Unit 5 Launching Your Career 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·人教版·Unit5Launching YourCareer.二 一、重点单词详解 1:graphic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.绘画的：图案的；生动的；n.图表；图形 二、必记搭配与例句 graphic design(平面设计) graphic description/details（生动的描述/细节) a graphic of the data(数据图表) 三、重点辨析 graphic vs..vivid:两者均可表示”生动的”，graphic更强调视觉上的清晰或细节的冲击 力（如血腥、暴力场景的描述）：vivid侧重通过想象力或描述使人印象深刻（如vivid memory）。 2:accuse 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt控告；控诉；谴责 二、必记搭配与例句 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.(指控某人做某事) 例句：She accused him of lying..(她指责他撒谎。) 三、重点辨析 accuse vs..charge:两者均有”控告”之意，accuse强调当面指控或指责，搭配为accuse sb.of sth.;charge正式法律用语，指因犯罪被起诉，搭配为charge sb.with sth.（如He was charged with murder.) 3:dedicate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t.把…奉献给；致力于 二、必记搭配与例句 dedicate oneself to(doing)sth.(致力于某事) dedicate sth.tosb./sth.（把某物献给某人/某事，如dedicate a book to a friend) 、 拓展用法 dedicated作为形容词：a dedicated teacher(敬业的教师)；dedicated to表？专用于”，如 a1 oom dedicated to reading(阅览室)。 4:supervise 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t&vi.主管；指导；监督 必记搭配与例句 supervise sb.sth.(监督某人/某事) upervise the work/production(监督工作/生产) supervise sb.doing sth.（监督某人做某事) 例句：She supervises the team of five.（她管理着五人团队。) 三、重点辨析 supervise vs.nanage:supervise侧重”监督细节、过程，对象多为具体工作或人（如 supervise workers);manage侧重”整体管理、决策”，对象多为企业、团队（如manage a company)。 5:greedy 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.贪婪的；贪心的 二、必记搭配与例句 be greedy for sth.(渴望某物：贪图某物) 例句：He is greedy for money and power.(他贪图金钱和权力。) 三、 重点辨析 greedy vs.eager:两者均有”渴望的”之意，greedy含贬义，指对金钱、食物等过度渴望； eager褒义，指对成功、知识等积极渴望，搭配为eager to do sth./for sth.。 6:justice “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.公平；公正；合理；司法 二、必记搭配与例句 do justice to sb./sth.（公正对待；充分展现，如The photo doesn't do her justice.) social justice(社会公正) department of justice(司法部) 三、拓展用法 justice作”司法”时不可数；作法官”（尊称）时大写（如Justice Smith)。 7:entrepreneur 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.创业者；企业家 二、必记搭配与例句 a successful entrepreneur(成功的企业家) entrepreneurial spirit(创业精神) 三、注意 拼写易错，注意中间为”-pre-”而非”-per-”;发音中重音在倒数第二个音节。 8:handwriting 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.书法；书写；笔迹 二、必记搭配与例句 good/bad handwriting（好/差的笔迹) recognize sb.'s handwriting(认出某人的笔迹) 三、拓展 writing为wite的动名词，类似合成词：handshake(握手)、handmade（手工制作的)。 9:attend to 一、核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：关怀；照料；处理 二、必记搭配与例句 attend to sb.(照料某人，如attend to the sick) attend to business(处理事务) 三、重点辨析 attend vs.attend to:attend作”参加'时直接接宾语(attend a meeting);attend to强调？ 专注于；处理”，不可省略to。 例句：I have an urgent matter to attend to.(我有急事要处理。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The artist created a_design for the new magazine cover,using bright colors and clear lines. A)graphic B)vivid C)greedy D)justified 2.The teacher the students of cheating in the exam after finding several identical answers. A)charged B)accused C)blamed D)criticized 3.The scientist her entire life to researching renewable energy sources. A)dedicated B)attended C)supervised D)managed 4.The project manager needs to_the team's daily work to ensure everything runs smoothly. A)manage B)charge C)supervise D)dedicate 5.His for wealth led him to make unethical decisions in his business. A)greed B)greedy C)eagerness D)desire 6.The court's decision was based on principles of_and equality for all citizens. A)justice B)just C)justification D)accusation 7.As an_she started her own tech company and now employs over 200 people. A)enterprise B)entrepreneur C)managerial D)supervision 8.The handwriting expert was able to_the suspect's_on the ransom note A)recognize;handwriting B)attend;graphic C)supervise;dedication D)justify;justice 9.Please to the elderly patients first,they need more care. A)attend B)attend to C)charge with D)accuse of 10.The new library has a special room_to rare book collections. A)dedicated B)graphic C)entrepreneurial D)supervisory (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The_(dedicate)of the medical workers during the pandemic感动了无数人， 2.She made an(accuse)that her colleague had stolen her idea. 3.The(supervise)of the construction site must ensure safety rules are followed. 4.His(greedily)for success pushed him to work 12 hours a day 5.The_(graphic)department is responsible for designing the company's logo. 6.The judge's_(just)decision was praised by both parties in the case 7.(Entrepreneur)spirit is essential for starting and growing a new business. 8.The author wrote a(dedicate)in the book to her family and friends. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The report includes gdata showing the trend of online shopping over the past decade 2.The police a the man of breaking into a jewelry store last night. 3.My grandmother's h is so beautiful that many people ask her to write couplets for them. 4.To achieve your goals,you need d_and hard work. 5.The company hired a new manager to sthe production line and improve efficiency. 6.Social jrequires fair distribution of resources and opportunities 7.As an e he took risks to develop innovative products and expand the market. 8.The nurse was busy a to the needs of the patients in the emergency room 9.The child's g for candy made him hide a whole box under his bed. 10.The artist's d to traditional painting techniques earned her international recognition. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BACAA BABA 2.补全句子答案： 1.dedication 2.accusation 3.supervisor 4.greed 5.graphics 6.just 7.Entrepreneurial 8. dedication 3.首字母填空答案： 1.graphic 2.accused 3.handwriting 4.dedication 5.supervise 6.justice 7.entrepreneur 8. attending 9.greed 10.dedication 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·人教版·Unit5 Launching Your Career二