内容正文:
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01 考点点拨
02 答题技巧
)专题05 句子
(
01 答题技巧
02 知识精练
)
考点点拨
1. 交际问候:核心句型包括My name is… 自我介绍姓名)、 greet friends(日常问候,如 Hello/Hi! Good morning/afternoon!)、 speak politely (礼貌表达,如 Thank you.)。
2. 颜色描述:核心句包括It's + 颜色(描述颜色)、My favourite colour is + 颜色 (表达最喜欢的颜色)。
3. 数字问答:核心句型包括 How many + 可数名词复数?(询问数量)、 What's the number?(询问数字)。
4. 学习用品:核心句型包括 What's this?(询问物品)、 It's a/an + 学习用品 (回答物品名称);This is my schoolbag. It has a pen...(介绍书包)。
5. 教室物品与方位类:核心句型包括 Where's + 物品?(询问物品位置)、 It's + 方位介词短语(如 on the desk / in front of the window ,回答位置);描述教室清洁的表达(如 clean the desk.)。
6. 家庭成员介绍类:核心句型包括Who is this/that? This/That is + 家庭成员(介绍家人);描述家庭(如 This is my father.)。
答题技巧
1.交际问候:自我介绍时,My name is… 后接姓名,姓名首字母大写(如 My name is Lily.)。日常问候和礼貌表达需匹配场景,早上用 Good morning!,下午用 Good afternoon!;别人提供帮助后用 Thank you.。情景选择题中,优先选择符合逻辑的回应,如对方说 Hello!,回应也需用 Hello! 或 Hi!。
2.颜色描述:描述物品颜色时,先确定物品单数,再用 It's + 颜色(颜色单词小写,如 It's red.)。表达最喜欢的颜色时,用 My favourite colour is + 颜色,注意 favourite 的正确拼写,避免漏写字母。遇到问句 What colour is it?,用 It's + 颜色回答。
3.数字问答:看到 How many 时,后面接可数名词复数(如 How many pens?),回答时用数字,或补充 There are + 数字 + 名词复数。看到 What's the number?,回答数字(如 It's five.),注意数字单词的正确拼写。
4. 学习用品:回答 What's this? 时,用 It's a/an + 学习用品,a/an 区分:元音音素开头的单词前用 an(如 an eraser),辅音音素开头的单词前用 a(如 a pen)。介绍书包时,用 This is my schoolbag. 开头,后面用 It has a/an + 物品列举,多个物品用 and 连接(如 It has a pen and a book.)。
5. 教室物品与方位:询问位置用 Where's + 物品(单数)?,回答时套用 It's + 方位介词短语,牢记常见方位介词(on the desk, in the bag, in front of the window)的固定搭配。描述教室清洁的指令,用 clean + 物品(如 Clean the blackboard.),注意句首大写、句末加句号。
6. 家庭成员介绍:介绍家人时,先看问句Who is this/that? 回答用 This/That is + 家庭成员(如 This is my mother.)。描述家庭成员时,用 This is my + 家人称呼,注意家人称呼的正确拼写。
小试牛刀
一、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
( ) 1. Look and listen.
( ) 2. Speak and act.
( ) 3. Listen and colour.
( ) 4. Look and read.
( ) 5. Listen and play.
二、看图,选择对应句子。
( )1.
A. Good night.
B. Good afternoon.
( )2.
A. Oh, what a rainbow!
B. Oh, what a butterfly!
( )3.
A. There are four books.
B. There are five books.
( )4.
A. The cat is in front of the chair.
B. The cat is in front of the door.
( )5.
A. This is my sister.
B. This is my brother.
三、判断下列句子说法是否正确,正确的写T,错误的写F。
( )1.Four and three is seven.
( )2.Let’s draw on the paper.
( )3.Tom’s father’s sister is his grandmother.
( )4.Blue and yellow is green.
( )5.You can see “HB” on a ruler.
( )6.Toby is a tiger.
( )7.A panda is black and white.
( )8.The car is on fire. Call 122.
( )9.We say Good morning at night.
( )10.On our national flag there are five yellow stars.
四、情景交际。
( )1. -Are you ready, Nana?-______
A. Yeah! B. OK! C. Look!
( )2. -What's your ______?-I'm Tutu.
A. colour B. number C. name
( )3. -Good morning, Peck!-______
A. Hello. B. Morning. C. Bye.
( )4. -Nice to meet you, Zhang Yinuo!-______
A. Good night. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. My name is Peck.
( )5. -How are you today?-______
A. I'm fine. B. I'm Tom. C. I'm ready.
( )6. -Happy birthday, Pit!-______
A. Let's help. B. Hurry up. C. Thank you.
( )7. -How many pens?-______
A. Blue. B. Five. C. Great.
( )8. -What's this, Pat?-______
A. It's a pen. B. It's orange. C. It's on the desk.
( )9. -Tutu, help me ,please.-______
A. Fine. B. OK. C. Yes.
( )10. -Who is this?-______
A. This is my family. B. This is my pen. C. This is my brother.
五、单项选择。
( )1. -Who is that, Lucy?
