to classify art. In painting, the established and well-known genres are landscape, portrait, genre paintings (which are paintings of scenes from ordinary life), history, and still life. Learn about the art movements or schools that influenced the piece. Art movements were surges (增长) in popularity of certain ways of creating art. 4 . They may be all in the same region. They may all have a similar style or subject matter. Knowing a little bit about these can help you understand why an artist might have made certain choices. Read up on the life and perspective of the artist. Learning a bit about the artist who created a piece can help shed light on it in a variety of ways. 5 — why they made certain artistic decisions, or chose to make the work at all in the first place. A．Find out the genre of the painting B．Predict the creator of the picture C．It can help you understand their actions D．However, this couldn’t be further from the truth E．An art school is basically just a group of artists F．Artists often create works about major historical events G．Normally, popular items are essential inspirations for them （25-26高二上·广西贺州·月考）When someone is struggling, especially during heavy conversations, one of the universal challenges is not knowing what to say to them. Talking to someone in pain can be difficult — whether they reached out for support or emotions arose unexpectedly. 1 . Here are five key things to say. You have my attention. When someone tries to open up but feels unheard, this simple phrase confirms you’re listening and valuing their feelings, and you’re here and waiting for their sharing. 2 . What is your biggest concern right now? Emotions can be messy, so asking this helps you understand how to support them. Thinking aloud may help them sort through their thoughts. I’m here to listen. 3 . This gesture will ease them and encourage them to speak up. A study found talking about feelings calms the amygdala — the brain’s fear centre — easing emotional burden. This makes talking one of the most effective ways to support mental health. 4 ? Letting the person take the lead works because they often know what help they need most. Everyone’s idea of support differs, and it’s okay if your efforts don’t land — professional help might be necessary too. I wanna understand this more so I can help. This simple offer can open the door to a more meaningful conversation. If you don’t understand the situation or aren’t able to help, it’s okay to let them know. Honesty is key when someone’s in pain. There are many different ways you can offer support to someone when they’re struggling. 5 . A．What do you need right now B．Do you want to talk about it C．Sometimes the best support is simply being a listener D．Everyone has their own idea of what support or comfort is E．It gives them the time and space to share their needs freely F．But you can guide supportive communication when it’s needed G．These words will help your loved one through pain the next time （25-26高二上·江西·月考）British acupuncturist (针灸师) Gerad Kite and film producer James Eden have co-written a book The Untapped Self, published in September. 1 These accounts make the ancient Chinese practice accessible to modern readers struggling with anxiety. It combines Kite’s professional experience with Eden’s cultural insights, bridging Eastern wisdom and Western lives. 2 Burdened by work and life pressures in San Francisco, he tried acupuncture on a friend’s suggestion. “One treatment later, I woke up and felt completely different,” he recalls. “I was so shocked at the Chinese way of treatment — it went beyond just relieving symptoms (症状).” This life-changing experience led Kite to dive deeper into acupuncture. He returned to Britain and studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer who brought acupuncture from China to the West. “Acupuncture is one of China’s greatest cultural gifts to all of humanity,” Kite says. “ 3 ” For 35 years, Kite has run a clinic in central London. 4 His work is rooted in the ancient Chinese classic Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine (《黄帝内经》), which introduced him to five-element acupuncture, an approach that focuses on restoring the body’s natural harmony. Kite often talks about his deep respect for China. “I hold gratitude for China as the birthplace of this profound medical tradition,” he shares. He also praises China’s efforts to connect traditional medicine with modern science, believing it keeps ancient wisdom alive for today’s world. Kite’s story and his book are more than just about acupuncture, but rather a bridge between cultures. As more Westerners embrace this Chinese practice, it shows that wisdom knows no borders. 5 It’s a beautiful example of Chinese culture enriching lives globally through mutual understanding. A．Kite’s journey with acupuncture began in the 1980s. B．It helps people find balance with nature and return to good health. C．Kite and Eden’s book was born from their love for Chinese acupuncture. D．He has treated around 50, 000 patients and trained 50 students every year. E．The book uses real patient stories to explain acupuncture’s basic philosophy. F．Efforts to integrate traditional medicine with modern science make steady progress. G．Acupuncture, once a foreign concept in the West, now helps people worldwide find calm. （25-26高二上·河南·月考）Older people who are particularly at risk of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease could slow their cognitive (认知) decline by taking just 3,000 steps a day. 1 However, it could be linked to the impact of regular exercise on inflammation (炎症) or blood flow to the brain. Previous studies that link regular exercise to reduced cognitive decline have mostly relied on people recalling their activity levels but have rarely explored why staying active may have this effect. To address such limitations, Wai-Ying Wendy Yau at Harvard University and her co-workers analysed the physical activity of 296 cognitively healthy people, who wore step-tracking devices for one week to objectively measure their activity levels. 2 Most of the participants had their brain imaged to reveal their baseline levels of misfolded proteins called tau (tau蛋白) and beta-amyloid, gathering of which is thought to cause Alzheimer’s. The participants also completed annual cognitive tests that assessed things like their memory and how quickly they processed information. 3 They found that, among the participants with above-average levels of misfolded beta-amyloid in their brain at the start, taking between 3,000 and 5,000 steps per day seemed to greatly slow the build-up of misfolded tau, but not beta-amyloid. “ 4 This activity level showed 54% slower cognitive decline than inactivity,” says Yau. The researchers didn’t explore exactly how regular exercise may have these effects, but it could be due to physical activity reducing inflammation. 5 A．What was the result? B．A simple walk can fight diseases. C．The tests were not easy to complete. D．These people were aged between 50 and 90. E．Exercise may also boost blood flow to the brain. F．Why this step count might have this effect is unclear. G．Walking 5,000 to 7,500 steps daily further reduces tau build-up. （25-26高二上·甘肃武威·期末）How to Appreciate Traditional Chinese Painting Traditional Chinese painting, also known as “guohua”, is a unique art form with a history of over 2,000 years. Unlike Western painting, which often focuses on realistic details, guohua emphasizes harmony, emotion, and spiritual meaning. 1 Here are some tips to help you understand and enjoy this ancient art. First, pay attention to the theme of the painting. 2 Common themes include landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, and bamboo. Landscapes often reflect the painter’s love for nature and desire for freedom. Bamboo symbolizes integrity and perseverance, while peonies represent prosperity and good fortune. Understanding the theme will help you grasp the painter’s message. Second, observe the composition. Guohua painters use “blank space” (known as “liubai”) skillfully. 3 Instead of filling the entire canvas, they leave empty areas to create a sense of depth and imagination. For example, a painting of a mountain may have a large blank space representing clouds or water, inviting viewers to imagine the scene beyond. Third, appreciate the brushwork and ink technique. 4 Painters use different brush strokes — thick or thin, light or heavy — to express texture and emotion. Ink can be black, gray, or brown, depending on how much water is added. A single stroke can show the strength of a pine tree or the softness of a flower petal. Fourth, learn about the painter’s background. 5 For example, paintings from the Song Dynasty are known for their elegance and precision, while those from the Ming Dynasty are more free and expressive. Knowing the painter’s era and style will help you better understand the work’s artistic value. With these tips, you can begin your journey into the wonderful world of traditional Chinese painting and discover its timeless charm. A．Guohua themes are often deeply rooted in Chinese culture and philosophy. B．Unlike Western painting, guohua does not pursue realistic representation. C．Each era has its own artistic style and characteristics. D．This makes guohua a fascinating art form that requires careful observation. E．Brush and ink are the basic tools of traditional Chinese painting. F．Traditional Chinese painting is popular among people of all ages. G．Appreciating guohua is a personal and reflective experience. （25-26高二上·陕西榆林·期中）When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? 1 However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare. Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. But how do these robots know what and how to do? 2 Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. 3 They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. 4 Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. 5 Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care. A．They rely heavily on advanced technology. B．The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C．These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. D．However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E．This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment. F．While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. G．Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. （25-26高二上·浙江绍兴·期中）You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. 1 Respect your roommate’s stuff This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game. However, you just cross the line. 2 3 Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles. Stay open to change You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 4 As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment. 5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A．Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. B．Make friends to promote your relationship. C．Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends. D．And the same should happen to your roommate. E．Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. F．Don’t think you are not bothering others because you are roommates. G．Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious. （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）The high school years are a period of significant psychological growth and change. A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health has shed light on some key aspects of teenage mental health. 1 One interesting finding is about decision-making. This is because the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层), the part of the brain responsible for decision-making and impulse control, is not fully developed until early adulthood. 2 As a result, teenagers often make decisions based on emotional responses rather than critical thinking. Another important aspect is social media use. Spending too much time comparing oneself to others online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. 3 It can provide opportunities for social connection and support, especially for those who feel lonely in real life. 4 Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and relationship issues can all contribute to high levels of stress. