Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·人教版·Unit2 IconicAttractions.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:entitle 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：t给…命名（或题名）；使亨有权利 二、 必记搭配与例句 entitle sth.(tobe)sth./entitle sth.as sth.(给…命名为…)：The book is entitled*The Great Gatsby*.(这本书名为《了不起的盖茨比》) entitle sb.to sth./entitle sb.to do sth.(使某人有权获得某物/做某事)：This ticket entitles you to a free meal.(这张票使你有权享用一顿免费餐食。) 三、重点辨析 entitle vs.name: -entitle强调”赋予权利”或”正式命名”，尤用于书籍、法律文件等； -name侧重'给人/物取名”，更口语化，如name a baby Tom。 2:sponsor 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：t.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 二、必记搭配与例句 动词：sponsor sb./sth.(赞助/主办某人/某事)：The company sponsored the sports meeting (这家公司赞助了运动会。) 名词：a sponsor for sth.（某事的赞助者)：She found a sponsor for her study abroad..（她为 留学找到了赞助者。) 拓展用法 固定短语：sponsor an event（主办活动)：sponsor a bill(提出法案) 3:sample 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.样本；样品t抽样检查；品尝 二、必记搭配与例句 名词：a sample of sth.(某物的样本)：We need a sample of the product for testing.(我们 需要产品样本来测试。) 动词：sample sth.(品尝/抽样某物)：She sampled the cake before buying it..(她买蛋糕前 先尝了尝。) 三、 重点辨析 sample vs.example -sample指”实物样本”（如商品样品、科研样本）： -example指”实例；范例”（如举例说明），如give an example。 4:dive 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.)、名词(n.) 核心义：i.&n.(dived/dove,dived潜水；跳水；俯冲 二、必记搭配与例句 动词：dive into sth.（潜入；投身于…)：He dived into the river to save the child.(他 跳入河中救孩子。) 动词：dive into sth.(潜入…；投身于…)：She dived into her work after the vacation. (假期后她全身心投入工作。) 名词：make a dive(跳水/俯冲)：The bird made a dive into the water..(那只鸟俯冲入水。) 三、拓展用法 固定短语：dive for sth.(潜水寻找某物)；dive off(从…跳下) 5:liberty 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.自由；自由权 二、 必记搭配与例句 固定短语：at liberty(自由的；有空的)：You are at liberty to leave at any time.(你可以 随时离开。) 介词搭配：liberty ofsth.(…的自由)：We have the liberty of speech.(我们有言论自 由。) 三、重点辨析 liberty vs.freedom: -liberty侧重”法律/政治上的自由”，如civil liberties(公民自由)： -freedom泛指”不受约束的自由”，如freedom of choice(选择自由)。 6:domain 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.领域；领土；范围 二、必记搭配与例句 表示”领域：in the domain of sth.(在…领域)：This problem belongs to the domain of physics.(这个问题属于物理学领域。) 表示”领土”：a domain of a country(国家领土) 三、拓展用法 固定短语：private domain(私人领域)：public domain(公共领域；不受版权保护) 7:geothermal 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.地热的 二、必记搭配与例句 仅作定语：geothermal resources(地热资源)；geothermal power（地热发电) 例：Iceland uses geothermal energy to heat houses.(冰岛用地热能供暖。) 8:sulphuric 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.硫黄的；含硫酸的 二、必记搭配与例句 仅作定语：sulphuric fumes(硫黄烟雾) 例：Sulphuric acid is a strong chemical.(硫酸是一种强化学物质。) 9:bungee jumping 一、核心考点 词性：名词短语 核心义：n.蹦极跳 二、 必记搭配与例句 作主语/宾语：go bungee jumping（去蹦极)：Bungee jumping is an extreme sport.(蹦极是 项极限运动。) 形容词修饰：a bungee jumping experience(蹦极体验) 10:peak season 一、 核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：短语高峰季节 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The novel"The Old Man and the Sea"is one of Hemingway's masterpieces. A)titles B)entitled C)naming D)names 2.This VIP card you to a 20%discount in our store. A)allows B)lets C)entitles D)promises 3.The local government decided to the international art festival next year. A)sponsor B)support C)organize D)hold 4.We need to collect of water from different rivers for pollution testing. A)examples B)samples C)types D)kinds 5.The bird into the lake to catch fish. A)jumped B)dived C)fell D)dropped 6.Citizens in this country enjoy the_of free speech and assembly. A)freedom B)liberty C)right D)privilege 7.Artificial intelligence is a rapidly growing in modern technology. A)area B)field C)domain D)region 8.Iceland is famous for using_energy to reduce carbon emissions. A)solar B)wind C)geothermal D)nuclear 9._acid is commonly used in industrial processes but can be dangerous if mishandled. A)Sulphuric B)Hydrochloric C)Nitric D)Acetic 10.Many tourists avoid traveling during the_to save money and avoid crowds. A)offseason B)peak season C)holiday season D)busy season (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The new law gives citizens the(entitle)to free healthcare. 2.The(sponsor)of the project provided necessary funds for research. 3.Before launching the product,the company conducted a_(sample)survey among cus- tomers. 4.Professional(dive)must receive strict training to ensure safety. 5.(Liberal)emphasizes individual rights and equal opportunities. 6.This research focuses on_(domain)-specific language leaming strategies. 7.The country is investing heavily in(geothermal)power development. 8.Workers must wear protective gear when handling_(sulphur)fumes 9.She described her_(bungee jump)experience as both terrifying and exciting 10.Hotel prices usually rise sharply during the(peak)season. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The book was e"Journey to the West"and became a classic. 2.The sports meeting was sby a famous beverage company. 3.A s_of the new smartphone will be available for customers to test next week. 4.The submarine d to a depth of 500 meters to explore the seabed 5.After years of struggle,they finally won their 1 from colonial rule 6.Mathematics and physics belong to different d of science. 7.Genergy is a renewable resource that harnesses heat from the earth 8.S_acid is widely used in battery production and chemical synthesis. 9.Bjumping is not recommended for people with heart problems. 10.During the pseason,the beach is crowded with tourists from all over the world. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CA B BB CC A B 2.补全句子答案：1.entitlement2.sponsor/sponsorship3.sampling4.divers5.Liberalism 6.domain-specific 7.geothermal 8.sulphuric 9.bungee jumping 10.peak 3.首字母填空答案：1.entitled2.sponsored3.sample4.dived5.liberty6.domains7. Geothermal 8.Sulphuric 9.Bungee 10.peak 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit2 Iconic Attractions二