内容正文:
选择必修二
作业01 核心知识巩固+拓展突破
1、 根据汉语意思填写单词
1. 批判的;关键的;危急的(adj.)__________
2. 新闻记者,新闻工作者(n.)__________
3. 调查;侦查(v./n.)__________
4. 救护车(n.)__________
5. 事件;事变;小事(n.)__________
6. 标题;头衔;称号(n.)__________
7. 准确的;精确的;精准无误的(adj.)__________
8. 否认;否定;拒绝承认(v.)__________
9. 证据;证明;证词(n.)__________
10.编辑;校订(v.);编辑,编者(n.)__________
11. 出版;发行;发表;公布(v.)__________
12. 指责;控告;谴责(v.)__________
13. 故意地;蓄意地;有意地(adv.)__________
14. 损害;伤害;危害(v./n.)__________
15. 名誉;名声;声誉(n.)__________
16. 团结;齐心协力(n.)__________
17. 竞争;比赛;对抗(v.)__________
18. 马拉松赛跑;马拉松(n.)__________
19. 运动员;体育健儿(n.)__________
20. 冠军;优胜者;拥护者(n.)__________
21. 教练;指导;辅导(n./v.)__________
22. 训练;培训;培养(v./n.)__________
23. 体力;力量;力气;优势(n.)__________
24. 耐力;忍耐力;持久力(n.)__________
25. 决心;果断;坚定(n.)__________
26. 突破;重大进展;突破性成就(n.)__________
27. 锦标赛;联赛(n.)__________
28. 奖牌;奖章;勋章(n.)__________
29. 失败;不及格;失败者(n./v.)__________
30. 克服;战胜;解决(v.)__________
31. 外科医生(n.)__________
32. 基因;遗传因子(n.)__________
33. 病毒;病毒性疾病(n.)__________
34. 癌症;恶性肿瘤(n.)__________
35. 治疗;医治;对待;处理(v./n.)__________
36. 药物;药品;医学;医术(n.)__________
37. 症状;征兆;征候(n.)__________
38. 诊断;判断(v.)__________
39. 手术;操作;运转(n.)__________
40. 康复;恢复;痊愈;找回(v./n.)__________
41. 预防;防止;阻止(v.)__________
42. 免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的(adj.)__________
43. 数据;资料;材料(n.)__________
44. 分析;解析;研究(v./n.)__________
45. 技术;科技;工艺(n.)__________
46. 创新;革新;新方法;新事物(n.)__________
47. 实验;试验;尝试(n./v.)__________
48. 理论;学说;原理(n.)__________
49. 细胞;小房间;电池(n.)__________
50. 组织;织物;纸巾(n.);组织;安排(v.)__________
51. 器官;机构;机关(n.)__________
52. 黑客;电脑黑客(n.)__________
53. 犯罪;罪行;不法行为(n.)__________
54. 自主的;自动的;自治的(adj.)__________
55. 无人驾驶飞机;无人机(n.)__________
56. 网络;网状系统;人际关系网(n.)__________
57. 安全;平安;保障(n.)__________
58. 攻击;袭击;抨击;进攻(v./n.)__________
59. 盗窃;偷窃;失窃(n.)__________
60. 诈骗;欺诈;骗子(n./v.)__________
61. 身份;本身;本体;标识(n.)__________
62. 隐私;私密;私事(n.)__________
63. 密码;口令(n.)__________
64. 监控;监视;监测(v.);监视器;显示屏(n.)__________
65. 追踪;跟踪;追溯;追查(v.)__________
66. 检测;探测;发觉;查明(v.)__________
67. 人工智能(n.)__________
68. 机器人;自动装置(n.)__________
69. 效率;效能;功效(n.)__________
70. 智能的;聪慧的;有才智的(adj.)__________
71. 数字的;数码的;数字显示的(adj.)__________
72. 数据库;资料库(n.)__________
73. 网络空间;赛博空间(n.)__________
74. 法规;条例;规章(n.)__________
75. 惩罚;处罚;惩处(v./n.)__________
76. 意识到;察觉;知道;发觉(v.)__________
77. 谨慎的;小心的;慎重的(adj.)__________
78. 负责的;有责任的;可靠的(adj.)__________
79. 后果;结果;影响(n.)__________
80. 影响;作用;感化(v./n.)__________
81. 解决;处理;解答(v.)__________
82. 措施;方法;举措;测量(n./v.)__________
83. 保护;防护;保卫(v.)__________
84. 威胁;恐吓;危及(n./v.)__________
85. 风险;危险;冒险(n./v.)__________
86. 挑战;质疑(n./v.)__________
87. 机遇;机会;良机(n.)__________
88. 发展;进展;发育;开发(v./n.)__________
89. 应用;运用;申请;申请书(n./v.)__________
90. 先进的;高级的;高深的(adj.)__________
91. 便捷的;方便的;便利的(adj.)__________
92. 依赖;依靠;信赖(v.)__________
93. 独立的;自主的;自立的(adj.)__________
94. 创造;发明;创作;塑造(v.)__________
95. 贡献;捐献;促成;投稿(v./n.)__________
96. 受益;获益;得益于;对……有益(v.)__________
97. 责任;义务;职责;责任心(n.)__________
98. 道德的;伦理的;道义上的(adj.)__________
99. 公平的;公正的;合理的(adj.)__________
100. 社会的;社交的;社会性的(adj.)__________
1. critical(adj.) 2. journalist(n.) 3. investigate(v./n.) 4. ambulance(n.) 5. incident(n.)
6. title(n.) 7. accurate(adj.) 8. deny(v.) 9. evidence(n.) 10. edit(n./v.)
11. publish(v.) 12. accuse(v.) 13. deliberately(adv.) 14. harm(v./n.) 15. reputation(n.)
