寒假作业08 完形填空20篇（巩固培优）（名校热点话题练习）高二英语外研版

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 完形填空20篇 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 记叙文,生活故事,个人经历 2 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟,家人和亲人 3 较易 科学家,记叙文,个人经历 4 较易 探险旅行,记叙文,个人经历 5 较易 竞技/比赛,记叙文,烹饪 6 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,登山探险 7 适中 科学家,记叙文,医疗 8 适中 记叙文,意外事故,生活故事 9 适中 发明与创造 ,历史知识,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,励志故事 11 适中 记叙文,生活故事 12 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文,个人经历 13 适中 记叙文,生活故事,个人经历 14 适中 记叙文,生活故事,个人经历 15 适中 环境保护,记叙文,生活故事 16 较难 环境保护,记叙文 17 较难 人与动植物,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 18 较难 人与动植物,记叙文 19 较难 记叙文,哲理感悟,人与动植物 20 较难 环境保护,记叙文 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 （25-26高二上·江苏连云港·月考）In 1996, I was in India, teaching business skills to street kids in Mumbai. Our adviser was Ela Bhatt. I went to visit her in Ahmedabad. During our conversation, Ela 1 how her organization, the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses. She suggested I go downstairs and participate in their program. I had 2 going downstairs as they were lined with dozens of women in brightly colored saris (莎丽服) sitting on the steps waiting patiently to either get their 3 or repay their loan. I sat with the coordinator (协调者) and tried to look 4 . I was the only white person and one of about five men in the place. We 5 the loans in small amounts ranging from $50 to $100. The women 6 me gratefully, thinking that because I was white I was the 7 of the money. They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to 8 their children. The importance of this money was 9 . Ela was a 10 woman, perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches, but I felt small beside her. Her contribution was 11 . She provided the means to 12 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more. I came away from this 13 on a real high and feeling great to have met this 14 woman. I am not 15 that she walked in the company of other great humanitarians such as Jimmy Carter and Nelson Mandela. 1．A．boasted B．broadcast C．witnessed D．described 2．A．priority B．potential C．difficulty D．identity 3．A．money B．fists C．dignity D．job 4．A．necessary B．official C．critical D．demanding 5．A．brightened up B．related to C．gave out D．complained about 6．A．denied B．questioned C．affected D．thanked 7．A．victims B．source C．borrower D．creator 8．A．purchase B．release C．feed D．urge 9．A．old-fashioned B．eye-opening C．annoying D．unreasonable 10．A．beautiful B．single C．tiny D．smart 11．A．consistent B．conventional C．illegal D．enormous 12．A．pressure B．power C．employment D．truth 13．A．accident B．experience C．opportunity D．responsibility 14．A．wonderful B．simple C．odd D．poor 15．A．sure B．embarrassed C．convinced D．surprised （25-26高二上·湖北武汉·月考）One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t 1 . My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that 2 his daughters as well. I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his 3 . This thought 4 me into marriage: I struggled to be the   5 wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga (瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos,  I 6 myself the poses and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the 7 , which was not what I expected. At first, 8 took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being 9 and I had to shake off my 10 about doing nothing. But l gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me 11 when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. 12 have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my 13 . Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what 14 . I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most 15 thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 1．A．ignored B．valued C．proved D．rewarded 2．A．applied to B．belonged to C．adapted to D．related to 3．A．agreement B．wealth C．praise D．sympathy 4．A．followed B．encouraged C．instructed D．urged 5．A．independent B．useful C．responsible D．perfect 6．A．advised B．showed C．told D．taught 7．A．stillness B．stress C．accident D．relief 8．A．confusion B．embarrassment C．unhappiness D．excitement 9．A．disordered B．inactive C．irresponsible D．misguided 10．A．shame B．fear C．regret D．disappointment 11．A．confused B．excited C．balanced D．tired 12．A．Months B．Centuries C．Weeks D．Decades 13．A．breath B．hands C．feet D．clothes 14．A．happens B．matters C．changes D．means 15．A．boring B．productive C．challenging D．demanding （25-26高二上·广东肇庆·期中）Last Sunday, my class went to visit the Yuan Longping Memorial Hall. We all knew Mr. Yuan was a great scientist who helped solve the food problem for many people. Our teacher told us to take notebooks to 1 important things we learned.​ When we arrived, a guide greeted us warmly. She took us to the first hall and showed us photos of Mr. Yuan. We saw him working in the fields—he always wore a simple hat and 2 clothes. The guide told us Mr. Yuan spent most of his life 3 hybrid rice. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the crops. Sometimes he would stay in the fields the whole 4 to watch how the rice grew.​ In another room, there were some of Mr. Yuan’s old things: a broken notebook, a used pen, and a pair of muddy shoes. The notebook was full of his 5 about rice research. I felt moved when I looked at these things—they showed how hard Mr. Yuan worked. A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook to 6 it.​ Then, we watched a short video. It told the story of how Mr. Yuan 7 hybrid rice. At first, many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally 8 . His rice could feed millions more people. The video made many of us 9 —we were all proud of him.​ Before we left, we wrote down our feelings on a wall. I wrote, “Mr. Yuan, you are our hero. We will learn from your 10 and keep working hard.” On the way back to school, my classmates and I talked a lot. We all agreed that this visit was very 11 . We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit of 12 .​ I think everyone should remember Mr. Yuan. His work has changed the world for the better, and his story will 13 us to try our best for a long time. This trip made me understand that true success comes from hard work and 14 to one’s dream. I decided to study harder so that I can 15 something useful for our country too.​ 1．A．write down B．look for C．throw away D．give up​ 2．A．clean B．expensive C．simple D．beautiful​ 3．A．studying B．selling C．eating D．buying​ 4．A．night B．day C．week D．month​ 5．A．drawings B．notes C．stories D．poems​ 6．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．lose​ 7．A．found B．lost C．forgot D．hid​ 8．A．failed B．succeeded C．stopped D．left​ 9．A．cry B．smile C．shout D．laugh​ 10．A．laziness B．kindness C．hardness D．courage​ 11．A．boring B．useless C．meaningful D．difficult​ 12．A．giving up B．keeping on C．showing off D．turning back​ 13．A．encourage B．stop C．warn D．frighten​ 14．A．gift B．hope C．devotion D．doubt​ 15．A．make B．do C．have D．get​ （25-26高二上·四川绵阳·月考）Sweat slips down my cheek as I attempt a shoulder extension and look around. It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the 1 . This, I whisper to myself, is 2 . Solo outings had never 3 my mind before because I always had a friend with me. But three years ago, I 4 to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough, leaving me feeling quite lonely 5 . In October 2020, I decided to 6 a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire the autumn leaves. Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so 7 . I focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts. When spring arrived, I decided to 8 another solo sport: kayaking (皮划艇). My chest, initially 9 by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river. The 10 from anxiety to joy was incredible. Since that first solo hike, adventuring alone has become like 11 for my soul. It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to 12 new people. Through social media, my adventure-friend circle has 13 . But at least once per month, I 14 time to hit nature with my favorite friend: me. These solo journeys are not just about exercise; they have taught me the 15 of my own company and made me stronger than ever before. 1．A．ground B．limit C．barrier D．horizon 2．A．challenging B．emotional C．superb D．annoying 3．A．crossed B．cleared C．opened D．changed 4．A．rushed B．moved C．returned D．drove 5．A．occasionally B．randomly C．readily D．casually 6．A．take B．favour C．adjust D．watch 7．A．ambitious B．alive C．ashamed D．anxious 8．A．try out B．cross out C．hold out D．bring out 9．A．touched B．warmed C．tightened D．opened 10．A．reaction B．pause C．gap D．shift 11．A．witness B．route C．poison D．medicine 12．A．educate B．meet C．unite D．help 13．A．contracted B．bloomed C．ballooned D．shortened 14．A．spend B．kill C．schedule D．waste 15．A．value B．cost C．danger D．reason （25-26高二上·福建泉州·月考）In 2020, when I 1 a sign reading “Welcome to the World Porridge Championship”, I never thought I would enter it. The competition was founded in 1996 by Cambridge volunteers to raise the 2 of the town and of porridge as a healthy food. It 3 people throughout the world. Anyone can apply. It’s a much more 4 event than I figured. Hundreds sit in the hall, thousands watching live. People 5 enthusiastically like it’s a football match. The contest includes two parts. The first 6 making traditional porridge, only with water, oats (燕麦) and salt. Then, there’s a(n) 7 competition where you can make anything as long as it contains oats, within 30 minutes. The 8 base their criteria on taste, quality and seasoning, but they don’t give 9 so it’s hard to know what they like. I didn’t get through in 2023, but last year, I approached the process more 10 . I researched a lot, and 11 that oats achieve the best quality between 60°C and 92°C, so I used a device to keep my porridge under 92°C． I also employed Himalayan pink rock salt with a slight sweetness. At last, I 12 . Most people don’t think much of porridge, so being the world porridge-making champion is slightly 13 , but there’s more to it than people realise. It’s remarkable how much 14 there is in something with so few ingredients. This year’s championship is in December, and I’m preparing to defend my 15 . 1．A．encountered B．designed C．amused D．carved 2．A．antique B．reputation C．tension D．sympathy 3．A．turns down B．drops out C．tends to D．appeals to 4．A．informative B．rewarding C．massive D．challenging 5．A．work B．cheer C．kick D．cooperate 6．A．involves B．imagines C．examines D．reminds 7．A．stubborn B．effective C．historic D．creative 8．A．actors B．judges C．cooks D．screenwriters 9．A．trust B．attention C．support D．feedback 10．A．innocently B．accidentally C．scientifically D．casually 11．A．hoped B．imagined C．determined D．pretended 12．A．won B．quit C．struggled D．hesitated 13．A．dizzy B．stressful C．strange D．painful 14．A．impact B．history C．memory D．variety 15．A．title B．choice C．belief D．recipe （25-26高二上·广东东莞·期中）Climbing is a fun activity with friends and families at any age. The rock-climbing community is filled with amazing and thoughtful 1 . Aaron Guerra who is currently 71 years old can climb like any young people and perhaps even better. Aaron and his son, Kevin, climb together weekly. Kevin was taken by his father Aaron for a climb outdoors when he was 16. One of the 2 of Kevin's climbing journey is that he has been free of serious injuries except for 3 muscle strains (拉伤). Aaron kept reminding him to 4 during risky moves, whether through verbal 5 or just a mental presence. “I 6 hear his voice telling me to be careful when I'm 7 a risky move, whether it's in my head or from the ground!” recalled Kevin. Climbing has a huge impression on Kevin's life. It encourages him to 8 himself physically and mentally. He also 9 how to solve problems by finding the 10 way to climb up a route. He has met great friends who 11 the same passion and push each other higher! “And it's given me an outlet to 12 time with my dad as we both get older,” added Kevin. Aaron has always been an 13 figure in Kevin's life when it comes to staying 14 and active. Climbing regularly with his dad has been a rewarding 15 . 1．A．teenagers B．citizens C．individuals D．tourists 2．A．belongings B．findings C．blessings D．savings 3．A．severe B．minor C．painful D．apparent 4．A．give in B．watch out C．jump up D．carry on 5．A．structure B．equipment C．condition D．guidance 6．A．definitely B．finally C．gradually D．hardly 7．A．designing B．attempting C．following D．recording 8．A．teach B．improve C．enjoy D．abandon 9．A．analyses B．lectures C．inquires D．learns 10．A．best B．widest C．rarest D．newest 11．A．support B．apply C．hide D．share 12．A．spend B．waste C．kill D．miss 13．A．outgoing B．abstract C．influential D．elegant 14．A．fit B．busy C．smart D．calm 15．A．manner B．profession C．route D．experience （25-26高二上·陕西榆林·期中）Wang Zhenyi, a world-leading leukemia (白血病) scientist, has won China’s top 1 , the Medal of the Republic. Wang, a centenarian, has 2 his entire career to patient care. His research began in 1979, and by 1986, he had not only 3 a medicine called all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a particularly deadly form of blood cancer, but also successfully transformed cancer cells in leukemia patients into 4 ones clinically. This innovation has 5 improved the acute APL survival rates. Wang 6 this treatment to a critically ill five-year-old girl, and after a week, her 7 improved significantly. Within a month, she was completely cured. Moreover, the girl is still 8 and healthy today. Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients in that 9 within a year, and all of them experienced full 10 . As the therapy proved highly effective, Wang’s medical approach was 11 in many countries. Later, Wang combined ATRA with a traditional Chinese medicine compound, dramatically 12 APL’s 5-year survival rate from 10% (1978) to over 95%. This made it the world’s first 13 leukemia. This 14 is listed by some international media among “New China’s eight major global medical contributions”. Chen Zhu, former health minister, 15 Wang as both a teacher and a scientific role model. 1．A．credit B．award C．wisdom D．essay 2．A．devoted B．forced C．advised D．referred 3．A．approved B．discovered C．opposed D．charged 4．A．sufficient B．flexible C．distinct D．normal 5．A．regularly B．hardly C．obviously D．probably 6．A．applied B．prevented C．inquired D．occupied 7．A．function B．reaction C．passion D．condition 8．A．depressed B．reliable C．alive D．grateful 9．A．fashion B．method C．style D．context 10．A．recovery B．despair C．basis D．rescue 11．A．earned a living B．come to power C．made a proposal D．put into use 12．A．increasing B．estimating C．advocating D．forecasting 13．A．steady B．initial C．curable D．visible 14．A．behavior B．treatment C．event D．system 15．A．persuaded B．ignored C．appointed D．praised （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）Sam Dutcher, an 18-year-old student, was driving his mother’s Honda SUV when it suddenly sped up without warning. He slammed the brake and tried every 1 , from shifting gears to holding the power button, but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph. 2 , he called his mom, who immediately informed the police. Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to 3 him while other officers pursued the 4 SUV. Time was 5 . The straight rural road would soon 6 at a T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles. Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was 7 . Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. With the clock ticking, the 8 method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t 9 at such high speed, so Gruer came up with a 10 plan: he would slow down in front of Sam and let the SUV 11 his car to stop. Johnson explained the plan to Sam over the phone. Though surprised, Sam centered his car behind Gruer’s. 12 , the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down. Shortly afterwards, both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently and came to a 13 . Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely — no one was hurt. Days later, Sam and his mother were reunited with Gruer. “A handshake just wasn’t enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said 14 ,“You risked your own safety to save Sam — you didn’t just stop a runaway car; you saved our whole family from 15 ”. 1．A．tool B．object C．method D．pose 2．A．Terrified B．Surprised C．Embarrassed D．Confused 3．A．warn B．comfort C．believe D．amuse 4．A．breakaway B．dropout C．runaway D．turnover 5．A．giving out B．putting out C．getting out D．running out 6．A．appear B．end C．widen D．miss 7．A．equal B．slight C．high D．certain 8．A．usual B．right C．appropriate D．practical 9．A．exist B．change C．work D．happen 10．A．creative B．complex C．attractive D．risky 11．A．bump B．pass C．follow D．avoid 12．A．Generally B．Thankfully C．Consequently D．Undoubtedly 13．A．close B．shift C．climate D．stop 14．A．proudly B．casually C．emotionally D．happily 15．A．ruin B．crime C．conflict D．hardship （25-26高二上·甘肃武威·月考）Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago. The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make 1 during festivals. Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it. The Chinese 2 that the gunpowder escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. The idea of the rocket was 3 . The first 4 use of rockets was in 1232. The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. During the 5 of Kaifeng, the Song army 6 “arrows of flying fire”. The tubes were 7 to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 8 the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they 9 them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rocket 10 in England, France and Italy. They were used for military purposes. One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a (an) 11 ship. Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. Wan Hu, a Chinese government official, invented a 12 chair. He attached two big kites to the chair, and 47 rockets to the kites. The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and 13 of thick smoke. When the smoke 14 Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, no one knows what happened. Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first 15 ? 1．A．cuisines B．decorations C．explosions D．differences 2．A．thought B．discovered C．understood D．decided 3．A．born B．burst C．found D．improved 4．A．political B．official C．military D．scientific 5．A．occupation B．attack C．search D．battle 6．A．lifted B．shot C．exploded D．fled 7．A．attached B．shaken C．wrapped D．blown 8．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Soon D．Thus 9．A．delivered B．threw C．passed D．introduced 10．A．exhibitions B．performances C．experiments D．transformations 11．A．business B．official C．transportation D．enemy 12．A．flying B．diving C．surfing D．blowing 13．A．packs B．clouds C．masses D．bunches 14．A．finished B．completed C．cleared D．reflected 15．A．scientist B．researcher C．astronaut D．explorer （25-26高二上·江苏·月考）Chandra was born in a small town. 1 other children, she was half paralyzed (瘫痪) below the waist. Because of her 2 , getting into school proved tougher than expected. When Chandra was six, her family applied to dozens of schools, only to be met with 3 . Fast as hope 4 , a headmaster offered her a place and even 5 a wheelchair-accessible path through the campus. While the door had finally opened, the journey inside remained anything but 6 . The biggest 7 wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands of each school day — 8 through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement. Still, Chandra 9 it all with quiet resolve, supported by all the people around. Years of hard work paid off. Chandra always came 10 in her class. She dreamed of becoming a doctor. But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) 11 because she could not stand for hours in an operation room. That night, lying awake, she felt her dream 12 . Yet her mother comforted her, “Your legs may not carry you, but your mind and heart can take you 13 .” Struck deeply, Chandra turned to medical research. She 14 herself fully to research. Eventually, she earned her PhD and became known as Dr. Chandra. Life gave her hardships, but she chose to 15 them head-on. As Dr. Chandra often reminded young people, “Accept finite (有限的) disappointment, but never lost infinite hope.” 1．A．Equal to B．Separated from C．Different from D．Close to 2．A．condition B．background C．patent D．poverty 3．A．attention B．rejection C．approval D．motivation 4．A．mounted B．surfaced C．faded D．returned 5．A．followed B．restricted C．switched D．arranged 6．A．predictable B．inviting C．easy D．severe 7．A．failure B．challenge C．distribution D．burden 8．A．edging B．speeding C．walking D．sliding 9．A．declined B．tackled C．resisted D．denied 10．A．strong B．alive C．conventional D．top 11．A．instructor B．assistant C．physician D．surgeon 12．A．slipping away B．taking off C．taking shape D．coming up 13．A．ahead B．upward C．anywhere D．someday 14．A．submitted B．committed C．exposed D．employed 15．A．brave B．experience C．encounter D．justify （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon (分号) Books in Chicago to celebrate her birthday, so she packed up her husband and four sons and came in from the suburbs. When she 1 at the counter that day in July 2020, Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner slipped her a birthday card signed by each staff member, 2 her for celebrating her birthday at the store. Shogren was surprised. Sure, she had 3 the bookstore on Instagram, asking its hours and 4 mentioning she’d be visiting for her 5 . “When people do a hospitality touch like that above and beyond, it just sticks with you.” She and her family are store 6 today. Moore has been adding her personal 7 to everything she does at Semicolon. Inside, The walls are packed with prints, paintings and quotes. 8 couches invite visitors to read, and handmade pillows 9 literary icons add to the homey 10 . It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for 11 .” That’s something Moore didn’t have 12 up, when she lived with her mother in a domestic violence shelter in Florida. A Danielle Steel novel was the only book there. “I know what it’s like not to have books,” she says. “It’s a very 13 place,” says Ora Sawyer, one of many regulars. “You sit there and you can talk about books, arts, and anything.” The store’s name is also a 14 of Moore’s spirit. “A semicolon is where an author could stop the sentence but chooses not to. So it was kind of a space for me to 15 a way to still make life enjoyable,” she explains. 1．A．made out B．checked out C．broke out D．stuck out 2．A．evaluating B．persuading C．commanding D．thanking 3．A．messaged B．monitored C．issued D．attached 4．A．normally B．amazingly C．casually D．severely 5．A．patience B．birthday C．obligation D．passion 6．A．instructors B．employees C．advocates D．regulars 7．A．style . B．theme C．encounter D．appetite 8．A．Adorable B．Visible C．Comfortable D．Available 9．A．switching B．opposing C．featuring D．warning 10．A．option B．security C．fashion D．atmosphere 11．A．belonging B．understanding C．saying D．suffering 12．A．cutting B．growing C．digging D．showing 13．A．devoting B．rewarding C．welcoming D．frustrating 14．A．sign B．occupation C．reputation D．gesture 15．A．break down B．call on C．appeal to D．figure out （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期中）Back in the days when I wrote my first songs, I hated my voice. I saw myself as a songwriter and guitarist but never a(an) 1 ! I tried working together with a male singer for a short period in Scotland before moving to Germany. I had to record my voice with my song arrangements to give him an idea of the vocals (嗓音) I was looking for. It ended up as an 2 thin, unconfident and out-of-tune sound to my ears. He told me I should stick to playing the guitar and I agreed immediately. Any singing career was seemingly 3 for ever in that moment! Once in Germany, I continued to write songs and started a(an) 4 search for the perfect singer. Finally, after some years, I discovered a singer whose voice was close to my 5 . And we started a project together. We did many 6 and she forced me to sing some songs at gigs (演唱会) too, which in turn showed me how with practice I actually could sing one or two of my own pieces, so I started going to an open microphone to 7 these songs though I was nervous about it. Then one day we were due to rehearse (排练) for a gig the next week at the same bar that also 8 the open microphone. But she came round to my flat and 9 me the bar owner had replaced us because a New York jazz star happened to be in town and 10 that evening to perform himself. The news 11 me greatly! However, that same evening the open microphone was happening, and I decided to play three new songs there as I’d planned. I felt 12 : badly let down, low in energy and still nervous about singing on stage! But I dragged myself down to the bar and sang those pieces! I can’t remember whether I sang particularly well, technically, but I didn’t care about that aspect. At night, in bed, I couldn’t 13 for ages. I was simply astonished, hardly believing I was that person who acted so 14 . I realized I could sing all of my songs myself and that’s exactly what I do now with joy and 15 ! 1．A．designer B．architect C．investor D．singer 2．A．intensely B．urgently C．embarrassingly D．exceptionally 3．A．suspended B．buried C．achieved D．developed 4．A．endless B．anxious C．distinct D．crucial 5．A．career B．expectation C．future D．life 6．A．concerts B．proofs C．statues D．vases 7．A．expand B．repeat C．practice D．sustain 8．A．reminded B．held C．prepared D．celebrated 9．A．warned B．reformed C．dismissed D．informed 10．A．moved B．surrounded C．available D．incredible 11．A．angered B．disappointed C．inspired D．delighted 12．A．proud B．excited C．humble D．terrible 13．A．make up B．stand by C．fall asleep D．take shape 14．A．intently B．fearlessly C．frequently D．violently 15．A．regret B．innocence C．shame D．satisfaction （25-26高二上·河南新乡·月考）My year started with a plan. I was finally going to garden. I’d done the research, bought all the supplies and 1 a spot in my yard. In my journal, I 2 my gardening goals, 3 to have a garden full of flowers. Picturing the dahlias (大丽花) flowering 4 made me excited. All spring I ran myself 5 , carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer (肥料). But despite all my hard work, my poor plants were hardly 6 . I watched as my neighbors’ gardens 7 with flowers growing tall and strong. By summer’s end, all I’d managed to 8 were just a few sad and sickly plants. The dahlia never 9 . That fall, an early frost wiped out my plants for good. I stared at the 10 plants. I couldn’t believe I had nothing to show for all my hard work. It seemed that the hobby wasn’t for me. Should I just 11 gardening? In November, we got our first snowfall of the year. It wasn’t much, but it 12 yard in a soft powder. Except ... I looked out the window and spotted a little of 13 within the white blanket. Was it possible? I 14 outside. There, on the dahlia plant, was a beautiful flower. I was 15 to try gardening again next year, in a sunnier place. Dahlia showed me anything was possible. 1．A．cleared B．marked C．measured D．designed 2．A．gave away B．wrote down C．made up D．crossed out 3．A．choosing B．promising C．hoping D．agreeing 4．A．gradually B．secretly C．immediately D．fully 5．A．annoyed B．worried C．disappointed D．tired 6．A．dying B．waving C．surviving D．recognizing 7．A．doubled B．erupted C．ended D．settled 8．A．grow B．gather C．harvest D．save 9．A．recovered B．flowered C．adapted D．disappeared 10．A．fresh B．rare C．dead D．beautiful 11．A．consider B．practise C．appreciate D．quit 12．A．coated B．painted C．maintained D．displayed 13．A．sunlight B．color C．dust D．ice 14．A．lay B．sat C．ran D．hid 15．A．bored B．puzzled C．satisfied D．determined （25-26高二上·重庆·月考）I was in Chicago for job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 1 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 2 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 3 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence I decided to 4 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, 5 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 6 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 7 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, my heart racing, 8 the film, I muttered a prayer to 9 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 10 and their performance drew my attention. The band’s excellent performance soon 11 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond (纽带) that had drawn so many originally 12 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 14 . To my amazement, the 15 was one of the best nights of my life. 1．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 2．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 3．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．hopeless 4．A．risk B．desert C．forget D．attend 5．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 6．A．soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 7．A．misled B．misread C．changed D．missed 8．A．finishing B．watching C．awaiting D．constructing 9．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 10．A．option B．act C．side D．court 11．A．took away B．built up C．brought about D．store away 12．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 13．A．definition B．imagination C．schedule D．boundary 14．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident 15．A．film B．reward C．spirit D．highlight （25-26高三上·湖北荆州·月考）Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people 1 kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a (an) 2 . Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to 3 the leafy seaweed. But, as its 4 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company — SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being 6 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem. “When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a 7 ,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal 8 , including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and 9 , like the sargassum people complained about.” Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which 10 his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into 11 , mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process was 12 . The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which 13 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative 14 come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas 15 . 1．A．look on B．bring in C．give up D．come across 2．A．game B．gift C．race D．trouble 3．A．access B．harvest C．remove D．process 4．A．heat B．image C．presence D．movement 5．A．worked out B．called for C．showed off D．turned down 6．A．highlighted B．undervalued C．overemphasized D．withdrawn 7．A．window B．mirror C．dictionary D．puzzle 8．A．struggles B．fears C．desires D．opinions 9．A．appreciated B．infected C．interrupted D．rejected 10．A．fitted B．shaped C．revealed D．described 11．A．operation B．words C．bills D．profit 12．A．straightforward B．transforming C．slow D．consuming 13．A．combines B．provides C．identifies D．drafts 14．A．responses B．reminder C．appeal D．issues 15．A．alongside B．offshore C．underneath D．firsthand （25-26高二上·湖北襄阳·月考）A few months ago, Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters (排水沟) in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers. The young man helped clear up the 1 . But recently, the gutters were 2 to witness again. That’s why Anaekwe, 28, wants to 3 his own waste management company. After 4 a detailed plan, he’s currently trying to get it off the ground. “I have noticed that sanitation (卫生) is nobody’s business — even authorities don’t treat it 5 ,” said Anaekwe, adding that pollution is indeed a(n) 6 issue in his city. A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems. Meanwhile, he has also tried 7 government officials and investors for funding, but without 8 . “Little attention has been paid to the 9 ,” he says. “But I will keep 10 .” On World Environment Day, June 5, he organized his first cleanup event in his city: About 50 volunteers took part and also marched to raise the public’s 11 . The event has been well 12 , which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites. Anaekwe acknowledges this isn’t going to 13 the local sanitation problem completely. But that’s not the 14 . “What matters is that I want to make people around 15 to their environment, especially the children and younger ones,” he says. “As the saying goes, ‘Catch them young.’” 1．A．tension B．mess C．doubt D．difference 2．A．untypical B．unlikely C．unbearable D．unnecessary 3．A．establish B．relocate C．expand D．adjust 4．A．breaking down B．setting aside C．putting off D．drawing up 5．A．continually B．seriously C．casually D．objectively 6．A．enormous B．familiar C．slight D．personal 7．A．catching up with B．standing up for C．looking down upon D．reaching out to 8．A．reservation B．hesitation C．luck D．trouble 9．A．proposal B．failure C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．searching B．pushing C．practising D．complaining 11．A．confidence B．efficiency C．awareness D．dependence 12．A．received B．guaranteed C．predicted D．investigated 13．A．clarify B．evaluate C．address D．worsen 14．A．reason B．point C．tendency D．case 15．A．exposed B．adaptable C．resistant D．sensitive （25-26高二上·河南漯河·阶段练习）I was a member of an animal protection association. One day, when I was about to 1 at noon, I received an emergency message. It said that some little dogs were stuck in a nearby drain (排水道). Without any 2 , I took action immediately. I 3 out of bed, hurried to my vehicle, and then 4 to the scene. As I approached the drain, I could hear the 5 barks of the dogs. I was 6 at the thought of the little ones trapped and scared there. Upon arrival, I quickly 7 the cover of the drain and climbed down. I wasn’t well 8 , only with a flashlight. Actually, I didn’t 9 to go into the drain first, but there was no one around to count on. After 10 myself roughly seven feet down the drain, I saw two sets of eyes looking at me. I got close to them with great 11 , speaking softly to gain their 12 . “It’s okay. As a rescuer, I’m just here to help you,” I whispered. The dogs, seeming to sense my kindness, gradually approached. With the first dog in my arms, I slowly climbed 13 . I struggled to turn around to look back, knowing the other dog needed my 14 . Then I climbed back down, feeling a bit more 15 after my first successful rescue. When I rescued the second dog, I felt more sure that I had made a difference in their lives. 1．A．set off B．drop off C．cut in D．come in 2．A．regret B．permission C．doubt D．hesitation 3．A．looked B．appeared C．sprang D．fell 4．A．drove B．ran C．walked D．cycled 5．A．harmonious B．cheerful C．desperate D．playful 6．A．on edge B．on purpose C．at rest D．at ease 7．A．presented B．changed C．painted D．removed 8．A．informed B．equipped C．behaved D．involved 9．A．reject B．pretend C．expect D．promise 10．A．lowering B．entertaining C．imagining D．burying 11．A．contradiction B．care C．apology D．ambition 12．A．respect B．defense C．motivation D．trust 13．A．comfortably B．absently C．upward D．backward 14．A．hand B．clarity C．cooperation D．understanding 15．A．fortunate B．confident C．depressed D．stressed （25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses. It was what he 1 in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a(n) 2 . After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raising ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes. Working 3 with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nowhere near as 4 as geese — and not even close to super intelligent ravens — the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to looking after them. After the ibises were first 5 back into the wild 20 years ago, Fritz learned that 6 generations in the zoo hadn’t reduced their 7 to migrate. In search for “south”, some 8 in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a 9 . Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was 10 he could succeed in this daring plan. When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t 11 . He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds 12 enough for his winged students to catch. In 2001, after some rough 13 for about three years, Fritz successfully 14 the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then. Over that time, he has 15 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 1．