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, regular exercise, and maintaining a balanced schedule can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Finally, the research highlighted the role of family support. 5 When parents and siblings provide open communication, trust, and emotional support, teenagers are better able to navigate the challenges of adolescence and build resilience. A．This underdevelopment affects their ability to think critically about long-term consequences. B．However, controlled use of social media can have positive effects. C．These aspects include decision-making, social media use, stress management, and family support. D．Stress management is also crucial for high school students. E．Strong family bonds are associated with lower rates of mental health problems in teenagers. F．This is because it offers a sense of belonging and a platform to share experiences. G．Therefore, experts recommend limiting screen time and focusing on in-person interactions to protect one’s mental well-being. （25-26高二上·吉林·期中）As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes 1 , someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. 2 Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 . He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. 4 ! When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 , we should think of him. So, never be discouraged A．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes by themselves B．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number C．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems D．Einstein was also very strict with his students E．When Einstein started to work in America F．Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的) G．What a humorous person he is （25-26高二上·贵州遵义·期中）Growing plants is often seen as a very “green” thing to do, but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce. 1 For example, they use geothermal (地热的) energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting. While home growing doesn’t involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing, it’s important to consider what we can all do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants. Over-consumption of plants is a big issue. It’s so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants, and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them. 2 The more plants you have, the more limited your time and resources become, and plants can suffer. This leads to another issue — many people may end up throwing away their plants which don’t look perfect or stop flowering, in a similar way to the world of fast fashion. 3 If you are ready and able to increase your collection, propagate (繁殖) from your own plants rather than buying more, and share plants with others. 4 Meanwhile, we can build a community of like-minded, passionate plant people. Recycling takes a huge amount of input, which can end up more damaging to the environment, so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things of a higher quality. 5 And they can be passed down the generations. A．But large collections call for an enormous amount of work. B．Many commercial growers continue to market their produce. C．These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term. D．This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture. E．Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment. F．So it’s important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after. G．Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment. （25-26高二上·贵州·期中）Imagine walking into your local library and borrowing a new clothing item instead of a book. 1 . Clothing libraries, where visitors can check out clothes, are appearing online and even inside traditional book libraries. Fast fashion has enabled people to find their style and express themselves quickly and cheaply. 2 . The fashion industry produces about 175 million tons of textiles (纺织品) annually, yet only 6. 6 million tons are actually used. The remaining 169 million tons are discarded in landfills. Reusing clothes can significantly lower one’s carbon footprints. This has increased the popularity of clothing libraries, which focus on recycling and reusing. Initially offering expensive or special occasion wear, many now also include everyday clothing. Although most clothing libraries operate online, Lizzie chose to place them in local libraries instead. She founded an organization in 2023 to promote clothing exchanges at Oswestry Library. 3 . This helps her see an opportunity to advance secondhand fashion and attract visitors. Lizzie believed libraries provided the perfect comfortable setting for trying new styles. 4 . Many clothing exchanges use a point system requiring donations, but at Oswestry Library, only a library card was needed. With the card, users could check out books or clothing for three weeks and renew them. Each piece of clothing has a barcode(条形码) with the donor’s name, which makes clothes feel special. The Oswestry project perfectly combines fashion with literature, proving that a library visit can refresh one’s mind, wallet, and wardrobe. This initiative (新方案) benefits the local library, community, and organizers. For Lizzie, the greatest joy lies in seeing people discover and value recycled clothing. 5 . A．However, it does come at a cost B．It also helps reduce waste in the book industry C．It quickly grew into a clothing lending program D．This new idea is already a reality in some places E．A famous designer decided to start her own business F．The Oswestry clothing library works just like its book service G．This creates a wonderful feeling of shared community and responsibility （25-26高二上·广东深圳·期中）Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 1 “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. Limit electronic devices while driving. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. 2 After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. 3 . Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced children, cultivating creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 4 Plant a small garden. 5 Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A．Allow your children to ask questions. B．Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. C．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to. D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables. E．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the garden. F．The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder. （25-26高二上·辽宁朝阳·阶段练习）The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. 1 . The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. 2 , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored.   3 . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. 4 , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. 5 . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A．They could see and feel the difference in quality B．As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C．Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D．The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E．This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F．The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G．This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish （25-26高二上·辽宁朝阳·期中）The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. 1 . The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. 2 , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. 3 . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. 4 , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. 5 . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A．They could see and feel the difference in quality B．As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C．Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D．The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E．This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F．The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G．This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish （25-26高二上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）What would the world be like without trees? It’s hard to imagine, since trees are an important part of the living world. A tree, whether old or young, plays an important role in our world. 1 . They also provide homes and food for animals. We use trees to make paper, furniture and musical instruments. Trees also give us peaceful places to relax. 2 . US ecologist Nalini Nadkarni says that trees help us become more “mindful”, so we notice more and care more about the world around us. This may be why many cultures have sacred (神圣的) forests. 3 . US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote in his poem Tree: “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian was interested in the shapes of tree branches and painted many trees to show their beauty. Old trees are also important because they are part of a community’s shared memory. 4 . They are silent keepers of our most cherished moments: first kisses, a father’s push on a swing, or a grandparent’s stories shared in its shade. Ancient trees also carry culture. 5 . Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute focusing on garden and ancient architectural design, told Guangming Daily that ancient trees can be turned from “silent witnesses of history” into “narrators of culture”. For example, Beijing is home to many ancient cypress trees, and each one has its own story. A．Trees play an important role in ecosystems and human life. B．Physically, trees produce oxygen, which humans and animals need to survive. C．To better protect trees, China has introduced its first national-level regulation to protect ancient and notable trees. D．Writers, painters and other artists often get ideas from trees. E．They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen many changes in history. F．On a deeper level, trees help us feel better and give us ideas. G．Many people remember a tree from their childhood that brings back warm memories of their hometown. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业09 七选五20篇 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 方法/策略 2 较易 方法/策略,习惯养成教育 3 较易 方法/策略,学习 4 较易 方法/策略 5 较易 学校人员 ,个人经历 6 适中 方法/策略,艺术作品 7 适中 社会关系,方法/策略 8 适中 中医,医疗 9 适中 疾病 ,科普知识 10 适中 美术与摄影,国画 11 适中 医疗 ,人工智能 12 适中 友谊,大学生活 13 适中 个人保健,社会问题与社会现象 14 适中 科学家,生活故事 15 适中 方法/策略,植物 16 较难 环境保护,服饰穿戴 17 较难 方法/策略,人与动植物 18 较难 人与动植物 19 较难 人与动植物,方法/策略 20 较难 植物 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 （25-26高二上·甘肃武威·月考）Peer Editing Good writers proofread their work and rewrite it several times. Think of the first draft of an essay as a first attempt. Before you rewrite your essay or paper, it is helpful to let someone else read it, offer comments, and ask questions to clarify your meaning. 1 Your classmates (your peers) read your paper and make comments using a set of questions and guidelines. Peer editing can help you strengthen any areas in your writing that are weak or that appear confusing to the reader. Here are some suggestions for peer editing: Listen carefully. In peer editing, you will receive comments and suggestions from other students. 2 You may think that what you wrote is clear and accurate, but readers can often tell you what needs improvement. Remember that the comments are about the writing, not about you. Make helpful comments. 3 Use polite language. For example, instead of saying “This is bad grammar,” or “I can’t understand any of your ideas,” make helpful comments, such as “You need to make sure that every sentence has a verb,” or “What do you mean in this sentence?” 4 There are examples of edits and comments that a teacher made on a student’s first draft and an example of the student’s second draft in the Writer’s Handbook. Read, read, read. It is important for you to understand why a piece of writing is good or is not good, and the best way to do this is to read, read, and read some more. 5 Don’t hesitate to try. A．The proofreaders are experts in finding the most obvious mistakes. B．