-That is my uncle, my mother's ______.
A. sister B. brother C. father
( )2. -Tutu, what is red and yellow?
-It is ______.
A. green B. pink C. orange
( )3. -______ is your name?
-I'm Bob.
A. What B. How C. Who
( )4. I have got a lovely pet bird. It's a ______.
A. rabbit B. cat C. parrot
( )5. Peter is my cousin. I often play with ______.
A. her B. him C. he
( )6. -How many ______?
-Seven.
A. erasers B. number C. class
( )7. Xiao Ming stands ______ me. I can't see the blackboard.
A. behind B. beside C. in front of
( )8. -School is over. Let's clean the classroom. Tutu, your ______ is to sweep the floor.
-OK.
A. show B. job C. thing
( )9. I have nine apples in my schoolbag. I eat three. Now there are ______ apples in the schoolbag.
A. six B. seven C. eight
( )10. -Let's ______ a picture on the paper.
-Great.
A. guess B. draw C. write
六、看问题,选择合适的答句。
( )1. Nice to meet you! A. It's on the floor.
( )2. What colour is your chair? B. Let's take it home.
( )3. What's this? C. Her name is Nana.
( )4. How many people are there in the show? D. That's OK.
( )5. Where is my book? E. Nice to meet you!
( )6. Who is she? F. It's a flag.
( )7. What's your sister's name? G. It's brown.
( )8. Oh, we are late. H. They are on the desk.
( )9. What can we do? I. She is my mother.
( )10. Where are the books? J. Only five.
七、连词成句。
1. today/ you/ How/ are/?
____________________________________________________________
2. your/ colour/ house/ What/ is/?
____________________________________________________________
3. out/ and/ Let's/ look/ get/ have/ a/.
____________________________________________________________
4. front/ window/ It/ the/ of/ is/ in/.
____________________________________________________________
5. pencil/ red/ my/ case/ is/ Where/?
____________________________________________________________
6. family/ day/ Today/ sports/ is/.
____________________________________________________________
7. pink/ colour/ My/ favourite/ is/.
____________________________________________________________
8. ducks/ little/ safe/ The/ are/.
____________________________________________________________
9. schoolbag/ the/ in/ What's/?
____________________________________________________________
10. classroom/ it/ Let's/ the/ keep/ in/.
____________________________________________________________
八、根据汉语提示,补全句子或对话。(每空一词)
1.很高兴见到你,娜娜。
________ ________ ________ ________, Ms Wang.
2.-你叫什么名字?-我叫李明。
-________ ________ ________? -My name is Li Ming.
3.-你的书包在哪里?-它在桌子下面。
-________ ________ ________ ________? -It's under the desk.
4.-图片里有几只小鸟?-六只。
-________ ________ ________ are there in the picture? -Six.
5.我的爸爸和妈妈说英语很简单。
My father and mother say ________ ________ ________.
6.-Lucy,你最喜欢什么颜色?-紫行。
- Lucy, ________ ________ ________ ________? -It’s purple.
7.-Toby,拿出两本书。-好的。
- Toby, ________ ________ ________ ________.- OK.
8.叔叔,阿姨,请喝茶。
Uncle and aunt, please ________ ________ ________.
9.在我家有五个人。
________ ________ ________ ________ in my family.
10.猫在盒子的旁边。
The cat is ________ ________ ________.
九、填入恰当单词,补全句子或对话。
1.Red and blue is ________.
2.________ minus three is five.
3.There is a skipping rope. Let’s ________.
4.He is from China. He is ________.
5.-How ________ cats?-Ten.
6.My father’s brother is my ________.
7.It’s ________ to run in the classroom. That’s not safe.
8.The teacher writes on the ________ in class.
9.Nana’s favourite ________ is six.
10.East or west, ________ is best.
十、根据图片,写出问题答案。
1.
2.
-How many little ducks are there?
- _________________________
-Where is the dog?
-_________________________
3.
4.
-What’s her name?
-_________________________
-What’s your favourite colour ?
-_________________________
5.
6.
-What’s this?
-_________________________
-What can we do?