A．dreamed B．heard C．observed D．played 2．A．farmer B．biologist C．engineer D．zookeeper 3．A．closely B．roughly C．quietly D．bitterly 4．A．readable B．teachable C．comfortable D．lovable 5．A．turned B．released C．thrown D．regained 6．A．spending B．adopting C．feeding D．shaping 7．A．trouble B．challenge C．interest D．drive 8．A．cheered up B．checked up C．ended up D．took up 9．A．captain B．guide C．partner D．tutor 10．A．doubtful B．pleased C．confident D．frightened 11．A．bargain B．quit C．leave D．defend 12．A．safe B．fast C．slow D．skillful 13．A．sufferings B．situations C．experiments D．adventures 14．A．followed B．joined C．controlled D．led 15．A．returned B．rewilded C．recovered D．recalled （25-26高二上·河南周口·月考）My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. In front of the house, there was an area covered with 1 and we called it our “rock garden”. 2 we had leftover plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some colour to the area. Last summer I had 3 the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not 4 identify. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 5 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery 6 , it appeared to be: sunflower. It was spindly (细长的) looking with a tall skinny stalk (茎) and only one head on it. I 7 to take care of it and pull the weeds around it. As I 8 rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 9 . The sunflower had not 10 where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun 11 a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 12 . That’s when I 13 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of 14 , we can do the same thing too. We need to 15 ourselves knowing we can find a way to go under or around our big obstacle (障碍) to reach our desires. 1．A．rocks B．mud C．grass D．bushes 2．A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever 3．A．passed B．build C．reused D．reached 4．A．patiently B．possibly C．immediately D．carefully 5．A．put out B．figure out C．take out D．think out 6．A．area B．corner C．flower D．plant 7．A．decided B．refused C．forgot D．preferred 8．A．covered B．broke C．pulled D．cut 9．A．pleasant B．unusual C．attractive D．common 10．A．started B．moved C．arrived D．stopped 11．A．beside B．above C．under D．near 12．A．level B．ground C．sun D．air 13．A．remembered B．realized C．wrote D．considered 14．A．advancing B．improving C．appearing D．developing 15．A．believe in B．help out C．depend on D．care for （25-26高二上·广东广州·阶段练习）A few months ago, Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters (排水沟) in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers. The young man helped clear up the 1 . But recently, the gutters were 2 to witness again. That’s why Anaekwe, 28, wants to 3 his own waste management company. After 4 a detailed plan, he’s now trying to get it off the ground. “I have noticed that sanitation (卫生) is nobody’s business — even authorities don’t look at it 5 ,” said Anaekwe, adding pollution is indeed a 6 issue in his city. A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems. Meanwhile, he has also tried 7 government officials and investors for funding, but without any 8 . “Little attention has been paid to the 9 ,” he says. “But I will keep 10 .” On World Environment Day, June 5, he organized his first cleanup event in his city. About 50 volunteers took part and also marched to raise the public’s 11 . The event has been well 12 , which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites. Anaekwe acknowledges this isn’t going to 13 the local sanitation problem completely. But that’s not the 14 . “I want to make the people around me 15 to their environment, especially the children and younger ones,” he says. “As the saying goes, ‘Catch them young.’” 1．A．tension B．mess C．doubt D．difference 2．A．untypical B．unlikely C．unnecessary D．unbearable 3．A．expand B．relocate C．establish D．close 4．A．calling off B．setting aside C．drawing up D．passing over 5．A．continually B．seriously C．casually D．objectively 6．A．major B．familiar C．minor D．personal 7．A．catching up with B．standing up for C．looking down upon D．reaching out to 8．A．delay B．hesitation C．trouble D．luck 9．A．news B．failure C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．searching B．pushing C．practising D．complaining 11．A．confidence B．tolerance C．awareness D．dependence 12．A．received B．guaranteed C．predicted D．prepared 13．A．identify B．evaluate C．address D．generate 14．A．point B．reason C．trend D．approach 15．A．relevant B．sensitive C．resistant D．accessible 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业08 完形填空20篇 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 记叙文,生活故事,个人经历 2 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟,家人和亲人 3 较易 科学家,记叙文,个人经历 4 较易 探险旅行,记叙文,个人经历 5 较易 竞技/比赛,记叙文,烹饪 6 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,登山探险 7 适中 科学家,记叙文,医疗 8 适中 记叙文,意外事故,生活故事 9 适中 发明与创造 ,历史知识,说明文 10 适中 记叙文,励志故事 11 适中 记叙文,生活故事 12 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文,个人经历 13 适中 记叙文,生活故事,个人经历 14 适中 记叙文,生活故事,个人经历 15 适中 环境保护,记叙文,生活故事 16 较难 环境保护,记叙文 17 较难 人与动植物,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 18 较难 人与动植物,记叙文 19 较难 记叙文,哲理感悟,人与动植物 20 较难 环境保护,记叙文 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 （25-26高二上·江苏连云港·月考）In 1996, I was in India, teaching business skills to street kids in Mumbai. Our adviser was Ela Bhatt. I went to visit her in Ahmedabad. During our conversation, Ela 1 how her organization, the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses. She suggested I go downstairs and participate in their program. I had 2 going downstairs as they were lined with dozens of women in brightly colored saris (莎丽服) sitting on the steps waiting patiently to either get their 3 or repay their loan. I sat with the coordinator (协调者) and tried to look 4 . I was the only white person and one of about five men in the place. We 5 the loans in small amounts ranging from $50 to $100. The women 6 me gratefully, thinking that because I was white I was the 7 of the money. They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to 8 their children. The importance of this money was 9 . Ela was a 10 woman, perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches, but I felt small beside her. Her contribution was 11 . She provided the means to 12 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more. I came away from this 13 on a real high and feeling great to have met this 14 woman. I am not 15 that she walked in the company of other great humanitarians such as Jimmy Carter and Nelson Mandela. 1．A．boasted B．broadcast C．witnessed D．described 2．A．priority B．potential C．difficulty D．identity 3．A．money B．fists C．dignity D．job 4．A．necessary B．official C．critical D．demanding 5．A．brightened up B．related to C．gave out D．complained about 6．A．denied B．questioned C．affected D．thanked 7．A．victims B．source C．borrower D．creator 8．A．purchase B．release C．feed D．urge 9．A．old-fashioned B．eye-opening C．annoying D．unreasonable 10．A．beautiful B．single C．tiny D．smart 11．A．consistent B．conventional C．illegal D．enormous 12．A．pressure B．power C．employment D．truth 13．A．accident B．experience C．opportunity D．responsibility 14．A．wonderful B．simple C．odd D．poor 15．A．sure B．embarrassed C．convinced D．surprised 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度接触SEWA组织，结识Ela的经历与感触。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，Ela描述了她的组织——自雇妇女协会（SEWA）如何为女性提供小额贷款，以创办和经营小企业。A. boasted吹嘘；B. broadcast广播；C. witnessed目击；D. described描述。根据下文“how her organization, the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses”可知，此处指Ela描述了她的组织如何为女性提供小额贷款。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难下楼，因为楼下排着几十个穿着鲜艳莎丽服的妇女，她们坐在台阶上耐心地等着拿钱或还贷款。A. priority优先权；B. potential潜力；C. difficulty困难；D. identity身份。根据下文“going downstairs as they were lined with dozens of women in brightly colored saris (莎丽服) sitting on the steps waiting patiently”可知，楼下几十个妇女坐在台阶，所以作者下楼有困难。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. money钱；B. fists拳头；C. dignity尊严；D. job工作。根据下文“or repay their loan”可知，这些妇女是来和贷款相关的事，要么是拿到贷款的钱，要么是还钱。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和协调员坐在一起，尽量显得正式一些。A. necessary必要的；B. official正式的；C. critical关键的；D. demanding要求高的。根据上文“I sat with the coordinator (协调者) and tried to look”和下文“I was the only white person and one of about five men in the place.”可知，作者是唯一一个白人和五个男人中的一个，在这个和项目相关的环境里，所以尽量显得正式一些。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们发放的贷款金额从50美元到100美元不等。A. brightened up变得明亮起来；B. related to与……有关；C. gave out分发；D. complained about抱怨。根据下文“the loans in small amounts ranging from 50 to 100”可知，此处指发放的贷款。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妇女们由衷地感谢我，她们认为因为我是白人，我就是资金的来源。A. denied否认；B. questioned质疑；C. affected影响；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“me gratefully”可知，女人们感激作者，表达对作者的感谢。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. victims受害者；B. source来源；C. borrower借款人；D. creator创造者。根据上文“thinking that because I was white”可知，因为作者是白人，女人们误以为作者是资金的来源。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们用这些钱买水果卖，或者做衣服卖，或者用其他方式赚钱养活孩子。A. purchase购买；B. release释放；C. feed养活；D. urge敦促。根据下文“their children”可知，此处指用钱养活孩子。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱的重要性令人瞠目。A. old-fashioned过时的；B. eye-opening令人瞠目的；C. annoying恼人的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据上文“They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to   8 their children.”可知，女人们用这笔钱赚钱养家，这些钱对女人们来说很重要，所以令人瞠目。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ela是个矮小的女人，也许只有4英尺9英寸高，但我在她身边觉得自己很渺小。A. beautiful美丽的；B. single单身的；C. tiny矮小的；D. smart聪明的。根据下文“perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches, but I felt small beside her”可知，Ela是个矮小的女人。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的贡献是巨大的。A. consistent一致的；B. conventional传统的；C. illegal非法的；D. enormous巨大的。根据下文“She provided the means to 12 for over  two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela的贡献是巨大的。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为200多万印度贫困妇女提供了就业的途径，还为数百万人的权利而奋斗。A. pressure压力；B. power力量；C. employment就业；D. truth真相。根据上文“They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way”、“She provided the means to”以及下文“for over two million poor Indian women”可知，这些贷款是用来让妇女们创业，也就是获得就业的途径。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我非常兴奋，能见到这位了不起的女性，我感到非常高兴。A. accident事故；B. experience经历；C. opportunity机会；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I came away from this”以及下文“on a real high and feeling great to have met this 14 woman”可知，作者这次和Ela以及 SEWA 组织接触的事情，是一次经历，此处指这次经历让作者非常兴奋。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wonderful了不起的；B. simple简单的；C. odd古怪的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文“Her contribution was 11 . She provided the means to 12 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela的贡献是巨大的，所以作者认为她是个了不起的女性。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她与Jimmy Carter和Nelson Mandela等其他伟大的人道主义者同行，我并不感到惊讶。A. sure确定的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. convinced确信的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Her contribution was 11 . She provided the means to 12 for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”、“feeling great to have met this 14 woman”可知，作者认为Ela是个了不起的女性，所以她与Jimmy Carter和Nelson Mandela等其他伟大的人道主义者同行，作者并不感到惊讶。故选D。 （25-26高二上·湖北武汉·月考）One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t 1 . My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that 2 his daughters as well. I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his 3 . This thought 4 me into marriage: I struggled to be the   5 wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga (瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos,  I 6 myself the poses and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the 7 , which was not what I expected. At first, 8 took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being 9 and I had to shake off my 10 about doing nothing. But l gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me 11 when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. 12 have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my 13 . Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what 14 . I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most 15 thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 1．A．ignored B．valued C．proved D．rewarded 2．A．applied to B．belonged to C．adapted to D．related to 3．A．agreement B．wealth C．praise D．sympathy 4．A．followed B．encouraged C．instructed D．urged 5．A．independent B．useful C．responsible D．perfect 6．A．advised B．showed C．told D．taught 7．A．stillness B．stress C．accident D．relief 8．A．confusion B．embarrassment C．unhappiness D．excitement 9．A．disordered B．inactive C．irresponsible D．misguided 10．A．shame B．fear C．regret D．disappointment 11．A．confused B．excited C．balanced D．tired 12．A．Months B．Centuries C．Weeks D．Decades 13．A．breath B．hands C．feet D．clothes 14．A．happens B．matters C．changes D．means 15．A．boring B．productive C．challenging D．demanding 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者成长于一个不允许静止、追求完美的家庭，这种观念促使她在婚姻中努力做到完美直至筋疲力尽，后来通过练习瑜伽发现静止的价值，学会享受生活、专注重要之事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，静止不动是不被重视的。A. ignored忽视；B. valued重视；C. proved证明；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ____3____ .”可知，家里不允许无所事事，因此静止不动是不被重视的。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一种在任何事情上都没有犯错余地的哲学，也适用于他的女儿们。A. applied to适用于；B. belonged to属于；C. adapted to适应；D. related to与……有关。根据下文“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ____3____ .”可知，作者受此理念影响，所以此处表示父亲的理念也适用于女儿们。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这样的信息：什么都不做是不被允许的，为了得到他的赞扬，一切都必须是最好的。A. agreement同意；B. wealth财富；C. praise赞扬；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Everything he did had to be done just right.”以及“l absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best”可知，父亲是个完美主义者，作者认为只有做到最好才能得到父亲的赞扬。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法伴随着我步入了婚姻：我努力成为完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到精疲力竭迫使我寻求帮助。A. followed跟随；B. encouraged鼓励；C. instructed指导；D. urged促使，驱使。根据下文“me into marriage: I struggled to be the   ____5____  wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help.”可知，作者婚后仍努力做到完美可知，这种想法一直伴随作者。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法伴随着我步入了婚姻：我努力成为完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到精疲力竭迫使我寻求帮助。A. independent独立的；B. useful有用的；C. responsible负责的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist.”以及语境可知，作者受到父亲完美主义理念的影响，努力做完美的自己。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在书籍和视频的帮助下，我自学了瑜伽姿势，并学会了有意呼吸，这是瑜伽的基础。A. advised建议；B. showed展示；C. told告诉；D. taught教。根据下文“myself the poses and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga.”可知，此处表示作者通过书籍和视频自学瑜伽姿势。teach oneself“自学”。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后沉静的状态出现了，这并不是我所期望的。A. stillness沉静；B. stress压力；C. accident事故；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“But l gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me  ___11___  when the world was pushing me in opposite directions.”以及语境可知，此处指瑜伽带来的沉静状态。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，当我做瑜伽时，不快乐笼罩着我，因为我能听到我父亲责备我不活跃，我不得不摆脱对什么都不做的羞愧。A. confusion困惑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. unhappiness不快乐；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“I could hear my father blaming me”可知，作者能听到父亲责备自己，所以不快乐笼罩着作者。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，当我做瑜伽时，不快乐笼罩着我，因为我能听到我父亲责备我不活跃，我不得不摆脱对什么都不做的羞愧。A. disordered混乱的；B. inactive不活跃的；C. irresponsible不负责任的；D. misguided误导的。根据上文“I absorbed the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his  ____3____ .”以及“for I could hear my father blaming me”可知，父亲责备作者，由此推知，此处表示父亲认为作者做瑜伽时静止不动是不活跃的表现。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，当我做瑜伽时，不快乐笼罩着我，因为我能听到我父亲责备我不活跃，我不得不摆脱对什么都不做的羞愧。A. shame羞愧；B. fear恐惧；C. regret后悔；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“At first,  ___8___  took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being”可知，父亲的理念让作者认为无所事事是不对的，因此作者对此会有羞愧感。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐意识到这种“无用的”沉静对我来说是有价值的，当世界把我推向相反的方向时，它能让我保持平衡。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. balanced平衡的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“when the world was pushing me in opposite directions”可知，当世界把作者推向相反方向时，沉静能让作者保持平衡。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我开始呼吸练习以来，几十年已经过去了。A. Months月；B. Centuries世纪；C. Weeks周；D. Decades几十年。根据下文“My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own.”可知，作者女儿现在都有孩子了，所以此处表示几十年过去了。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我仍然会找时间静静地坐着，观察我的呼吸。A. breath呼吸；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most ___15___ thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within.”可知，作者观察的是自己的呼吸。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么都不做帮助我享受日常生活，专注于重要的事情。A. happens发生；B. matters重要；C. changes改变；D. means意味着。根据下文“I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most ___15___ thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within.”可知，此处表示作者领悟到要专注于生活中重要的事。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白，有时候，我们能做的最有成效的事情就是放慢脚步，倾听内心的宁静。A. boring无聊的；B. productive有成效的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“But l gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me  ___11___  when the world was pushing me in opposite directions.”以及“thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within.”可知，作者领悟到沉静的价值，所以此处表示放慢脚步倾听内心宁静是有成效的。故选B。 （25-26高二上·广东肇庆·期中）Last Sunday, my class went to visit the Yuan Longping Memorial Hall. We all knew Mr. Yuan was a great scientist who helped solve the food problem for many people. Our teacher told us to take notebooks to 1 important things we learned.​ When we arrived, a guide greeted us warmly. She took us to the first hall and showed us photos of Mr. Yuan. We saw him working in the fields—he always wore a simple hat and 2 clothes. The guide told us Mr. Yuan spent most of his life 3 hybrid rice. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the crops. Sometimes he would stay in the fields the whole 4 to watch how the rice grew.