16. solidarity(n.) 17. compete(v.) 18. marathon(n.) 19. athlete(n.) 20. champion(n.)
21. coach(n.) 22. train(v./n.) 23. strength(n.) 24. endurance(n.) 25. determination(n.)
26. breakthrough(n.) 27. tournament(n.) 28. medal(n.) 29. failure(n./v.) 30. overcome(v.)
31. surgeon(n.) 32. gene(n.) 33. virus(n.) 34. cancer(n.) 35. treat(v./n.)
36. medicine(n.) 37. symptom(n.) 38. diagnose(v.) 39. operation(n.) 40. recovery(v./n.)
41. prevent(v.) 42. immune(adj.) 43. data(n.) 44. analyse(v./n.) 45. technology(n.)
48. innovation(n.) 47. experiment(n./v.) 48. theory(n.) 49. cell(n.) 50. tissue(n./v.)
51. organ(n.) 52. hacker(n.) 53. crime(n.) 54. autonomous(adj.) 55. drone(n.)
56. network(n.) 57. security(n.) 58. attack(v./n.) 59. theft(n.) 60. fraud(n./v.)
61. identity(n.) 62. privacy(n.) 63. password(n.) 64. monitor(v./n.) 65. track(v.)
66. detect(v.) 67. artificial intelligence(n.) 68. robot(n.) 69. efficiency(n.) 70. intelligent(adj.)
71. digital(adj.) 72. database(n.) 73. cyberspace(n.) 74. regulation(n.) 75. punish(v./n.)
76. aware(v.) 77. cautious(adj.) 78. responsible(adj.) 79. consequence(n.) 80. influence(v./n.)
17. solve(v.) 82. measure(n.) 83. protect(v.) 84. threaten(n./v.) 85. risk(n.)
86. challenge(n./v.) 87. opportunity(n.) 88. development(v./n.) 89. application(n./v.) 90. advanced(adj.)
91. convenient(adj.) 92. depend(v.) 93. independent(adj.) 94. create(v.) 95. contribute(v./n.)
96. benefit(v.) 97. responsibility(n.) 98. moral(adj.) 99. fair(adj.) 100. social(adj.)
2、 词性转换
1. critical(adj.批判的)→ __________(n.批评;评论)
2. journalist(n.记者)→ __________(n.新闻业;新闻工作)
3. investigate(v.调查)→ __________(n.调查)
4. accurate(adj.准确的)→ __________(adv.准确地)→ __________(n.准确性)
5. deny(v.否认)→ __________(n.否认)
6. evident(adj.明显的)→ __________(n.证据)
7. edit(v.编辑)→ __________(n.编辑)→ __________(n.编辑工作;出版)
8. publish(v.出版)→ __________(n.出版;出版物)
9. accuse(v.指责)→ __________(n.指责;控告)
10. harm(v./n.伤害)→ __________(adj.有害的)→ __________(adj.无害的)
11. reputation(n.名誉)→ __________(adj.名誉好的;受尊敬的)
12. solidarity(n.团结)→ __________(adj.团结的)
13. compete(v.竞争)→ __________(n.竞争)→ __________(n.竞争者)→ __________(adj.竞争的)
14. athlete(n.运动员)→ __________(adj.运动的;体育的)
15. champion(n.冠军)→ __________(v.拥护;捍卫)→ __________(adj.冠军的;优秀的)
16. train(v.训练)→ __________(n.训练)→ __________(n.教练)
17. strong(adj.强壮的)→ __________(n.力量)→ __________(adv.强烈地)
18. endure(v.忍受;持续)→ __________(n.耐力)
19. determine(v.决定)→ __________(n.决心)→ __________(adj.坚决的)
20. succeed(v.成功)→ __________(n.成功)→ __________(adj.成功的)→ __________(adv.成功地)
21. fail(v./n.失败)→ __________(n.失败)→ __________(adj.失败的)
22. overcome(v.克服)→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过去分词)
23. surgeon(n.外科医生)→ __________(n.外科手术)
24. gene(n.基因)→ __________(adj.基因的)
25. treat(v.治疗;对待)→ __________(n.治疗;疗法)→ __________(n.对待;待遇)
26. medicate(v.用药治疗)→ __________(n.药物)
27. symptom(n.症状)→ __________(adj.有症状的)
28. diagnose(v.诊断)→ __________(n.诊断)
29. operate(v.做手术;操作)→ __________(n.手术)→ __________(n.操作员)
30. recover(v.康复)→ __________(n.康复;恢复)
31. prevent(v.预防)→ __________(n.预防;阻止)
32. immune(adj.免疫的)→ __________(n.免疫;免疫力)
33. analyse(v.分析)→ __________(n.分析)
34. technology(n.技术)→ __________(adj.技术的)
35. innovate(v.创新)→ __________(n.创新)→ __________(n.创新者)
36. experiment(n./v.实验)→ __________(adj.实验性的)
37. theory(n.理论)→ __________(adj.理论的)
38. organise(v.组织)→ __________(n.组织)→ __________(n.组织者)
39. crime(n.犯罪)→ __________(n.罪犯)→ __________(adj.犯罪的;刑事的)
40. secure(adj.安全的;v.保护)→ __________(n.安全)→ __________(adv.安全地)
41. attack(v./n.攻击)→ __________(n.攻击者)
42. steal(v.偷窃)→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过去分词)→ __________(n.盗窃)
43. identify(v.识别;确认)→ __________(n.身份;标识)→ __________(adj.可识别的)
44. private(adj.私人的)→ __________(n.隐私)
45. caution(n.谨慎;v.警告)→ __________(adj.谨慎的)→ __________(adv.谨慎地)
46. responsible(adj.负责的)→ __________(n.责任)→ __________(adv.负责地)
47. affect(v.影响)→ __________(n.影响)
48. solve(v.解决)→ __________(n.解决方法)
49. protect(v.保护)→ __________(n.保护)→ __________(adj.保护性的)
50. contribute(v.贡献)→ __________(n.贡献)→ __________(adj.贡献的;促成的)
1. criticism 2. journalism 3. investigation 4. accurately; accuracy 5. denial 6. evidence
7. editor; edition 8. publication 9. accusation 10. harmful; harmless 11. reputable 12. solidary
13. competition; competitor; competitive 14. athletic 15. champion; championship 16. training; trainer
17. strength; strongly 18. endurance 19. determination; determined 20. success; successful; successfully 21. failure; failed 22. overcame; overcome 23. surgery 24. genetic 25. treatment; treatment 26. medicine 27. symptomatic 28. diagnosis 29. operation; operator 30. recovery 31. prevention 32. immunity
33. analysis 34. technological 35. innovation; innovator 36. experimental 37. theoretical
38. organisation; organiser 39. criminal; criminal 40. security; securely 41. attacker 42. stole; stolen; theft 43. identity; identifiable 44. privacy 45. cautious; cautiously 46. responsibility; responsibly 47. effect
48. solution 49. protection; protective 50. contribution; contributory
三.重点短语
1. 进行调查 __________
2. 负责;掌管 __________
3. 为……负责 __________
4. 查明;弄清楚 __________
5. 发表文章 __________
6. 指控某人某事 __________
7. 故意地 __________
