内容正文:
冀教版小学英语六年级上册
Unit 4
Christmas
Contents
Sounds
1
Words and phrases
2
Sentences
3
Tips
4
Practice
5
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
Part 1
Sounds
Sounds
特殊疑问句读降调
答句,陈述句,肯定句,否定句读降调
or前升
or后降
4
Part 2
Words and phrases
Words
holiday 节日;假日 western西方的 Santa圣诞老人
Christmas圣诞节 light 光;电灯 gift礼物 song歌曲
give给;给予 bring带来;拿来 invite 邀请 star星星
little幼小的;少许的 open打开
tomorrow明天 yesterday昨天
6
top顶部 then然后;接着
special特殊的;特别的
everyone每个人 thing东西;事物
Words
7
Phrases
put up 装饰;张贴 take pictures 照相 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
invite sb to+某地 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物
bring...for/to... = bring sb sth 为/给...带来...
give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物
send sth to sb = send sb sth 给某人邮递某物
ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人去做某事
write sth to sb = write sb sth 给某人写...
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Part 3
Sentences
Sentences
1. I am going to put the lights on the tree. 我将要把灯挂在树上。
I will put the lights on the tree. 我将要把灯挂在树上。
2. Lucy was ten years old last year. 去年露西6岁。
Mrs. Smith bought a scarf yesterday. 史密斯夫人昨天买了一个围巾。 3. I am a student. 我是一名学生。
My father can swim. 我爸爸会游泳。
I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车上学。
My father likes fishing. 我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。
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Sentences
4. I would like to drink some milk. 我想要喝一些牛奶。
—Would you like some bread? 你想要些面包吗?
—Yes, please. /No, thanks. 好的, 太感谢了。/不,谢谢。
What would you like for breakfast? 你早餐想要什么?
I would like some milk and bread. 我想要一些牛奶和面包。
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Part 4
Tips
知识点1
表示将来某一时间将发生的动作或状态
tomorrow,next ....,this morning/
afternoon/.....toight,in the future,
in + 一段时间 ,soon
一般将来时
定义
动词形式
时间状语
句式
13
知识点1
They are going to see a film tonight.
1.肯定句
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
主语 + am/is /are + not + going to do
主语 + am/is /are + going to do
Am/Is /Are + 主语 + going to do?
肯定回答
否定回答
They aren't going to see a film tonight.
Are they going to see a film tonight?
Yes,they are.
No,they aren't.
Yes, 主语 + be.
No, 主语 + be + not.
14
知识点1
She will swim tomorrow.
1.肯定句
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
主语 + won't + do
主语 + will + do
Will + 主语 + do?
肯定回答
否定回答
She won't swim tomorrow.
Will she swim tomorrow?
Yes, she will.
No, she willn't.
Yes, 主语 + will.
No, 主语 + won't.
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知识点1
1.will 和 be going to 的区别
be going to will
计划 临时
可能性大 可能性小
时间性短 时间性长
主观 客观
表迹象或推测 征求意见,表意愿
She is going to lend us her books.
He will be here in half an hour.
The phone is ringing.I will get it.
Look at the black clouds.
It's going to rain.
( ) 1.My mother _________ going to eat fish tomorrow.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2.Sam is ______ up Christmas tree now.
A. putting B. puting C. going to put
( ) 3. Sam is ______ up Christmas tree next week.
A. putting B. puting C. going to put
( ) 4. Rose will ______ shopping with her mother 5 minutes later.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 5. My mother ______go to sing songs, she only likes to listen to music.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. won’t
B
A
C
A
C
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知识点2
一般过去时
构成
定义
时间状语
主语+动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week
in 1990 just now
...ago
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知识点2
动词过去式变化规则 例词
一般动词,直接在词尾加-ed watch — watched 看
help — helped帮助
以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d dance — danced 跳舞
live — lived 居住
以“辅音字母 + y结尾”的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed carry — carried 搬运
study — studied 学习
以“重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母”的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop — stopped 停止
plan — planned 计划
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知识点2
原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
do did go went take took
swim swam fly flew buy bought
have had see saw am/is was
come came get got are were
sing sang teach taught win won
eat ate drink drank read read
不规则动词
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知识点2
I was a student ten years ago.
1.肯定句
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
主语 + was /were + not + 其他.
主语 + was /were + 其他.
Was /Were + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答
否定回答
I wasn't a student ten years ago.
Were you a student ten years ago?
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn't.
Yes, 主语 + be.
No, 主语 + be + not.
be动词一般过去时句型
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知识点2
I could swim in the sea ten years ago.
1.肯定句
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
主语 + could + not + 动词原形 + 其他.
主语 + could + 动词原形 + 其他.
Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答
否定回答
I couldn't swim in the sea ten years ago.
Could you swim in the sea ten years ago?
Yes, I could.
No, I couldn't.
Yes, 主语 + 情态动词.
No, 主语 + 情态动词 + not.
情态动词一般过去时句型
21
知识点2
I swam in the sea ten years ago.
1.肯定句
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答
否定回答
I didn't swim in the sea ten years ago.
Did you swim in the sea ten years ago?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn't.
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
实义动词一般过去时句型
( ) 1.My mother _________ a nurse ten years ago.
A. did B. was C. were
( )2.Sam ______ go to school, because he was ill.
A. didn’t B. wasn’t C. isn’t
( ) 3. Sam ______ up Christmas tree last week.
A. puts B. putting C. put
( ) 4. Rose ______ shopping with her mother 5 minutes ago.
A. goed B. goes C. went
( ) 5. Lucy didn’t ______ to sing songs, she only likes to listen to music.