​ In another room, there were some of Mr. Yuan’s old things: a broken notebook, a used pen, and a pair of muddy shoes. The notebook was full of his 5 about rice research. I felt moved when I looked at these things—they showed how hard Mr. Yuan worked. A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook to 6 it.​ Then, we watched a short video. It told the story of how Mr. Yuan 7 hybrid rice. At first, many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally 8 . His rice could feed millions more people. The video made many of us 9 —we were all proud of him.​ Before we left, we wrote down our feelings on a wall. I wrote, “Mr. Yuan, you are our hero. We will learn from your 10 and keep working hard.” On the way back to school, my classmates and I talked a lot. We all agreed that this visit was very 11 . We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit of 12 .​ I think everyone should remember Mr. Yuan. His work has changed the world for the better, and his story will 13 us to try our best for a long time. This trip made me understand that true success comes from hard work and 14 to one’s dream. I decided to study harder so that I can 15 something useful for our country too.​ 1．A．write down B．look for C．throw away D．give up​ 2．A．clean B．expensive C．simple D．beautiful​ 3．A．studying B．selling C．eating D．buying​ 4．A．night B．day C．week D．month​ 5．A．drawings B．notes C．stories D．poems​ 6．A．forget B．hide C．remember D．lose​ 7．A．found B．lost C．forgot D．hid​ 8．A．failed B．succeeded C．stopped D．left​ 9．A．cry B．smile C．shout D．laugh​ 10．A．laziness B．kindness C．hardness D．courage​ 11．A．boring B．useless C．meaningful D．difficult​ 12．A．giving up B．keeping on C．showing off D．turning back​ 13．A．encourage B．stop C．warn D．frighten​ 14．A．gift B．hope C．devotion D．doubt​ 15．A．make B．do C．have D．get​ 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的班级参观袁隆平纪念馆的经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让我们带上笔记本，写下我们学到的重要内容。A. write down 写下；B. look for 寻找；C. throw away 扔掉；D. give up 放弃。根据前文“notebooks”和下文“important things we learned”可知，笔记本的用途是记录学到的内容，“write down”符合“记录信息”的语境。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看到他在田里工作——他总是戴着一顶简单的帽子，穿着朴素的衣服。A. clean 干净的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. simple 朴素的；D. beautiful 漂亮的。根据前文“simple hat”可知，袁隆平院士生活简朴，衣物也应是朴素的。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游告诉我们，袁先生一生大部分时间都在研究杂交水稻。A. studying 研究；B. selling 销售；C. eating 吃；D. buying 购买。根据后文“hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平院士的核心成就在于杂交水稻研究，“studying”符合“科学家钻研学术”的语境。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他会一整天待在田里，观察水稻的生长情况。A. night 夜晚；B. day 白天；C. week 周；D. month 月。根据后文“watch how the rice grew”可知，观察水稻生长是短期行为，且与前文“went to the fields every day”呼应。所以他会一整天待在田里。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：笔记本上满是他关于水稻研究的笔记。A. drawings 图画；B. notes 笔记；C. stories 故事；D. poems 诗歌。根据前文“notebook”和后文“rice research”可知，科研过程中会在笔记本上记录相关笔记，“notes”符合“科研记录”的场景。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个同学甚至拍下了笔记本的照片来纪念它。A. forget 忘记；B. hide 隐藏；C. remember 纪念、记住；D. lose 丢失。根据前文“A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook”可知，袁隆平院士的笔记本承载着他的科研心血，同学拍照是为了留存纪念，“remember”符合“珍视珍贵物品”的语境。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了袁先生如何发现杂交水稻的故事。A. found 发现；B. lost 丢失；C. forgot 忘记；D. hid 隐藏。根据前文“Then, we watched a short video. It told the story”可知，杂交水稻是袁隆平院士经过研究发现并培育成功的，“found”符合“科研成果的探索过程”。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成功了。A. failed 失败；B. succeeded 成功；C. stopped 停止；D. left 离开。根据后文“His rice could feed millions more people”可知，袁隆平院士的研究取得了成果，成功了。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频让我们很多人流泪——我们都为他感到骄傲。A. cry 哭泣；B. smile 微笑；C. shout 大喊；D. laugh 大笑。根据前文“I felt moved”以及后文“proud of him”可知，袁隆平院士的经历令人感动，可能让人落泪。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将学习您的勇气，继续努力。A. laziness 懒惰；B. kindness 善良；C. hardness 硬度；D. courage 勇气。根据前文“many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up”可知，袁隆平院士在质疑中坚持研究，体现了勇气。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为这次参观非常有意义。A. boring 无聊的；B. useless 无用的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. difficult 困难的。根据后文“We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit”可知，参观让同学们收获颇丰，因此是有意义的。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不仅了解了袁先生的成就，还学到了他坚持不懈的精神。A. giving up 放弃；B. keeping on 坚持；C. showing off 炫耀；D. turning back 回头。根据前文“never gave up”以及“years of hard work”可知，袁隆平院士的核心精神是坚持，“keeping on”与“never gave up”语义一致。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作让世界变得更美好，他的故事将长期鼓励我们全力以赴。A. encourage 鼓励；B. stop 阻止；C. warn 警告；D. frighten 使害怕。根据后文“us to try our best for a long time.”可知，袁隆平院士的故事传递正能量，会鼓励人们努力。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，真正的成功来自努力工作和对梦想的奉献。A. gift 礼物；B. hope 希望；C. devotion 奉献；D. doubt 怀疑。根据前文“ue success comes from hard work”可知，袁隆平院士一生致力于杂交水稻研究，是对梦想的“奉献”，“devotion”符合“长期专注于目标”的语境。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定更加努力学习，以便也能为我们的国家做些有用的事情。A. make 制作；B. do 做；C. have 拥有；D. get 获得。根据前文“I decided to study harder”以及“something useful”可知，作者要为国家做有用的事情”。故选B项。 （25-26高二上·四川绵阳·月考）Sweat slips down my cheek as I attempt a shoulder extension and look around. It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the 1 . This, I whisper to myself, is 2 . Solo outings had never 3 my mind before because I always had a friend with me. But three years ago, I 4 to Cleveland. Meeting friends in a new city was tough, leaving me feeling quite lonely 5 . In October 2020, I decided to 6 a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire the autumn leaves. Four miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so 7 . I focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts. When spring arrived, I decided to 8 another solo sport: kayaking (皮划艇). My chest, initially 9 by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river. The 10 from anxiety to joy was incredible. Since that first solo hike, adventuring alone has become like 11 for my soul. It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to 12 new people. Through social media, my adventure-friend circle has 13 . But at least once per month, I 14 time to hit nature with my favorite friend: me. These solo journeys are not just about exercise; they have taught me the 15 of my own company and made me stronger than ever before. 1．A．ground B．limit C．barrier D．horizon 2．A．challenging B．emotional C．superb D．annoying 3．A．crossed B．cleared C．opened D．changed 4．A．rushed B．moved C．returned D．drove 5．A．occasionally B．randomly C．readily D．casually 6．A．take B．favour C．adjust D．watch 7．A．ambitious B．alive C．ashamed D．anxious 8．A．try out B．cross out C．hold out D．bring out 9．A．touched B．warmed C．tightened D．opened 10．A．reaction B．pause C．gap D．shift 11．A．witness B．route C．poison D．medicine 12．A．educate B．meet C．unite D．help 13．A．contracted B．bloomed C．ballooned D．shortened 14．A．spend B．kill C．schedule D．waste 15．A．value B．cost C．danger D．reason 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从原本习惯与人结伴出行，到搬到新城市后因交友困难而尝试独自冒险的转变。独自冒险逐渐成为作者的心灵良药，不仅让作者走出舒适区，还结识了新朋友，更让作者懂得了独处的价值，变得比以往更坚强。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗水顺着我的脸颊滑落，我尝试着做肩部伸展运动，环顾四周。这里只有我、几只海鸟，以及一望无际的闪闪发光的淡水。A. ground地面；B. limit限制；C. barrier障碍；D. horizon地平线。根据前文“a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater”及常识可知，作者站在水边，看到的应是水面到“地平线”的位置，to the horizon为固定搭配，意为“到地平线、一望无际”，符合语境。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小声对自己说，这太棒了。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. superb极好的、绝妙的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据前文“It’s just me, a couple of seabirds, and shining freshwater to the ____1____ .”可知，作者独自一人，周围的环境很美，所以作者觉得此刻的感受“太棒了”。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前我从未想过独自出行，因为我身边总有朋友相伴。A. crossed穿过、掠过；B. cleared清理；C. opened打开；D. changed改变。根据后文“because I always had a friend with me.”可知，因为作者以前总是有朋友陪着，所以作者从未有过独自外出的想法。cross one’s mind”为固定短语，意为“某人想到、浮现在脑海中”，符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但三年前，我搬到了克利夫兰。A. rushed冲；B. moved搬家、迁移；C. returned返回；D. drove驾驶。根据后文“Meeting friends in a new city was tough”可知，作者“搬到了”克利夫兰这个新城市。故选B项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在新城市交朋友很难，这让我偶尔感到很孤独。A. occasionally偶尔；B. randomly随机地；C. readily轻易地；D. casually随意地。根据前文“Meeting friends in a new city was tough”可知，在一个新城市里结交朋友很困难，因此作者“偶尔”会感到孤独。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年10月，我决定进行一次独自徒步旅行。A. take进行、开展；B. favour偏爱；C. adjust调整；D. watch观看。根据后文“I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park to admire the autumn leaves.”可知，作者去了库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，所以此处指作者“进行”了一次独自徒步旅行，“take a trip”为固定短语，意为“去旅行”，符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了四英里后，我不记得上一次感到如此鲜活是什么时候了。A. ambitious有野心的；B. alive鲜活的、有生命力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“I focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I almost never made time for: I listened to my own thoughts”可知，作者专注于森林的每一个声音，倾听自己的想法，在自然中感受到了“鲜活”的生命力。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天来临时，我决定尝试另一项单人运动：皮划艇。A. try out尝试；B. cross out划掉；C. hold out坚持；D. bring out使显现。根据前文独自徒步旅行的成功体验及后文“another solo sport”和“when I finally reached the middle of the river”可知，作者决定“尝试”皮划艇这项独自运动，并达到了河中央。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我因紧张而胸口发紧，但当我最终到达河中央时，心中充满了喜悦。A. touched触摸；B. warmed温暖；C. tightened收紧、发紧；D. opened打开。根据后文“by nerves”和常识可知，紧张会导致胸口“发紧”。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从焦虑到喜悦的转变真是不可思议。A. reaction反应；B. pause停顿；C. gap差距；D. shift转变、转换。根据前文“My chest, initially ____9____ by nerves, was bursting with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river.”和后文“from anxiety to joy”可知，此处指情绪从焦虑到喜悦的“转变”。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次独自徒步旅行以来，独自冒险就成了我灵魂的良药。A. witness证人；B. route路线；C. poison毒药；D. medicine药、良药。根据后文“for my soul”以及“These solo journeys are not just about exercise; they have taught me the ____15____ of my own company and made me stronger than ever before.”可知，独自冒险不仅让作者学会了享受独处，还让作者比以往任何时候都更坚强，这对作者来说就像治愈灵魂的“良药”。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也促使我走出舒适区，结识新朋友。A. educate教育；B. meet结识、遇见；C. unite团结；D. help帮助。根据后文“new people”以及“Through social media, my adventure-friend circle has ___13___ ”可知，作者通过社交媒体走出舒适区，“结识”了很多喜欢冒险的新朋友。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过社交媒体，我的冒险朋友圈迅速扩大。A. contracted收缩；B. bloomed开花；C. ballooned迅速扩大；D. shortened缩短。根据前文“pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to ___12___ new people”可知，作者走出舒适区，结识了很多新朋友，即朋友圈“迅速扩大”。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每个月至少有一次，我会安排时间和我最喜欢的朋友 —— 我自己 —— 一起亲近大自然。A. spend花费；B. kill消磨；C. schedule安排；D. waste浪费。根据前文“at least once per month”以及后文“time to hit nature”可知，作者会特意“安排”时间独自出行，去亲近大自然。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些独自旅行不仅仅是为了锻炼；它们让我懂得了独处的价值，让我比以往任何时候都更坚强。A. value价值；B. cost成本；C. danger危险；D. reason原因。根据前文独自旅行带来的心灵成长及后文“of my own company and made me stronger than ever before”可知，作者领悟到了独处的“价值”，让作者比以往任何时候都更坚强。故选A项。 （25-26高二上·福建泉州·月考）In 2020, when I 1 a sign reading “Welcome to the World Porridge Championship”, I never thought I would enter it. The competition was founded in 1996 by Cambridge volunteers to raise the 2 of the town and of porridge as a healthy food. It 3 people throughout the world. Anyone can apply. It’s a much more 4 event than I figured. Hundreds sit in the hall, thousands watching live. People 5 enthusiastically like it’s a football match. The contest includes two parts. The first 6 making traditional porridge, only with water, oats (燕麦) and salt. Then, there’s a(n) 7 competition where you can make anything as long as it contains oats, within 30 minutes. The 8 base their criteria on taste, quality and seasoning, but they don’t give 9 so it’s hard to know what they like. I didn’t get through in 2023, but last year, I approached the process more 10 . I researched a lot, and 11 that oats achieve the best quality between 60°C and 92°C, so I used a device to keep my porridge under 92°C． I also employed Himalayan pink rock salt with a slight sweetness. At last, I 12 . Most people don’t think much of porridge, so being the world porridge-making champion is slightly 13 , but there’s more to it than people realise. It’s remarkable how much 14 there is in something with so few ingredients. This year’s championship is in December, and I’m preparing to defend my 15 . 1．A．encountered B．designed C．amused D．carved 2．A．antique B．reputation C．tension D．sympathy 3．A．turns down B．drops out C．tends to D．appeals to 4．A．informative B．rewarding C．massive D．challenging 5．A．work B．cheer C．kick D．cooperate 6．A．involves B．imagines C．examines D．reminds 7．A．stubborn B．effective C．historic D．creative 8．A．actors B．judges C．cooks D．screenwriters 9．A．trust B．attention C．support D．feedback 10．A．innocently B．accidentally C．scientifically D．casually 11．A．hoped B．imagined C．determined D．pretended 12．A．won B．quit C．struggled D．hesitated 13．A．dizzy B．stressful C．strange D．painful 14．A．impact B．history C．memory D．variety 15．A．title B．choice C．belief D．recipe 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加世界粥厨赛的历程，从初次遇到赛事到最终夺冠的心路历程。作者通过科学方法改进粥的制作，最终成功。文章突出了创作过程的不易和粥文化的魅力，表达了作者对这一赛事的热爱与坚持。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，当我遇到一个写着“欢迎参加世界粥品锦标赛”的标志时，我从未想过自己会参加。A. encountered遇到；B. designed设计；C. amused逗乐；D. carved雕刻。根据后文“a sign reading ‘Welcome to the World Porridge Championship’”可知，作者遇到了一个写着“欢迎参加世界粥品锦标赛”的标志，所以才会产生后续的故事。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛由剑桥的志愿者于1996年创立，旨在提高该镇和粥作为一种健康食品的声誉。A. antique古董；B. reputation声誉；C. tension紧张；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“of the town and of porridge as a healthy food”可知，比赛的目的是提高小镇和粥的声誉，让更多人了解粥作为健康食品的价值。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它吸引了全世界的人。A. turns down拒绝；B. drops out退出；C. tends to倾向于；D. appeals to吸引。根据后文“Anyone can apply.”可知，比赛吸引了全世界的人，任何人都可以申请参加。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个比我想象中要盛大得多的活动。A. informative信息丰富的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. massive盛大的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后文“Hundreds sit in the hall, thousands watching live.”可知，有数百人坐在大厅里，数千人观看直播，说明这是一个盛大的活动。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们热情地欢呼，就像在看足球比赛一样。A. work工作；B. cheer欢呼；C. kick踢；D. cooperate合作。根据后文“enthusiastically like it’s a football match”可知，人们像看足球比赛一样热情地“欢呼”。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一部分包括制作传统粥，只用水、燕麦和盐。A. involves包括；B. imagines想象；C. examines检查；D. reminds提醒。根据后文“making traditional porridge, only with water, oats (燕麦) and salt”可知，这是比赛的第一部分包括的内容。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一个创意比赛，你可以在30分钟内制作任何含有燕麦的东西。A. stubborn固执的；B. effective有效的；C. historic历史的；D. creative有创意的。根据后文“where you can make anything as long as it contains oats, within 30 minutes”可知，在30分钟内制作任何含有燕麦的东西，这需要创意。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们根据味道、质量和调味来评判，但他们不给反馈，所以很难知道他们喜欢什么。A. actors演员；B. judges评委；C. cooks厨师；D. screenwriters编剧。根据后文“base their criteria on taste, quality and seasoning”可知，根据味道、质量和调味来评判的是评委。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们根据味道、质量和调味来评判，但他们不给反馈，所以很难知道他们喜欢什么。A. trust信任；B. attention注意；C. support支持；D. feedback反馈。根据后文“so it’s hard to know what they like”可知，很难知道评委们喜欢什么，说明他们不给反馈。故选D项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2023年我没有通过，但去年，我更加科学地对待这个过程。A. innocently天真地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. scientifically科学地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“I researched a lot”可知，作者做了很多研究，说明他更加科学地对待比赛。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了很多研究，确定燕麦在60°C到92°C之间能达到最佳质量，所以我用了一个设备来保持我的粥低于92°C。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. determined确定；D. pretended假装。根据后文“oats achieve the best quality between 60°C and 92°C”可知，作者通过研究确定了燕麦的最佳温度范围。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我赢了。A. won赢；B. quit退出；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“being the world porridge-making champion”可知，作者成为了世界粥品制作冠军，说明他赢了比赛。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人不太看重粥，所以成为世界粥品制作冠军有点奇怪，但这比人们意识到的要更有意义。A. dizzy头晕的；B. stressful有压力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前文“Most people don’t think much of porridge”可知，大多数人不太看重粥，所以成为世界粥品制作冠军会让人觉得“奇怪”。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在这么少的原料中竟有如此多的变化。A. impact影响；B. history历史；C. memory记忆；D. variety变化。根据前文“It’s remarkable”和后文“in something with so few ingredients”可知，作者认为在这么少的原料中竟有如此多的变化是令人惊奇的。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年的锦标赛在十二月举行，我正准备捍卫我的冠军头衔。A. title头衔；B. choice选择；C. belief信念；D. recipe食谱。根据前文“being the world porridge-making champion”可知，作者成为了世界粥品制作冠军，所以作者要捍卫自己的头衔。故选A项。 （25-26高二上·广东东莞·期中）Climbing is a fun activity with friends and families at any age. The rock-climbing community is filled with amazing and thoughtful 1 . Aaron Guerra who is currently 71 years old can climb like any young people and perhaps even better. Aaron and his son, Kevin, climb together weekly. Kevin was taken by his father Aaron for a climb outdoors when he was 16. One of the 2 of Kevin's climbing journey is that he has been free of serious injuries except for 3 muscle strains (拉伤). Aaron kept reminding him to 4 during risky moves, whether through verbal 5 or just a mental presence. “I 6 hear his voice telling me to be careful when I'm 7 a risky move, whether it's in my head or from the ground!” recalled Kevin. Climbing has a huge impression on Kevin's life. It encourages him to 8 himself physically and mentally. He also 9 how to solve problems by finding the 10 way to climb up a route. He has met great friends who 11 the same passion and push each other higher! “And it's given me an outlet to 12 time with my dad as we both get older,” added Kevin. Aaron has always been an 13 figure in Kevin's life when it comes to staying 14 and active. Climbing regularly with his dad has been a rewarding 15 . 1．A．teenagers B．citizens C．individuals D．tourists 2．A．belongings B．findings C．blessings D．savings 3．A．severe B．minor C．painful D．apparent 4．A．give in B．watch out C．jump up D．carry on 5．