It is important to listen carefully to comments about your writing. C．The more writing styles you become familiar with, the better your writing can become, too. D．Study an example of “Editing Your Writing.” E．In class, peer editing is an easy way to get opinions about your paper. F．Reading aloud is the most important reading strategy that we ought to be emphasizing. G．When you read your classmates’ papers, choose your words and comments carefully. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同伴互评对写作的帮助及具体操作建议。 1．上文“Before you rewrite your essay or paper, it is helpful to let someone else read it, offer comments, and ask questions to clarify your meaning. (在重写文章前，让他人阅读、提意见并提问来明确你的意图是很有帮助的)”提出让他人审阅文章的方法，下文“Your classmates (your peers) read your paper and make comments using a set of questions and guidelines. (你的同学即同伴会阅读你的文章，并依照一系列问题和准则提出意见)”具体说明同伴互评的操作方式，E选项“In class, peer editing is an easy way to get opinions about your paper. (在课堂上，同伴互评是获取文章意见的便捷方法)”承上启下，引出下文的同伴互评具体内容，符合语境。故选E。 2．上文“Listen carefully. In peer editing, you will receive comments and suggestions from other students. (仔细倾听。在同伴互评中，你会收到其他同学的意见和建议)”点明该段主旨是要仔细倾听，下文“You may think that what you wrote is clear and accurate, but readers can often tell you what needs improvement. (你可能认为自己写的内容清晰准确，但读者往往能告诉你需要改进的地方)”解释了倾听他人意见的重要性，B选项“It is important to listen carefully to comments about your writing. (认真听取关于你文章的意见是很重要的)”承接上文主旨，引出下文的具体解释，符合语境。故选B。 3．上文“Make helpful comments. (提出有益的意见)”点明该段主旨是要给出有帮助的评价，下文“Use polite language. For example, instead of saying “This is bad grammar,” or “I can’t understand any of your ideas,” make helpful comments, such as “You need to make sure that every sentence has a verb,” or “What do you mean in this sentence?”(使用礼貌用语。例如，与其说“这语法不好”或“我听不懂你的任何想法”，不如说一些有用的评论，比如“你需要确保每个句子都有一个动词”，或者“你在这个句子中是什么意思？”)”举例说明提出有益意见的做法，G选项“When you read your classmates’ papers, choose your words and comments carefully. (当你阅读同学的文章时，要谨慎措辞、斟酌意见)”承接上文主旨，引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。故选G。 4．下文“There are examples of edits and comments that a teacher made on a student’s first draft and an example of the student’s second draft in the Writer’s Handbook. (《写作手册》中有老师对学生初稿的修改意见示例，以及学生的二稿示例)”提到了写作修改的相关示例，D选项“Study an example of Editing Your Writing. (研究一篇《修改你的文章》的示例)”引出下文的具体示例内容，符合语境。故选D。 5．上文“Read, read, read It is important for you to understand why a piece of writing is good or is not good, and the best way to do this is to read, read, and read some more. (多读、多读、再读。理解一篇文章的优劣至关重要，而做到这一点的最佳方法就是多读、多读、再读)”强调了阅读的重要性，C选项“The more writing styles you become familiar with, the better your writing can become, too. (你熟悉的写作风格越多，你的写作水平也会越高)”承接上文，说明大量阅读带来的好处，符合语境。故选C。 （25-26高二上·安徽阜阳·月考）How to become a morning person Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Keeping enough sleep, people can make themselves refreshed and dynamic. However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to wake up early on a winter’s day. 1 . With all these tips, you’re not afraid of getting up early on a freezing winter. Seek out as much sunlight as possible. 2 When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk, or sit in the sunlight while you have a cup of coffee to avoid being in asleep state all along, you’d also better raise the curtains so that you won’t have a very dark sleeping environment. 3 . If you fly straight into getting up at your expected time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition (过渡) within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days from your old routine to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They should shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. 4 Reduce stress and relax in the evenings. A continuous bedtime isn’t as important as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. 5 So you’ll need to inch your bedtime forward as you shift a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. Taking these tips into consideration, you are much more likely to be a morning person. A．Develop the habit step by step. B．That’s much easier for people to tolerate (忍受). C．The sun is the driver of our internal clock (生物钟). D．Stop the previous sleep habit immediately. E．Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a cold day. F．Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is very significant. G．Without enough hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge (恢复体力). 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬季也能成为早起者的几个实用技巧：寻求阳光、逐步培养习惯、晚间减压放松等。 1．上文“However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to wake up early on a winter’s day. (然而，在冬天早起通常需要很大的意志力)”指出了冬季早起的困难，提出了问题。E选项“Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a cold day. (这里有一些在寒冷日子里成为早起者的步骤)”顺承上文，直接引出了解决问题的办法，即下文将要展开的具体建议。该句起到了承上启下的作用，并预示了下文的结构。故选E项。 2．小标题“Seek out as much sunlight as possible. (尽可能多地寻找阳光)”点明了本段的核心建议。C选项“The sun is the driver of our internal clock (生物钟). (太阳是我们生物钟的驱动力)”紧跟标题，解释了为何要寻求阳光的科学原理。下文“When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk, or sit in the sunlight...”则给出了如何利用阳光的具体行动建议。C选项提供了建议的理论依据，使上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 3．下文“If you fly straight into getting up at your expected time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition (过渡) within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days from your old routine to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They should shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour.(如果你试图一步到位，每天直接按照目标时间起床，那么在几周的适应期内你会感到疲惫不堪。对一些人来说，从旧作息切换到新日程的头几天不仅难熬，还可能存在安全隐患。这种情况下，更稳妥的做法是逐步过渡到早起生活。你可以先调整半小时，适应几天后再调整半小时，如此循序渐进)”详细描述了如何“逐步”调整起床时间，以避免疲劳。A选项“Develop the habit step by step. (逐步培养这个习惯)”准确概括了下文内容，作为本段的小标题，与下文的详细描述完全对应。故选A项。 4．上文“They should shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. (你可以先调整半小时，适应几天后再调整半小时，如此循序渐进)”详细描述了逐步调整起床时间的具体步骤。B选项“That’s much easier for people to tolerate (忍受). (这对人们来说更容易忍受)”总结了上文所述方法的好处。句中的“That”指代的就是上文描述的“shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days...”这种渐进式方法。该选项点明了采用这种方法的原因和优势。故选B项。 5．上文“A continuous bedtime isn’t as important as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. (坚持每天同一时间睡觉不如每天同一时间起床重要，但确保有足够的睡眠仍然很重要)”强调了获得充足睡眠的重要性。G选项“Without enough hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge (恢复体力). (没有足够的睡眠时间，身心就无法得到适当的恢复)”承接上文，解释了为什么充足的睡眠重要，即睡眠不足会导致身心无法恢复。下文“So you’ll need to inch your bedtime forward as you shift a new schedule. (所以，当你调整到新的作息时，你需要逐渐提前就寝时间)”则是在G选项基础上提出的具体行动。G选项解释了原因，引出下文对策。故选G项。 （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）How to Boost Focus for Effective Studying In an era filled with distractions — from phone notifications or social media to noisy classrooms or — staying focused while studying has become a major challenge for many students. 1 Here are some tips to help you stay concentrated and make your study time more productive. Initially, create a dedicated study space. Having a specific area for studying, like a desk in your room or a quiet corner in the library, helps train your brain to associate that space with “work mode”. Ensure this area is well- lit, free of a mess, and has all your necessary materials at hand. 2 Next, use proven techniques to manage your time effectively. A popular time- management method, called Pomodoro Technique, involves working in short, focused bursts followed by short breaks. To put it into practice, start by setting a timer for 25 minutes, called a “Pomodoro”. 3 After that, take a5- minute break to relax and once you have completed four such Pomodoros, take a longer 15-30 minute break to rest your brain. 4 Many students think they can “save time” by doing multiple things at once, but the fact is far from this. Multitasking actually makes you less efficient and leads to lower- quality work. Our brains aren’t designed to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. Instead, focus on one task at a time, and finish it before moving on to the next. Finally, never underestimate the connection between physical health and mental focus. 5 Getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet and getting regular exercise are not just good for your body — they are fundamental to maintaining sharp mental clarity. If you’re tired or hungry, it will be much harder to stay concentrated. A．Then, work on the task till the time is up. B．Furthermore, avoid doing several things at a time. C．Focus is closely linked to your overall physical well- being. D．Afterwards, set clear and achievable goals for each study session. E．The good news is that it is a skill you can develop with practice. F．Therefore, it is crucial to keep your study area tidy and well- organized. G．The instant you sit down there, your brain will automatically start to shift into a focused state. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何提高专注力以实现高效学习。 1．由上文“In an era filled with distractions — from phone notifications or social media to noisy classrooms or — staying focused while studying has become a major challenge for many students.(在这个充满干扰的时代——从手机通知或社交媒体到嘈杂的教室——学习时保持专注对许多学生来说已成为一大挑战。)”和下文“Initially, create a dedicated study space.(首先，创建一个专门的学习空间。)”可知，本空应介绍有关于提高专注力的方法。E选项“The good news is that it is a skill you can develop with practice.(好消息是，这是一种你可以通过练习培养的技能。)”指出专注力可以通过练习培养，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 2．由上文“Initially, create a dedicated study space. Having a specific area for studying, like a desk in your room or a quiet corner in the library, helps train your brain to associate that space with “work mode”. Ensure this area is well-lit, free of a mess, and has all your necessary materials at hand.(首先，创建一个专门的学习空间。有一个专门的学习区域，比如你房间里的书桌或图书馆里的安静角落，有助于训练你的大脑将这个空间与“工作模式”联系起来。确保这个区域光线充足，没有杂乱，并且手边有所有你需要的材料。)”可知，本空应说明创造专门学习空间的好处。G选项“The instant you sit down there, your brain will automatically start to shift into a focused state.(你一坐下，你的大脑就会自动开始进入专注状态。)”能承接上文，说明专门的学习空间能让大脑快速进入专注状态，符合题意。故选G。 3．由上文“Next, use proven techniques to manage your time effectively. A popular time-management method, called Pomodoro Technique, involves working in short, focused bursts followed by short breaks. To put it into practice, start by setting a timer for 25 minutes, called a “Pomodoro”.(接下来，使用经过验证的技巧来有效地管理你的时间。一种流行的时间管理方法，称为番茄工作法，包括短时间、专注的工作，然后是短暂的休息。要付诸实践，首先设置一个25分钟的计时器，称为“番茄钟”。）”可知，上文提到设置一个25分钟的计时器，称为“番茄钟”，本空应说明在这25分钟内要做什么。A选项“Then, work on the task till the time is up.(然后，继续完成任务，直到时间结束。)”指出要继续完成任务，直到时间结束，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 4．由下文“Many students think they can “save time” by doing multiple things at once, but the fact is far from this. Multitasking actually makes you less efficient and leads to lower-quality work. Our brains aren’t designed to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. Instead, focus on one task at a time, and finish it before moving on to the next.(许多学生认为他们可以同时做多件事来“节省时间”，但事实远非如此。多任务处理实际上会降低你的效率，导致工作质量下降。我们的大脑不是用来同时处理多项任务的。相反，一次只专注于一项任务，并在完成后再继续下一项。)”可知，下文提到多任务处理实际上会降低效率，本空应强调避免同时做多件事。B选项“Furthermore, avoid doing several things at a time.(此外，避免同时做几件事。)”指出要避免同时做几件事，能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 5．由上文“Finally, never underestimate the connection between physical health and mental focus.(最后，永远不要低估身体健康与精神专注之间的联系。)”可知，上文提到身体健康与精神专注之间的联系，本空应进一步说明这种联系。C选项“Focus is closely linked to your overall physical well-being.(专注力与你的整体身体健康密切相关。)”指出专注力与整体身体健康密切相关，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）Self-Doubt isn’t something that you are born with, it is developed as you pass the different stages of life. 1 Here are some strategies that you can capitalize on to overcome self-doubt. 2 Comparing yourself is an unpleasant act, and it falls under self-destruction. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? You should focus on yourself and only your achievements, which will allow you to fulfill your goals without any worries. Reflect back to your past achievements 3 Self-reflection is one of the best tools to wipe out self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great. It also makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Always be in the company of supportive people “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better. 