8. 损害某人的名誉 __________
9. 提供证据 __________
10. 准确无误地 __________
11. 参加比赛 __________
12. 为……而训练 __________
13. 突破难关 __________
14. 赢得奖牌 __________
15. 克服困难 __________
16. 下定决心 __________
17. 体力不支 __________
18. 团队合作 __________
19. 全力以赴 __________
20. 取得进步 __________
21. 进行手术 __________
22. 接受治疗 __________
23. 预防疾病 __________
24. 诊断出…… __________
25. 康复痊愈 __________
26. 分析数据 __________
27. 进行实验 __________
28. 提出理论 __________
29. 技术创新 __________
30. 基于基因 __________
31. 免疫系统 __________
32. 症状显现 __________
33. 网络攻击 __________
34. 保护隐私 __________
35. 盗取身份信息 __________
36. 网络诈骗 __________
37. 设置密码 __________
38. 监控网络安全 __________
39. 检测病毒 __________
40. 自主驾驶 __________
41. 人工智能技术 __________
42. 提高效率 __________
43. 面临挑战 __________
44. 抓住机遇 __________
45. 应用于…… __________
46. 依赖科技 __________
47. 对……有影响 __________
48. 采取措施 __________
49. 承担责任 __________
50. 为……做贡献 __________
1. carry out an investigation 2. be in charge of 3. take responsibility for 4. find out
5. publish an article 6. accuse sb. of sth. 7. on purpose 8. damage one's reputation
9. provide evidence 10. accurately 11. take part in a competition 12. train for 13. break through difficulties 14. win a medal 15. overcome difficulties 16. make up one's mind 17. run out of strength 18. team work 19. try one's best 20. make progress 21. perform an operation 22. receive treatment 23. prevent diseases
24. diagnose...as 25. recover from illness 26. analyse data 27. conduct an experiment
28. put forward a theory 29. technological innovation 30. based on genes 31. immune system
32. symptoms appear 33. cyber attack 34. protect privacy 35. steal identity information
36. online fraud 37. set a password 38. monitor network security 39. detect viruses 40. autonomous driving
41. artificial intelligence technology 42. improve efficiency 43. face challenges 44. seize opportunities
45. apply to rcfr frcccccccc 46. depend on technology 47. have an influence on 48. take measures 49. take responsibility 50. make contributions to
四.重点句型
1. 过去分词短语作状语
教材原句
①______ the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services.
基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征,广告商研究出了各种方法说服人们购买他们的产品或服务。
Based on
2. not only 位于句首的部分倒装
教材原句
①______ will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, ______ help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.
这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视,还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容,此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户,从而对销售量产生积极影响。
Not only; but it will also
3. 形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句
① Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ______ in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best. 每过四年,成千上万名训练有素、天赋过人的运动员,本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神聚集在一起,希望能成为举世公认的顶尖选手。
ready to test their abilities against each other
4. by the time 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
① By the time______, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. 在过世前,阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
he died in 2016
5. as 引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句
①______, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, in joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如……所信奉的:“有了奥林匹克运动会,每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来,他们生活的喜悦,他们对未来的信念,他们的雄心,以及他们进取的决心。”
As Coubertin believed
6. hear + 宾语 + 宾补
教材原句
① My cheeks were red,and I could ______ as I looked up at the blue sky. 我饱尝烦恼,抬头仰望蓝天时,我能听到自己沉重的呼吸声。
hear myself breathing heavily
7. 部分否定
教材原句
① Winning______ 赢并不是一切。
isn't everything
8. whether...or... 引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①______, it is important to remember that in any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. 无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住:在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手,与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
Whether you come first or last
9. every time 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
① Can you imagine that______ the goalposts are moved? 你能想象,每次你有机会进球时,门柱就移动了吗?
every time you have a chance to score
10. There is sth. to be done.
教材原句
①______ be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing. 对于基因组编辑这一话题,要探索和讨论的还有很多。
There is still much to
11. whatever 引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①______ happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences. 无论发生什么,我们都需要确保人脸识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对相应的后果。
Whatever
12. There’s no denying/expecting/telling/... + 从句
教材原句
① There can be no denying______ the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life. 无可否认,这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。
that
13. 过去分词(短语)作后置定语
教材原句
1 The time capsule,______ 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939. 这个时间胶囊被埋在一个公园地下 50 英尺处,计划于 6939 年打开。
buried
14. What if...? 如果……会怎么样呢?
教材原句
①______ I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你,医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“双生病人”练习精密的手术,然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢?
