Unit 5 Launching Your Career 三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·人教版·Unit5Launching YourCareer.三 一、】 重点单词详解 1:intermediate 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.中级的；中等的；中间的 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：inter-（在…之间)+词根：medi(中间)+后缀：-ate（形容词后缀) 派生词：intermediation/Inta,mi:dier/(n.调解；仲裁)：intermediary/,Inta'mi:dii/(n. 中间人；ad.中间的) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：intermediate between A and B(介于A和B之间) This course is intermediate between beginner and advanced levels 固定搭配：intermediate level(中级水平)；intermediate stage(中间阶段) 四、重点辨析 intermediate vs.niddle:intermediate强调”在发展过程中处于中间阶段”，多用于抽象概 念（如等级、难度）；middle侧重'位置或时间上的中间”，如middle school(中学)。 2:priority 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.优先事项；首要的事；优先 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：pior(adj.优先的；在前的)+后缀：-iy(名词后缀，表示”性质或状态) 形容词：pior/'praa)/(ad.优先的；在前的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：give priority to sth.（优先考虑某事)；set priorities(确定优先顺序) 介词搭配：high/low priority（高/低优先级)；top priority(首要任务) 例：Safety is our top priority 四、拓展用法 复数形式：priorities(常表示”多个优先事项) 固定句型：have priority over sth.(比某事优先) Children's education should have priority over other expenses. 3:proficiency 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.熟练；娴熟；精通 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：proficient(adj.熟练的)+后缀：-cy（名词后缀，表示状态或性质) 形容词：proficient/pra'fnt/(adj.熟练的；精通的) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：proficiency in sth.（在某方面熟练) She has a high level of proficiency in English 固定搭配：proficiency test(能力测试)；basic proficiency(基本熟练程度) 四、重点辨析 proficiency vs..skill:proficiency强调”通过练习获得的熟练程度”，为不可数名词；skil 侧重'具体的技能”，为可数名词，如communication skills(沟通技能)。 4:finance 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：financial/far'nen/(adj.金融的；财政的) 副词：financially/far'naenfeli/(adv.财政上；经济上) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：public finance(公共财政)：international finance(国际金融) 动词搭配：finance sth.(为某事提供资金) 例：The project is financed by the government, 固定搭配：financial crisis（金融危机)：financial support(资金支持) 四、拓展用法 词性辨析：作名词时重音在前（/farnaens/),作动词时重音在后(/far'nens/)。 5:certificate 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.合格证书：证明t发给证书：认证 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：certify(v.证明；证实)+后缀：-cate(名词后缀，表示”动作的结果”) 动词：certify/'s3:tfa/(t.证明；颁发证书)》 形容词：certified/s3 tfard/(adj.有证书的；认证的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：birth certificate(出生证明)：graduation certificate(毕业证书) 动词搭配：certificate sb.for sth.(为某人颁发某方面的证书) 例：She was certified for teaching English 四、辨析 certificate vs.diploma:certificate侧重”技能或资格证书”（如培训证书)；diploma指”学 历证书”（如高中或大学文凭）。 6:acquire 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t获得；购得 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：acquisition/,ekwI'zIfn/(n.获得；收购) 形容词：acquired/e'kwarad/(adj.后天获得的) 三、用法与常见搭配 宾语搭配：acquire knowledge/skills（获取知识技能)；acquire property（购得财产) 例：We acquire language through practice 固定搭配：acquire a habit(养成习惯)；acquire a reputation(获得声誉) 四、辨析 acquire vs.obtain vs.gain: -acquire强调”通过努力、学习或长期过程获得”（如技能、知识）： -obtain侧重”通过请求、努力或计划获得”（如许可、信息)： -gam侧重”通过努力获得利益或优势（如经验、利润）。 7:desert 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.沙漠；荒漠vt.抛弃；遗弃 二、构词法（多词性） 同形异义词：desert(n.沙漠)vs.desert(v.抛弃) 形容词：deserted/drz3td/(adj.被遗弃的；无人的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)；desert area(沙漠地区) 动词搭配：desert sb./sth.(抛弃某人/某物) 例：He deserted his family and fled abroad, 固定搭配：desert island(荒岛)；desert landscape(沙漠景观) 四、拓展用法 易混词：dessert/dz3t/(n.甜点)，注意发音和词义区别。 8:sew 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vi&vt.(sewed,sewm/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活 二、构词法（不规则动词） 过去式/过去分词：sewed(过去式)；sewn/sewed(过去分词) 名词：sewing/'saw四/(n.缝纫；针线活)；seamstress/'si:mstros/(n.女裁缝) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：sew sth.p(缝合某物；确保成功) 例：She sewed up the hole in her coat. 