4 Seek professional help if necessary Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle, this is the time when we should seek professional help. 5 Talk about your feelings often, and let all the negative emotions out, which will make you feel a lot better. Love yourself more and your problems will start decreasing! A．Never compare yourself with others. B．Focus on your family members and friends. C．Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable? D．Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. E．Self-doubt can become a persistent obstacle if not taken care of. F．They will help you recover from negative and stressful situations. G．Living with self-doubt can be very challenging, as it limits your potential. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自我怀疑是后天形成的，并介绍了拒绝攀比、回顾过往成就、结交益友、必要时寻求专业帮助等克服自我怀疑的方法。 1．空前“Self-Doubt isn’t something that you are born with, it is developed as you pass the different stages of life.(自我怀疑并非与生俱来，而是在人生不同阶段逐步形成的。)”提出自我怀疑并非与生俱来。而下文“Here are some strategies that you can capitalize on to overcome self-doubt. (以下是一些你可以利用的策略，帮助自己克服自我怀疑。)”则提出一些克服自我怀疑的方法。选项G“Living with self-doubt can be very challenging, as it limits your potential. (被自我怀疑困扰是极具挑战性的，因为它会限制你的潜力。)”承上启下，指出自我怀疑的缺点，同时引出下文克服自我怀疑的方法。故选G。 2．空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Comparing yourself is an unpleasant act, and it falls under self-destruction. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? You should focus on yourself and only your achievements, which will allow you to fulfill your goals without any worries.(攀比是一种令人不悦的行为，而且完全属于自我毁灭。每个人的人生轨迹本就不同，你又何必去和家人、朋友甚至同事一较高下呢？你应该专注于自身，只关注自己取得的成就，这样才能毫无顾虑地实现目标。)”可知，本段主要论述了和他人比较是不愉快且自我毁灭的行为，每个人的人生轨迹不同，应该专注自身成就。选项A“Never compare yourself with others. (永远不要拿自己和别人比较)”精准概括了本段核心观点，与下文内容完全对应。故选A。 3．根据小标题“Reflect back to your past achievements (回顾自己过往的成就)”可知，本段主要讲述了回顾过去的成就。而下文“Self-reflection is one of the best tools to wipe out self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great. (自我反思是消除自我怀疑的最佳方法之一。它会让你想起，自己也曾有过伟大的成就。)”指出自我反思是消除自我怀疑的好方法，会让你想起自己曾取得的佳绩。选项C“Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable? (还记得你曾取得非凡成就的时刻吗？)”以问句形式引出下文的“自我反思”，呼应“回顾过去成就”的主题，衔接自然。故选C。 4．上文“When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better. (当你和积极向善的人相处时，他们总会鼓励你变得更优秀。)”强调了要和支持自己的人相处，他们会鼓励你变得更好。选项F“They will help you recover from negative and stressful situations. (他们会帮你从消极压抑的困境中走出来。)”中的“they”指代上文的“good people”，进一步说明正能量同伴的积极作用，与前文内容一脉相承。故选F。 5．上文“Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle, this is the time when we should seek professional help.(有时，当局面变得难以掌控，便是我们需要寻求专业帮助的时候了。)”提到有时情况会变得难以应对，这时就该寻求专业帮助。选项E“Self-doubt can become a persistent obstacle if not taken care of.(如果不加干预，自我怀疑会变成一个挥之不去的障碍。)”延续上文内容，指出自我怀疑需要得到解决，与上文内容相符。故选E。 （25-26高二上·福建泉州·月考）As educators, we tend to think back and reflect on the teachers who made a difference in our lives. Some of them pushed us to do our best, while others even shaped our career paths. 1 My favorite teacher was my 5th grade teacher, Mrs. Judith. She was an engaging teacher who not only offered choices in her lessons but also provided constant support and considerate care. One day, Mrs. Judith asked us to decorate the name tags for our desks. She provided the requirements for the assignment but left the specifics (细节) up to us. Unlike most of my classmates, I made a pattern where each letter of my name was colored differently from the next. 2 Instead, Mrs. Judith encouraged my creativity. Besides, Mrs. Judith encouraged me to participate in a gifted program. Although my scores weren’t high enough to qualify me for the program, she still insisted that I participate with another student from my class. Whenever I hesitated, she would look me in the eye and say, “You can do this.” 3 I started contributing unique ideas in group tasks, and even led a small research project with my partner. 4 Although I had no plans at that point in my life to be an educator, Mrs. Judith’s approach to teaching has had an impact on my belief about quality instruction. I believe strongly that engaging students through creative, real-world activities and choices in assignments is essential for effective learning. I also learn what it means to be a caring and inspiring educator. 5 Thanks to Mrs. Judith’s influence, I am now loved by my students. A．I wasn’t discouraged from using this unusual approach. B．This enables me to build strong bonds with my students. C．Many students felt grateful for her patient guidance in study. D．Her influence extended beyond mere academic encouragement. E．Her encouragement transformed my self-doubt into confidence. F．Among these influential teachers, one stands out in my memory. G．She always prepared interesting materials to attract students’ attention. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆五年级老师Judith夫人对自己的鼓励与影响，以及这份影响如何塑造了作者的教育理念的故事。 1．上文“As educators, we tend to think back and reflect on the teachers who made a difference in our lives. Some of them pushed us to do our best, while others even shaped our career paths.(作为教育工作者，我们常常会回顾并感念那些曾对我们的人生产生深远影响的老师。他们中，有的人鞭策我们奋发图强、做到最好，有的人甚至影响了我们的职业道路。)”指出人们总是会想起对自己人生有影响的老师。而下文则介绍了自己五年级的老师Judith。选项F“Among these influential teachers, one stands out in my memory. (在这些恩师之中，有一位在我的记忆里格外鲜明。)”起到承上启下的作用，从“众多有影响力的老师”过渡到“记忆中最突出的那一位”，衔接自然。故选F。 2．上文“Unlike most of my classmates, I made a pattern where each letter of my name was colored differently from the next.(和班上大多数同学不同，我设计了一种独特的样式——姓名里的每个字母都用了和相邻字母不一样的颜色。)”提到作者自己设计的姓名牌很特别，每个字母颜色都不一样。而下文“Instead, Mrs. Judith encouraged my creativity. (相反，Judith老师还夸赞并鼓励了我的创造力。)”转折指出Judith老师鼓励了自己的创造力。选项A“I wasn’t discouraged from using this unusual approach. (我这种别出心裁的设计方式，并没有受到任何质疑或阻拦。)”恰好衔接前后逻辑，说明作者这种与众不同的做法并没有被阻止，与后文的“instead”形成呼应。故选A。 3．上文“Although my scores weren’t high enough to qualify me for the program, she still insisted that I participate with another student from my class. Whenever I hesitated, she would look me in the eye and say, “You can do this.”(尽管当时我的分数并没有达到项目的录取标准，她依然坚持让我和班上另一名同学一起报名参加。每当我面露犹豫时，她总会注视着我的眼睛，对我说：“你可以的。”)”提到Judith老师一直鼓励犹豫不决的作者。而下文“I started contributing unique ideas in group tasks, and even led a small research project with my partner. (渐渐地，我开始在小组任务中主动提出独特的想法，甚至和搭档一起牵头完成了一个小型研究课题。)”描述了作者开始在小组任务中提出独特想法，甚至牵头研究项目。选项E“Her encouragement transformed my self-doubt into confidence.(她的鼓励，将我内心的自我怀疑转化成了自信。)”点明老师鼓励的作用——将作者的自我怀疑转化为自信，完美衔接“犹豫”到“主动表现”的转变。故选E。 4．上文主要讲述老师在学业和竞赛上对作者的鼓励。而下文“Although I had no plans at that point in my life to be an educator, Mrs. Judith’s approach to teaching has had an impact on my belief about quality instruction. I believe strongly that engaging students through creative, real-world activities and choices in assignments is essential for effective learning. (虽然那时的我完全没有想过将来要成为一名教育工作者，但Judith老师的教学方式，却深深影响了我对优质教学的理解。我坚信，通过富有创意、贴合现实的活动，以及让学生自主选择作业形式等方式调动他们的积极性，是实现高效教学的关键。)”则指出老师的教学方式影响了作者对优质教学的理念，让作者懂得如何成为有爱心、能鼓舞人的教育者。选项D“Her influence extended beyond mere academic encouragement. (她对我的影响，早已超越了单纯的学业鼓励。)”起到过渡作用，说明老师的影响不局限于学业，还延伸到了教育理念层面。故选D。 5．上文提到作者学到了如何成为有爱心、能鼓舞人的教育者；下文“Thanks to Mrs. Judith’s influence, I am now loved by my students. (多亏了Judith老师的影响，如今的我也深受学生们的喜爱。)”则指出Judith老师的影响让作者很受学生的喜爱。选项B“This enables me to build strong bonds with my students. (这一理念，让我得以和学生建立起深厚的情谊。)”中的“this”指代前文的教育理念，说明这种理念让作者和学生建立了牢固的联系，进而引出作者受学生喜爱的结果，逻辑连贯。故选B。 （25-26高二上·贵州贵阳·月考）How to Appreciate Art Art can often seem inaccessible because it has been stereotyped (老套的) in popular culture as something that only educated or wealthy people can enjoy. 1 . Anyone can come to appreciate art with a little bit of time and effort. Here are some helpful methods to appreciate art. Understand the historical context of the time when the art was produced. 2 , and this can give you a window into their unique perspective. Throughout history, powerful groups and individuals often asked artists to create works that promoted their ideas. This practice influenced who the art was designed for. 3 . If you’re looking at a painting, knowing what genre it belongs to can be helpful. Genres are essentially categories that are used to classify art. In painting, the established and well-known genres are landscape, portrait, genre paintings (which are paintings of scenes from ordinary life), history, and still life. Learn about the art movements or schools that influenced the piece. Art movements were surges (增长) in popularity of certain ways of creating art. 4 . They may be all in the same region. They may all have a similar style or subject matter. Knowing a little bit about these can help you understand why an artist might have made certain choices. Read up on the life and perspective of the artist. Learning a bit about the artist who created a piece can help shed light on it in a variety of ways. 5 — why they made certain artistic decisions, or chose to make the work at all in the first place. A．Find out the genre of the painting B．Predict the creator of the picture C．It can help you understand their actions D．However, this couldn’t be further from the truth E．An art school is basically just a group of artists F．Artists often create works about major historical events G．Normally, popular items are essential inspirations for them 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“艺术欣赏是精英专属”的刻板印象，提出任何人都可以通过努力来欣赏艺术，并提供了几个实用的方法：了解历史背景、识别绘画类型、学习艺术流派以及研究艺术家生平。 1．上文“Art can often seem inaccessible because it has been stereotyped (老套的) in popular culture as something that only educated or wealthy people can enjoy. (艺术常常显得高不可攀，因为在流行文化中它被定型为只有受过教育或富有的人才能享受的东西)”描述了艺术在流行文化中被贴上的“精英专属”的刻板印象。D选项“However, this couldn’t be further from the truth (然而，这与事实相去甚远)”与上文构成强烈的转折关系，直接否定了上文提到的刻板印象，表明这种观点是完全错误的。下文“Anyone can come to appreciate art with a little bit of time and effort. (任何人都可以花一点时间和努力来欣赏艺术)”则是在D选项否定刻板印象后，提出的正面、包容性的观点。D选项起到了破旧立新的关键作用。故选D项。 2．小标题“Understand the historical context of the time when the art was produced. (理解艺术创作时期的历史背景)”提出了第一条建议。F选项“Artists often create works about major historical events (艺术家经常创作关于重大历史事件的作品)”紧接小标题之后，说明了为何要了解历史背景的一个具体原因：因为艺术家常常将重大历史事件作为创作题材。下文“and this can give you a window into their unique perspective. (而这可以让你一窥他们独特的视角)”中的“this”正是指代F选项的内容(艺术家以历史事件为题材创作)，从而理解艺术家的视角。F选项是具体阐述“历史背景”重要性的第一步。故选F项。 3．下文“If you’re looking at a painting, knowing what genre it belongs to can be helpful. Genres are essentially categories that are used to classify art. In painting, the established and well-known genres are landscape, portrait, genre paintings (which are paintings of scenes from ordinary life), history, and still life. (如果你在看一幅画，知道它属于什么类型会很有帮助。类型本质上是用来对艺术进行分类的类别。在绘画中，公认且著名的类型有风景画、肖像画、风俗画(描绘日常生活场景的画作)、历史画和静物画)”详细介绍了绘画的类型(genre)及其具体分类。A选项“Find out the genre of the painting (找出这幅画的类型)”是对下文的概括，点明了本段的核心建议。该句可以作为本段的小标题，与上下文其他段落结构(小标题+具体解释)保持一致。故选A项。 4．上文“Learn about the art movements or schools that influenced the piece. Art movements were surges (增长) in popularity of certain ways of creating art. (了解影响了该作品的艺术运动或流派。艺术运动是某些创作方式流行度的激增)”引入了“艺术运动”和“艺术流派”这两个概念来解释艺术家创作风格。E选项“An art school is basically just a group of artists (一个艺术流派基本上就是一群艺术家)”具体解释了什么是“art school (艺术流派)”，将其定义为“一群艺术家”。下文“They may be all in the same region. They may all have a similar style or subject matter. (他们可能都在同一个地区。他们可能都有相似的风格或主题)”则是对E选项“a group of artists”这一概念的进一步特征描述，句中的“They”指代的就是E选项中的“a group of artists”。E选项起到了承上启下、具体解释“art school”的作用。故选E项。 5．上文“Read up on the life and perspective of the artist. Learning a bit about the artist who created a piece can help shed light on it in a variety of ways. (研读艺术家的生平和观点。了解一点创作某件作品的艺术家的信息，可以从多方面帮助你理解它)”提出了通过了解艺术家生平来理解其作品的观点。C选项“It can help you understand their actions (它可以帮助你理解他们的行为)”顺承上文，具体说明了这种了解能带来何种帮助，句中“It”指代上文的“Learning a bit about the artist”，而“their actions”则对应下文破折号后的解释“why they made certain artistic decisions, or chose to make the work at all in the first place (为什么他们做出某些艺术决定，或者首先选择创作这件作品)”。C选项概括了下文即将要解释的具体内容。故选C项。 （25-26高二上·广西贺州·月考）When someone is struggling, especially during heavy conversations, one of the universal challenges is not knowing what to say to them. Talking to someone in pain can be difficult — whether they reached out for support or emotions arose unexpectedly. 1 . Here are five key things to say. You have my attention. When someone tries to open up but feels unheard, this simple phrase confirms you’re listening and valuing their feelings, and you’re here and waiting for their sharing. 