A．structure B．equipment C．condition D．guidance 6．A．definitely B．finally C．gradually D．hardly 7．A．designing B．attempting C．following D．recording 8．A．teach B．improve C．enjoy D．abandon 9．A．analyses B．lectures C．inquires D．learns 10．A．best B．widest C．rarest D．newest 11．A．support B．apply C．hide D．share 12．A．spend B．waste C．kill D．miss 13．A．outgoing B．abstract C．influential D．elegant 14．A．fit B．busy C．smart D．calm 15．A．manner B．profession C．route D．experience 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章围绕攀岩这项全年龄段的趣味活动展开，聚焦攀岩社群中的温情故事——71岁的艾伦·格拉能像年轻人一样攀岩，甚至更出色，他每周都会和儿子凯文一同攀岩。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀岩社群中充满了了不起且体贴的人。A. teenagers青少年；B. citizens公民；C. individuals个人，人们；D. tourists游客。根据前文“The rock-climbing community”以及后文以71岁的艾伦和他儿子凯文为例，说明攀岩社群中的人物特点可知，此处应泛指社群里的“人们”，“individuals”涵盖各类人群，符合语境，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文攀岩生涯中的一大幸事是，除了轻微肌肉拉伤外，他从未受过重伤。A. belongings财物；B. findings发现；C. blessings幸事，福气；D. savings积蓄。根据后文“free of serious injuries”这一积极结果可知，这是攀岩生涯中的“幸事”，“blessings”符合对顺利经历的描述，故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯文攀岩生涯中的一大幸事是，除了轻微肌肉拉伤外，他从未受过重伤。A. severe严重的；B. minor轻微的；C. painful疼痛的；D. apparent明显的。根据前文“free of serious injuries except for”的转折逻辑可知，“except for”后的伤害应与“serious”形成对比，即“轻微的”肌肉拉伤，故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾伦总是提醒他在进行危险动作时要小心，无论是通过口头指导还是精神上的关注。A. give in屈服；B. watch out小心，留意；C. jump up跳起；D. carry on继续。根据后文“during risky moves”的场景可知，父亲提醒的内容应是“小心”，避免受伤，故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾伦总是提醒他在进行危险动作时要小心，无论是通过口头指导还是精神上的关注。A. structure结构；B. equipment设备；C. condition条件；D. guidance指导。根据前文“kept reminding him”及“verbal”修饰可知，此处指通过口头“指导”传达小心的意图；“verbal guidance”（口头指导）为合理搭配，故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯文回忆道：“当我尝试危险动作时，我肯定能听到他让我小心的声音，不管是在我脑海里还是从地面传来的！”A. definitely肯定地，无疑地；B. finally最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文艾伦“kept reminding him”的高频行为可知，凯文在危险场景中“肯定”会感受到父亲的提醒，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文回忆道：“当我尝试危险动作时，我肯定能听到他让我小心的声音，不管是在我脑海里还是从地面传来的！”A. designing设计；B. attempting尝试；C. following跟随；D. recording记录。根据后文“risky move”的语境可知，攀岩者是在“尝试”完成危险动作时需要小心，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（攀岩）激励他在身心层面提升自己。A. teach教；B. improve提升，改善；C. enjoy享受；D. abandon放弃。根据后文“physically and mentally”及攀岩对人的锻炼作用可知，攀岩的激励作用体现在“提升”自我，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还学会了如何通过寻找最佳攀岩路线来解决问题。A. analyses分析；B. lectures讲课；C. inquires询问；D. learns学习。根据后文“how to solve problems”可知，这是攀岩过程中“学会”的技能，故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还学会了如何通过寻找最佳攀岩路线来解决问题。A. best最佳的；B. widest最宽的；C. rarest最稀有的；D. newest最新的。根据前文“solve problems”的目的可知，攀岩时需要找到“最佳”路线才能高效安全地完成，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他结识了志同道合的好友，他们有着相同的热情，互相激励着攀得更高！A. support支持；B. apply应用；C. hide隐藏；D. share分享，共有。根据后文“the same passion”及前文“great friends”的语境可知，好友们“共有”相同的攀岩热情，故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文补充道：“而且，随着我们年龄的增长，攀岩给了我一个和父亲共度时光的机会。”A. spend花费，度过；B. waste浪费；C. kill消磨（时间）；D. miss错过。根据后文“time with my dad”及父子定期攀岩的温馨场景可知，此处指“共度”时光，故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在保持健康活跃方面，艾伦在凯文的生活中一直是个极具影响力的人物。A. outgoing外向的；B. abstract抽象的；C. influential有影响力的；D. elegant优雅的。根据前文艾伦带领凯文攀岩、提醒他安全事项，且攀岩对凯文产生诸多积极影响可知，艾伦对凯文的生活有“影响力”，故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在保持健康活跃方面，艾伦在凯文的生活中一直是个极具影响力的人物。A. fit健康的；B. busy忙碌的；C. smart聪明的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“active”并列及攀岩的运动属性可知，此处指保持“健康”活跃；“fit and active”（健康活跃）为常见搭配，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和父亲定期攀岩是一段宝贵的经历。A. manner方式；B. profession职业；C. route路线；D. experience经历。根据前文描述的父子攀岩的种种故事——初次接触、安全提醒、共同成长等可知，这些共同的攀岩时光是一段“经历”；“rewarding experience”符合对这段温情历程的总结，故选D。 （25-26高二上·陕西榆林·期中）Wang Zhenyi, a world-leading leukemia (白血病) scientist, has won China’s top 1 , the Medal of the Republic. Wang, a centenarian, has 2 his entire career to patient care. His research began in 1979, and by 1986, he had not only 3 a medicine called all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a particularly deadly form of blood cancer, but also successfully transformed cancer cells in leukemia patients into 4 ones clinically. This innovation has 5 improved the acute APL survival rates. Wang 6 this treatment to a critically ill five-year-old girl, and after a week, her 7 improved significantly. Within a month, she was completely cured. Moreover, the girl is still 8 and healthy today. Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients in that 9 within a year, and all of them experienced full 10 . As the therapy proved highly effective, Wang’s medical approach was 11 in many countries. Later, Wang combined ATRA with a traditional Chinese medicine compound, dramatically 12 APL’s 5-year survival rate from 10% (1978) to over 95%. This made it the world’s first 13 leukemia. This 14 is listed by some international media among “New China’s eight major global medical contributions”. Chen Zhu, former health minister, 15 Wang as both a teacher and a scientific role model. 1．A．credit B．award C．wisdom D．essay 2．A．devoted B．forced C．advised D．referred 3．A．approved B．discovered C．opposed D．charged 4．A．sufficient B．flexible C．distinct D．normal 5．A．regularly B．hardly C．obviously D．probably 6．A．applied B．prevented C．inquired D．occupied 7．A．function B．reaction C．passion D．condition 8．A．depressed B．reliable C．alive D．grateful 9．A．fashion B．method C．style D．context 10．A．recovery B．despair C．basis D．rescue 11．A．earned a living B．come to power C．made a proposal D．put into use 12．A．increasing B．estimating C．advocating D．forecasting 13．A．steady B．initial C．curable D．visible 14．A．behavior B．treatment C．event D．system 15．A．persuaded B．ignored C．appointed D．praised 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了白血病科学家王振义荣获共和国勋章，及其在白血病治疗领域的突破性贡献与影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界级白血病科学家王振义荣获中国最高奖项——共和国勋章。A. credit信用；B. award奖项；C. wisdom智慧；D. essay文章。根据下文“the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处指王振义荣获的是共和国勋章这一奖项。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王振义，一位百岁老人，将自己的整个职业生涯都奉献给了病人护理工作。A. devoted奉献；B. forced强迫；C. advised建议；D. referred提及。根据下文“his entire career to patient care”可知，王振义将他的整个职业生涯都奉献给了病人护理，devote...to...为固定短语，意为“将……奉献给……”。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的研究始于1979年，到1986年，他不仅发现了一种名为全反式维甲酸的药物来治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病，这是一种极具致命性的血癌，还在临床上成功将白血病患者的癌细胞转化为正常细胞。A. approved批准；B. discovered发现；C. opposed反对；D. charged控告。根据上文“His research began in 1979”及下文“a medicine called all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)”可知，此处指研究中发现新药物。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sufficient充足的；B. flexible灵活的；C. distinct独特的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“transformed cancer cells in leukemia patients into”可知，治疗的目标是将癌细胞转为正常细胞。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项创新明显提高了急性早幼粒细胞白血病的生存率。A. regularly定期地；B. hardly几乎不；C. obviously明显地；D. probably可能地。根据下文“APL’s 5-year survival rate from 10% (1978) to over 95%”可知，提升效果是明显的。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王振义将这种治疗方法应用于一名病情危重的五岁女孩身上，一周后，她的病情明显好转。A. applied应用；B. prevented阻止；C. inquired询问；D. occupied占据。根据下文“this treatment to a critically ill five-year-old girl”可知，王振义将这种治疗方法应用于一名女孩身上。apply... to... 表示“将某物应用在某人身上”，符合语境。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. function功能；B. reaction反应；C. passion热情；D. condition状况。根据上文“a critically ill five-year-old girl”及“improved significantly”可知，此处指身体状况好转，condition符合语境。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，这个女孩至今仍然健在且健康。A. depressed沮丧的；B. reliable可靠的；C. alive活着的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“healthy today”可知，此处强调女孩存活至今。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王振义和他的团队在那一年用这种方法总共治疗了24名患者，他们都完全康复了。A. fashion时尚；B. method方法；C. style风格；D. context语境。根据上文“this treatment”及“Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients in that”可知，此处指治疗方法。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recovery康复；B. despair绝望；C. basis基础；D. rescue救援。根据下文“As the therapy proved highly effective”可知，这种疗法被证明非常有效，治疗的结果是患者康复。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这种疗法被证明非常有效，王振义的医疗方法在许多国家被投入使用。A. earned a living谋生；B. come to power掌权；C. made a proposal提议；D. put into use投入使用。根据上文“the therapy proved highly effective”可知，有效的疗法会被推广使用，put into use符合语境。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，王振义将全反式维甲酸与一种中药复方结合，使急性早幼粒细胞白血病的五年生存率从1978年的10%大幅提升到了95%以上。A. increasing增加，提高；B. estimating估计；C. advocating提倡；D. forecasting预测。根据下文“from 10% (1978) to over 95%”可知，此处指存活率提升。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使它成为世界上第一种可治愈的白血病。A. steady稳定的；B. initial最初的；C. curable可治愈的；D. visible可见的。根据上文“APL’s 5-year survival rate from 10% (1978) to over 95%”可知，生存率超过95%，这种白血病成为了可以治愈的病症。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一治疗方法被一些国际媒体列为“新中国八大全球医疗贡献”之一。A. behavior行为；B. treatment治疗，疗法；C. event事件；D. system系统。根据上文王振义的治疗创新及下文“global medical contributions”可知，此处指王振义团队研发的白血病治疗方法。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前卫生部长陈竺称赞王振义既是老师，也是科学榜样。A. persuaded说服；B. ignored忽视；C. appointed任命；D. praised称赞。根据下文“a teacher and a scientific role model”可知，这是对王振义的称赞。故选D。 （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）Sam Dutcher, an 18-year-old student, was driving his mother’s Honda SUV when it suddenly sped up without warning. He slammed the brake and tried every 1 , from shifting gears to holding the power button, but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph. 2 , he called his mom, who immediately informed the police. Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to 3 him while other officers pursued the 4 SUV. Time was 5 . The straight rural road would soon 6 at a T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles. Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was 7 . Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. With the clock ticking, the 8 method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t 9 at such high speed, so Gruer came up with a 10 plan: he would slow down in front of Sam and let the SUV 11 his car to stop. Johnson explained the plan to Sam over the phone. Though surprised, Sam centered his car behind Gruer’s. 12 , the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down. Shortly afterwards, both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently and came to a 13 . Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely — no one was hurt. Days later, Sam and his mother were reunited with Gruer. “A handshake just wasn’t enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said 14 ,“You risked your own safety to save Sam — you didn’t just stop a runaway car; you saved our whole family from 15 ”. 1．A．tool B．object C．method D．pose 2．A．Terrified B．Surprised C．Embarrassed D．Confused 3．A．warn B．comfort C．believe D．amuse 4．A．breakaway B．dropout C．runaway D．turnover 5．A．giving out B．putting out C．getting out D．running out 6．A．appear B．end C．widen D．miss 7．A．equal B．slight C．high D．certain 8．A．usual B．right C．appropriate D．practical 9．A．exist B．change C．work D．happen 10．A．creative B．complex C．attractive D．risky 11．A．bump B．pass C．follow D．avoid 12．A．Generally B．Thankfully C．Consequently D．Undoubtedly 13．A．close B．shift C．climate D．stop 14．A．proudly B．casually C．emotionally D．happily 15．A．ruin B．crime C．conflict D．hardship 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了18岁的萨姆驾车时车辆失控加速，报警后警方放弃常规手段，警官格鲁尔用冒险方案助其脱险，萨姆最终安全获救。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他猛踩刹车，尝试了各种办法，包括换挡、按住电源按钮等等，但汽车还是继续加速，甚至达到了每小时 110 英里的速度。A. tool工具；B. object物体；C. method方法；D. pose姿势。根据后文“from shifting gears to holding the power button”可知，他猛踩刹车，尝试了各种方法——换挡、按住电源键，但汽车还是越开越快。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊恐万分，于是给妈妈打了电话，妈妈立刻报了警。A. Terrified害怕的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Confused困惑的。根据上文“but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”可知，面对失控的汽车，萨姆的状态应是“恐惧的”，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊与萨姆通了电话，试图安慰他，而其他警察则在追捕那辆失控的 SUV。A. warn警告；B. comfort安慰；C. believe相信；D. amuse娱乐。根据上文“Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to”可知，警察约翰逊在电话里安抚被困的萨姆，故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊与萨姆通了电话，试图安慰他，而其他警察则在追捕那辆失控的 SUV。A. breakaway脱离；B. dropout辍学；C. runaway失控；D. turnover营业额。根据上文“suddenly sped up without warning”可知，车子失控了。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间所剩无几了。A. giving out发布；B. putting out扑灭；C. getting out泄露；D. running out用完。根据后文“at a T-shaped crossing”可知，车子要到路口了，时间不多了，故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条笔直的乡村道路很快就会在一个T字形的交叉路口处结束，从这里向远处望去，是一片长满玉米秆和电线杆的田野。A. appear出现；B. end结束；C. widen变宽；D. miss错过。根据后文“at a T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles”可知，笔直的乡村公路很快会在丁字路口到头，故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨姆盯着那台全球定位系统，坚信自己生还的几率微乎其微。A. equal相等的；B. slight少量的，渺茫的；C. high高的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was”可知，看到道路即将到头，萨姆认为生存几率“渺茫”，故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，惯用的阻止失控车辆的方法在这个高速行驶的场景中已不再适用，于是格鲁尔想出了一个冒险的计划：他会在萨姆面前减速，然后让那辆SUV碰撞自己的车以使其停下。A. usual寻常的；B. right正确的；C. appropriate合适的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. (格鲁尔警官驾驶着一辆速度更快的警车，试图用铁钉路障来阻止那辆越野车。)”以及后文“method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t”可知，常规的拦截失控车辆的方法在高速下无效，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，惯用的阻止失控车辆的方法在这个高速行驶的场景中已不再适用，于是格鲁尔想出了一个冒险的计划：他会在萨姆面前减速，然后让那辆SUV碰撞自己的车以使其停下。A. exist存在；B. change改变；C. work工作，起作用；D. happen发生。根据上文“Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. (格鲁尔警官驾驶着一辆速度更快的警车，试图用铁钉路障来阻止那辆越野车。)”以及“method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t”可知，常规方法在高速下无法发挥作用。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，惯用的阻止失控车辆的方法在这个高速行驶的场景中已不再适用，于是格鲁尔想出了一个冒险的计划：他会在萨姆面前减速，然后让那辆SUV碰撞自己的车以使其停下。A. creative创造性的；B. complex复杂的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. risky冒险的。根据后文“he would slow down in front of Sam and let the SUV 11 his car to stop.”可知，让SUV撞上警车减速的方案是有风险的，故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，惯用的阻止失控车辆的方法在这个高速行驶的场景中已不再适用，于是格鲁尔想出了一个冒险的计划：他会在萨姆面前减速，然后让那辆SUV碰撞自己的车以使其停下。A. bump撞上；B. pass通过；C. follow跟随；D. avoid避免。根据后文“hit gently and came to a”可知，警官让那辆SUV碰撞自己的车以使其停下。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，这辆SUV的安全系统察觉到了前方车辆，并开始减速。A. Generally通常；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Consequently结果；D. Undoubtedly无疑。根据后文“the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down.”可知，谢天谢地，SUV 的安全系统感应到前车自动减速，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，两辆车都减速至每小时50英里，轻柔地相撞了一下，然后停了下来。A. close结束；B. shift转换；C. climate气候；D. stop停止。呼应上文“his car to stop”可知，两辆车相撞然后停下了。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“仅仅一次握手是远远不够的。”她紧紧地拥抱了格鲁尔，并充满感情地说道：“你为了拯救萨姆而牺牲了自己的安全——你不仅阻止了一辆失控的汽车，还拯救了我们整个家庭免于毁灭。”A. proudly骄傲地；B. casually随意地；C. emotionally情感上；D. happily快乐地。根据上文““A handshake just wasn’t enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said”可知，萨姆的母亲紧紧拥抱警官，情绪激动地表达感谢，故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“仅仅一次握手是远远不够的。”她紧紧地拥抱了格鲁尔，并充满感情地说道：“你为了拯救萨姆而牺牲了自己的安全——你不仅阻止了一辆失控的汽车，还拯救了我们整个家庭免于毁灭。”A. ruin废墟；B. crime犯罪；C. conflict冲突；D. hardship艰难。根据上文“you saved our whole family from”可知，母亲认为警官不仅拦下了车，还让全家免于灾难。save...from ruin表示“使……免于毁灭”，故选A。 （25-26高二上·甘肃武威·月考）Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago. The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make 1 during festivals. Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it. The Chinese 2 that the gunpowder escaping from the tube could lift it into the air. The idea of the rocket was 3 . The first 4 use of rockets was in 1232. The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols. During the 5 of Kaifeng, the Song army 6 “arrows of flying fire”. The tubes were 7 to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 8 the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they 9 them to Europe. Between the 13th and 15th century there were many rocket 10 in England, France and Italy. They were used for military purposes. One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a (an) 11 ship. Not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. Wan Hu, a Chinese government official, invented a 12 chair. He attached two big kites to the chair, and 47 rockets to the kites. The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and 13 of thick smoke. When the smoke 14 Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared, no one knows what happened. Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first 15 ? 1．A．cuisines B．decorations C．explosions D．differences 2．A．thought B．discovered C．understood D．decided 3．A．born B．burst C．found D．improved 4．A．political B．official C．military D．scientific 5．A．occupation B．attack C．search D．battle 6．A．lifted B．shot C．exploded D．fled 7．A．attached B．shaken C．wrapped D．blown 8．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Soon D．Thus 9．A．delivered B．threw C．passed D．introduced 10．A．exhibitions B．performances C．experiments D．transformations 11．A．business B．official C．transportation D．enemy 12．A．flying B．diving C．surfing D．blowing 13．A．packs B．clouds C．masses D．bunches 14．A．finished B．completed C．cleared D．reflected 15．A．scientist B．researcher C．astronaut D．explorer 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火箭的发明过程、首次军事用途以及在欧洲的发展，还提及了古人对火箭用于飞行的尝试。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国人有一种形式的火药，被放进竹筒里扔进火中，在节日期间制造爆炸。A. cuisines菜肴；B. decorations装饰品；C. explosions爆炸；D. differences差异。根据下文“Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of exploding in it.”以及常识可知，火药被扔进火里，目的是制造爆炸。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人发现从管子里逸出的火药可以把它送到空中。A. thought认为；B. discovered发现；C. understood理解；D. decided决定。根据下文“the gunpowder escaping from the tube could lift it into the air”可知，此处表示中国人发现了这一现象。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火箭的想法诞生了。A. born出生，诞生；B. burst爆发；C. found找到；D. improved改善。根据上文“the gunpowder escaping from the tube could lift it into the air”可知，中国人发现从管子里逸出的火药可以把它送到空中，火箭的想法诞生了。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火箭的首次军事用途是在1232年。