What if
15. It won’t + be + 时间段 + before + 从句。过不了多久就……
教材原句
① It______ be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久,虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。
won’t
单句语法填空
1. We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. ______ (participate) in a post-visit survey is required.
· 答案: Participating
· 详解: 空格处是句子的主语,且后接介词 in,因此需用动名词(-ing形式)作主语。
2. By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She led the ______ (compete) from beginning to end.
· 答案: competition
· 详解: 定冠词 the 后需要名词。compete 的名词形式是 competition,意为“比赛”。
3. Without any direction and ______ (motivate), he felt disappointed.
· 答案: motivation
· 详解: 并列连词 and 连接两个并列成分,direction 是名词,所以空格处也需用名词。motivate 的名词形式是 motivation。
4. By the time we arrived, the concert had already started, the band ______ (rank) first on the music charts.
· 答案: ranking
· 详解: 此处是“with复合结构”的省略形式(with被省略),表示伴随状况。the band 与 rank 之间是主动关系,且动作正在进行,所以用现在分词 ranking。
5. He proceeded ______ (demonstrate) how to use the smart pen.
· 答案: to demonstrate
· 详解: proceed to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“接着做某事”。
6. The ambassador ______ (applaud) for what he said.
· 答案: was applauded
· 详解: 根据句意,“大使因所说的话而受到赞扬”,主语 ambassador 与动词 applaud 之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(was applauded)。
7. That has been my ______ (consist) politics.
· 答案: consistent
· 详解: 物主代词 my 后、名词 politics 前需要形容词。consist 的形容词形式是 consistent,意为“一贯的”。
8. The newly-founded organization is eager ______ (call) on everyone not to litter their batteries.
· 答案: to call
· 详解: be eager to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”。
9. The media and journalists played an important part in the last ______ (elect).
· 答案: election
· 详解: 定冠词 the 和形容词 last 后需要名词。elect 的名词形式是 election,意为“选举”。
10. I have been a ______ (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years and have faith in your accurate reports.
· 答案: faithful
· 详解: 不定冠词 a 后、名词 reader 前需要形容词。faith 的形容词形式是 faithful,意为“忠实的”。
11. He’s a very ______ (ambition) man and he struggles to rank first in the competition.
· 答案: ambitious
· 详解: 副词 very 和名词 man 之间需要形容词。ambition 的形容词形式是 ambitious,意为“有野心的”。
12. My opinion is identical ______ the tailor’s.
· 答案: to
· 详解: be identical to... 是固定搭配,意为“与……相同”。
13. The chairman also ______ (delete) files from the computer system yesterday.
· 答案: deleted
· 详解: 时间状语 yesterday 表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。
14. I get down to specializing in the ______ (restore) of an old housing estate.
· 答案: restoration
· 详解: 定冠词 the 后、介词 of 前需要名词。restore 的名词形式是 restoration。
15. ______ (ultimate), these young men competed for the gold medal.