-_________________________
参考答案
一、判断句子与图片是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
二、看图,选择对应句子。
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
三、判断下列句子说法是否正确,正确的写T,错误的写F。
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T
四、情景交际。
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
1. 解析:问句“Are you ready?”是“你准备好了吗?”,Yeah!(是的)是对应的肯定回应;OK! 多表示“好的(同意提议)”,Look! 是“看”,均不符合语境。
2. 解析:答句“I’m Tutu”是回答名字,因此问句应问“What’s your name?”(你叫什么名字?);colour(颜色)、number(数字)均与答句不符。
3. 解析:上句“Good morning”是早上好的问候,回应也需用早上好相关表达,Morning. 是 Good morning. 的简略形式;Hello.(你好)、Bye.(再见)均不匹配。
4. 解析:“Nice to meet you.”(很高兴认识你)的固定回应是“Nice to meet you, too.”(我也很高兴认识你);Good night.(晚安)、My name is Peck.(我叫佩克)均不符合。
5. 解析:问句“How are you today?”是询问身体状况,I’m fine.(我很好)是标准回应;I’m Tom.(我是汤姆)回答名字,I’m ready.(我准备好了)回答准备状态,均不匹配。
6. 解析:“Happy birthday!”(生日快乐)的回应需表达感谢,Thank you. 符合;Let’s help.(我们来帮忙)、Hurry up.(快点)均不符合语境。
7. 解析:“How many pens?”是询问钢笔的数量,需用数字回答,Five.(五支)正确;Blue.(蓝色)回答颜色,Great.(太棒了)是情绪回应,均不匹配。
8. 解析:“What’s this?”是询问物品是什么,It’s a pen.(这是一支钢笔)是正确回答;It’s orange.(它是橙色的/这是橙子)回答颜色/物品类别(易混),It’s on the desk.(它在桌子上)回答位置,均不匹配。
9. 解析:“Tutu, help me, please.”(图图,请帮帮我)是请求帮助,OK.(好的)是同意帮忙的回应;Fine.(很好)回答身体状况,Yes.(是的)多用于一般疑问句回答,均不贴合。
10. 解析:“Who is this?”询问人物身份,This is my brother.(这是我的弟弟/哥哥)符合;This is my family.(这是我的家人)回答群体,This is my pen.(这是我的钢笔)回答物品,均不匹配。
五、单项选择。
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
1. 解析:uncle表示“叔叔/舅舅”,妈妈的兄弟是舅舅,brother是“兄弟”;sister(姐妹)、father(爸爸)均不符合亲属关系逻辑。
2. 解析:红色加黄色会变成橙色(orange);green(绿色)是黄色加蓝色的结果,pink(粉色)是红色加白色的结果,均不符合颜色混合常识。
3. 解析:询问名字的固定句型是“What is your name?”;How(怎样)用于询问方式/状况,Who(谁)用于询问人物,均不匹配。
4. 解析:前句提到“pet bird(宠物鸟)”,parrot(鹦鹉)是鸟类;rabbit(兔子)、cat(猫)都不是鸟类,语义不符。
5. 解析:Peter是男性名字,play with后接宾格,him是he的宾格;her(她/她的)指代女性,he(他)是主格,不能放在介词后。
6. 解析:How many后接可数名词复数,erasers(橡皮)是复数形式;number(数字)、class(班级)均为单数且语义不符。
7. 解析:“看不到黑板”说明小明站在“我”前面,in front of是“在……前面”;behind(在……后面)、beside(在……旁边)均不符合语境。
8. 解析:“扫地”是分配的任务/工作,job表示“工作;任务”;show(展示)、thing(东西)均不符合语境。
9. 解析:原有9个苹果,吃了3个,9-3=6,six是“六”;seven(七)、eight(八)计算错误。
10. 解析:“在纸上画一幅画”的固定搭配是draw a picture;guess(猜测)、write(写)均与“a picture”搭配不当。
六、看问题,选择合适的答句。
1.E 2.G 3.F 4.J 5.A 6.I 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.H
七、连词成句。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.How are you today?
2.What colour is your house?
3.Let’s get out and have a look.
4.It is in front of the window.
5.Where is my red pencil case?
6.Today is family sports day.
7.My favouite colour is pink.
8.The little ducks are safe.
9.What’s in the schoolbag?
10.Let’s keep it in the classroom.
八、根据汉语提示,补全句子或对话。
1.Nice to meet you
2.What's your name
3.Where is your schoolbag
4.How many birds
5.English is very easy
6.what's your favourite colour
7.take out two books
8. have some tea
9.There are five people
10.beside the box.
九、填入恰当单词,补全句子或对话。
1. purple 2. Eight 3. play 4. Chinese 5. many 6. uncle 7. wrong 8. blackboard
9. number 10. home
1. 解析:红色加蓝色会变成紫色(purple)。
2. 解析:根据数学计算,8减3等于5,eight表示“八”。
3. 解析:“skipping rope(跳绳)”是用来玩的,Let’s后接动词原形,play表示“玩”,构成“play with a skipping rope”的简略表达。
4. 解析:“be from China(来自中国)”说明他是中国人,Chinese表示“中国人;中国的”。
5. 解析:答句“Ten(十)”是数量,询问可数名词(cats)的数量用How many。
6. 解析:“father’s brother(爸爸的兄弟)”是叔叔/伯伯,uncle表示“叔叔;伯伯;舅舅”。
7. 解析:后句“ That’s not safe.(这不安全)”说明在教室跑是不对的,“It’s wrong to do sth.(做某事是不对的)”是固定句型。
8. 解析:老师在课堂上会在黑板上写字,blackboard表示“黑板”,“write on the blackboard”是固定搭配。
9. 解析:“six(六)”是数字,favourite后接number(数字)表示“最喜欢的数字”。
10. 解析:“East or west, home is best.(金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝)”是固定谚语。
十、根据图片,写出问题答案。
1.There are six.
2.It’s under the desk.
3.Her name is Lucy.
4.My favourite colour is purple.
5.It’s a schoolbag.
6.Let’s keep it in the classroom.
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