A. political政治的；B. official官方的；C. military军事的；D. scientific科学的。根据下文“The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols.”可知，火箭用于战争，是军事用途。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开封战役期间，宋军发射了“飞火之箭”。A. occupation占领；B. attack攻击；C. search搜索；D. battle战役。根据上文“The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols.”以及下文“the Song army”可知，此处指开封战役期间。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开封战役期间，宋军发射了“飞火之箭”。A. lifted举起；B. shot发射；C. exploded使爆炸；D. fled逃跑。根据下文““arrows of flying fire”. The tubes were ____7____ to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.”可知，此处表示宋军发射“飞火之箭”，shot arrows表示“发射箭”，符合军事场景。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些管子被固定在一根长棍上，这有助于火箭保持直线运动。A. attached固定；B. shaken摇晃；C. wrapped包裹；D. blown吹。根据下文“to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction”可知，管子被固定在一根长棍上，所以火箭会保持直线运动。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快蒙古人也学会了制造火箭，很可能他们把火箭引进到欧洲。A. Finally终于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Soon很快；D. Thus因此。根据下文“the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves”可知，此处表示时间上的延续，蒙古人很快学会了制造火箭。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快蒙古人也学会了制造火箭，很可能他们把火箭引进到欧洲。A. delivered递送；B. threw扔；C. passed通过；D. introduced介绍，引入。根据下文“them to Europe”可知，此处表示蒙古人把火箭引进到欧洲。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在13世纪到15世纪之间，英国、法国和意大利进行了许多火箭实验。A. exhibitions展览；B. performances表演；C. experiments实验；D. transformations转换。根据下文“They were used for military purposes.”以及“One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface of water and hit a (an) ____11____ ship.”可知，火箭被用于军事目的，进行了许多火箭实验。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位意大利科学家甚至发明了一种可以在水面上飞行并击中敌舰的火箭。A. business生意；B. official官员；C. transportation运输；D. enemy敌人。根据上文“They were used for military purposes.”可知，火箭用于军事目的，所以此处表示击中敌舰。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国政府官员万户发明了一种飞天椅。A. flying飞的；B. diving潜水的；C. surfing冲浪的；D. blowing吹的。根据下文“He attached two big kites to the chair, and 47 rockets to the kites.”可知，万户发明了一种飞天椅。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火箭被点燃，产生了巨大的爆炸和浓烟。A. packs包装；B. clouds云；C. masses大量；D. bunches束。根据下文“of thick smoke”可知，此处表示火箭被点燃后产生了浓烟，应用clouds。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾散去时，万户和他的椅子不见了，没有人知道发生了什么。A. finished结束；B. completed完成；C. cleared清理，散去；D. reflected反射。根据下文“Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared”可知，此处描述的是烟雾散去之后的场景，万户和他的椅子不见了。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者他被带到了数英里外的太空，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？A. scientist科学家；B. researcher研究员；C. astronaut宇航员；D. explorer探索者。根据上文“was he carried miles into space”可知，此处在推测万户被带到了数英里外的太空，成为了世界上第一个宇航员。故选C。 （25-26高二上·江苏·月考）Chandra was born in a small town. 1 other children, she was half paralyzed (瘫痪) below the waist. Because of her 2 , getting into school proved tougher than expected. When Chandra was six, her family applied to dozens of schools, only to be met with 3 . Fast as hope 4 , a headmaster offered her a place and even 5 a wheelchair-accessible path through the campus. While the door had finally opened, the journey inside remained anything but 6 . The biggest 7 wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands of each school day — 8 through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement. Still, Chandra 9 it all with quiet resolve, supported by all the people around. Years of hard work paid off. Chandra always came 10 in her class. She dreamed of becoming a doctor. But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) 11 because she could not stand for hours in an operation room. That night, lying awake, she felt her dream 12 . Yet her mother comforted her, “Your legs may not carry you, but your mind and heart can take you 13 .” Struck deeply, Chandra turned to medical research. She 14 herself fully to research. Eventually, she earned her PhD and became known as Dr. Chandra. Life gave her hardships, but she chose to 15 them head-on. As Dr. Chandra often reminded young people, “Accept finite (有限的) disappointment, but never lost infinite hope.” 1．A．Equal to B．Separated from C．Different from D．Close to 2．A．condition B．background C．patent D．poverty 3．A．attention B．rejection C．approval D．motivation 4．A．mounted B．surfaced C．faded D．returned 5．A．followed B．restricted C．switched D．arranged 6．A．predictable B．inviting C．easy D．severe 7．A．failure B．challenge C．distribution D．burden 8．A．edging B．speeding C．walking D．sliding 9．A．declined B．tackled C．resisted D．denied 10．A．strong B．alive C．conventional D．top 11．A．instructor B．assistant C．physician D．surgeon 12．A．slipping away B．taking off C．taking shape D．coming up 13．A．ahead B．upward C．anywhere D．someday 14．A．submitted B．committed C．exposed D．employed 15．A．brave B．experience C．encounter D．justify 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chandra虽然下半身瘫痪，入学艰难，但凭借努力在学业上取得成功，后来因为身体原因无法成为外科医生，转而投身医学研究并成为博士的故事。 1．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与其他孩子不同，她腰部以下半身瘫痪。A. Equal to等于；B. Separated from分离；C. Different from与……不同；D. Close to接近。根据下文“she was half paralyzed (瘫痪) below the waist”可知，她腰部以下半身瘫痪，与其他孩子不同，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的状况，上学比预期的要困难。A. condition状况；B. background背景；C. patent专利；D. poverty贫穷。根据下文“she was half paralyzed (瘫痪) below the waist”以及常识可知，她腰部以下半身瘫痪，这种身体状况会导致上学困难，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chandra六岁时，她的家人申请了几十所学校，结果都被拒绝了。A. attention注意；B. rejection拒绝；C. approval批准；D. motivation动机。根据上文“getting into school prove tougher than expected.”可知，Chandra的入学申请遭到了拒绝，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着希望的快速消退，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至安排了校园里的无障碍通道。A. mounted登上；B. surfaced浮出水面；C. faded消退；D. returned返回。根据下文“When Chandra was six, her family applied to dozens of schools, only to be met with ____3____ .”可知，Chandra的入学申请遭到拒绝，所以此处表示希望很快消退，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着希望的快速消退，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至安排了校园里的无障碍通道。A. followed跟随；B. restricted限制；C. switched转换；D. arranged安排。根据下文“a wheelchair-accessible path”可知，此处表示的是校长安排无障碍通道，故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然门终于打开了，但里面的旅程却一点也不容易。A. predictable可预测的；B. inviting诱人的；C. easy容易的；D. severe严重的。根据下文“The biggest ____7____ wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands of each school day — ____8____ through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement.”可知，虽然被允许入学，但是在学校中的旅程并不轻松，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每个上学日的体力要求——在拥挤的大厅里穿行，举起沉重的书，用胳膊做每一个动作。A. failure失败；B. challenge挑战；C. distribution分配；D. burden负担。根据下文“but the physical demands of each school day —  ____8____  through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement.”可知，此处表示的是Chandra面临的挑战，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每个上学日的体力要求——在拥挤的大厅里穿行，举起沉重的书，用胳膊做每一个动作。A. edging缓慢移动；B. speeding加速；C. walking走；D. sliding滑动。根据下文“through crowded halls,”以及语境可知，Chandra需要坐轮椅，在拥挤的大厅里移动会是缓慢的，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，钱德拉在周围所有人的支持下，以平静的决心解决了这一切。A. declined下降；B. tackled应对；C. resisted抵抗；D. denied否认。根据下文“it all with quiet resolve, supported by all the people around.”可知，此处表示Chandra有平静的决心和周围人的支持，她应对一切，故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chandra在班上总是名列前茅。A. strong强壮的；B. alive活着的；C. conventional传统的；D. top顶尖的。根据上文“Years of hard work paid off”可推知，此处表示的是Chandra总是名列前茅，故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她进入医学院时，有人告诉她，她永远无法成为一名外科医生，因为她不能在手术室里站上几个小时。A. instructor导师；B. assistant助手；C. physician内科医生；D. surgeon外科医生。根据下文“because she could not stand for hours in an operation room.”可知，此处表示的是Chandra无法成为外科医生，故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，她辗转难眠，感觉自己的梦想溜走了。A. slipping away溜走；B. taking off起飞；C. taking shape成形；D. coming up出现。根据下文“But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) ____11____ because she could not stand for hours in an operation room.”可知，Chandra被告知自己无法成为外科医生，所以此处表示Chandra感觉自己的梦想无法实现、溜走了，故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的母亲安慰她说：“你的腿可能无法支撑你，但你的思想和心灵可以带你去任何地方。”A. ahead向前；B. upward向上；C. anywhere任何地方；D. someday某天。根据上文“Your legs may not carry you, but your mind and heart can take”以及下文“Struck deeply, Chandra turned to medical research.”可知，此处表示是腿不能支撑她去的地方，思想和心能带她去，即思想和心能带她去任何地方，故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她全身心投入研究。A. submitted提交；B. committed致力于；C. exposed暴露；D. employed雇佣。根据下文“Eventually, she earned her PhD and became known as Dr. Chandra.”可推知，她致力于研究，所以获得博士学位，被称为Chandra博士，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活给了她艰辛，但她选择勇敢面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B. experience经历；C. encounter遭遇；D. justify证明……合理。根据下文“them head-on.”以及语境可知，面对自己状况时，Chandra没有放弃，所以此处表示Chandra勇敢面对生活给她的艰辛，故选A。 （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon (分号) Books in Chicago to celebrate her birthday, so she packed up her husband and four sons and came in from the suburbs. When she 1 at the counter that day in July 2020, Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner slipped her a birthday card signed by each staff member, 2 her for celebrating her birthday at the store. Shogren was surprised. Sure, she had 3 the bookstore on Instagram, asking its hours and 4 mentioning she’d be visiting for her 5 . “When people do a hospitality touch like that above and beyond, it just sticks with you.” She and her family are store 6 today. Moore has been adding her personal 7 to everything she does at Semicolon. Inside, The walls are packed with prints, paintings and quotes. 8 couches invite visitors to read, and handmade pillows 9 literary icons add to the homey 10 . It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for 11 .” That’s something Moore didn’t have 12 up, when she lived with her mother in a domestic violence shelter in Florida. A Danielle Steel novel was the only book there. “I know what it’s like not to have books,” she says. “It’s a very 13 place,” says Ora Sawyer, one of many regulars. “You sit there and you can talk about books, arts, and anything.” The store’s name is also a 14 of Moore’s spirit. “A semicolon is where an author could stop the sentence but chooses not to. So it was kind of a space for me to 15 a way to still make life enjoyable,” she explains. 1．A．made out B．checked out C．broke out D．stuck out 2．A．evaluating B．persuading C．commanding D．thanking 3．A．messaged B．monitored C．issued D．attached 4．A．normally B．amazingly C．casually D．severely 5．A．patience B．birthday C．obligation D．passion 6．A．instructors B．employees C．advocates D．regulars 7．A．style . B．theme C．encounter D．appetite 8．A．Adorable B．Visible C．Comfortable D．Available 9．A．switching B．opposing C．featuring D．warning 10．A．option B．security C．fashion D．atmosphere 11．A．belonging B．understanding C．saying D．suffering 12．A．cutting B．growing C．digging D．showing 13．A．devoting B．rewarding C．welcoming D．frustrating 14．A．sign B．occupation C．reputation D．gesture 15．A．break down B．call on C．appeal to D．figure out 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Leslie Shogren的故事，讲述了芝加哥“分号书店”的店主Danielle Moore用贴心服务和温馨布置打造特色书店，让顾客感受到归属感的故事。 1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2020年7月的那天，当她在收银台结账时，书店老板Danielle Moore悄悄递给她一张全体员工签名的生日贺卡，感谢她选择在店里庆祝生日。A. made out辨认出、理解、填写；B. checked out结账离开、核实；C. broke out爆发、突然发生；D. stuck out突出、显眼、坚持到底。上文“Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon(分号) Books in Chicago to celebrate her birthday, so she packed up her husband and four sons and came in from the suburbs.”提到Leslie带着家人去书店庆生，而空处描述她在柜台的动作。根据常识可知，她是在收银台结账。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年7月的那天，当她在收银台结账时，书店老板Danielle Moore悄悄递给她一张全体员工签名的生日贺卡，感谢她选择在店里庆祝生日。A. evaluating评估、评价；B. persuading说服、劝说；C. commanding命令、指挥、掌控；D. thanking感谢、道谢。根据空后“for celebrating her birthday at the store.”可推测，老板递给Leslie签名贺卡是在感谢她选择在本店庆生。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，她曾在Instagram上给书店发过消息，询问营业时间，还随口提了一句自己会来店里庆生。A. messaged发消息、留言；B. monitored监控、监测、监督；C. issued发布、颁布、发行；D. attached附上、贴上、依恋。根据空后“the bookstore on Instagram, asking its hours”可推测，她是在社交平台上询问书店营业时间，对应的动作应该是发消息。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，她曾在Instagram上给书店发过消息，询问营业时间，还随口提了一句自己会来店里庆生。A. normally通常、正常地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地、惊人地；C. casually随意地、漫不经心地；D. severely严重地、严厉地。根据上文“Shogren was surprised.”可知，她很惊讶；再根据“asking its hours”可知，Leslie发消息的主要目的是问营业时间，顺带提了一句要去庆生，这个提及是随意的、顺便的。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，她曾在Instagram上给书店发过消息，询问营业时间，还随口提了一句自己会来店里庆生。A. patience耐心、耐性；B. birthday生日；C. obligation义务、责任；D. passion热情、酷爱、酷爱之物。根据上文“Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon(分号) Books in Chicago to celebrate her birthday, so she packed up her husband and four sons and came in from the suburbs.”可知，Leslie去书店是为了庆祝生日，此处与前文呼应，指她在消息里顺带提了去书店庆生的事。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她和家人已是这家书店的常客。A. instructors讲师、教练、指导者；B. employees雇员、员工；C. advocates倡导者、支持者、辩护人；D. regulars常客、固定成员。根据上文““When people do a hospitality touch like that above and beyond, it just sticks with you.””可知，书店老板的贴心举动打动了Leslie，结合语境可推断她和家人后来成了书店的常客。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moore在经营“分号书店”的方方面面，都融入了自己的个人风格。A. style风格、方式、时尚；B. theme主题、主旋律；C. encounter邂逅、遭遇、相遇；D. appetite胃口、食欲、欲望。根据下文“Inside, The walls are packed with prints, paintings and quotes.”可知，这些画作、标语，摆放沙发和抱枕都是Moore给书店打造的个人风格。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舒适的沙发吸引着顾客落座阅读，印着文学偶像形象的手工抱枕，更增添了店内温馨的氛围。A. Adorable可爱的、讨人喜欢的；B. Visible看得见的、明显的；C. Comfortable舒适的、舒服的、自在的；D. Available可获得的、有空的、可用的。根据空后“invite visitors to read”可推测，沙发是舒适的。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：舒适的沙发吸引着顾客落座阅读，印着文学偶像形象的手工抱枕，更增添了店内温馨的氛围。A. switching切换、转变、转换；B. opposing反对、反抗、对立的；C. featuring以……为特色、由……主演、特写；D. warning警告、警示、告诫。根据空后“literary icons”可推测，此处指手工抱枕上印有文学偶像的形象。选项C“feature”作动词时表示“以……为特色；印有”，符合抱枕的设计描述。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒适的沙发吸引着顾客落座阅读，印着文学偶像形象的手工抱枕，更增添了店内温馨的氛围。A. option选项、选择、选择权；B. security安全、保障、安全感；C. fashion时尚、流行、方式；D. atmosphere气氛、氛围、大气。根据上文“Inside, The walls are packed with prints, paintings and quotes.  ___8___  couches invite visitors to read, and handmade pillows  ___9___  literary icons”以及常识可知，舒适的沙发、印有文学偶像的抱枕，这些布置都是为了营造温馨的氛围。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moore希望顾客能把这家书店当成一个“第三空间”——它既不是家，也不是职场，而是一个能让人感受到归属感的地方。A. belonging归属感、所有物；B. understanding理解、谅解、理解力；C. saying谚语、格言、说法；D. suffering痛苦、苦难、折磨。根据下文“That’s something Moore didn’t have  ___12___  up, when she lived with her mother in a domestic violence shelter in Florida.”可知，Moore从小生活在庇护所中，由此可推测，她想要的是一种归属感。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Moore成长过程中从未拥有过的东西，小时候她和妈妈住在佛罗里达州的一家家庭暴力庇护所里，那里只有一本Danielle Steel的小说。A. cutting切割、剪、削减；B. growing生长、成长、种植；C. digging挖掘、挖、钻研；D. showing展示、表明、证明。根据下文“when she lived with her mother in a domestic violence shelter in Florida. A Danielle Steel novel was the only book there.”可知，Moore小时候和妈妈住在家暴庇护所，那里只有一本书，说明她成长过程中没有这样的阅读空间。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是个特别温暖友善的地方，”Ora Sawyer说道，她是书店众多常客中的一员。A. devoting奉献、致力于、献身于；B. rewarding有益的、值得的、有回报的；C. welcoming热情的、欢迎的、款待；D. frustrating令人沮丧的、令人泄气的。根据下文“You sit there and you can talk about books, arts, and anything.”可知，人们可以在书店聊书籍、艺术和任何事。由此可知，书店是一个热情友好的地方。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：书店的名字也是Moore精神的一种象征。A. sign迹象、符号、标志、签名；B. occupation职业、工作、占用；C. reputation名声、声誉、名誉；D. gesture手势、姿势、姿态、表示。根据下文Moore的解释“A semicolon is where an author could stop the sentence but chooses not to.”可知，书店名字也是她个人精神的象征。故选A。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“分号的意义在于，作者本可以在此终结一句话，却选择了继续书写。对我而言，这家书店也是一个能让我找到方式、依旧把生活过得有滋有味的地方。”她这样解释道。A. break down分解、出故障、崩溃、打破；B. call on拜访、号召、请求；C. appeal to吸引、呼吁、诉诸；D. figure out弄明白、想出、计算出。根据上文“A semicolon is where an author could stop the sentence but chooses not to.”可知，Moore认为分号代表一种选择，而书店也是她找到让生活变得快乐的方式的地方。故选D。 （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期中）Back in the days when I wrote my first songs, I hated my voice. I saw myself as a songwriter and guitarist but never a(an) 1 ! I tried working together with a male singer for a short period in Scotland before moving to Germany. I had to record my voice with my song arrangements to give him an idea of the vocals (嗓音) I was looking for. It ended up as an 2 thin, unconfident and out-of-tune sound to my ears. He told me I should stick to playing the guitar and I agreed immediately. Any singing career was seemingly 3 for ever in that moment! Once in Germany, I continued to write songs and started a(an) 4 search for the perfect singer. Finally, after some years, I discovered a singer whose voice was close to my 5 . And we started a project together. We did many 6 and she forced me to sing some songs at gigs (演唱会) too, which in turn showed me how with practice I actually could sing one or two of my own pieces, so I started going to an open microphone to 7 these songs though I was nervous about it. Then one day we were due to rehearse (排练) for a gig the next week at the same bar that also 8 the open microphone. But she came round to my flat and 9 me the bar owner had replaced us because a New York jazz star happened to be in town and 10 that evening to perform himself. The news 11 me greatly! However, that same evening the open microphone was happening, and I decided to play three new songs there as I’d planned. I felt 12 : badly let down, low in energy and still nervous about singing on stage! But I dragged myself down to the bar and sang those pieces! I can’t remember whether I sang particularly well, technically, but I didn’t care about that aspect. At night, in bed, I couldn’t 13 for ages. I was simply astonished, hardly believing I was that person who acted so 14 . I realized I could sing all of my songs myself and that’s exactly what I do now with joy and 15 ! 1．A．designer B．architect C．investor D．singer 2．A．intensely B．urgently C．embarrassingly D．exceptionally 3．A．suspended B．buried C．achieved D．developed 4．A．endless B．anxious C．distinct D．crucial 5．A．career B．expectation C．future D．life 6．A．concerts B．proofs C．statues D．vases 7．A．expand B．repeat C．practice D．sustain 8．A．reminded B．held C．prepared D．celebrated 9．A．warned B．reformed C．dismissed D．informed 10．A．moved B．surrounded C．available D．incredible 11．A．angered B．disappointed C．inspired D．delighted 12．A．proud B．excited C．humble D．terrible 13．A．make up B．stand by C．fall asleep D．take shape 14．A．intently B．fearlessly C．frequently D．violently 15．A．regret B．innocence C．shame D．satisfaction 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从厌恶自己的嗓音，到逐步突破自我、最终实现独立演唱的蜕变历程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我视自己为词曲作者和吉他手，但从未想过成为一名歌手！A. designer设计师；B. architect建筑师；C. investor投资者；D. singer歌手。根据前文“I hated my voice”及后文“Any singing career was seemingly 3 for ever”可知，作者从未将自己定位为“歌手”，故选D。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我听来，那最终变成了一种令人尴尬的单薄、不自信且跑调的声音。A. intensely强烈地；B. urgently紧急地；C. embarrassingly令人尴尬地；D. exceptionally异常地。根据后文“thin, unconfident and out-of-tune”的负面描述，及作者厌恶自己嗓音的态度可知，这个声音让作者感到“令人尴尬”，故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何歌唱事业在那一刻似乎都永远被埋葬了！A. suspended暂停；B. buried埋葬；C. achieved实现；D. developed发展。根据前文“He told me I should stick to playing the guitar and I agreed immediately”可知，作者接受了自己不适合唱歌的评价，歌唱事业的可能性被“埋葬”，故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了德国后，我继续写歌，并开始无休止地寻找完美的歌手。A. endless无休止的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. distinct明显的；D. crucial关键的。根据后文“Finally, after some years, I discovered a singer”可知，作者花了数年时间才找到合适的歌手，此前的寻找过程是“无休止的”，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，几年后，我找到了一位嗓音接近我期望的歌手。A. career事业；B. expectation期望；C. future未来；D. life生活。根据前文作者录制自己的嗓音给男歌手参考，及执着寻找歌手的行为，并结合前文“I discovered a singer whose voice was close to my”可知，作者对理想歌手的嗓音有自己的“期望”，故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们举办了很多场演唱会，她还强迫我在演唱会上唱一些歌，这反过来让我意识到，通过练习，我实际上可以唱自己的一两首作品，所以我开始去开放麦克风活动练习这些歌，尽管我对此很紧张。A. concerts演唱会；B. proofs证据；C. statues雕像；D. vases花瓶。根据后文“sing some songs at gigs (演唱会)”可知，此处指两人合作举办“演唱会”，“concerts”与“gigs”为同义替换，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举办了很多场演唱会，她还强迫我在演唱会上唱一些歌，这反过来让我意识到，通过练习，我实际上可以唱自己的一两首作品，所以我开始去开放麦克风活动练习这些歌，尽管我对此很紧张。A. expand扩展；B. repeat重复；C. practice练习；D. sustain维持。根据前文“with practice I actually could sing”可知，作者去开放麦克风活动的目的是“练习”唱歌，故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们原定下周在同一家举办开放麦克风活动的酒吧排练演唱会。A. reminded提醒；B. held举办；C. prepared准备；D. celebrated庆祝。根据后文宾语“the open microphone”可知，酒吧是“举办”该活动的地点，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她来到我的公寓，告诉我酒吧老板替换了我们，因为一位纽约爵士明星恰巧在镇上，并且当晚有空亲自表演。A. warned警告；B. reformed改革；C. dismissed解雇；D. informed告知。根据后文“The news”可知，搭档是来“告知”作者被替换的消息，故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她来到我的公寓，告诉我酒吧老板替换了我们，因为一位纽约爵士明星恰巧在镇上，并且当晚有空亲自表演。A. moved感动的；B. surrounded被包围的；C. available有空的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据前文“the bar owner had replaced us”的结果可知，爵士明星“有空”表演是替换的前提，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个消息让我非常愤怒！A. angered激怒；B. disappointed使失望；C. inspired启发；D. delighted使高兴。根据上文“ the bar owner had replaced us”并结合下文作者演唱自己的新歌可知，作者对被替换的消息感到很愤怒，故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很糟糕：极度失望，无精打采，而且仍然对在舞台上唱歌感到紧张！A. proud骄傲的；B. excited兴奋的；C. humble谦逊的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“badly let down, low in energy and still nervous”（极度失望，无精打采，而且仍然紧张）的负面状态描述可知，作者当时感觉“很糟糕”，故选D。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚上躺在床上，我很久都睡不着。A. make up编造；B. stand by支持；C. fall asleep入睡；D. take shape成型。根据前文“I was simply astonished, hardly believing I was that person”可知，作者因当晚的表现过于激动，难以“入睡”，故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我简直惊呆了，几乎不敢相信自己是那样一个勇敢的人。A. intently专注地；B. fearlessly勇敢地；C. frequently频繁地；D. violently暴力地。根据前文作者原本紧张唱歌，却在失望状态下仍坚持登台演唱的行为，并结合后文“I realized I could sing all of my songs myself and that’s exactly what I do now with joy”可知，这是“勇敢地”表现，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可以自己唱所有的歌，而这正是我现在所做的，充满了喜悦和满足！A. regret后悔；B. innocence天真；C. shame羞愧；D. satisfaction满足。根据前文“joy”及作者突破自我、实现独立演唱的积极结果可知，此处应是“满足”，与“喜悦”形成并列的积极情感，故选D。 （25-26高二上·河南新乡·月考）My year started with a plan. I was finally going to garden. I’d done the research, bought all the supplies and 1 a spot in my yard. In my journal, I 2 my gardening goals, 3 to have a garden full of flowers. Picturing the dahlias (大丽花) flowering 4 made me excited. All spring I ran myself 5 , carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer (肥料). But despite all my hard work, my poor plants were hardly 6 . I watched as my neighbors’ gardens 7 with flowers growing tall and strong. By summer’s end, all I’d managed to 8 were just a few sad and sickly plants. The dahlia never 9 . That fall, an early frost wiped out my plants for good. I stared at the 10 plants. I couldn’t believe I had nothing to show for all my hard work. It seemed that the hobby wasn’t for me. Should I just 11 gardening? In November, we got our first snowfall of the year. It wasn’t much, but it 12 yard in a soft powder. Except ... I looked out the window and spotted a little of 13 within the white blanket. Was it possible? I 14 outside. There, on the dahlia plant, was a beautiful flower. I was 15 to try gardening again next year, in a sunnier place. Dahlia showed me anything was possible. 1．A．cleared B．marked C．measured D．designed 2．A．gave away B．wrote down C．made up D．crossed out 3．A．choosing B．promising C．hoping D．agreeing 4．A．gradually B．secretly C．immediately D．fully 5．A．annoyed B．worried C．disappointed D．tired 6．A．dying B．waving C．surviving D．recognizing 7．A．doubled B．erupted C．ended D．settled 8．A．grow B．gather C．harvest D．save 9．A．recovered B．flowered C．adapted D．disappeared 10．A．fresh B．rare C．dead D．beautiful 11．A．consider B．practise C．appreciate D．quit 12．A．coated B．painted C．maintained D．displayed 13．A．sunlight B．color C．dust D．ice 14．A．lay B．sat C．ran D．hid 15．A．bored B．puzzled C．satisfied D．determined 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者年初立志园艺，历经辛苦却收效甚微，几乎放弃时，寒冬中意外发现大丽花绽放，重拾来年继续尝试的决心。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了研究，买了所有必需品，并在院子里清理出一块地方。A. cleared清理；B. marked标记；C. measured测量；D. designed设计。根据后文“a spot in my yard”及园艺准备工作可知，作者需要清理出一块空地用于种花，“cleared”符合“为种植做准备”的语境。故选A项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在日记里写下了我的园艺目标，希望能拥有一个开满鲜花的花园。A. gave away赠送；B. wrote down写下；C. made up编造；D. crossed out划掉。根据前文“in my journal”可知，作者将目标记录下来，“wrote down”符合“日记记录”的场景。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在日记里写下了我的园艺目标，希望能拥有一个开满鲜花的花园。A. choosing选择；B. promising承诺；C. hoping希望；D. agreeing同意。根据后文“to have a garden full of flowers”可知，作者希望能拥有一个开满鲜花的花园，“hoping”体现对目标的期盼，符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象着大丽花完全绽放的样子，我感到很兴奋。A. gradually逐渐地；B. secretly秘密地；C. immediately立刻；D. fully完全地。根据前文“flowering”及后文“made me excited”可知，作者想象的是花朵完全盛开的美景，“fully”强调开花的完整状态。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个春天我都忙得筋疲力尽，提着一桶桶水和一篮篮肥料。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“carrying buckets of water and baskets of fertilizer”可知，作者付出了大量体力劳动，应是疲惫的，“ran myself tired”表示“忙得筋疲力尽”，符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但尽管我付出了所有努力，我可怜的植物几乎难以存活。A. dying死亡；B. waving挥手；C. surviving存活；D. recognizing识别。根据前文“poor plants”及后文“just a few sad and sickly plants”可知，植物生长状况不佳，几乎难以存活，“surviving”符合“长势不好”的语境。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着邻居们的花园里鲜花怒放，长得又高又壮。A. doubled翻倍；B. erupted爆发、怒放；C. ended结束；D. settled定居。根据后文“with flowers growing tall and strong.”可知，与作者的植物形成对比，邻居的花园鲜花长势旺盛，“erupted”此处引申为“鲜花怒放”，形象体现花开得繁茂。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到夏末，我只种出了几株枯萎病态的植物。A. grow种植、培育；B. gather收集；C. harvest收获；D. save拯救。结合前文作者浇水施肥的种植过程，此处指最终培育出的植物状况，“grow”符合“种植培育”的逻辑。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大丽花从未开花。A. recovered恢复；B. flowered开花；C. adapted适应；D. disappeared消失。根据前文作者期待大丽花绽放及后文植物长势不佳可知，大丽花最终没有开花，“flowered”与前文“flowering”相呼应。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我盯着那些枯萎的植物。A. fresh新鲜的；B. rare稀有的；C. dead枯萎的、死亡的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“That fall, an early frost wiped out my plants for good”可知，早霜会冻死植物，“dead”符合植物被摧毁后的状态。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是不是应该放弃园艺？A. consider考虑；B. practise练习；C. appreciate欣赏；D. quit放弃。根据前文“nothing to show for all my hard work”、“the hobby wasn’t for me”可知，作者因努力无果产生了放弃的念头，“quit”符合语境。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪不多，但它给院子覆盖了一层薄薄的粉末。A. coated覆盖；B. painted绘画；C. maintained维持；D. displayed展示。根据后文“in a soft powder”可知，雪覆盖了院子，“coated”表示“覆盖一层”，符合雪景描述。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了……我看向窗外，在白色的覆盖物中发现了一点色彩。A. sunlight阳光；B. color色彩；C. dust灰尘；D. ice冰。雪景是白色的，而花朵是有颜色的，“color”指大丽花的花色，与白色雪景形成对比。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可能吗？我跑到外面。A. lay躺；B. sat坐；C. ran跑；D. hid藏。根据前文“Was it possible?”可知，作者意外发现色彩，内心充满惊喜与疑惑，迫切想要确认，所以跑到外面。“ran”体现动作的急切。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心明年再尝试园艺，选一个阳光更充足的地方。A. bored无聊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined坚定的。根据前文“here, on the dahlia plant, was a beautiful flower.”可知，大丽花在寒冬中绽放的意外之喜，让作者重拾信心，下定决心再次尝试，“determined”体现坚定的态度。故选D项。 （25-26高二上·重庆·月考）I was in Chicago for job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 1 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 2 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 3 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence I decided to 4 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, 5 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 6 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 7 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, my heart racing, 8 the film, I muttered a prayer to 9 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 10 and their performance drew my attention. The band’s excellent performance soon 11 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond (纽带) that had drawn so many originally 12 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 14 . To my amazement, the 15 was one of the best nights of my life. 1．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 2．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 3．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．hopeless 4．A．risk B．desert C．forget D．attend 5．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 6．A．soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 7．A．misled B．misread C．changed D．missed 8．A．finishing B．watching C．awaiting D．constructing 9．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 10．A．option B．act C．side D．court 11．A．took away B．built up C．brought about D．store away 12．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 13．A．definition B．imagination C．schedule D．boundary 14．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident 15．A．film B．reward C．spirit D．highlight 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在芝加哥参加工作培训时，为观看一部关于救助狗狗的电影，克服独自夜间出行的恐惧，前往了剧院，最终发现看似吓人的摩托车手实为动物救助者，而这次经历带来的收获也成为她人生中最美好的夜晚之一的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的同事们都抽不出时间陪我。A. occupy占据；B. squeeze挤出（时间）；C. search搜索；D. appoint任命。根据前文表转折的“However”和“none of my co-workers could”及后文“time for me”和“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，同事们无法“挤出时间”陪她，所以作者只得独自前往，squeeze time for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人挤出时间”，符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到晚上要独自在街道上行走，我就打退堂鼓。A. exploring探索、穿行；B. checking检查；C. sweeping清扫；D. missing错过。根据后文“the streets by myself at night alone”及“How could I get lost?”可知，作者担心独自在夜间“穿行、探索”街道。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在酒店房间里，我感到坐立不安，无聊透顶。A. graceless不雅的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. hopeless无望的。根据后文“and bored”及“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者在房间里待得“焦躁不安”，决定前往剧院。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我决定冒一次险。A. risk冒险；B. desert抛弃；C. forget忘记；D. attend参加。根据前文“anxiety about ___2___ the streets by myself at night alone”及后文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者决定“冒险”出门。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上满是摩托车手 —— 很多身材高大、看起来很不好惹的摩托车手。A. well-behaved表现好的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tough-looking看起来强悍的、不好惹的。根据前文“stopped in shock”和“lots of very big”及后文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，这些摩托车手“看起来不好惹”。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警钟开始响起，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. soaked浸泡；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳、（心）提到。根据前文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，警报声响起，吓得作者的心提到了嗓子眼，“heart jump in one’s throat”为固定搭配，意为“心提到嗓子眼”，符合作者紧张的心情。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是不是看错活动日期了？A. misled误导；B. misread看错、误读；C. changed改变；D. missed错过。根据前文“Was I at the right theatre?”及后文“the date of the event”可知，作者怀疑自己“看错”了活动日期。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，等待电影开始，嘴里低声祈祷来抑制自己的焦虑。A. finishing完成；B. watching观看；C. awaiting等待；D. constructing建造。根据后文“A local blues-rock band was the opening ___10___”可知，此时电影还未开始，作者在“等待”。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contain抑制、控制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten绷紧。根据前文“muttered a prayer”及后文“my anxieties”可知，作者想通过祈祷来“抑制、控制”焦虑。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一支蓝调摇滚乐队是开场表演，他们的演出吸引了我的注意力。A. option选择；B. act表演、节目；C. side方面；D. court场地。根据后文“their performance”可知，乐队是“开场表演”，opening act为固定搭配，意为“开场节目”，符合语境。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐队出色的表演很快把我所有的担忧都从脑海中驱散，我开始放松下来。A. took away带走、驱散；B. built up建立；C. brought about导致；D. store away储存。根据后文“all my worries from my mind and I began to relax”可知，担忧被“驱散”了，作者放松了下来。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我被一种纽带所震撼，正是这种纽带，把这么多原本各不相同的人吸引到了同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的、有区别的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago.”和“originally”及后文“folks to the same spot”可知，这些人原本是“不同的”，因救助动物的纽带聚集在一起。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直待到最后，平安回到酒店，令我异常欣喜的是，我突破了过去为自己设定的界限，勇敢地踏入了未知的领域。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. schedule日程；D. boundary界限、限制。根据前文“broke out of”及后文“I used to set for myself”和“ventured into”可知，作者突破了自我“界限”。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risk风险；B. struggle挣扎；C. unknown未知的事物；D. incident事件。根据前文“I broke out of the ___13___ I used to set for myself and ventured into”及作者对夜间独自出行的恐惧可知，这次经历对她而言是冒险进入了“未知的领域”。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这份收获成了我人生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. film电影；B. reward收获、回报；C. spirit精神；D. highlight精彩时刻、亮点。根据前文作者的经历和“To my amazement”及后文的“one of the best nights of my life”可知，作者克服恐惧后不仅观看了电影，还收获了对“未知”的新认知、感受到人与人之间的善意纽带，这些都是此次经历带来的“收获”。故选B项。 （25-26高三上·湖北荆州·月考）Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people 1 kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a (an) 2 . Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to 3 the leafy seaweed. But, as its 4 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company — SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being 6 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem. “When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a 7 ,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal 8 , including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and 9 , like the sargassum people complained about.” Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which 10 his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into 11 , mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process was 12 . The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which 13 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative 14 come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas 15 . 1．A．look on B．bring in C．give up D．come across 2．A．game B．gift C．race D．trouble 3．A．access B．harvest C．remove D．process 4．A．heat B．image C．presence D．movement 5．A．worked out B．called for C．showed off D．turned down 6．A．highlighted B．undervalued C．overemphasized D．withdrawn 7．A．window B．mirror C．dictionary D．puzzle 8．A．struggles B．fears C．desires D．opinions 9．A．appreciated B．infected C．interrupted D．rejected 10．A．fitted B．shaped C．revealed D．described 11．A．operation B．words C．bills D．profit 12．A．straightforward B．transforming C．slow D．consuming 13．A．combines B．provides C．identifies D．drafts 14．A．responses B．reminder C．appeal D．issues 15．A．alongside B．offshore C．underneath D．firsthand 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述园丁Omar将令人困扰的马尾藻转化为环保建筑砖，获联合国开发计划署认可，同时实现自我救赎的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是大多数人会好感看待的东西。A. look on看待；B. bring in引入；C. give up放弃；D. come across偶遇。根据前文“the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches”可知，马尾藻气味难闻、堆积海滩，多数人对其没有好感，“look on kindly”表示“好感地看待”，符合语境。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对园丁Omar de Vazquez来说，它却像是一份礼物。A. game游戏；B. gift礼物；C. race比赛；D. trouble麻烦。前文提到多数人反感马尾藻，此处“but”表转折，结合后文Omar将其转化为有用的建筑砖可知，马尾藻对他而言是有价值的“礼物”。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，作为园艺业务的一部分，Omar推出了海滩清理服务，以清除这种多叶海藻。A. access获取；B. harvest收获；C. remove清除；D. process加工。根据前文“beach cleanup service”可知，服务的目的是清除海滩上的马尾藻，“remove”符合“清理”的核心语义。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着它的大量出现，他开始考虑如何将其转化为有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑砖的方法。A. heat热量；B. image形象；C. presence存在、出现（此处指大量堆积）；D. movement移动。根据前文“piling up”及“intensified”可知，马尾藻在海滩上的堆积情况愈发严重，即“存在/出现的规模加剧”，“presence”符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着它的大量出现，他开始考虑如何将其转化为有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑砖的方法。A. worked out想出、解决；B. called for需要；C. showed off炫耀；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“a way to use it in building blocks”可知，Omar想出了利用马尾藻的方法，“worked out”表示“想出（办法）”，符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创办了自己的公司——SargaBlock，推广这种砖块，联合国开发计划署（UNDP）将其列为解决当前环境问题的可持续方案并加以重点关注。A. highlighted强调、重点关注；B. undervalued低估；C. overemphasized过分强调；D. withdrawn撤回。根据后文“a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem”可知，联合国开发计划署认可这种砖块的价值，对其进行“重点关注”，“highlighted”符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我看着SargaBlock时，就像在看一面镜子，”他说，并将自己的公司比作克服个人困境的过程，包括吸毒和酗酒成瘾。A. window窗户；B. mirror镜子；C. dictionary字典；D. puzzle谜题。