· 答案: Ultimately
· 详解: 逗号前、句首的位置通常用副词作状语。ultimate 的副词形式是 ultimately,意为“最终”。
16. The results of these two trends are ______ (fundamental) different.
· 答案: fundamentally
· 详解: 形容词 different 前需要副词来修饰。fundamental 的副词形式是 fundamentally,意为“根本地”。
17. The cruel flu ______ (arise) all of a sudden, which disrupted people’s normal pace of life.
· 答案: arose
· 详解: 主句描述过去发生的特定事件,需用一般过去时。arise 的过去式是不规则变化 arose。
18. There is no ______ (restrict) on the use of idioms in this activity.
· 答案: restriction
· 详解: 此处需要名词作 There is 的主语。restrict 的名词形式是 restriction。
19. Recently, as expected, many countries have literally signed the ______ (prohibit) on the use of chemical weapons.
· 答案: prohibition
· 详解: 定冠词 the 后、介词 on 前需要名词。prohibit 的名词形式是 prohibition。
20. Children and the elderly have low ______ (resist) to the invasion of diverse flu.
· 答案: resistance
· 详解: 形容词 low 后需要名词。resist 的名词形式是 resistance。
21. Solidarity is an important ______ (character) of team spirit.
· 答案: characteristic
· 详解: 不定冠词 an 和形容词 important 后需要名词。character 表示“特征、特点”的名词形式是 characteristic。
22. After hard work, the fellow won first prize in the ______ (wrestle) competition.
· 答案: wrestling
· 详解: 此处需要用动名词(-ing形式)作定语,修饰 competition,表示“摔跤比赛”。
23. Last Saturday, we had a heated debate ______ our opponents in the school hall.
· 答案: with
· 详解: have a debate with sb. 是固定搭配,意为“与某人进行辩论”。
24. The key ______ (find) of the study was that when crowds were further divided...
· 答案: finding
· 详解: 此处需要名词,指“研究结果”或“发现”。finding 常用作名词,表示“调查(或研究)的结果”。
25. His remarks are likely ______ (fuel) the *session of the European Parliament.
· 答案: to fuel
· 详解: be likely to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”。
26. The desperate screams pouring into the house were ______ (disturb).
· 答案: disturbing
· 详解: 句意为“传入屋内的绝望尖叫是令人不安的。” 描述事物的性质,用现在分词 disturbing(令人不安的)作表语。
27. Would you mind my ______ (tackle) the problem of putting up advertisements about marathon in schools?
· 答案: tackling
· 详解: mind sb's doing sth. 是固定结构,意为“介意某人做某事”,my 是动名词 tackling 的逻辑主语。
28. It is not easy to make an ______ (adjust) to the election time.
· 答案: adjustment
· 详解: 不定冠词 an 后需要名词。adjust 的名词形式是 adjustment。make an adjustment to... 意为“对……做出调整”。
29. Your towel is big enough to be 200 ______ (centimetre) long so that I can’t grab.
· 答案: centimetres
· 详解: 表示度量的复数名词(如年份、金额、距离)作定语时,常用复数形式。200 centimetres long 意为“200厘米长”。
30. The council goes to great ______ (length) to create more pleasant places for the citizens.
· 答案: lengths
· 详解: go to great lengths to do sth. 是固定短语,意为“不遗余力/竭尽全力做某事”。length 在此短语中必须用复数形式。
31. Modern marathon ______ ancient Greece has become one of the most fundamental events in the world.
· 答案: dating back to / from
· 详解: 句子已有谓语 has become,空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 marathon。date back to/from 意为“追溯到……”,与 marathon 是主动关系,用现在分词 dating。
32. He ______ find the means of solving this problem.
· 答案: managed to
· 详解: manage to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“设法成功做成某事”。
33. As a biology scientist, he ______ identifying different viruses causing flu.
· 答案: is capable of
· 详解: be capable of doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“有能力做某事”。根据语境,需用一般现在时。
34. After ______ (analyse) the conclusion, they had a new opinion on gene.
· 答案: analysing / analyzing
· 详解: 介词 After 后接动词时,需用动名词(-ing形式)。
35. Faced with ______ (mass) goods in the supermarket, we should have good discrimination without doubt.
· 答案: massive
· 详解: 名词 goods 前需要形容词修饰。mass 的形容词形式是 massive,意为“大量的”。
36. They have made a great breakthrough ______ reducing harmful materials in tobaccos.
· 答案: in
· 详解: make a breakthrough in (doing) sth. 是固定搭配,意为“在(做)某事方面取得突破”。
37. With the ______ (finance) situation becoming better, we can equip our company with the latest technology.
· 答案: financial
· 详解: 名词 situation 前需要形容词修饰。finance 的形容词形式是 financial,意为“金融的,财政的”。
38. The troops were threatened ______ (withdraw) from their new position.
· 答案: to withdraw
· 详解: threaten to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“威胁要做某事”。此处是被动语态(were threatened),但不定式不变。
39. The manager urged us ______ (wrestle) with the difficult problem.
· 答案: to wrestle
· 详解: urge sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“敦促/力劝某人做某事”。
40. The journalists posed many conventional questions about the relationships between the two countries ______ the ambassador.
· 答案: to
· 详解: pose questions to sb. 是固定搭配,意为“向某人提出问题”。
41. ______ (apparent), none of the citizens should disturb the public peace.
· 答案: Apparently
· 详解: 逗号前、句首的位置通常用副词作状语。apparent 的副词形式是 apparently,意为“显然”。
42. They have issued a warning ______ the infection in that small clinic.
· 答案: about / regarding / concerning
· 详解: 空格后是警告的具体内容,需用介词连接。warning about/regarding/concerning sth. 意为“关于某事的警告”。
43. The doctor demanded that the nurse ______ (examine) the pulse of the patient immediately.
· 答案: (should) examine
· 详解: demand(要求)后接宾语从句时,从句谓语需用虚拟语气,即 (should) + 动词原形。
44. You should adjust your diet and shouldn’t be so ______ (greed) for the food full of fat for the sake of your health.
· 答案: greedy
· 详解: so 后面通常接形容词。greed 的形容词形式是 greedy,意为“贪婪的”。
45. Shanghai may be the ______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to...
· 答案: recognized
· 详解: 此处需要用形容词修饰 home,表示“公认的”。recognized 是过去分词转化来的形容词,意为“公认的”。
46. We could take the train or ______ (alternative) go by car because the venue is faraway.
· 答案: alternatively
· 详解: 此处连接两个并列的选择方式,需要用副词来修饰整个动词短语 go by car。alternative 的副词形式是 alternatively,意为“或者,另一种选择是”。
47. A thinking being must commit himself to ______ (work) for his faith.
· 答案: working
· 详解: commit oneself to (doing) sth. 是固定搭配,意为“致力于(做)某事”。to 在此是介词,后接动名词。
48. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any ______ (advertise) campaign that Britons are turning away from...
· 答案: advertising
· 详解: 名词 campaign 前需要形容词修饰。advertise 的形容词形式是 advertising,意为“广告的”。
49. They placed many ______ (advertise) in the local papers for a famous novelist.
· 答案: advertisements
· 详解: 形容词 many 后需要可数名词复数。advertisement 意为“广告”,复数为 advertisements。
50. The amusement park is running an advertisement offering ______ discount on tickets for customers who purchase them online.
· 答案: a
· 详解: discount(折扣)是可数名词,此处为单数泛指,且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a。offer a discount 意为“提供折扣”。
51. The dwellers decided to leave after much ______ (persuade).
· 答案: persuasion
· 详解: 形容词 much 后需要不可数名词。persuade 的名词形式是 persuasion。
52. Credit ______ (rate) agencies have perceived that investments based on sub-prime home loans are riskier...
· 答案: rating
· 详解: 此处需要用名词或动名词作定语,修饰 agencies。Credit rating agency 是固定名词短语,意为“信用评级机构”。
1. 如果这个高龄的证人拒绝告诉我们真相怎么办?
______ the witness at a ripe old age refuses to tell us the truth?
2. 他推销酒的工作做得和其他同行一样好。
He does his job ______ others in the profession of selling alcohol.
3. 毫无疑问,俱乐部降低了会费,以便增加会员人数。
Without doubt, the club has reduced its membership fees ______ it can increase its membership.
4. 用不了多久,市民就可以在自己家里接受基础的医疗保健了。
______ citizens can receive fundamental medical care in their own home.
5. 今年参加这项活动的残疾人数量达到高峰。
The number of disabled people ______ the activity reached a peak this year.
1. What if
2. as well as
3. so that
4. It won't be long before
5. participating in
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作业01 核心知识巩固+拓展突破
1、 根据汉语意思填写单词
1. 批判的;关键的;危急的(adj.)__________
2. 新闻记者,新闻工作者(n.)__________
3. 调查;侦查(v./n.)__________
4. 救护车(n.)__________
5. 事件;事变;小事(n.)__________
6. 标题;头衔;称号(n.)__________
7. 准确的;精确的;精准无误的(adj.)__________
8. 否认;否定;拒绝承认(v.)__________
9. 证据;证明;证词(n.)__________
10.编辑;校订(v.);编辑,编者(n.)__________
11. 出版;发行;发表;公布(v.)__________
12. 指责;控告;谴责(v.)__________
13. 故意地;蓄意地;有意地(adv.)__________
14. 损害;伤害;危害(v./n.)__________
15. 名誉;名声;声誉(n.)__________
16. 团结;齐心协力(n.)__________
17. 竞争;比赛;对抗(v.)__________
18. 马拉松赛跑;马拉松(n.)__________
19. 运动员;体育健儿(n.)__________
20. 冠军;优胜者;拥护者(n.)__________
21. 教练;指导;辅导(n./v.)__________
22. 训练;培训;培养(v./n.)__________
23. 体力;力量;力气;优势(n.)__________
24. 耐力;忍耐力;持久力(n.)__________
25. 决心;果断;坚定(n.)__________
26. 突破;重大进展;突破性成就(n.)__________
27. 锦标赛;联赛(n.)__________
28. 奖牌;奖章;勋章(n.)__________
29. 失败;不及格;失败者(n./v.)__________
30. 克服;战胜;解决(v.)__________
31. 外科医生(n.)__________
32. 基因;遗传因子(n.)__________
33. 病毒;病毒性疾病(n.)__________
34. 癌症;恶性肿瘤(n.)__________
35. 治疗;医治;对待;处理(v./n.)__________
36. 药物;药品;医学;医术(n.)__________
37. 症状;征兆;征候(n.)__________
38. 诊断;判断(v.)__________
39. 手术;操作;运转(n.)__________
40. 康复;恢复;痊愈;找回(v./n.)__________
41. 预防;防止;阻止(v.)__________
42. 免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的(adj.)__________
43. 数据;资料;材料(n.)__________
44. 分析;解析;研究(v./n.)__________
45. 技术;科技;工艺(n.)__________
46. 创新;革新;新方法;新事物(n.)__________
47. 实验;试验;尝试(n./v.)__________
48. 理论;学说;原理(n.)__________
49. 细胞;小房间;电池(n.)__________
50. 组织;织物;纸巾(n.);组织;安排(v.)__________
51. 器官;机构;机关(n.)__________
52. 黑客;电脑黑客(n.)__________
53. 犯罪;罪行;不法行为(n.)__________
54. 自主的;自动的;自治的(adj.)__________
55. 无人驾驶飞机;无人机(n.)__________
56. 网络;网状系统;人际关系网(n.)__________
57. 安全;平安;保障(n.)__________
58. 攻击;袭击;抨击;进攻(v./n.)__________
59. 盗窃;偷窃;失窃(n.)__________
60. 诈骗;欺诈;骗子(n./v.)__________
61. 身份;本身;本体;标识(n.)__________
62. 隐私;私密;私事(n.)__________
63. 密码;口令(n.)__________
64. 监控;监视;监测(v.);监视器;显示屏(n.)__________
65. 追踪;跟踪;追溯;追查(v.)__________
66. 检测;探测;发觉;查明(v.)__________
67. 人工智能(n.)__________
68. 机器人;自动装置(n.)__________
69. 效率;效能;功效(n.)__________
70. 智能的;聪慧的;有才智的(adj.)__________
71. 数字的;数码的;数字显示的(adj.)__________
72. 数据库;资料库(n.)__________
73. 网络空间;赛博空间(n.)__________
74. 法规;条例;规章(n.)__________
75. 惩罚;处罚;惩处(v./n.)__________
76. 意识到;察觉;知道;发觉(v.)__________
77. 谨慎的;小心的;慎重的(adj.)__________
78. 负责的;有责任的;可靠的(adj.)__________
79. 后果;结果;影响(n.)__________
80. 影响;作用;感化(v./n.)__________
81. 解决;处理;解答(v.)__________
82. 措施;方法;举措;测量(n./v.)__________
83. 保护;防护;保卫(v.)__________
84. 威胁;恐吓;危及(n./v.)__________
85. 风险;危险;冒险(n./v.)__________
86. 挑战;质疑(n./v.)__________
87. 机遇;机会;良机(n.)__________
88. 发展;进展;发育;开发(v./n.)__________
89. 应用;运用;申请;申请书(n./v.)__________
90. 先进的;高级的;高深的(adj.)__________
91. 便捷的;方便的;便利的(adj.)__________
92. 依赖;依靠;信赖(v.)__________
93. 独立的;自主的;自立的(adj.)__________
94. 创造;发明;创作;塑造(v.)__________
95. 贡献;捐献;促成;投稿(v./n.)__________
96. 受益;获益;得益于;对……有益(v.)__________
97. 责任;义务;职责;责任心(n.)__________
98. 道德的;伦理的;道义上的(adj.)__________
99. 公平的;公正的;合理的(adj.)__________
100. 社会的;社交的;社会性的(adj.)__________
二、词性转换
1. critical(adj.批判的)→ __________(n.批评;评论)
2. journalist(n.记者)→ __________(n.新闻业;新闻工作)
3. investigate(v.调查)→ __________(n.调查)
4. accurate(adj.准确的)→ __________(adv.准确地)→ __________(n.准确性)
5. deny(v.否认)→ __________(n.否认)
6. evident(adj.明显的)→ __________(n.证据)
7. edit(v.编辑)→ __________(n.编辑)→ __________(n.编辑工作;出版)
8. publish(v.出版)→ __________(n.出版;出版物)
9. accuse(v.指责)→ __________(n.指责;控告)
10. harm(v./n.伤害)→ __________(adj.有害的)→ __________(adj.无害的)
11. reputation(n.名誉)→ __________(adj.名誉好的;受尊敬的)
12. solidarity(n.团结)→ __________(adj.团结的)
13. compete(v.竞争)→ __________(n.竞争)→ __________(n.竞争者)→ __________(adj.竞争的)
14. athlete(n.运动员)→ __________(adj.运动的;体育的)
15. champion(n.冠军)→ __________(v.拥护;捍卫)→ __________(adj.冠军的;优秀的)
16. train(v.训练)→ __________(n.训练)→ __________(n.教练)
17. strong(adj.强壮的)→ __________(n.力量)→ __________(adv.强烈地)
18. endure(v.忍受;持续)→ __________(n.耐力)
19. determine(v.决定)→ __________(n.决心)→ __________(adj.坚决的)
20. succeed(v.成功)→ __________(n.成功)→ __________(adj.成功的)→ __________(adv.成功地)
21. fail(v./n.失败)→ __________(n.失败)→ __________(adj.失败的)
22. overcome(v.克服)→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过去分词)
23. surgeon(n.外科医生)→ __________(n.外科手术)
24. gene(n.基因)→ __________(adj.基因的)
25. treat(v.治疗;对待)→ __________(n.治疗;疗法)→ __________(n.对待;待遇)
26. medicate(v.用药治疗)→ __________(n.药物)
27. symptom(n.症状)→ __________(adj.有症状的)
28. diagnose(v.诊断)→ __________(n.诊断)
29. operate(v.做手术;操作)→ __________(n.手术)→ __________(n.操作员)
30. recover(v.康复)→ __________(n.康复;恢复)
31. prevent(v.预防)→ __________(n.预防;阻止)
32. immune(adj.免疫的)→ __________(n.免疫;免疫力)
33. analyse(v.分析)→ __________(n.分析)
34. technology(n.技术)→ __________(adj.技术的)
35. innovate(v.创新)→ __________(n.创新)→ __________(n.创新者)
36. experiment(n./v.实验)→ __________(adj.实验性的)
37. theory(n.理论)→ __________(adj.理论的)
38. organise(v.组织)→ __________(n.组织)→ __________(n.组织者)
39. crime(n.犯罪)→ __________(n.罪犯)→ __________(adj.犯罪的;刑事的)
40. secure(adj.安全的;v.保护)→ __________(n.安全)→ __________(adv.安全地)
41. attack(v./n.攻击)→ __________(n.攻击者)
42. steal(v.偷窃)→ __________(过去式)→ __________(过去分词)→ __________(n.盗窃)
43. identify(v.识别;确认)→ __________(n.身份;标识)→ __________(adj.可识别的)
44. private(adj.私人的)→ __________(n.隐私)
45. caution(n.谨慎;v.警告)→ __________(adj.谨慎的)→ __________(adv.谨慎地)
46. responsible(adj.负责的)→ __________(n.责任)→ __________(adv.负责地)
47. affect(v.影响)→ __________(n.影响)
48. solve(v.解决)→ __________(n.解决方法)
49. protect(v.保护)→ __________(n.保护)→ __________(adj.保护性的)
50. contribute(v.贡献)→ __________(n.贡献)→ __________(adj.贡献的;促成的)
三.重点短语
1. 进行调查 __________
2. 负责;掌管 __________
3. 为……负责 __________
4. 查明;弄清楚 __________
5. 发表文章 __________
6. 指控某人某事 __________
7. 故意地 __________
8. 损害某人的名誉 __________
9. 提供证据 __________
10. 准确无误地 __________
11. 参加比赛 __________
12. 为……而训练 __________
13. 突破难关 __________
14. 赢得奖牌 __________
15. 克服困难 __________
16. 下定决心 __________
17. 体力不支 __________
18. 团队合作 __________
19. 全力以赴 __________
20. 取得进步 __________
21. 进行手术 __________
22. 接受治疗 __________
23. 预防疾病 __________
24. 诊断出…… __________
25. 康复痊愈 __________
26. 分析数据 __________
27. 进行实验 __________
28. 提出理论 __________
29. 技术创新 __________
30. 基于基因 __________
31. 免疫系统 __________
32. 症状显现 __________
33. 网络攻击 __________
34. 保护隐私 __________
35. 盗取身份信息 __________
36. 网络诈骗 __________
37. 设置密码 __________
38. 监控网络安全 __________
39. 检测病毒 __________
40. 自主驾驶 __________
41. 人工智能技术 __________
42. 提高效率 __________
43. 面临挑战 __________
44. 抓住机遇 __________
45. 应用于…… __________
46. 依赖科技 __________
47. 对……有影响 __________
48. 采取措施 __________
49. 承担责任 __________
50. 为……做贡献 __________
四、重点句型
1. 过去分词短语作状语
教材原句
①______ the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services.
基于激发购买欲背后的心理特征,广告商研究出了各种方法说服人们购买他们的产品或服务。
2. not only 位于句首的部分倒装
教材原句
①______ will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, ______ help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.
这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视,还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容,此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户,从而对销售量产生积极影响。
3. 形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句
① Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ______ in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best. 每过四年,成千上万名训练有素、天赋过人的运动员,本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神聚集在一起,希望能成为举世公认的顶尖选手。
4. by the time 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
① By the time______, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. 在过世前,阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
5. as 引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句
①______, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, in joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.” 正如……所信奉的:“有了奥林匹克运动会,每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来,他们生活的喜悦,他们对未来的信念,他们的雄心,以及他们进取的决心。”
6. hear + 宾语 + 宾补
教材原句
① My cheeks were red,and I could ______ as I looked up at the blue sky. 我饱尝烦恼,抬头仰望蓝天时,我能听到自己沉重的呼吸声。
7. 部分否定
教材原句
① Winning______ 赢并不是一切。
8. whether...or... 引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①______, it is important to remember that in any sporting event, you face two opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. 无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住:在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手,与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
9. every time 引导时间状语从句
教材原句
① Can you imagine that______ the goalposts are moved? 你能想象,每次你有机会进球时,门柱就移动了吗?
10. There is sth. to be done.
教材原句
①______ be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing. 对于基因组编辑这一话题,要探索和讨论的还有很多。
11. whatever 引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①______ happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences. 无论发生什么,我们都需要确保人脸识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对相应的后果。
12. There’s no denying/expecting/telling/... + 从句
教材原句
① There can be no denying______ the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life. 无可否认,这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。
13. 过去分词(短语)作后置定语
教材原句
1 The time capsule,______ 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939. 这个时间胶囊被埋在一个公园地下 50 英尺处,计划于 6939 年打开。
14. What if...? 如果……会怎么样呢?
教材原句
①______ I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你,医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“双生病人”练习精密的手术,然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢?
15. It won’t + be + 时间段 + before + 从句。过不了多久就……
教材原句
① It______ be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久,虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。t
单句语法填空
1. We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. ______ (participate) in a post-visit survey is required.
2. By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She led the ______ (compete) from beginning to end.
3. Without any direction and ______ (motivate), he felt disappointed.
4. By the time we arrived, the concert had already started, the band ______ (rank) first on the music charts.
5. He proceeded ______ (demonstrate) how to use the smart pen.
6. The ambassador ______ (applaud) for what he said.
7. That has been my ______ (consist) politics.
8. The newly-founded organization is eager ______ (call) on everyone not to litter their batteries.
9. The media and journalists played an important part in the last ______ (elect).
10. I have been a ______ (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years and have faith in your accurate reports.
11. He’s a very ______ (ambition) man and he struggles to rank first in the competition.
12. My opinion is identical ______ the tailor’s.
13. The chairman also ______ (delete) files from the computer system yesterday.
14. I get down to specializing in the ______ (restore) of an old housing estate.
15. ______ (ultimate), these young men competed for the gold medal.
16. The results of these two trends are ______ (fundamental) different.
17. The cruel flu ______ (arise) all of a sudden, which disrupted people’s normal pace of life.
18. There is no ______ (restrict) on the use of idioms in this activity.
19. Recently, as expected, many countries have literally signed the ______ (prohibit) on the use of chemical weapons.
20. Children and the elderly have low ______ (resist) to the invasion of diverse flu.
21. Solidarity is an important ______ (character) of team spirit.
22. After hard work, the fellow won first prize in the ______ (wrestle) competition.
23. Last Saturday, we had a heated debate ______ our opponents in the school hall.
24. The key ______ (find) of the study was that when crowds were further divided...
25. His remarks are likely ______ (fuel) the *session of the European Parliament.
26. The desperate screams pouring into the house were ______ (disturb).
27. Would you mind my ______ (tackle) the problem of putting up advertisements about marathon in schools?
28. It is not easy to make an ______ (adjust) to the election time.
29. Your towel is big enough to be 200 ______ (centimetre) long so that I can’t grab.
30. The council goes to great ______ (length) to create more pleasant places for the citizens.
31. Modern marathon ______ ancient Greece has become one of the most fundamental events in the world.
32. He ______ find the means of solving this problem.
33. As a biology scientist, he ______ identifying different viruses causing flu.
34. After ______ (analyse) the conclusion, they had a new opinion on gene.
35. Faced with ______ (mass) goods in the supermarket, we should have good discrimination without doubt.
36. They have made a great breakthrough ______ reducing harmful materials in tobaccos.
37. With the ______ (finance) situation becoming better, we can equip our company with the latest technology.
38. The troops were threatened ______ (withdraw) from their new position.
39. The manager urged us ______ (wrestle) with the difficult problem.
40. The journalists posed many conventional questions about the relationships between the two countries ______ the ambassador.
41. ______ (apparent), none of the citizens should disturb the public peace.
42. They have issued a warning ______ the infection in that small clinic.
43. The doctor demanded that the nurse ______ (examine) the pulse of the patient immediately.
44. You should adjust your diet and shouldn’t be so ______ (greed) for the food full of fat for the sake of your health.
45. Shanghai may be the ______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to...
46. We could take the train or ______ (alternative) go by car because the venue is faraway.
47. A thinking being must commit himself to ______ (work) for his faith.
48. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any ______ (advertise) campaign that Britons are turning away from...
49. They placed many ______ (advertise) in the local papers for a famous novelist.
50. The amusement park is running an advertisement offering ______ discount on tickets for customers who purchase them online.
51. The dwellers decided to leave after much ______ (persuade).
52. Credit ______ (rate) agencies have perceived that investments based on sub-prime home loans are riskier...
1. 如果这个高龄的证人拒绝告诉我们真相怎么办?
______ the witness at a ripe old age refuses to tell us the truth?
2. 他推销酒的工作做得和其他同行一样好。
He does his job ______ others in the profession of selling alcohol.
3. 毫无疑问,俱乐部降低了会费,以便增加会员人数。
Without doubt, the club has reduced its membership fees ______ it can increase its membership.
4. 用不了多久,市民就可以在自己家里接受基础的医疗保健了。
______ citizens can receive fundamental medical care in their own home.
5. 今年参加这项活动的残疾人数量达到高峰。
The number of disabled people ______ the activity reached a peak this year.
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