Unit 5 Launching Your Career一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·人教版·Unit5 Launching YourCareer 一、重点单词详解 1:aptitude 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.天资；天赋 二、必记搭配与例句 have an aptitude for(有…的天赋)：He has an aptitude for music. develop aptitude(培养才能)：We should develop our aptitude through practice. natural aptitude(天生的才能)：She has a natural aptitude for languages 三、重点辨析 aptitude vs ability:aptitude侧重”先天潜在能力”，ability侧重’实际已具备的能力”。如： He has an aptitude for music.（有音乐天赋)；She has the ability to sing.(有唱歌能力) 2:assemble 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t组装；装配i.&t.收集；聚集；集合 二、必记搭配与例句 assemble a machine(组装机器)：The workers are assembling a new machine. assemble data(收集数据)：We need to assemble more data for the research assemble in the square(在广场集合)：The students assembled in the square for the ceremony.. 三、重点辨析 assemble vs gather:assemble强调”有组织地聚集/组装”，gather侧重”随意地聚集”。如： The students assembled for class.(学生集合上课)；Gather your books.(把书收起来) 3:categorise “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t.把…分类（加以归类） 二、 必记搭配与例句 categorise..as.(把…归类为…)：We categorise this book as science fiction. categorise by..(按…分类)：The library categorises books by subject be categorised into...(被分为…类别)：The data is categorised into three groups. 三、重点用法 美式拼写： categorize(注意动词后缀-ise/ize差异) 4:profile 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.简介：概述；侧面轮廓t.扼要介绍；概述：写简介 二、必记搭配与例句 a personal profile(个人简介)：Please write a personal profile for the job application. keep a low profile（(保持低调)：He prefers to keep a low profile in public profile sb./sth.(概述某人/某物)：The article profiles the new policy: 三、多义辨析 (I)侧面轮廓：the profile of a mountain（山的侧影) (2)简介：ajob profile(工作简介) (3)概述：profile the new policy(概述新政策) 5:orient 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t.使适应；使面对；确定方向 二、必记搭配与例句 orient oneself to.(使自己适应…)：It takes time to orient oneself to a new environment.. orient towards..（面向…；以…为方向)：The company is oriented towards international markets be oriented to/towards.(适应于…)：The program is oriented to beginners. 词多义 orient/.'o:iant/(n.东方；亚洲，首字母大写时) 辨析：orient(动词)vs Oriental(adj.东方的) 6:bounce 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vⅵ.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力 二、必记搭配与例句 bounce back(恢复；反)：The economy is bouncing back after the crisis bounce off..(从…'▣)：The ball bounced off the wall, bounce around(蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去)：The ball bounced around the room, 三、重点用法 bounce up and down(上下跳动)：The child bounced up and down on the bed. 7:scenario 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.设想；方案；预测 二、 必记搭配与例句 a possible scenario(可能的情况)：We need to prepare for every possible scenario worst-case scenario(最坏情况)：n the worst-case scenario,we might lose everything consider different scenarios(考虑不同方案)：We should consider different scenarios before deciding 三、 语境运用 写作场景：In the scenario where.(在…的设想中) 8:head start 一、核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：短语起步前的优势 二、必记搭配与例句 have a head start in..(在…方面有先发优势)：Early education gives children a head start in learning gain a head start(获得起步优势)：We need to gain a head start in the competition give sb.a head start(给某人领先机会)：The teacher gave us a head start on the project. 三、重点辨析 head start vs advantage:head start特指”起步时的优势”，advantage为泛指”优势”。如： She has an advantage in experience.(她有经验优势) 9:participant 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.参与者；参加者 二、必记搭配与例句 participant in..(…的参与者)：All participants in the conference will receive a certificate. active participant(积极参与者)：She is an active participant in class discussions participant list(参与者名单)：Please check the participant list for your name 三、重点辨析 participant vs player:participant强调”活动的参与者”，player侧重”游戏/比赛的参与 者”。如：participants in the conference(会议参与者)；football players（足球运动员) 10:detective 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.侦探；警探 、 必记搭配与例句 detective work(侦探工作)：Detective work requires careful observation. private detective(私家侦探)：He hired a private detective to investigate the case. detective story(侦探故事)：I enjoy reading detective stories. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She has a natural for music,which makes her learn instruments quickly. A)ability B)aptitude C)skill D)talent 2.The students were asked to in the school hall for the assembly. A)gather B)assemble C)collect D)meet 3.We need to the data into different groups based on their sources. A)classify B)categorise C)divide D)separate 4.The magazine will the famous scientist in its next issue. A)describe B)profile C)outline D)portrait 5.It took her a few weeks to herself to the new working environment. A)orient B)adjust C)adapt D)direct 6.The balloff the wall and landed in the basket. A)hit B)bounced C)knocked D)struck 7.In the worst-case,we might have to postpone the project until next year. A)situation B)scenario C)condition D)case 8.Children who start reading early often have ain language learning. A)head start B)advantage C)lead D)priority 9.All in the competition will receive a certificate of participation. A)players B)participants C)attendants D)competitors 10.The spent three months investigating the mysterious theft case A)policeman B)agent C)detective D)inspector (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His great_(aptitude)for mathematics led him to pursue a career in science. 2.The machine is_(assemble被动语态)from parts imported from Germany. 3.The(categorise)of books in the library helps readers find resources easily 4.The mountain's(profile)against the sunset was breathtaking 5.New employees need to attend an-(orient)session to understand company rules. 6.The_(bounce形容词)ball kept the children entertained for hours. 7.We considered various_(scenario)before making the final decision 8.Early exposure to foreign languages gives kids a (head start)in global communica- tion. 9.Active (participant)in class discussions improves learning efficiency. 10.The_(detective)work requires careful observation and logical reasoning (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.He showed an a for painting at a very young age. 2.The team will a at the airport at 6 p.m.tomorrow. 3.It's necessary to cthese documents by date for better management. 4.The newspaper published a pof the new CEO yesterday. 5.You need to oyour study plan towards the upcoming exam 6.The ball has good band can jump high on the floor. 7.What's the most likely s if we fail to meet the deadline? 8.Taking online courses can give you a hstart in your career. 9.All p must sign in before entering the conference room. 10.The d noticed a small clue that others had missed. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBBB A BB A B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查aptitude的固定用法。have an aptitude for表示”有…的天赋，符合句意”她有音乐 天赋，这让她学乐器很快；ability强调实际能力，skil强调技能，talent强调才能，均 不如aptitude贴切，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查assemble的固定用法。assemble表示”集合”，符合句意学生们被要求在学校礼堂 集合开会”；gather强调随意聚集，collect强调收集，meet强调见面，均不符合语境，故 选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查categorise的固定用法。categorise表示”分类，符合句意”我们需要根据来源将数 据分成不同组”；classify也表分类但更正式，divide强调分割，separate强调分离，均不 如categorise贴切，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.aptitude 2.assembled 3.categorisation 4.profile 5.orientation 6.bouncy 7.scenarios 8. head start 9.participation 10.detective 3.首字母填空答案： 1.aptitude 2.assemble 3.categorise 4.profile 5.orient 6.bounce 7.scenario 8.head 9.par- ticipants 10.detective 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit5 Launching Your Career一