2 . What is your biggest concern right now? Emotions can be messy, so asking this helps you understand how to support them. Thinking aloud may help them sort through their thoughts. I’m here to listen. 3 . This gesture will ease them and encourage them to speak up. A study found talking about feelings calms the amygdala — the brain’s fear centre — easing emotional burden. This makes talking one of the most effective ways to support mental health. 4 ? Letting the person take the lead works because they often know what help they need most. Everyone’s idea of support differs, and it’s okay if your efforts don’t land — professional help might be necessary too. I wanna understand this more so I can help. This simple offer can open the door to a more meaningful conversation. If you don’t understand the situation or aren’t able to help, it’s okay to let them know. Honesty is key when someone’s in pain. There are many different ways you can offer support to someone when they’re struggling. 5 . A．What do you need right now B．Do you want to talk about it C．Sometimes the best support is simply being a listener D．Everyone has their own idea of what support or comfort is E．It gives them the time and space to share their needs freely F．But you can guide supportive communication when it’s needed G．These words will help your loved one through pain the next time 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨在他人陷入困境时，如何通过有效沟通提供支持。 1．根据上文“When someone is struggling, especially during heavy conversations, one of the universal challenges is not knowing what to say to them. Talking to someone in pain can be difficult — whether they reached out for support or emotions arose unexpectedly. (当有人陷入困境时，尤其是在进行艰难的对话时，普遍存在的难题之一就是不知道该对对方说什么。与处于痛苦之中的人交谈可能会很困难——无论是因为他们主动寻求帮助，还是因为情绪突然爆发。)”以及后文“Here are five key things to say. (以下是需要说的五件关键之事。)”可知，前文指出“安慰陷入痛苦的人很困难，不知道该说什么”，后文紧接着给出“五条实用话术”。这个空需要一个转折过渡句，连接“困难”和“解决办法”。选项F中的But承接前文的困境，同时引出后文的沟通技巧，逻辑衔接紧密。选项 F“但有需要时你可以引导沟通”起到了承上启下的逻辑衔接作用。故选F。 2．根据上文“You have my attention. When someone tries to open up but feels unheard, this simple phrase confirms you’re listening and valuing their feelings, and you’re here and waiting for their sharing. (我在听。当有人想要倾诉但感觉自己的声音未被倾听时，这句简单的话语就能表明你正在倾听，并且重视他们的感受，同时你也在这里，等待着他们分享自己的心声)”可知，前文介绍了话术“You have my attention”的作用——“确认你在倾听，重视对方的感受”。这个空需要进一步说明这句话的具体效果。选项E中的 It 指代前文的这个短语，解释其能给对方“分享需求的时间和空间”，与前文的倾听作用呼应。E选项“它为他们提供了充足的时间和空间，使他们能够自由地表达自己的需求”符合语境。故选E。 3．前文给出话术“I’m here to listen (我在这里倾听)”以及后文“This gesture will ease them and encourage them to speak up. A study found talking about feelings calms the amygdala — the brain’s fear centre — easing emotional burden. This makes talking one of the most effective ways to support mental health. (这种举动会让他们感到轻松，并鼓励他们大胆表达。一项研究发现，谈论自己的感受能够使大脑中的“杏仁核”（大脑的恐惧中枢）平静下来，从而减轻情绪负担。这表明交流是支持心理健康最有效的方式之一)”提到“这个举动会让对方放松，鼓励他们倾诉”，还引用研究说明“倾诉能缓解情绪负担”。选项C“有时，最好的支持仅仅就是充当倾听者的角色”直接点明“最好的支持就是做一个倾听者”，既解释了该话术的核心逻辑，又为后文的研究结论做铺垫。故选C。 4．根据后文“Letting the person take the lead works because they often know what help they need most. Everyone’s idea of support differs, and it’s okay if your efforts don’t land — professional help might be necessary too. (让对方主导会起作用，是因为他们通常清楚自己最需要什么样的帮助。每个人对于支持的理解都不尽相同，如果你的努力没有达到预期效果也没关系——可能还需要专业的帮助。)”可知，这个空是一个问句，需要结合后文内容判断。后文提到“让对方主导沟通，因为他们最清楚自己需要什么帮助”，说明这个问句是在询问对方的具体需求。选项A“你此刻需要什么？”的问句直接对应后文的“需求导向”。故选A。 5．根据上文“There are many different ways you can offer support to someone when they’re struggling. (当有人陷入困境时，你可以通过多种方式为他们提供帮助。)”可知，该空位于全文结尾。前一句提到有很多给他人提供支持的方法，而选项G中的“These words”所指代的上文所列举的所有短语，是其中的一些，将会帮助到你所关心的人。该句起到了总结全文，并展望这些话语未来能发挥作用的效果，符合结尾段的功能。G选项“这些话语将会在下次你的亲人经历痛苦时给予他们帮助”符合语境。故选G。 （25-26高二上·江西·月考）British acupuncturist (针灸师) Gerad Kite and film producer James Eden have co-written a book The Untapped Self, published in September. 1 These accounts make the ancient Chinese practice accessible to modern readers struggling with anxiety. It combines Kite’s professional experience with Eden’s cultural insights, bridging Eastern wisdom and Western lives. 2 Burdened by work and life pressures in San Francisco, he tried acupuncture on a friend’s suggestion. “One treatment later, I woke up and felt completely different,” he recalls. “I was so shocked at the Chinese way of treatment — it went beyond just relieving symptoms (症状).” This life-changing experience led Kite to dive deeper into acupuncture. He returned to Britain and studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer who brought acupuncture from China to the West. “Acupuncture is one of China’s greatest cultural gifts to all of humanity,” Kite says. “ 3 ” For 35 years, Kite has run a clinic in central London. 4 His work is rooted in the ancient Chinese classic Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine (《黄帝内经》), which introduced him to five-element acupuncture, an approach that focuses on restoring the body’s natural harmony. Kite often talks about his deep respect for China. “I hold gratitude for China as the birthplace of this profound medical tradition,” he shares. He also praises China’s efforts to connect traditional medicine with modern science, believing it keeps ancient wisdom alive for today’s world. Kite’s story and his book are more than just about acupuncture, but rather a bridge between cultures. As more Westerners embrace this Chinese practice, it shows that wisdom knows no borders. 5 It’s a beautiful example of Chinese culture enriching lives globally through mutual understanding. A．Kite’s journey with acupuncture began in the 1980s. B．It helps people find balance with nature and return to good health. C．Kite and Eden’s book was born from their love for Chinese acupuncture. D．He has treated around 50, 000 patients and trained 50 students every year. E．The book uses real patient stories to explain acupuncture’s basic philosophy. F．Efforts to integrate traditional medicine with modern science make steady progress. G．Acupuncture, once a foreign concept in the West, now helps people worldwide find calm. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国针灸师Gerad Kite与他人合著书籍推广针灸，介绍其针灸之路及针灸在中西文化交流中的作用。 1．根据空前的“British acupuncturist (针灸师) Gerad Kite and film producer James Eden have co-written a book The Untapped Self, published in September. (英国针灸师杰拉德·凯特和电影制片人詹姆斯·伊登合著了一本名为《未被发掘的自我》的书，于9月出版)”以及空后的“These accounts make the ancient Chinese practice accessible to modern readers struggling with anxiety. (这些叙述让这项古老的中国疗法，能被饱受焦虑困扰的现代读者所理解)”可知，此空应提及书中的相关内容，且These accounts指代的内容需在该选项中体现，E选项“The book uses real patient stories to explain acupuncture’s basic philosophy. (这本书用真实的患者故事来阐释针灸的基本理念)”中的real patient stories对应空后的These accounts，且承接前文的书籍内容，符合语境。故选E项。 2．根据空后的“Burdened by work and life pressures in San Francisco, he tried acupuncture on a friend’s suggestion. (在旧金山，他被工作和生活压力所困扰，于是在朋友的建议下尝试了针灸)”可知，此空应引出凯特与针灸结缘的开端，A选项“Kite’s journey with acupuncture began in the 1980s. (凯特的针灸之路始于20世纪80年代)”开启了对其针灸经历的讲述，且he指代选项中的Kite，符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据空前的“Acupuncture is one of China’s greatest cultural gifts to all of humanity (针灸是中国送给全人类的最伟大的文化瑰宝之一)”可知，此空应承接前文，说明针灸的价值或作用，B选项“It helps people find balance with nature and return to good health. (它帮助人们与自然找到平衡，并恢复健康)”中的It指代前文的Acupuncture，且进一步阐释了针灸的意义，符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据空前的“For 35 years, Kite has run a clinic in central London. (35年来，凯特一直在伦敦市中心经营一家诊所)”可知，此空应讲述凯特经营诊所的相关成果，D选项“He has treated around 50,000 patients and trained 50 students every year. (他已经治疗了大约5万名患者，并且每年培养50名学生)”中的He指代前文的Kite，且承接了经营诊所的内容，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据空前的“As more Westerners embrace this Chinese practice, it shows that wisdom knows no borders. (随着越来越多的西方人接受这项中国疗法，这表明智慧无国界)”以及空后的“It’s a beautiful example of Chinese culture enriching lives globally through mutual understanding. (这是中国文化通过相互理解，丰富全球人民生活的一个绝佳范例)”可知，此空应讲述针灸在全球的影响，G选项“Acupuncture, once a foreign concept in the West, now helps people worldwide find calm. (针灸曾在西方是一个陌生的概念，如今却帮助世界各地的人们找回内心的平静)”承接前文的西方人接受针灸，且引出后文的文化意义，符合语境。故选G项。 （25-26高二上·河南·月考）Older people who are particularly at risk of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease could slow their cognitive (认知) decline by taking just 3,000 steps a day. 1 However, it could be linked to the impact of regular exercise on inflammation (炎症) or blood flow to the brain. Previous studies that link regular exercise to reduced cognitive decline have mostly relied on people recalling their activity levels but have rarely explored why staying active may have this effect. To address such limitations, Wai-Ying Wendy Yau at Harvard University and her co-workers analysed the physical activity of 296 cognitively healthy people, who wore step-tracking devices for one week to objectively measure their activity levels. 2 Most of the participants had their brain imaged to reveal their baseline levels of misfolded proteins called tau (tau蛋白) and beta-amyloid, gathering of which is thought to cause Alzheimer’s. The participants also completed annual cognitive tests that assessed things like their memory and how quickly they processed information. 3 They found that, among the participants with above-average levels of misfolded beta-amyloid in their brain at the start, taking between 3,000 and 5,000 steps per day seemed to greatly slow the build-up of misfolded tau, but not beta-amyloid. “ 4 This activity level showed 54% slower cognitive decline than inactivity,” says Yau. The researchers didn’t explore exactly how regular exercise may have these effects, but it could be due to physical activity reducing inflammation. 5 A．What was the result? B．A simple walk can fight diseases. C．The tests were not easy to complete. D．These people were aged between 50 and 90. E．Exercise may also boost blood flow to the brain. F．Why this step count might have this effect is unclear. G．Walking 5,000 to 7,500 steps daily further reduces tau build-up. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现每日走3000步可减缓阿尔茨海默病高风险人群的认知衰退，同时介绍了相关研究过程与可能的作用机制。 1．由上文“Older people who are particularly at risk of Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease could slow their cognitive (认知) decline by taking just 3,000 steps a day.(阿尔茨海默病高风险的老年人每天只需走3000步，就能减缓他们的认知衰退)”和后文“However, it could be linked to the impact of regular exercise on inflammation (炎症) or blood flow to the brain.(不过，这可能与规律运动对炎症或脑部血液流动的影响有关)”可知，本空需要承接前文提出 “步数产生该效果的原因尚不明确” 的内容，F选项“Why this step count might have this effect is unclear.(为何这个步数会产生这样的效果目前还不清楚)”既呼应了前文的“3000步减缓认知衰退”，又引出了后文对原因的推测，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．由上文“To address such limitations, Wai-Ying Wendy Yau at Harvard University and her co-workers analysed the physical activity of 296 cognitively healthy people, who wore step-tracking devices for one week to objectively measure their activity levels.(为了解决这些局限性，哈佛大学的Wai-Ying Wendy Yau和她的同事们分析了296名认知健康者的身体活动情况，这些人佩戴计步设备一周，以客观测量他们的活动量)”可知，本空需要补充这296名研究对象的信息，D选项“These people were aged between 50 and 90.(这些人的年龄在50到90岁之间)”中的“These people”对应前文的“296 cognitively healthy people”，完善了研究对象的背景信息，符合语境。故选D。 3．由后文“They found that, among the participants with above-average levels of misfolded beta-amyloid in their brain at the start, taking between 3, 000 and 5, 000 steps per day seemed to greatly slow the build-up of misfolded tau, but not beta-amyloid.(他们发现，在初始阶段脑内错误折叠 β- 淀粉样蛋白水平高于平均值的参与者中，每天走3000到5000步似乎能大幅减缓错误折叠tau蛋白的积累，但对β-淀粉样蛋白没有影响)”可知，本空需要引出研究的结果，A选项“What was the result?(结果是什么？)”直接提出疑问，自然衔接后文的研究发现，符合语境。故选A。 4．由后文“This activity level showed 54% slower cognitive decline than inactivity,” says Yau.(“这个活动量对应的认知衰退速度比不活动的情况慢54%，”Yau说)”可知，本空需要明确“这个活动量”对应的具体步数，G选项“Walking 5,000 to 7,500 steps daily further reduces tau build-up.(每天走5000到7500步能进一步减少tau蛋白的积累)”中的“5000到7500步”对应后文的“This activity level”，清晰衔接了后文的结论，符合语境。故选G。 5．由上文“The researchers didn’t explore exactly how regular exercise may have these effects, but it could be due to physical activity reducing inflammation.(研究人员没有确切探究规律运动为何会产生这些效果，但这可能是因为身体活动能减轻炎症)”可知，本空需要补充运动产生该效果的另一个可能原因，E选项“Exercise may also boost blood flow to the brain.(运动也可能促进脑部的血液流动)”中的“also”承接前文的“due to physical activity reducing inflammation”，补充了运动的另一潜在作用，符合语境。故选E。 （25-26高二上·甘肃武威·期末）How to Appreciate Traditional Chinese Painting Traditional Chinese painting, also known as “guohua”, is a unique art form with a history of over 2,000 years. Unlike Western painting, which often focuses on realistic details, guohua emphasizes harmony, emotion, and spiritual meaning. 1 Here are some tips to help you understand and enjoy this ancient art. First, pay attention to the theme of the painting. 2 Common themes include landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, and bamboo. Landscapes often reflect the painter’s love for nature and desire for freedom. Bamboo symbolizes integrity and perseverance, while peonies represent prosperity and good fortune. Understanding the theme will help you grasp the painter’s message. Second, observe the composition. Guohua painters use “blank space” (known as “liubai”) skillfully. 3 Instead of filling the entire canvas, they leave empty areas to create a sense of depth and imagination. For example, a painting of a mountain may have a large blank space representing clouds or water, inviting viewers to imagine the scene beyond. Third, appreciate the brushwork and ink technique. 4 Painters use different brush strokes — thick or thin, light or heavy — to express texture and emotion. Ink can be black, gray, or brown, depending on how much water is added. A single stroke can show the strength of a pine tree or the softness of a flower petal. Fourth, learn about the painter’s background. 5 For example, paintings from the Song Dynasty are known for their elegance and precision, while those from the Ming Dynasty are more free and expressive. Knowing the painter’s era and style will help you better understand the work’s artistic value. With these tips, you can begin your journey into the wonderful world of traditional Chinese painting and discover its timeless charm. A．Guohua themes are often deeply rooted in Chinese culture and philosophy. B．Unlike Western painting, guohua does not pursue realistic representation. C．Each era has its own artistic style and characteristics. D．This makes guohua a fascinating art form that requires careful observation. E．Brush and ink are the basic tools of traditional Chinese painting. F．Traditional Chinese painting is popular among people of all ages. G．Appreciating guohua is a personal and reflective experience. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统国画的鉴赏方法，帮助读者理解国画的永恒魅力。 1．根据上文“Traditional Chinese painting, also known as ‘guohua,’ is a unique art form with a history of over 2,000 years. Unlike Western painting, which often focuses on realistic details, guohua emphasizes harmony, emotion, and spiritual meaning.(中国传统绘画，也被称为‘国画’，是一种独特的艺术形式，有2000多年的历史。与西方绘画往往注重现实细节不同，国画强调和谐、情感和精神意义)”及下文“Here are some tips to help you understand and enjoy this ancient art.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你理解和享受这门古老的艺术)”可知，前文对比了中西方绘画的差异，西方写实，而中国画重精神意义，下文要介绍鉴赏技巧。由此可知，D选项“This makes guohua a fascinating art form that requires careful observation.(这使得国画成为一种迷人的艺术形式，需要仔细观察)”符合语境。故选D项。 2．根据上文“First, pay attention to the theme of the painting.(首先，要注意绘画的主题)”及下文“Common themes include landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, and bamboo. Landscapes often reflect the painter’s love for nature and desire for freedom.(常见的主题包括风景、花鸟、人物和竹子。风景画往往反映了画家对自然的热爱和对自由的渴望)”可知，本段的核心词是theme，介绍国画的主题特点。由此可知，A选项“Guohua themes are often deeply rooted in Chinese culture and philosophy.(国画主题往往深深植根于中国文化和哲学)”符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据上文“Second, observe the composition. Guohua painters use ‘blank space’ (known as ‘liubai’) skillfully.(第二，要观察结构。国画画家巧妙地运用‘留白’)”及下文“Instead of filling the entire canvas, they leave empty areas to create a sense of depth and imagination. For example, a painting of a mountain may have a large blank space representing clouds or water, inviting viewers to imagine the scene beyond.(他们没有填满整个画布，而是留下空白区域来创造一种深度和想象力。例如，一幅山的画可能有一个大的空白空间代表云或水，使观众想象远处的场景)”可知，本段在对比中西方绘画在构图上的不同，国画注重“留白”，与西方绘画中画满整个画布不同。由此可知，B选项“Unlike Western painting, guohua does not pursue realistic representation.(与西方绘画不同，国画并不追求写实的表现)”符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据上文“Third, appreciate the brushwork and ink technique.(第三，欣赏笔墨技法)”及下文“Painters use different brush strokes — thick or thin, light or heavy — to express texture and emotion. Ink can be black, gray, or brown, depending on how much water is added. A single stroke can show the strength of a pine tree or the softness of a flower petal.(画家们用不同的笔触——粗或细，轻或重——来表达纹理和情感。墨水可以是黑色、灰色或棕色，这取决于加入了多少水。一笔可以显示松树的力量或花瓣的柔软)”可知，本段主要介绍国画的笔墨技巧。由此可知，E选项“Brush and ink are the basic tools of traditional Chinese painting.(笔墨是中国画的基本工具)”符合语境。故选E项。 5．根据上文“Fourth, learn about the painter’s background.(第四，了解画家的背景)”及下文“For example, paintings from the Song Dynasty are known for their elegance and precision, while those from the Ming Dynasty are more free and expressive. Knowing the painter’s era and style will help you better understand the work’s artistic value.(例如，宋代的绘画以其优雅和精确而闻名，而明代的绘画则更加自由和富有表现力。了解画家的时代和风格将有助于你更好地理解作品的艺术价值)”可知，本段主要建议欣赏国画就要了解画家生活的时代背景。由此可知，C选项“Each era has its own artistic style and characteristics.(每个时代都有自己的艺术风格和特点)”符合语境。故选C项。 （25-26高二上·陕西榆林·期中）When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? 1 However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare. Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. But how do these robots know what and how to do? 2 Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. 3 They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs. 4 Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. 5 Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care. A．They rely heavily on advanced technology. B．The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C．These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. D．However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E．This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment. F．While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. G．Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人在医疗保健领域取得显著进展，如用于多种任务、依赖先进技术等，同时也提及面临的挑战，且对其未来发展表示期待。 1．上文“When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? (当你想到机器人时，脑海中可能会浮现出一系列的画面。你是否想象它们像人类一样行走和说话，完全融入我们的社会生活，还是轻松完成艰巨的任务？)”描述了人们对于机器人的各种想象，比如像人类一样行走、交谈，融入社会生活或轻松完成困难任务等。F选项“While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior.(虽然近年来机器人取得了显著进步，但在真正模仿人类行为方面仍面临诸多挑战。)”与上文形成转折关系，指出尽管机器人有进步，但在模仿人类行为上仍有困难，同时引出下文“However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare.(然而，机器人在医疗保健领域取得了重大进展。)”再次与前文转折，引出下文话题：机器人在医疗领域的使用，符合语境。故选F。 2．上文“But how do these robots know what and how to do?(但是这些机器人是如何知道该做什么以及如何做的呢？)”提出了“机器人是如何知道该做什么以及如何做的”的问题；A选项“They rely heavily on advanced technology.(它们严重依赖先进技术。)”回答了上文的问题，指出机器人依靠先进技术来知道该做什么以及如何做，符合语境。故选A。 3．上文“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.(先进的传感器和人工智能(AI)是机器人理解和响应其环境能力的关键。)”说明了先进传感器和人工智能对机器人的重要性。C选项“These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings.(这些技术使机器人能够检测周围环境的变化。)”进一步解释了这些技术的作用，即让机器人能够检测周围环境的变化，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选C。 4．上文“They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs.(它们可以被编程为根据个别患者的需求提供特定的锻炼或治疗。)”说明了机器人可以根据患者需求提供个性化治疗。E选项“This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment.(这种个性化的方法确保患者接受最有效的治疗。)”进一步强调了这种个性化治疗的好处，即，确保患者接受最有效的治疗，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选E。 5．下文“Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care.(研究人员正在不断努力改进机器人系统。随着技术的不断进步，我们可以期待看到更多的机器人在医疗保健中发挥关键作用，改变我们对待医疗护理的方式。)”说明了研究人员正在努力改进机器人系统，并期待机器人在医疗保健中发挥更大作用，因此，空处应该描述机器人的不足，G选项“Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness.(尽管在医疗保健中使用机器人有很多好处，但人们仍然对它们的安全性和有效性感到担忧。)”与下文形成转折关系，指出机器人的不足。故选G。 （25-26高二上·浙江绍兴·期中）You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. 1 Respect your roommate’s stuff This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game. However, you just cross the line. 2 3 Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles. Stay open to change You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 4 As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment. 5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. A．Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. B．Make friends to promote your relationship. C．Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends. D．And the same should happen to your roommate. E．Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated. F．Don’t think you are not bothering others because you are roommates. G．Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与大学室友和谐相处的四条建议，包括尊重对方物品、友善但不苛求挚友关系、接纳变化等，助力拥有良好室友关系。 1．根据前文“While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.(虽然与室友同住不可避免地会遇到一些挑战，但这也可能成为你大学经历中很棒的一部分。)”和后文列出的具体相处建议可知，此空应是引出下文的相处技巧，G选项“Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious.(遵循以下建议，你的室友关系会非常和谐。)”中的“the tips below”指代后文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 2．根据本段小标题“Respect your roommate’s stuff(尊重你室友的物品)”和前文“Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game. However, you just cross the line.(不要想当然地认为他不会介意你借他的钉鞋去踢一场快速足球赛。然而，你已经越界了。)”可知，此空应强调使用室友物品前需获得许可，A选项“Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.(未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走任何东西。)”承接前文“借钉鞋越界”的例子，具体说明如何尊重室友物品，符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据后文“Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.(不要一开始就认为你和室友在上学期间会成为最好的朋友。这可能会发生，但这种期待会给你们双方带来麻烦。你应该对室友友好，但也要确保有自己的社交圈。)”可知，本段核心是对室友友善但不苛求成为挚友，C选项“Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends.(保持友善，但不要期望成为最好的朋友。)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文内容，符合语境。故选C项。 4．根据前文“You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school.(你应该期待在上学期间学习、成长和改变。)”和后文“As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you.(随着学期的推进，要意识到你们双方都会发生变化。)”可知，此空应说明室友也会发生改变，D选项“And the same should happen to your roommate.(你的室友也应该如此。)”中的“the same”指代前文的“学习、成长和改变”，衔接前后文，符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据后文“No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.(无论年底你们的关系如何，你都可以欣慰地知道自己表现得像个成年人，并且尊重地对待了室友。)”可知，此空应提出相处的核心原则——换位思考、尊重对待，E选项“Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated.(像你希望别人对待你那样对待你的室友。)”点明了这一原则，与后文“尊重对待室友”呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 （25-26高二上·浙江·期中）The high school years are a period of significant psychological growth and change. A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health has shed light on some key aspects of teenage mental health. 1 One interesting finding is about decision-making. This is because the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层), the part of the brain responsible for decision-making and impulse control, is not fully developed until early adulthood. 2 As a result, teenagers often make decisions based on emotional responses rather than critical thinking. Another important aspect is social media use. Spending too much time comparing oneself to others online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. 3 It can provide opportunities for social connection and support, especially for those who feel lonely in real life. 4 Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and relationship issues can all contribute to high levels of stress. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, regular exercise, and maintaining a balanced schedule can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Finally, the research highlighted the role of family support. 5 When parents and siblings provide open communication, trust, and emotional support, teenagers are better able to navigate the challenges of adolescence and build resilience. A．This underdevelopment affects their ability to think critically about long-term consequences. B．However, controlled use of social media can have positive effects. C．These aspects include decision-making, social media use, stress management, and family support. D．Stress management is also crucial for high school students. E．Strong family bonds are associated with lower rates of mental health problems in teenagers. F．This is because it offers a sense of belonging and a platform to share experiences. G．Therefore, experts recommend limiting screen time and focusing on in-person interactions to protect one’s mental well-being. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍青少年心理健康关键方面及相关影响因素与应对方式。 