根据后文“comparing his company to overcoming his personal”可知，Omar将公司的创立与自身的救赎联系起来，SargaBlock就像镜子一样映照出他的成长，“mirror”符合“类比自身经历”的逻辑。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我看着SargaBlock时，就像在看一面镜子，”他说，并将自己的公司比作克服个人困境的过程，包括吸毒和酗酒成瘾。A. struggles困境、挣扎；B. fears恐惧；C. desires渴望；D. opinions观点。根据后文“including drug and alcohol addiction”可知，这些是Omar曾面临的个人困境，“struggles”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是一段我觉得自己不被需要、被排斥的时光，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。”A. appreciated感激；B. infected感染；C. interrupted打断；D. rejected排斥、拒绝。根据前文“unwanted”可知，那是一段我觉得自己不被需要、被排斥的时光。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Omar在大自然和贫困中长大，这塑造了他的性格，使他成为一个采取行动的人。A. fitted适合；B. shaped塑造；C. revealed揭示；D. described描述。根据前文“grew up in nature and poverty”可知，成长环境对他的性格产生了塑造作用，“shaped”表示“塑造（性格、价值观等）”，符合语境。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Omar随后将他的想法付诸实践：将40%的马尾藻与其他有机材料（如黏土）混合，然后放入制砖机中。A. operation实践、运作；B. words言语；C. bills账单；D. profit利润。根据后文“mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine.”描述的混合材料、制砖过程可知，Omar将想法转化为实际行动，“put into operation”表示“付诸实践、实施”，符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程是具有变革性的。A. straightforward直接的；B. transforming变革性的；C. slow缓慢的；D. consuming耗费精力的。根据前文“turn it into something useful”及后文获联合国认可可知，将无用的马尾藻转化为环保建材是一种具有变革意义的过程，“transforming”（此处为形容词，意为“变革性的”）符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国开发计划署将Omar的作品选入其加速器实验室，该实验室识别并认可全球范围内应对环境挑战的创新解决方案。A. combines结合；B. provides提供；C. identifies识别、发现；D. drafts起草。根据后文“recognizes innovative solutions”可知，实验室首先需要“识别”出创新方案，再进行认可，“identifies”与“recognizes”形成逻辑递进，符合语境。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其理念是，一些最及时、最具创造性的应对方案来自亲身遭受环境困境的当地人。A. responses应对方案、回应；B. reminder提醒；C. appeal呼吁；D. issues问题。根据前文“innovative solutions to environmental challenges”可知，此处指应对环境问题的“解决方案”，“responses”与“solutions”语义相近，符合语境。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其理念是，一些最及时、最具创造性的应对方案来自亲身遭受环境困境的当地人。A. alongside在旁边；B. offshore离岸的；C. underneath在下面；D. firsthand亲身地、直接地。根据前文“locals suffering from environmental dilemmas”可知，当地人亲身经历环境问题，因此能提出更贴合实际的解决方案，“firsthand”，符合语境。故选D项。 （25-26高二上·湖北襄阳·月考）A few months ago, Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters (排水沟) in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers. The young man helped clear up the 1 . But recently, the gutters were 2 to witness again. That’s why Anaekwe, 28, wants to 3 his own waste management company. After 4 a detailed plan, he’s currently trying to get it off the ground. “I have noticed that sanitation (卫生) is nobody’s business — even authorities don’t treat it 5 ,” said Anaekwe, adding that pollution is indeed a(n) 6 issue in his city. A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems. Meanwhile, he has also tried 7 government officials and investors for funding, but without 8 . “Little attention has been paid to the 9 ,” he says. “But I will keep 10 .” On World Environment Day, June 5, he organized his first cleanup event in his city: About 50 volunteers took part and also marched to raise the public’s 11 . The event has been well 12 , which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites. Anaekwe acknowledges this isn’t going to 13 the local sanitation problem completely. But that’s not the 14 . “What matters is that I want to make people around 15 to their environment, especially the children and younger ones,” he says. “As the saying goes, ‘Catch them young.’” 1．A．tension B．mess C．doubt D．difference 2．A．untypical B．unlikely C．unbearable D．unnecessary 3．A．establish B．relocate C．expand D．adjust 4．A．breaking down B．setting aside C．putting off D．drawing up 5．A．continually B．seriously C．casually D．objectively 6．A．enormous B．familiar C．slight D．personal 7．A．catching up with B．standing up for C．looking down upon D．reaching out to 8．A．reservation B．hesitation C．luck D．trouble 9．A．proposal B．failure C．mistake D．challenge 10．A．searching B．pushing C．practising D．complaining 11．A．confidence B．efficiency C．awareness D．dependence 12．A．received B．guaranteed C．predicted D．investigated 13．A．clarify B．evaluate C．address D．worsen 14．A．reason B．point C．tendency D．case 15．A．exposed B．adaptable C．resistant D．sensitive 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris Junior Anaekwe看到当地市场排水沟被塑料袋、汽水瓶和食品容器堵塞后，决心成立自己的废物管理公司来解决这一问题，并为此付出诸多努力的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人帮忙清理了这脏乱的场面。A. tension紧张；B. mess混乱，脏乱；C. doubt怀疑；D. difference不同。根据上文“Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters (排水沟) in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers.”可知，排水沟被堵塞，现场一片脏乱，所以Anaekwe帮忙清理了这“脏乱”的场面。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近，排水沟再次堵塞得让人难以忍受。A. untypical非典型的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据空格前后的“the gutters were”和“to witness again”以及上文“the gutters (排水沟) in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers”描述的排水沟被堵塞的脏乱场面可知，此处指排水沟再次堵塞得让人“难以忍受”。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么28岁的Anaekwe想要创建自己的废物管理公司。A. establish建立，创建；B. relocate重新安置；C. expand扩大；D. adjust调整。根据下文“his own waste management company”以及“he’s now trying to get it off the ground”可知，Anaekwe想要“建立，创建”自己的废物管理公司。故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在制定了详细的计划后，他现在正努力让它落地。A. breaking down出故障；B. setting aside留出；C. putting off推迟；D. drawing up起草，制定。根据下文“a detailed plan”和“he’s now trying to get it off the ground”可知，此处指“制定”了一个详细的计划。故选D项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我发现环境卫生问题根本无人过问——就连政府也没把它当回事。”阿纳埃克韦说道，并补充说在他所在的这座城市，污染确实是一个极其严重的问题。A. continually不断地；B. seriously认真地，严肃地；C. casually随意地；D. objectively客观地。根据上文“sanitation (卫生) is nobody’s business”可知，卫生问题没人管，所以当局也没有“认真”对待。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我发现环境卫生问题根本无人过问——就连政府也没把它当回事。”阿纳埃克韦说道，并补充说在他所在的这座城市，污染确实是一个极其严重的问题。A. enormous巨大的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. slight轻微的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems.”可知，一项研究发现当地水系统中重金属物质含量很高，所以污染确实是一个“重大的”问题。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，他还试图联系政府官员和投资者寻求资金支持，但没有成功。A. catching up with赶上；B. standing up for支持；C. looking down upon看不起；D. reaching out to联系，接触。根据下文“government officials and investors for funding”可知，Anaekwe尝试“联系”政府官员和投资者寻求资金支持。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reservation预订；B. hesitation犹豫；C. luck运气；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“but without any”和下文“Little attention has been paid to the ____9____”可知，Anaekwe的努力没有得到关注，所以此处指没有成功，without any luck“没有成功，运气不佳”符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个提议没有得到足够的重视，”他说。A. proposal提议；B. failure失败；C. mistake错误；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“That’s why Anaekwe, 28, wants to ___3____ his own waste management company.”以及“he has also tried ____7____ government officials and investors for funding, but without any ____8____ .”可知，Anaekwe想要成立公司治理污染，他向政府寻求资金支持，没有成功，因此推断他的提议得到了极少的关注。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我会继续努力的。A. searching搜索；B. pushing推动，推进；C. practising练习；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“Little attention has been paid to the ____9____”以及转折词“But”可知，尽管困难重重，但他仍会继续“努力推动提议进程”。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约50名志愿者参加了活动，还举行了游行以提高公众意识。A. confidence信心；B. efficiency效率；C. awareness意识；D. dependence依赖。根据上文“marched to raise the public’s”以及下文“The event has been well ____12____, which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites.”可知，志愿者们举行游行是为了提高公众对环境问题的“意识”。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次活动反响很好，这激励他定期在一些公共场所安排清洁活动。A. received受到，对……作出反应；B. guaranteed保证；C. predicted预测；D. investigated调查。根据下文“which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites”可知，这次活动“反响”很好，所以激励Anaekwe定期在一些公共场所安排清洁活动，be well received是固定搭配，意为“受到好评，反响良好”，符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anaekwe承认，这并不能完全解决当地的卫生问题。A. clarify澄清；B. evaluate评估；C. address解决；D. worsen恶化。根据下文“the local sanitation problem completely”可知，此处指“解决”当地的卫生问题。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那不是重点。A. reason原因；B. point重点；C. tendency趋势；D. case情况。根据下文“I want to make the people around me____15____to their environment, especially the children and younger ones”可知，Anaekwe真正目标是培养环保意识，所以解决问题本身不是“重点”。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想让我周围的人对他们的环境敏感，尤其是孩子和年轻人，”他说。A. exposed暴露的；B. adaptable能适应的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“As the saying goes, ‘Catch them young.’”可知，Anaekwe想要让周围的人，尤其是孩子和年轻人对环境“敏感”，即关注环境。故选D项。 （25-26高二上·河南漯河·阶段练习）I was a member of an animal protection association. One day, when I was about to 1 at noon, I received an emergency message. It said that some little dogs were stuck in a nearby drain (排水道). Without any 2 , I took action immediately. I 3 out of bed, hurried to my vehicle, and then 4 to the scene. As I approached the drain, I could hear the 5 barks of the dogs. I was 6 at the thought of the little ones trapped and scared there. Upon arrival, I quickly 7 the cover of the drain and climbed down. I wasn’t well 8 , only with a flashlight. Actually, I didn’t 9 to go into the drain first, but there was no one around to count on. After 10 myself roughly seven feet down the drain, I saw two sets of eyes looking at me. I got close to them with great 11 , speaking softly to gain their 12 . “It’s okay. As a rescuer, I’m just here to help you,” I whispered. The dogs, seeming to sense my kindness, gradually approached. With the first dog in my arms, I slowly climbed 13 . I struggled to turn around to look back, knowing the other dog needed my 14 . Then I climbed back down, feeling a bit more 15 after my first successful rescue. When I rescued the second dog, I felt more sure that I had made a difference in their lives. 1．A．set off B．drop off C．cut in D．come in 2．A．regret B．permission C．doubt D．hesitation 3．A．looked B．appeared C．sprang D．fell 4．A．drove B．ran C．walked D．cycled 5．A．harmonious B．cheerful C．desperate D．playful 6．A．on edge B．on purpose C．at rest D．at ease 7．A．presented B．changed C．painted D．removed 8．A．informed B．equipped C．behaved D．involved 9．A．reject B．pretend C．expect D．promise 10．A．lowering B．entertaining C．imagining D．burying 11．A．contradiction B．care C．apology D．ambition 12．A．respect B．defense C．motivation D．trust 13．A．comfortably B．absently C．upward D．backward 14．A．hand B．clarity C．cooperation D．understanding 15．A．fortunate B．confident C．depressed D．stressed 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为动物保护协会成员，中午接到紧急消息后救助排水道中小狗的经历。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天中午，正当我准备入睡时，我收到了一条紧急消息。A. set off出发；B. drop off入睡；C. cut in插嘴，插队；D. come in进来。根据后文“I ____3____ out of bed”可知，作者当时在床上，准备入睡，收到消息后才从床上起来。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫，立即采取行动。A. regret后悔；B. permission允许；C. doubt怀疑；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“took action immediately”可知，作者接到消息后没有犹豫，马上行动。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从床上一跃而起，匆忙走向我的车，然后开车前往现场。A. looked看；B. appeared出现；C. sprang跃，跳；D. fell落下。根据前文“received an emergency message”和后文“hurried to my vehicle”可知，情况紧急，作者应是迅速从床上跳起。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从床上一跃而起，匆忙走向我的车，然后开车前往现场。A. drove驾驶；B. ran跑；C. walked走；D. cycled骑自行车。根据前文“hurried to my vehicle”可知，作者走向了交通工具“车”，所以是开车去现场。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近排水道时，我能听到小狗们绝望的叫声。A. harmonious和谐的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. desperate绝望的；D. playful爱玩耍的。根据前文“It said that some little dogs were stuck in a nearby drain (排水道).”可知，小狗被困在排水道里，叫声应是绝望的。故选C项。 6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：想到那些小家伙被困在那里，还很害怕，我就紧张不安。A. on edge紧张不安；B. on purpose故意；C. at rest休息；D. at ease舒适。根据后文“the little ones trapped and scared there”可知，作者想到被困且害怕的小狗，内心会紧张。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我迅速移开排水道的盖子，爬了下去。A. presented呈现；B. changed改变；C. painted绘画；D. removed移开。根据后文“and climbed down”可知，要爬进排水道，需要先移开盖子。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的装备不太齐全，只带了一个手电筒。A. informed通知，知会；B. equipped配备，装备；C. behaved表现；D. involved参与。根据后文“only with a flashlight”可知，作者只带了手电筒，装备不齐全。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我本来没预料到要先钻进排水道，但周围没有人可以依靠。A. reject拒绝；B. pretend假装；C. expect预料；D. promise承诺。根据后文“but there was no one around to count on”可知，作者原本没预料到要自己先下去。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己慢慢下到大约七英尺深的排水道后，我看到了两双眼睛正看着我。A. lowering（使）下降；B. entertaining使快乐；C. imagining想象；D. burying埋葬。根据后文“seven feet down the drain”可知，作者是向下进入排水道。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常小心地靠近它们，轻声说话以获得它们的信任。A. contradiction矛盾；B. care小心；C. apology道歉；D. ambition野心。根据前文“the little ones trapped and scared there”可知，小狗被困且害怕，作者需要小心靠近。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常小心地靠近它们，轻声说话以获得它们的信任。A. respect尊重；B. defense防御；C. motivation动机；D. trust信任。根据后文“The dogs, seeming to sense my kindness, gradually approached”可知，作者轻声说话是为了让小狗信任自己，之后小狗才逐渐靠近。故选D项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀里抱着第一只小狗，我慢慢地向上爬。A. comfortably舒适地；B. absently心不在焉地；C. upward向上；D. backward向后。根据前文“climbed down”和“seven feet down the drain”可知，作者之前向下爬进排水道，现在要带着小狗向上爬出去。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我费力地转身回头看，知道另一只小狗需要我的帮助。A. hand帮助；B. clarity清晰；C. cooperation合作；D. understanding理解。根据后文“Then I climbed back down”和“When I rescued the second dog, I felt more sure that I had made a difference in their lives.”可知，作者回头看是因为另一只小狗还需要帮助，所以又爬了下去。need one’s hand意思为：需要某人的帮助。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我又爬了下去，在第一次成功救援后，我感觉更有信心了。A. fortunate幸运的；B. confident有信心的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. stressed有压力的。根据后文“after my first successful rescue”和“felt more sure”可知，第一次救援成功让作者更有信心。故选B项。 （25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses. It was what he 1 in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a(n) 2 . After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raising ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes. Working 3 with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nowhere near as 4 as geese — and not even close to super intelligent ravens — the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to looking after them. After the ibises were first 5 back into the wild 20 years ago, Fritz learned that 6 generations in the zoo hadn’t reduced their 7 to migrate. In search for “south”, some 8 in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a 9 . Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was 10 he could succeed in this daring plan. When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t 11 . He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds 12 enough for his winged students to catch. In 2001, after some rough 13 for about three years, Fritz successfully 14 the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then. Over that time, he has 15 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 1．A．dreamed B．heard C．observed D．played 2．A．farmer B．biologist C．engineer D．zookeeper 3．A．closely B．roughly C．quietly D．bitterly 4．A．readable B．teachable C．comfortable D．lovable 5．A．turned B．released C．thrown D．regained 6．A．spending B．adopting C．feeding D．shaping 7．A．trouble B．challenge C．interest D．drive 8．A．cheered up B．checked up C．ended up D．took up 9．A．captain B．guide C．partner D．tutor 10．A．doubtful B．pleased C．confident D．frightened 11．A．bargain B．quit C．leave D．defend 12．A．safe B．fast C．slow D．skillful 13．A．sufferings B．situations C．experiments D．adventures 14．A．followed B．joined C．controlled D．led 15．A．returned B．rewilded C．recovered D．recalled 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Fritz从小喜欢观察动物，长大后致力于研究生物学，成功引导隐鹮迁徙，帮助它们重新适应野外生活的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。 A. dreamed梦想；B. heard听到；C. observed观察；D. played玩耍。根据上文“Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses.”可知，Fritz在农场长大，喜欢观察牛和马，正是对这些动物的观察为他日后成为生物学家奠定了基础。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。A. farmer农民；B. biologist生物学家；C. engineer工程师；D. zookeeper动物园饲养员。根据下文“After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raising ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes.”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这是生物学家的工作，所以他长大后成为了一名生物学家。故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与自由生活的动物紧密合作，这正是他作为一个男孩时梦寐以求的。A. closely密切地；B. roughly大约；C. quietly安静地；D. bitterly伤心地。根据上文“After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raising ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes.”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这符合他儿时的梦想，也就是与动物密切联系在一起。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：隐鹮远没有鹅那么容易教，甚至远不如超级聪明的乌鸦，这让许多科学家感到沮丧。A. readable可读的；B. teachable可教的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. lovable可爱的。根据后文“not even close to super intelligent ravens”可知，隐鹮远不如乌鸦聪明，因此教起来也更困难。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. turned转向；B. released释放，放出；C. thrown扔；D. regained重新获得。根据空后“back into the wild 20 years ago”可知，这些隐鹮被放回野外。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. spending花费，度过；B. adopting收养，采用；C. feeding喂养；D. shaping塑造。根据空后“generations in the zoo”可知，这些隐鹮在动物园度过了好几代的时间。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. trouble麻烦；B. challenge挑战；C. interest兴趣；D. drive驱动力，冲动。根据下文“In search for “south”, some ____8____ in Russia.”可知，虽然隐鹮在动物园度过了很长的时间，但是它们依然没有减少迁徙的内在驱动力，也就是它们依然试图迁徙。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在寻找“南方”的过程中，一些隐鹮最终抵达了俄罗斯。A. cheered up使高兴；B. checked up检查；C. ended up最终到达，最终处于；D. took up拿起，开始从事。根据下文“In 2001, after some rough ____13____ for about three years, Fritz successfully ____14____ the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then.”可知，这些隐鹮想要迁徙去南方，但结果却最终到达了俄罗斯。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一位向导。A. captain船长；B. guide向导；C. partner伙伴；D. tutor导师。根据下文“Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft.”和“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at.”可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，因此他认为隐鹮需要的是一位向导。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他相信自己能在这个大胆的计划中取得成功。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. pleased高兴的；C. confident自信的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at.”和“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，尽管有人嘲笑Fritz的计划，但是他还是坚持$