A.goed B. go C. went
B
A
C
C
B
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知识点3
一般现在时用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的
动作或状态,也可以用来表示人或物现在的
状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
always, usually, often, sometimes,
never… every + 其他,
twice a week, once a month…
一般将来时
定义
时间状语
句式
1. 主语 + am/is/are + 其他.
2. 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 +其他.
3. 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单形式 +其他.
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知识点3
规律 例词
一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-s play — plays 玩 run— runs 跑
以sh, ch, s, x或o结尾的动词,在动词后面加-es watch — watches 看
wash— washes 洗
do — does 做 go— goes 去
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词变y为i, 再加-es carry — carries 搬运
fly — flies 飞
动词变三单规律
24
知识点3
Tom is tall and thin.
1.肯定句
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
主语 + am/is /are + not + 其他.
主语 + am/is /are + 其他.
Am/Is /Are + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答
否定回答
Tom isn't tall and thin.
Is Tom tall and thin?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn't.
Yes, 主语 + be.
No, 主语 + be + not.
be动词一般现在时句型
25
知识点3
I can swim in the sea.
1.肯定句
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
主语 + can + not + 动词原形 + 其他.
主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答
否定回答
I can't swim in the sea.
Can you swim in the sea?
Yes, I can.
No, I can't.
Yes, 主语 + 情态动词.
No, 主语 + 情态动词 + not.
情态动词一般现在时句型
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知识点3
I swim in the sea.
1.肯定句
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
主语 + 动词原形 + 其他.
Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答
否定回答
I don't swim in the sea.
Do you swim in the sea?
Yes, I do.
No, I don't.
Yes, 主语 + do.
No, 主语 + do’t.
实义动词一般现在时句型
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知识点3
She swims in the sea.
1.肯定句
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他.
Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答
否定回答
She doesn't swim in the sea.
Does she swim in the sea?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
Yes, 主语 + does.
No, 主语 + doesn’t.
实义动词一般现在时句型(三单形式)
用单词适当形式填空。
1. We ______(be) students.
2. He can _________( get) up at six every day.
3. My father ___________ (brush) teeth twice a day.
4. .Danny _____________(study) English, Chinese, and art at school.
5.Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
are
get
brushes
studies
goes
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知识点4
would like
would like 和want 都是“想要”的意思,但语气比want更委婉礼貌一些。
句型结构:
1.主语 + would like to + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:我想要喝一些牛奶。
I would like to drink some milk.
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知识点4
would like
句型结构:
2.--Would + 主语 + like + a/an/some + 名词?
--Yes, please. /No, thanks.
例:—Would you like some bread? 你想要些面包吗?
—Yes, please. /No, thanks.
好的, 太感谢了。/不,谢谢。
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知识点4
would like
句型结构:
3. --What would + 主语 + like for + 名词?
--主语+ would like...
例:What would you like for breakfast? 你早餐想要什么?
I would like some milk and bread.
我想要一些牛奶和面包。
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知识点4
按要求完成句子。
I want to fly a kite. (变同义句)
____________________________________________________
2. I would like to buy some books. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
3. Would you like some water? (作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
4. She would like to ride her bike. (变一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
5.Tom would like to go to the park. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
I would like to fly a kite.
What would you like to do?
No, thanks.
Would she like to ride her bike?
Where would Tom like to go?
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Part 5
Practice
Practice
1. do ( 三单形式 ) __________
2. go ( 过去式 ) __________
3. like ( 过去式 ) ___________________
4. wash ( 三单形式 ) __________
5. are ( 过去式 ) ___________________
6. cry ( 三单形式 ) _______________
7. send ( 过去式 ) _________________
8. carry ( 过去式 ) _________________
9. take ( 过去式 ) __________________
10. play ( 三单形式 ) _______________
does
went
liked
washes
were
cries
sent
carried
took
played
一、填写单词正确形式
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Practice
二、判断下列各组单词是(T)否(F)属于同类。
( )1.A. put B. cry C. get
( )2.A. am B. is C. are
( )3.A. does B. goes C. toes
( )4.A. put B. took C. make
( )5.A. washes B. brushes C. pushes
T
T
F
F
T
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Practice
1.We can ________(see) some snow in winter.
2.He is going to________(put) the pen on the desk.
3.Tim often ________(give) us gifts.
4.Will you ________(clean) your bedroom?
5.He ________(go) shopping yesterday.
三、单词正确形式填空。
see
put
gives
clean
went
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Practice
四、选出正确答案。
( )1.It ________ cold in winter.
A. was B. are C. is
( )2.We will ________ dinner after 6:30.
A. make B. makes C. making
( )3.Can you ________ your bike?
A. ride B. rides C. riding
( )4.She always ________ a kite in the park.
A. fly B. flied C. flies
( )5.The boy ________ buy the cards last week.
A. don't B. didn't C. wasn't
C
A
A
C
B
37
Practice
How was your mon yesterday? He read the newspaper.
Does he always reads books? She was fine.
What did your father do? He likes to run.
What does he like to do? He will watch TV.
Can you fly a kite very high? Yes, he does.
What will he do tomorrow? Yes, I can.
五、将问答句进行连线
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Practice
六、按要求完成句子。
I will fly a kite. (变同义句)
____________________________________________________
2. I would like to buy some books. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
3. Do you like to listen to music? (作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
4. She often rides her bike. (变一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
5.Tom made a cake last Sunday. (变为否定句)
____________________________________________________
I am going to fly a kite.
What would you like to do?
No, I don’t.
Does she often ride her bike?
Tom didn’t make a cake last Sunday.
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THANK YOU!
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