介词搭配：sew with a needle and thread(用针线缝) 固定搭配：sewing machine(缝纫机)；sew buttons(缝纽扣) 四、辨析 sew vs.stitch:sew泛指”缝纫”，为普通动词：stitch侧重”一针一线地缝，可作名词( 针脚)，如a neat stitch(整齐的针脚)。 9:knit 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：t&i.编织：针织；（使）紧密结合n.编织的衣服；针织衫 二、构词法（词性转换） 现在分词：knitting/nt恤/(n.编织) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.This course is designed for students with English level,neither too basic nor too ad- vanced. A)middle B)intermediate C)prior D)proficient 2.The company always_customer satisfaction to other business goals. A)gives priority to B)sets priorities C)has priority over D)acquires 3.Her in playing the piano won her first prize in the competition. A)skill B)proficiency C)acquisition D)priority 4.The government plans tothe new environmental project with public funds A)finance B)priority C)intermediate D)desert 5.After passing the exam,she received a-in computer programming A)diploma B)certificate C)desert D)proficiency 6.Children language skills most effectively through daily communication. A)obtain B)gain C)acquire D)desert 7.The traveler got lost in the_and had to survive without water for three days. A)dessert B)desert C)deserted D)sewing 8.My grandmother often_clothes for the whole family when she was young. A)knit B)sewed C)acquired D)certified 9.The team leader needs to_tasks based on their urgency and importance. A)set priorities B)give priority to C)have priority over D)intermediate 10.A high level of in a foreign language requires years of consistent practice. A)finance B)proficiency C)acquisition D)priority (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.She has achieved a high level of(proficient)in Spanish after studying abroad for two years. 2.The company's_(finance)department is responsible for managing its budget and invest- ments 3.Learning to play an instrument is a slow process that requires-(acquire)skills over time. 4.The_(intermediate)of disputes between the two parties was handled by a professional mediator. 5.Safety regulations must be given(prior)over production speed in all factories 6.After the earthquake,many people were left homeless in the_(desert)areas of the region. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The course is suitable for students with i English skills,not beginners. 2.Health and safety are always our top pin the workplace 3.To work as a translator,you need high pin at least two languages. 4.The project was f by a combination of private investors and government grants 5.After completing the training,participants will receive a cto confirm their skills 6.It takes years to a the experience needed to become an expert in this field. 7.The Sahara D is the largest hot desert in the world,covering most of North Africa. 8.My mother taught me to sa button back on when I was ten years old. 9.In cold winters,many people enjoy k scarves and gloves as a hobby. 10.The abandoned village looked d,with no signs of life for miles around. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B A B A B C BB A B 解析1（第1题）： 考查intermediate的用法。intermediate表示中级的；中等的”，符合句意”这门课程是 为英语水平中等的学生设计的，既不太基础也不太高级；niddle侧重”位置或时间上 的中间，pior表示”优先的”，proficient表示”熟练的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查priority的固定搭配。give priority to sth.表示”优先考虑某事”，符合句意”公司总是 把客户满意度置于其他商业日标之上；set priorities表示”确定优先顺序”，have priority over表示比某事优先”，acquire表示”获得”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查proficiency的用法。proficiency表示”熟练；精通”，符合句意”她在钢琴演奏方面 的娴熟技巧使她在比赛中获得了一等奖；skl表示”技能”，acquisition表示”获得”， prionity表示”优先事项”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.proficiency 2.financial 3.acquiring 4.intermediation 5.priority 6.desert 3.首字母填空答案： 1.intermediate 2.priority 3.proficiency 4.financed 5.certificate 6.acquire 7.Desert 8.sew 9.knitting 10.deserted 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit5 Launching Your Career三