1．上文“A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health has shed light on some key aspects of teenage mental health. (最近发表在《青少年健康杂志》上的一项研究揭示了青少年心理健康的一些关键方面)”提到研究揭示了青少年心理健康的一些关键方面，下文分别从决策制定、社交媒体使用、压力管理和家庭支持四个方面进行阐述。空处需总领下文，引出具体方面。C选项“这些方面包括决策制定、社交媒体使用、压力管理和家庭支持”起到了承上启下的作用，既总结了上文的“关键方面”，又精准预告了下文的论述结构，实现了完美的过渡。故选C。 2．上文“This is because the prefrontal cortex (前额皮层), the part of the brain responsible for decision-making and impulse control, is not fully developed until early adulthood. (这是因为大脑中负责决策和冲动控制的前额皮层直到成年早期才完全发育成熟)”说明前额皮层发育不成熟。空处需说明这种发育不完全带来的影响。A选项“这种发育不足影响了他们批判性地思考长期后果的能力”进一步说明了这种发育不成熟带来的影响，与上文逻辑紧密，符合语境。故选A。 3．上文“Spending too much time comparing oneself to others online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. (花太多时间在网上与他人比较会导致不足感和自尊心低下)”说明过度使用社交媒体的负面影响。下文“It can provide opportunities for social connection and support, especially for those who feel lonely in real life. (它可以提供社交联系和支持的机会，特别是对于那些在现实生活中感到孤独的人)”说明合理使用社交媒体有积极作用。空处需体现转折关系，引出积极作用。B选项“然而，控制使用社交媒体可以产生积极影响”起到了承上启下的作用，用“however”承接上文负面观点，同时引出下文的正面作用，逻辑连贯。故选B。 4．下文“Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and relationship issues can all contribute to high levels of stress. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation, regular exercise, and maintaining a balanced schedule can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being. (学业压力、课外活动和人际关系问题都会导致高压力。正念冥想、定期锻炼和保持平衡的时间表等技巧可以帮助减轻压力，提高整体幸福感)”说明这部分主要讲的是压力管理。空处位于段首，需作为该段主题句概括全段主旨，点明压力管理的重要性。D选项“压力管理对高中生也很重要”直接引出本段核心话题，能够总领全段内容，符合语境。故选D。 5．上文“Finally, the research highlighted the role of family support. (最后，研究强调了家庭支持的作用)”强调家庭支持的作用，下文“When parents and siblings provide open communication, trust, and emotional support, teenagers are better able to navigate the challenges of adolescence and build resilience. (当父母和兄弟姐妹能提供坦诚的沟通、信任和情感支持时，青少年会更有能力应对青春期的挑战，并培养出适应力)”具体说明父母和兄弟姐妹提供支持的积极效果。空处需衔接家庭支持与青少年心理健康的关系。E选项“牢固的家庭关系与青少年心理健康问题发生率较低有关”承接上文“family support”，且为下文的具体支持方式提供理论依据，符合语境。故选E。 （25-26高二上·吉林·期中）As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes 1 , someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. 2 Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 . He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. 4 ! When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 , we should think of him. So, never be discouraged A．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes by themselves B．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number C．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems D．Einstein was also very strict with his students E．When Einstein started to work in America F．Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的) G．What a humorous person he is 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦作为伟大科学家的同时，也是一个非常优秀的人，通过几个故事展现了他从错误中学习、谦虚、珍惜时间、幽默等品质。 1．由小标题“Einstein learned from making mistakes(爱因斯坦从错误中学习)”和下文“someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes.(有人问他需要什么。他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和铅笔。他还需要一个篮子来装他的错误。)”可知，本空应开始讲述爱因斯坦的一些事迹，且该事迹应与“开始工作”相关。E选项“When Einstein started to work in America(当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时)”符合语境，能承接上文，并引出下文关于爱因斯坦在美国工作时的相关事迹。故选E。 2．由下文“Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.(许多孩子写信向他求助家庭作业。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难。)”可知，爱因斯坦并不因为自己是伟大的科学家而自大，对于孩子的求助，他表示自己也觉得数学很难，这体现了他的谦虚。本空应说明爱因斯坦的谦虚品质。F选项“Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的)(爱因斯坦也非常谦虚)”符合语境，能概括本段大意。故选F。 3．由上文“He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it.(他还认为记住书中找到的东西是不值得的。)”以及下文“He knew what was worth remembering.(他知道什么值得记住。)”可知，本空应举例说明爱因斯坦不记不值得的事。B选项“That’s why he never remembered his own phone number(这就是他从不记住自己电话号码的原因)”符合语境，承接上文，且与下文“他知道什么值得记住”相呼应。故选B。 4．由上文“In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different.(在一次考试中，一个学生问他为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答说问题是一样的，但答案不同。)”以及本段标题“Einstein liked to joke too(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”可知，本空应总结爱因斯坦的幽默特质。G选项“What a humorous person he is(他真是个幽默的人)”符合语境，能承接上文，且与标题相呼应。故选G。 5．由上文“When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，他的老师常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直努力工作，用他的成就震惊了世界。)”以及下文“we should think of him. So, never be discouraged(我们应该想到他。所以，永远不要气馁)”可知，本空应衔接“遇到困难”与“想到爱因斯坦、不气馁”的逻辑，应提出一个假设，即在遇到困难想放弃时，应想到爱因斯坦。C选项“If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems(如果我们在遇到问题时想放弃)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 （25-26高二上·贵州遵义·期中）Growing plants is often seen as a very “green” thing to do, but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce. 1 For example, they use geothermal (地热的) energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting. While home growing doesn’t involve the same carbon footprint as commercial growing, it’s important to consider what we can all do to minimize our own impact while still enjoying growing plants. Over-consumption of plants is a big issue. It’s so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants, and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them. 2 The more plants you have, the more limited your time and resources become, and plants can suffer. This leads to another issue — many people may end up throwing away their plants which don’t look perfect or stop flowering, in a similar way to the world of fast fashion. 3 If you are ready and able to increase your collection, propagate (繁殖) from your own plants rather than buying more, and share plants with others. 4 Meanwhile, we can build a community of like-minded, passionate plant people. Recycling takes a huge amount of input, which can end up more damaging to the environment, so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things of a higher quality. 5 And they can be passed down the generations. A．But large collections call for an enormous amount of work. B．Many commercial growers continue to market their produce. C．These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term. D．This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture. E．Throwing them away will greatly reduce your gardening footprint on the environment. F．So it’s important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after. G．Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了种植植物虽被视为环保之举，但耗能量大。家庭种植需减少环境影响，应避免过度购买，通过自身繁殖、分享植物及购买优质产品等方式践行环保。 1．根据前文“Growing plants is often seen as a very “green” thing to do, but like many products, they take a huge amount of energy to produce.(种植植物通常被视为一件非常“绿色”的事情，但像许多产品一样，它们需要大量的能源来生产。)”指出种植植物需消耗大量能源，后文“For example, they use geothermal (地热的) energy to heat greenhouses and solar power to supply electricity and lighting.(例如，他们利用地热能为温室供暖，利用太阳能供电和照明。)”举例利用地热加热温室、太阳能供电照明，空格需起到“引出大规模种植者的环保举措”的过渡作用。G项“Many large-scale growers have used technology to minimize their impact on the environment.(许多大型种植者利用技术将他们对环境的影响降到最低。)”中“large-scale growers”对应后文“commercial growing”，“used technology to minimize their impact”直接呼应后文地热、太阳能的具体例子，构成“总述举措→具体例证”的逻辑。故选G项。 2．根据前文“It’s so easy to get overexcited when you see all these incredible plants, and you can end up carrying home huge numbers of them.(当你看到这些不可思议的植物时，你很容易过度兴奋，最后你可能会带回家大量的植物。)”提到人们容易过度购买植物，导致收集量过大，后文“The more plants you have, the more limited your time and resources become, and plants can suffer.(你拥有的植物越多，你的时间和资源就越有限，植物就会遭殃。)”提到植物越多，时间和资源越有限，植物会受损，空格需体现“大量收集植物的负面影响”，形成转折衔接。A项“But large collections call for an enormous amount of work.(但大量收藏需要大量的工作。)”中“large collections”承接前文“huge numbers of them”，“call for an enormous amount of work”直接引出后文“时间资源有限、植物受损”的结果，逻辑连贯；故选A项。 3．根据前文“This leads to another issue — many people may end up throwing away their plants which don’t look perfect or stop flowering, in a similar way to the world of fast fashion.(这就导致了另一个问题——许多人最终可能会扔掉那些看起来不完美或停止开花的植物，就像快时尚的世界一样。)”指出过度收集导致植物受损，进而被丢弃的问题，空格需给出 “避免过度购买、合理收集” 的建议，回应前文问题。F项“So it’s important to assess your collection and buy plants you have time to look after.(所以评估你的收藏并购买你有时间照顾的植物是很重要的。)”中“assess your collection”、“buy plants you have time to look after”直接针对“过度购买、无暇照料”的核心问题，符合逻辑。故选F项。 4．根据前文“If you are ready and able to increase your collection, propagate (繁殖) from your own plants rather than buying more, and share plants with others.(如果你准备好并且能够增加你的收藏，从你自己的植物中繁殖，而不是购买更多的植物，并与他人分享植物。)”建议通过繁殖自身植物或与他人分享来增加收集量，而非购买，空格需说明该建议的好处。D项“This removes the need to buy plants and encourages a sharing culture.(这消除了购买植物的需要，并鼓励了一种分享文化。)”中“This”指代前文“propagate from your own plants and share with others”，“removes the need to buy plants”、“encourages a sharing culture”均是该建议的积极影响，逻辑通顺。故选D项。 5．根据前文“Recycling takes a huge amount of input, which can end up more damaging to the environment, so instead of buying something of lower quality that needs replacing every year, buy fewer things of a higher quality.(回收需要大量的投入，这最终可能会对环境造成更大的破坏，所以与其购买每年需要更换的低质量的东西，不如少买高质量的东西。)”建议购买少量高质量植物，而非每年更换低质量产品，空格需说明高质量植物的优势。C项“These will last many years and be more cost-effective in the long term.( 这些将持续多年，从长远来看更具成本效益。)”中“These”指代前文“fewer things of a higher quality”，“last many years”、“more cost-effective”直接呼应“无需每年更换” 的核心优势，且后文“passed down the generations(代代相传)”进一步强化“耐用”的特点，语义连贯。故选C项。 （25-26高二上·贵州·期中）Imagine walking into your local library and borrowing a new clothing item instead of a book. 1 . Clothing libraries, where visitors can check out clothes, are appearing online and even inside traditional book libraries. Fast fashion has enabled people to find their style and express themselves quickly and cheaply. 2 . The fashion industry produces about 175 million tons of textiles (纺织品) annually, yet only 6. 6 million tons are actually used. The remaining 169 million tons are discarded in landfills. Reusing clothes can significantly lower one’s carbon footprints. This has increased the popularity of clothing libraries, which focus on recycling and reusing. Initially offering expensive or special occasion wear, many now also include everyday clothing. Although most clothing libraries operate online, Lizzie chose to place them in local libraries instead. She founded an organization in 2023 to promote clothing exchanges at Oswestry Library. 3 . This helps her see an opportunity to advance secondhand fashion and attract visitors. Lizzie believed libraries provided the perfect comfortable setting for trying new styles. 4 . Many clothing exchanges use a point system requiring donations, but at Oswestry Library, only a library card was needed. With the card, users could check out books or clothing for three weeks and renew them. Each piece of clothing has a barcode(条形码) with the donor’s name, which makes clothes feel special. The Oswestry project perfectly combines fashion with literature, proving that a library visit can refresh one’s mind, wallet, and wardrobe. This initiative (新方案) benefits the local library, community, and organizers. For Lizzie, the greatest joy lies in seeing people discover and value recycled clothing. 5 . A．However, it does come at a cost B．It also helps reduce waste in the book industry C．It quickly grew into a clothing lending program D．This new idea is already a reality in some places E．A famous designer decided to start her own business F．The Oswestry clothing library works just like its book service G．This creates a wonderful feeling of shared community and responsibility 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新兴的衣物图书馆，旨在解决快时尚带来的浪费问题。文章以奥斯韦斯特里图书馆的衣物借阅项目为例，说明了衣物图书馆如何通过借阅和循环利用来减少浪费，并为社区带来益处。 1．上文“Imagine walking into your local library and borrowing a new clothing item instead of a book.(想象一下，走进当地的图书馆，借一件新衣服而不是一本书。)”提出了一个设想，即走进图书馆借衣服；D选项“This new idea is already a reality in some places(这个新想法在一些地方已经成为现实)”指出这个设想在一些地方已经实现了，与上文紧密相连，同时此处“this new idea”与上文的“图书馆中借一件衣服而不是一本书”的内容呼应，符合题意。故选D。 2．上文“Fast fashion has enabled people to find their style and express themselves quickly and cheaply.(快时尚使人们能够快速且廉价地找到自己的风格并表达自己。)”说明了快时尚的优点；下文“The fashion industry produces about 175 million tons of textiles (纺织品) annually, yet only 6.6 million tons are actually used. The remaining 169 million tons are discarded in landfills.(时尚产业每年生产约1.75亿吨纺织品，但实际使用的只有660万吨。剩下的1.69亿吨被丢弃在垃圾填埋场。)”说明了快时尚带来的问题，即大量的纺织品被浪费；A选项“However, it does come at a cost(然而，它确实是有代价的)”起到了承上启下的作用，指出快时尚虽然有其优点，但也带来了问题，符合题意。