第11周培优训练卷-【牵手重高】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册课件（人教版·新教材）

配套 让学习更高效 新版教材 牵手重高 英语 培优训练 七年级下册 宁波出版社 NINGBO PUBLISHING HOUSE 涌济文化 初中学段产品书目 YONG JI CULTURE 学习无忧 自在涌济 ●m 中 牵手重高 破中考 牵手重高 牵手名师 意牵手重离~培低无任、 玉轴题 易⑩ L 政的 培伏仿真模拟卷 保字 听梁图 n ⊙牵手重高 ⊙培优仿真模拟卷 ⊙牵手名师 培优拓展冲刺重高 强基真题试卷 同步学同步练巧学巧练 ⊙突破中考：易错题 ⊙牵手重高综合版 ⊙牵手重高•突破中考·压轴题 冲刺中考满分 专项突破考前总复习 全真题常考题压轴题 第①周培优训练卷 牵手重高 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here's how to make a model submarine()that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. Plastic bottle;Tape;Four coins;Thin rubber(橡胶)or plastic tube(管子)； You'll need Waterproof modeling clay(防水黏土)一not real clay,which dissolvest(溶 解)in water;Small scissors;Tub(盆). 1.Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.Tape coins to that side of the bottle.Take off cap(瓶盖)；seal(密封)the tube to the bottle with clay. 2.Fill tub with water;put bottle in and let it fill with water. Clay Tape Hole You'll follow 3.Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. 4. Cut out plastic Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb( )Lift your thumb and watch what happens. .9船-9 1.When you blow,air pushes out water;the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2.Bottle sinks()when it fills with water and coins weight it down.Coins You'll see keep holes pointing downward,so air does not escape. 3.When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats ()Lift your thumb,air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 84-B B)1.The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT A.a plastic tube B.real clay C.four coins D.scissors ( C)2.The way to make the bottle sink is to A.tape the holes B.keep sealing the tube C.fill it with water D.blow more air in A)3.Mary made a model submarine,but it can't float.What might be the problem? A.She cut holes on the opposite(对面的)side of the bottle. B.She taped coins to the bottle. C.She blew too much air into the bottle. D.She used waterproof modeling clay. B Once upon a time,there lived a bird who had two heads but only one stomach.Once, while the bird was flying,the first head saw something shining in the river.The bird came down quickly and picked it up.It was a wonderful fruit. The first head started eating it,and it was the most delicious food it could have.The second head saw this and said,"How could you eat that alone? The first head replied,"Be quiet.I know we are twin heads.But don't you know that we have the same stomach?Whichever head eats,the fruit will go to the same stomach.I am the one who found this fruit and I have the right(权利)to eat it..” Hearing this,the second head felt bad but didn't say anything at that time. Some days later,the second head suddenly saw something and flew down.It was a tree full of fruits.The second head went ahead and picked one fruit from the tree. Just then the first head shouted,"Stop.You must not eat this fruit.Don't you know that this tree bears(结果实)only poisonous fruits?If you eat it,then both of us will die at once.” The second head replied angrily,"As I have seen this fruit,I have every right to eat it!" The first head kept on begging and crying but the other head didn't listen to him.He ate that fruit and as it was to happen,both of them died. (D)4.When the first head ate the fruit,what did the second head do? A.It told the first head not to eat it. B.It had no idea what the fruit was. C.It thought the fruit was not delicious at all. D.It wanted to share the fruit with the first head. (B)5.The underlined word“poisonous'”in Paragraph6 probably means“ ” A.难吃的 B.有毒的 C.美味的 D.辛辣的 (C)6.What is the order of the following events? a.The first head ate the wonderful fruit. b.The second head ate the poisonous fruit. c.The first head saw a fruit in the river. d.The second head saw a tree full of fruits. A.d-c-b-a B.b-c-d-a C.c-a-d-b D.a-d-b-c (D)7.Why didn't the second head listen to the first head at last? A.Because it was too hungry. B.Because the fruit was shining. C.Because the first head was crying. D.Because it didn't believe the first head. C Every summer,3 billion birds migrate()from southern Africa to Europe.In winter, they return to Africa's warmer coasts(海岸).Both large and small birds travel(长途旅行) thousands of kilometers.The migrating trip is long and difficult,and some of the animals die during the trip.However,it is not this twice-a-year trip that offers the most serious danger to these animals.The main problem of their survival()is from people.All over the Mediterranean(地中海)，millions of birds are killed for food,selling and sport every year.As a result,birds'number is dropping all over the Mediterranean. Countries over the Mediterranean have known this,and decide to make changes.Many European countries stop people from killing migrating birds.Across the Mediterranean, Nature Conservation Center is working to increase protection of its country's wildlife, including migrating birds.As part of the project,the group is trying to develop activities such as eco-tourism(环保旅游)along the coasts.The hope is that,when more tourists come to visit protected natural areas,there will be a kind of chance for local people to care for the birds and their habitats(栖息地). Wildlife organizations around Mediterranean are helping to bring about changes, “Hunting bans(狩猎禁令)are working,”says Martin Jacoby,a bird expert..But there is still more to do.Environmentalists hope to stop hunting and protect bird habitats all over the Mediterranean.If this can be done,the birds'number will increase."There is a long way to go,”Jacoby says,“but just like after a long trip in the desert,there will be an oasis(绿洲).” B)8.What's the biggest danger to migrating birds? A.Food. B.People. C.Weather. D.Water. (C)9.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The migrating trip is long and difficult. B.Millions of birds are killed for food,selling and sport every year. C.Birds'number is dropping all over the Mediterranean. D.Many European countries stop people from killing migrating birds. (D)10.What does Martin Jacoby in the last paragraph mean by saying "but just like after a long trip in the desert,there will be an oasis."? A.They will build an oasis in the desert for migrating birds. B.Protecting migratory birds is not as difficult as it seems. C.The hunting bans are not working well and need to be improved. D.Although the road to protecting migrating birds is long,there is still hope. (C)11.What could be the best title of the passage? A.Birds in Danger over Mediterranean B.Hunting Bans Around the Coasts C.More Care,More Migrating Birds D.Dangers from Nature in Birds'Migration D The ability of reading and writing doesn't come naturally to people.Although it takes some effort,eighty-six percent of the world's population have learned how to read and write,and the number has been increasing for centuries.Literacy(读写能力)makes it possible for us to navigate()the world filled with books,websites,text messages,road signs, and more.But the world of information is changing.Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead?Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts(播客)？ Could people join today's world without the abilities of reading or writing? Most of our devices()now talk to us and take spoken orders.Smart cars ask for where you go and then give directions.Smart virtual assistants,like Siri,listen for requests() to report the weather,play a song,set a timer and much more.Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text.These devices aren't perfect-the apps still make silly mistakes.But they're getting better and better.So in the future,it's possible that all of our communication with our device and each other is spoken.