故选A。 3．上文“She founded an organization in 2023 to promote clothing exchanges at Oswestry Library.(2023年，她成立了一个组织，在奥斯威斯特里图书馆推广衣物交换。)”说明了Lizzie成立了一个组织来推广衣物交换；下文“This helps her see an opportunity to advance secondhand fashion and attract visitors.(这帮助她看到了推动二手时尚和吸引游客的机会。)”说明了这个组织带来的好处；C选项“It quickly grew into a clothing lending program(它很快发展成为一个衣物借阅项目)”进一步说明了这个组织的发展情况，与上下文紧密相连，符合题意。故选C。 4．下文“Many clothing exchanges use a point system requiring donations, but at Oswestry Library, only a library card was needed.(许多衣物交换使用积分制，要求捐赠，但在奥斯威斯特里图书馆，只需要一张借书证。)”说明了奥斯威斯特里图书馆的衣物交换与其他地方的不同；F选项“The Oswestry clothing library works just like its book service(奥斯威斯特里衣物图书馆的运作方式就像它的图书服务一样)”引出了下文的内容，说明了奥斯威斯特里衣物图书馆的独特之处，符合题意。故选F。 5．上文“For Lizzie, the greatest joy lies in seeing people discover and value recycled clothing.(对Lizzie来说，最大的快乐在于看到人们发现并珍视回收的衣物。)”说明了Lizzie看到人们珍视回收衣物的快乐；G选项“This creates a wonderful feeling of shared community and responsibility(这创造了一种美妙的社区共享和责任感)”进一步说明了这种快乐带来的影响，即增强了社区的共享感和责任感，与上文紧密相连，符合题意。故选G。 （25-26高二上·广东深圳·期中）Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city. Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 1 “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. Limit electronic devices while driving. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. 2 After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial. 3 . Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced children, cultivating creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents. Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 4 Plant a small garden. 5 Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth. A．Allow your children to ask questions. B．Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. C．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to. D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables. E．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the garden. F．The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让孩子亲近自然的几种方法。 1．上文“Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit.(用自己的好奇心去激发孩子的好奇心。父母的兴奋可以传递给孩子，当你对自然表现出尊重时，你的孩子也会效仿)”说明父母的行为会感染孩子，父母应将好奇心传递给孩子，C项“鼓励孩子提出你不知道答案的问题。”和前文为顺接关系，承接激发孩子好奇心的话题，给出具体做法，符合语境，后文“I don’t know! Let’s find out together(我不知道！让我们一起找出答案)”以具体事例说明如何鼓励孩子提问，一起去探索。故选C。 2．上文“If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.(如果你早上必须拼车，那就关掉电子设备，鼓励孩子往窗外看)”说明父母应该鼓励孩子往窗外看，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明孩子往窗外看会看到什么。所以F项“清晨秋天的天空色彩斑斓，候鸟飞翔，美不胜收。”符合语境，具体描述了窗外的自然美景，呼应“views of nature from the car window”。故选F。 3．下文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it.(在自然中度过的时间是对孩子健康和福祉的重要投资。如果你认为亲近自然的时间对健康至关重要，你就更有可能参与其中)”可知，本段主要讲述亲近自然的时间很重要。空处为段落主旨句，需概括该段核心观点，与后文为顺接关系。所以B项“不要把亲近自然的时间当作休闲时间。”符合语境，“essential investment”与“leisure time”形成对比，点明接触自然的重要性。故选B。 4．上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.(观察星星可以让我们对宇宙有更深入、更广泛的理解)”说明观察星星的好处，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明观察星星时父母应该怎么做。所以G项“让自己思考一下，和你的孩子谈谈那惊奇感。”符合语境，“that wonder”指代前文“understanding of the universe”带来的奇妙感受。故选G。 5．上文“Plant a small garden.(种植一个小花园)”说明父母应该鼓励孩子种植一个小花园，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明父母应该鼓励孩子种植什么。所以D项“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子种一些蔬菜。”符合语境，“vegetables”与后文“Bean and pea plants”相呼应，给出种植花园的具体建议。故选D。 （25-26高二上·辽宁朝阳·阶段练习）The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. 1 . The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. 2 , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored.   3 . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. 4 , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. 5 . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A．They could see and feel the difference in quality B．As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C．Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D．The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E．This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F．The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G．This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰国渔民因近海鱼群减少，为保持捕到的鱼的新鲜度，先后采用冰柜冷冻、鱼缸存放等方法均效果不佳，最终通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼使鱼保持鲜活并取得成功的故事。 1．根据前文“for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.(几十年来，泰国附近海域的鱼已被捕捞殆尽)”，以及后文“The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market.(渔民航行得越远，把鱼运回市场花费的时间就越长)”可知，此空需衔接“近海无鱼”与“远航捕鱼”，说明“近海无鱼”迫使渔民采取的行动。  G选项“This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish.（这迫使渔民前往更远的海域捕鱼）”中，“this”指代“近海无鱼”的情况，“journey further out to sea”直接引出后文“航行得越远”的描述，符合语境。故选G项。 2．根据前文“To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately.(为解决这个问题，渔民在船上安装了冰柜。他们会立即将捕到的鱼冷冻起来)”，以及后文“but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured.(但这种方法无法保留泰国人看重的新鲜度)”可知，此空需先说明“冷冻法”的正面作用，再通过“but”转折引出其缺陷，形成“先扬后抑”的逻辑。  E选项“This method helped the fish last longer without going bad.(这种方法能让鱼保存更久而不变质)”符合语境。故选E项。 3．根据前文“They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored.(他们会把捕到的鱼放进鱼缸，挤得很满。鱼起初会稍微活动，但很快就变得疲惫呆滞)”可知，此空需说明“鱼疲惫呆滞”带来的结果。B选项“As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either.(结果，这些鱼吃起来也不新鲜了)”符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据前文“They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.(他们在鱼缸里放了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉几条鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个航行过程中都保持活跃)”，以及后文“keeping them always on the move.(让它们一直保持活动状态)”可知，此空需解释“鲨鱼为何能让鱼保持活跃”。D选项“The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish.(鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战)”符合语境。故选D项。 5．根据前文“The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.(市场上的顾客对这些充满活力的鱼非常满意)”可知，此空需说明顾客“满意”的具体原因。  A选项“They could see and feel the difference in quality.(他们能看到、感受到品质上的差异)”符合语境。故选A项。 （25-26高二上·辽宁朝阳·期中）The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. 1 . The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. 2 , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. 3 . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. 4 , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. 5 . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A．They could see and feel the difference in quality B．As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C．Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D．The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E．This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F．The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G．This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰国人喜爱新鲜鱼，但近海鱼资源减少，渔民为保持鱼的新鲜度尝试了多种方法，最终通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜，取得了成功。 1．上文“However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.(然而，几十年来，泰国附近的水域已经没有鱼了。)”说明了泰国附近水域的鱼资源已经枯竭。选项G“This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish.(这迫使渔民到更远的海上捕鱼。)”解释了由于近海鱼资源枯竭，渔民不得不前往更远的海域捕鱼。故选G。 2．上文“To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately.(为了解决这个问题，渔民在船上放了冰柜。他们会立即冷冻捕到的鱼。)”指出渔民为了保持鱼的新鲜度而采取的措施。选项E“This method helped the fish last longer without going bad.(这种方法有助于鱼保存更长时间而不变质。)”解释了冰柜的作用，即延长鱼的保存时间。故选E。 3．上文“They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored.(他们会捕鱼并把鱼放在鱼缸里，紧紧地挤在一起。鱼会四处游动，但很快就会变得疲倦和无聊。)”描述了鱼在鱼缸中的状态。选项B“As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either.(结果，这些鱼尝起来也不新鲜。)”进一步解释了由于鱼在鱼缸中状态不佳，导致鱼的味道也不新鲜。故选B。 4．上文“Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.(最后，渔民们发现了一个聪明的解决办法。他们在鱼缸里加了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉一些鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个旅程中都保持活跃。)”描述了渔民通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜。选项D“The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish.(鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战。)”解释了鲨鱼在鱼缸中的作用，即给鱼带来了挑战，促使它们保持活跃。故选D。 5．上文“The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.(市场上的顾客对这些精力充沛、活泼的鱼非常满意。)”表明了顾客对鱼的新鲜度和活跃度的满意。选项A“They could see and feel the difference in quality.(他们能看到和感受到质量的差异。)”说明了顾客为什么满意，即他们能够看到和感受到鱼的新鲜度和活跃度所带来的质量差异。故选A。 （25-26高二上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）What would the world be like without trees? It’s hard to imagine, since trees are an important part of the living world. A tree, whether old or young, plays an important role in our world. 1 . They also provide homes and food for animals. We use trees to make paper, furniture and musical instruments. Trees also give us peaceful places to relax. 2 . US ecologist Nalini Nadkarni says that trees help us become more “mindful”, so we notice more and care more about the world around us. This may be why many cultures have sacred (神圣的) forests. 3 . US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote in his poem Tree: “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian was interested in the shapes of tree branches and painted many trees to show their beauty. Old trees are also important because they are part of a community’s shared memory. 4 . They are silent keepers of our most cherished moments: first kisses, a father’s push on a swing, or a grandparent’s stories shared in its shade. Ancient trees also carry culture. 5 . Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute focusing on garden and ancient architectural design, told Guangming Daily that ancient trees can be turned from “silent witnesses of history” into “narrators of culture”. For example, Beijing is home to many ancient cypress trees, and each one has its own story. A．Trees play an important role in ecosystems and human life. B．Physically, trees produce oxygen, which humans and animals need to survive. C．To better protect trees, China has introduced its first national-level regulation to protect ancient and notable trees. D．Writers, painters and other artists often get ideas from trees. E．They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen many changes in history. F．On a deeper level, trees help us feel better and give us ideas. G．Many people remember a tree from their childhood that brings back warm memories of their hometown. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕树木的重要性展开，从生态功能、对人类生活的实际用途，到在精神文化层面的价值，多维度阐述了树木在自然与人类社会中的不可或缺性。 1．根据前文“A tree, whether old or young, plays an important role in our world. (无论古树还是幼树，都在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色)”以及后文“They also provide homes and food for animals.(它们还为动物提供栖息地和食物)”可知，此处需具体说明树木的重要作用，且与后文“also”形成递进关系。B选项“Physically, trees produce oxygen, which humans and animals need to survive. (从生理层面来说，树木产生人类和动物生存所必需的氧气)”符合语境。故选B项。 2．根据下文“US ecologist Nalini Nadkarni says that trees help us become more “mindful”, so we notice more and care more about the world around us. (美国生态学家纳利尼·纳德卡尼表示，树木有助于我们变得更“用心”，从而更关注、更关心周围的世界)”可知，空处转向树木在精神、情感层面的作用，与前文“生理功能、实际用途”形成层次区分。F选项“On a deeper level, trees help us feel better and give us ideas. (在更深层次上，树木有助于我们心情愉悦并给予我们启发)”符合语境。故选F项。 3．根据后文“US poet Joyce Kilmer wrote in his poem Tree: “I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree.” Dutch artist Piet Mondrian was interested in the shapes of tree branches and painted many trees to show their beauty.(美国诗人乔伊斯・基尔默在其诗作《树》中写道：“我想，我永远见不到一首诗，能美得像一棵树。” 荷兰艺术家皮特・蒙德里安则对树枝的形态颇感兴趣，他创作了多幅以树为主题的画作，以此展现树木的美感。)”可知，此处需总述“树木启发艺术创作”这一主题，后文通过诗人、画家的例子具体支撑。D选项“Writers, painters and other artists often get ideas from trees. (作家、画家和其他艺术家经常从树木中获取灵感)”符合语境。故选D项。 4．根据前文“Old trees are also important because they are part of a community’s shared memory. (古树也很重要，因为它们是社区共同记忆的一部分)”以及后文“They are silent keepers of our most cherished moments: first kisses... (它们是我们最珍贵时刻的无声守护者：初吻……)”可知，此处需具体说明古树如何承载“个人记忆”，进而体现“社区共同记忆”。G选项“Many people remember a tree from their childhood that brings back warm memories of their hometown. (许多人记得童年时的一棵树，它能唤起对家乡的温暖回忆)”符合语境。故选G项。 5．根据前文“Ancient trees also carry culture. (古树还承载着文化)”以及后文“Ma Yuanxin, who works at a research institute focusing on garden and ancient architectural design, told Guangming Daily that ancient trees can be turned from “silent witnesses of history” into “narrators of culture”. (马元新就职于一家专注于园林与古建筑设计的研究机构，他在接受《光明日报》采访时表示，古树可以从 “历史的无声见证者” 转变为 “文化的讲述者”。)”可知，此处需说明古树与“历史”的关联，以支撑“承载文化”的观点。E选项“They have lived for hundreds or even thousands of years and have seen many changes in history. (它们已经存活了数百年甚至数千年，见证了历史上的许多变迁)”符合语境。故选E项。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $