精品解析：山西省山西大学附属中学等校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

山西大学附中 2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级12月模块诊断 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank some coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man meet his parents? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman think about the building? A. It’s nice inside. B. It’s unusual outside. C. It holds no attraction for her. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A A report. B. A researcher. C. A department. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man do? A. He is a photographer. B. He is a designer. C. He is a painter. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A.Giving advice. B. Preparing dinner. C. Making coffee. 9. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Meet a friend. B. Have an interview. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To look for a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Lisa feel about Josh’s invitation at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 14. What time does the concert end? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 15. What kind of music will the speakers hear in the concert? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 16. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did most people suggest the speaker do? A. Get to the park early. B. Watch out for thieves. C. Eat something before running. 18. Why did the speaker take the young man by the arm? A. To help him stand up. B. To get his money back. C. To demand an apology. 19. Where was the speaker’s money? A. In his pocket. B. On the running track. C. In the kitchen. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His funny experience. B. His brave behavior. C. His fitness plan. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分60分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题3分,满分45分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交). Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm x 275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. Entry Process Press “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your works. Once you are happy with your submission, click the Save and Finish button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. First Prize The winner will receive a£2000 cash prize, £750 worth of Derwent art materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. Second Prize A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. Third Prize A £500 Pegasus art supplies gift ticket, a£500 personalised Stabilo gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 1. Which entry meets the requirements? A. A super painting made by AI. B. A handmade textile 3 meters high. C. A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D. An original mixed media by a group. 2. How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A. £37. B. £85. C. £88. D. £100. 3. Which belongs to a second prize winner? A. A £2000 cash prize. B. £750 worth of Staedtler products. C. £750 worth of Derwent art materials. D. A £500 personalized Stabilo gift pack. B In the small town of Greenfield, a remarkable community garden project has been transforming an empty lot into a place of beauty and unity. The empty lot, located on Main Street right at the heart of the town, was once filled with rubbish, while weeds (杂草) grew wildly, reaching up to knee height. But a group of passionate local residents, led by the energetic and determined Mrs. Thompson, saw potential. They firmly believed that this barren space could be turned into something extraordinary, and thus, the idea of a community garden was born. With the help of the town council, which provided funding, and the local hardware store, which generously donated gardening tools, the project finally got off the ground. Volunteers of all ages from across the town eagerly joined in. Children, their faces beaming with excitement, helped pick up small pieces of trash, while adults worked hard to till the stubborn soil. The elderly, sharing their rich gardening experience, guided the younger ones on the best planting methods. Together, they planted a diverse range of vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers, fruits such as strawberries, and colorful flowers that would bloom in different seasons. As the garden succeeded, it became the new heart of the community. Neighbors who had previously only exchanged brief nods started having long, friendly conversations. They shared valuable gardening tips over cups of coffee, and on sunny weekends, the garden was filled with laughter during lively picnics. The local school actively participated as well. Regularly, science classes made their way to the garden, an exciting laboratory where students were able to have hands-on experience. The community garden not only beautified the town, replacing the shabby lot with a green oasis (绿洲), but also had far-reaching practical impacts. The abundant produce (农产品) was shared among the volunteers, and a significant amount was donated to the local food bank, bringing warmth and nutrition to those in need. This project in Greenfield has truly become a shining example for other towns, vividly showing how a community’s joint efforts can turn a deserted space into a source of joy and enrichment for everyone. 4. What is the main purpose of the community garden project? A. To promote local tourism. B. To provide jobs for local residents. C. To beautify the town and unite the community. D. To compete with other towns’ gardening projects. 5. What does the underlined word “barren” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Irreplaceable. B. Unproductive. C. Impractical. D. Inaccessible. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Funding was the key to success. B. Only adults worked on the project. C. The elderly played the biggest role. D. Joint efforts made the project possible. 7. The act of donating garden produce to the local food bank implies that the volunteers ________. A. seek media attention. B. aim to expand the garden’s size. C. focus on community’s well-being. D. lack storage space for the harvest. C It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods. “Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression. Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000. Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change. Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, they need psychological support.” 8. What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1? A. The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam. B. Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery. C. Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods. D. For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods. 9. What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2? A. They run out of energy and are very tired. B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sound. C. They are completely saddened and shocked. D. They are sorry for the loss of their homeland. 10. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives? A. The absence of warning. B. The extraordinary rainfall. C. Unexpected climate change. D. The damage to environment. 11. What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna? A. Addressing mental problems. B. Providing immediate medical care. C Conducting climate change research. D. Rebuilding roads and access to resources. D Some foods are highly processed or ultra-processed. Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have become increasingly popular and range from chips to microwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a collection of UPF offerings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affordability, UPF not only offer time-saving convenience, but also momentary satisfaction filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives. After all, who can resist enjoying a tasty snack when lost in a football game or an exciting new TV series? Although much is discussed about the direct negative impact of these products on our health, including obesity, heart diseases and diabetes, little has been said about the impacts of UPF on the environment. The most serious environmental impacts of UPF-rich diets mainly come from the post-farm stages, especially from the final product creation and packaging processes. One specific additive that has the most environmental impact is palm oil. Palm oil is responsible for deforestation of some of the world’s big forests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is one of the world’s most consumed vegetable oils that can be found in half of our food. The massive waste generated by over-packaged UPF is another factor to consider. Their plastic packaging doesn't degrade in landfills or in nature and has a dramatic impact on soil health and life in the sea. One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demonstrates that UPF processing and packaging stages have the greatest environmental impacts of the whole system and are a major source of environmental waste worldwide. The environmental impact of ultra-processed foods cannot be ignored any longer. While producers must take action, it is our growing awareness of what we buy and how it is produced that drives real change. By choosing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily processed options or supporting sustainable brands — we exercise the power to shape a better food system, a responsibility we must embrace. 12. What can be learned about UPF from the first paragraph? A. They are primarily consumed during casual leisure activities. B. They are carefully produced to be environmentally friendly. C. They are filled with various kinds of healthy added nutrients. D. They are favored by many for their fancy packages and flavors. 13. Why palm oil was introduced in the text? A. To compare it with some other vegetable oils. B. To explain UPF's harmful environmental effects. C. To show its relationship with animals and plants. D. To discuss factors of UPF's packaging-related pollution. 14. What does the author think of the role we play in fighting UPF? A Tiny. B. Essential. C. Replaceable. D. Limited. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Shelf to Soil: the Hidden Journey of UPF B. Fast and Cheap: UPF Take Over Our Daily Diets C. Beyond the Shelf: UPF Are Harming the Planet D. Convenience at a Cost: the Health Damage of UPF 第二节（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is no secret that sport has tons of benefits for the human body. However, many people are unaware of the fact that sport also has a great influence on mental health. To begin with, sport helps produce hormones that improve feelings and reduce stress levels. It provides a way to let out bad feelings. ____16____ The more sports you do, the more aware you become of your body and how it reacts to things, giving you a better understanding of how to deal with stressful situations. Next, sport can also help students build self-esteem. Many studies support the idea that sports and other physical activities can help students develop self-esteem. For example, Canadian scientists found that sixth-grade boys and girls who were more physically active had higher levels of self-esteem. ____17____ ____18____ When you exercise, you are surrounded by people who share the same interests with you. This can help reduce the feeling of loneliness. Feeling alone can be a main risk factor for developing mental health problems. However, by taking part in physical activity, students can reduce their risk of experiencing these problems. As a result, you should find a sport that you enjoy and stick to it. ____19____ So there is something for everyone. If you don’t like going to the gym, try taking a dance class or going for a swim. The important thing is that you find an activity that makes you happy and helps you relax. So what are you waiting for? ____20____ A. Get up and get moving. B. Sport also helps students manage their stress. C. Interest is always one of the best teachers. D. There are tons of different exercises to choose from. E. Plus, the pleasure sport brings you is able to get you through challenges in life. F. What’s more, physical activity is also a great way for students to socialize and make new friends. G. When students feel good about themselves, they are more likely to succeed in other areas of their lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a childhood Christmas that stands out more than any other. For me, it was the year when we felt our daddy was home more than ever. Father never let us know that we were ___21___ for bread. That Christmas Eve, having known that it would be a difficult Christmas for my family, Aunt Charlene, Mama’s sister, drove all the way to surprise us with gifts and lots of ___22___. The next morning we awoke to more gifts than I ever could have ___23___. And it was there that Daddy decided not to show us his gifts. The music and laughter filling the morning, we never thought that we each had another gift ___24___ somewhere. Late that afternoon, all the ___25___ had gone. When Mama asked Daddy about the gifts he had ___26___, he reluctantly (不情愿地) fetched them. Wooden boxes. Certainly not as ___27___ as the store-bought gifts that Mama’s family had given. They were ___28___ red with hinged lids (铰链盖) so that each could be opened and used as a house. And, though I don’t ___29___ remember any of the other gifts I got that day, those boxes are deeply engraved (铭刻) in my ___30___. We kept and cherished them long after our Barbie doll days were over. I have lived 29 Christmases, each bringing gifts, cherished and ___31___. But few of those gifts ___32___ with those simple, wooden boxes. So no wonder that I get ___33___ when I think of my father, standing there on that cold Christmas day ___34___ if his gift was good enough. ___35___, Daddy, is always good enough. 21. A. preserving B. struggling C. requesting D. saving 22. A. weight B. equipment C. supplies D. suitcases 23. A. missed B. donated C. chosen D. imagined 24. A. protected B. spared C. checked D. hidden 25. A. gifts B. guests C. cars D. memories 26. A. put away B. cleaned up C. put off D. focused on 27. A. ordinary B. common C. important D. good 28. A. published B. painted C. driven D. recorded 29. A. really B. hardly C. rapidly D. properly 30 A. belief B. track C. mind D. sight 31. A. applied for B. referred to C. longed for D. turned to 32. A. compare B. connect C. match D. contrast 33. A. strong-willed B. teary-eyed C. open-minded D. kind-hearted 34. A. ensuring B. comforting C. wondering D. inspiring 35. A. Love B. Care C. Interest D. Support 第 II 卷 注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes ____36____ (use) a set of seven pieces. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together ____37____ (perfect) without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread ____38____ (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles ____39____ (bring) in Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game ____40____ (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an ____41____ (influence) brain tool. The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive flexibility, making ____42____ easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can strengthen memory and attention, ____43____ are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way ____44____ (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, ____45____ digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and accessible game to enjoy at any time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部上周一举办了一次以“中国茶文化”为主题的英语沙龙(salon)。请你写一篇英文报道。 内容： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响 注意： 1. 写作词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Rewarding English Salon on Chinese Tea Culture ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 15 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头句续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After my grandmother passed away, I inherited her small greenhouse hidden in the corner of the garden. Stepping inside for the first time, I was greeted by a symphony (交响乐) of colors and scents — a haven I’d always admired but never truly understood. Among the rows of colorful blooms, a small, wilted (枯萎的) plant caught my eye. According to the tag, it was a Lady’s Slipper orchid (杓兰), an endangered species my grandmother had been nurturing (培育) for years. Alongside the orchid, inside a cardboard box was a little sparrow (麻雀) with a hurt wing, which my grandmother had apparently taken in (收留).​ Determined to fulfill her mission, I began the journey of nurturing both the orchid and the injured bird. Caring for the orchid was challenging. It required precise humidity (精确的湿度) levels, gentle sunlight and a special mixture of soil that mimicked (模仿) its natural forest habitat. Every day, I painstakingly (煞费苦心地) watered its wilted leaves, applying some organic fertilizers (化肥) and worrying about every new flower bud (花苞) wouldn’t survive. The fragile little sparrow, too, required devoted attention. Every morning, I carefully prepared a mixture of crushed (捣碎的) worms and seeds. Then, with utmost gentleness, I used a soft cloth with warm water to carefully clean its injured wing. To help it heal (痊愈), I crafted a basic support from sticks and soft cloth to stabilize its broken wing. My eagerness to help led to the excessive watering, the forced feedings and the endless adjustments, disrupting the rhythm (节奏) of nature. There were countless setbacks (挫折). The orchid’s leaves began to yellow, dropping its head lifelessly and the sparrow refused to eat for days, curling up weakly with dull eyes. I was consumed by doubt. Perhaps I was ill-equipped to handle such delicate lives. Just when I felt on the edge of giving up, I remembered the notes my grandmother had left behind. In her beautiful handwriting, she’d written, “Nature moves at its own unhurried pace, and yet every goal is gently accomplished.” 注意： 1. 续写词数80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 These words became my guiding light. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, the buds burst into bloom and the sparrow could fly again. I knew it was time to set it free, though parting really hurt. As I opened my hands, the sparrow fluttered its wings against my palms as if bidding farewell. With a soft cry, it soared into the sky, circling once before disappearing into the trees. Back to the greenhouse, I found the orchid, bathed in sunlight, taught me patience without words. My grandmother’s words rippled through my heart, gifting me the art of waiting and the wisdom of letting life unfold at its own pace. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西大学附中 2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级12月模块诊断 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank some coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man meet his parents? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am. 3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman think about the building? A. It’s nice inside. B. It’s unusual outside. C. It holds no attraction for her. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A report. B. A researcher. C. A department. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man do? A. He is a photographer. B. He is a designer. C. He is a painter. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? AGiving advice. B. Preparing dinner. C. Making coffee. 9. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Meet a friend. B. Have an interview. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To look for a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Lisa feel about Josh’s invitation at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. 14. What time does the concert end? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m. 15. What kind of music will the speakers hear in the concert? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 16. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did most people suggest the speaker do? A. Get to the park early. B. Watch out for thieves. C. Eat something before running. 18. Why did the speaker take the young man by the arm? A. To help him stand up. B. To get his money back. C. To demand an apology. 19. Where was the speaker’s money? A. In his pocket. B. On the running track. C. In the kitchen. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His funny experience. B. His brave behavior. C. His fitness plan. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分60分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题3分,满分45分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交). Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm x 275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. Entry Process Press “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your works. Once you are happy with your submission, click the Save and Finish button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. First Prize The winner will receive a£2000 cash prize, £750 worth of Derwent art materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. Second Prize A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. Third Prize A £500 Pegasus art supplies gift ticket, a£500 personalised Stabilo gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 1. Which entry meets the requirements? A. A super painting made by AI. B. A handmade textile 3 meters high. C. A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D. An original mixed media by a group. 2. How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A £37. B. £85. C. £88. D. £100. 3. Which belongs to a second prize winner? A. A £2000 cash prize. B. £750 worth of Staedtler products. C. £750 worth of Derwent art materials. D. A £500 personalized Stabilo gift pack. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英国艺术奖的相关信息，包括参赛要求、参赛过程以及奖品设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分中“Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交).(参赛作品可以包括油画、素描、纺织品、印刷品或混合媒介。团体作品可以提交)”和“Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work.(展品必须是原创的，艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可知，D项“一个团队创作的原创混合媒介”可以参赛，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Process部分中“The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works.(第一件作品报名费为20英镑，其他作品的报名费为17英镑。你最多可以提交20件作品)”可知，5件作品需支付20+17×4=88英镑，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Second Prize部分中“A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners.(500英镑的现金奖励加上价值750英镑的Staedtler产品，并包含在艺术家与插画家英国艺术奖获奖者特刊中，其中10页的社论将包括所有入围名单和获奖者的照片)”可知，价值750英镑的Staedtler产品属于二等奖奖品，故选B。 B In the small town of Greenfield, a remarkable community garden project has been transforming an empty lot into a place of beauty and unity. The empty lot, located on Main Street right at the heart of the town, was once filled with rubbish, while weeds (杂草) grew wildly, reaching up to knee height. But a group of passionate local residents, led by the energetic and determined Mrs. Thompson, saw potential. They firmly believed that this barren space could be turned into something extraordinary, and thus, the idea of a community garden was born. With the help of the town council, which provided funding, and the local hardware store, which generously donated gardening tools, the project finally got off the ground. Volunteers of all ages from across the town eagerly joined in. Children, their faces beaming with excitement, helped pick up small pieces of trash, while adults worked hard to till the stubborn soil. The elderly, sharing their rich gardening experience, guided the younger ones on the best planting methods. Together, they planted a diverse range of vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers, fruits such as strawberries, and colorful flowers that would bloom in different seasons. As the garden succeeded, it became the new heart of the community. Neighbors who had previously only exchanged brief nods started having long, friendly conversations. They shared valuable gardening tips over cups of coffee, and on sunny weekends, the garden was filled with laughter during lively picnics. The local school actively participated as well. Regularly, science classes made their way to the garden, an exciting laboratory where students were able to have hands-on experience. The community garden not only beautified the town, replacing the shabby lot with a green oasis (绿洲), but also had far-reaching practical impacts. The abundant produce (农产品) was shared among the volunteers, and a significant amount was donated to the local food bank, bringing warmth and nutrition to those in need. This project in Greenfield has truly become a shining example for other towns, vividly showing how a community’s joint efforts can turn a deserted space into a source of joy and enrichment for everyone. 4. What is the main purpose of the community garden project? A. To promote local tourism. B. To provide jobs for local residents. C. To beautify the town and unite the community. D. To compete with other towns’ gardening projects. 5. What does the underlined word “barren” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Irreplaceable. B. Unproductive. C. Impractical. D. Inaccessible. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Funding was the key to success. B. Only adults worked on the project. C. The elderly played the biggest role. D. Joint efforts made the project possible. 7. The act of donating garden produce to the local food bank implies that the volunteers ________. A. seek media attention. B. aim to expand the garden’s size. C. focus on community’s well-being. D. lack storage space for the harvest. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林菲尔德小镇的一个社区花园项目，将小镇中心原本荒芜堆满垃圾的空地改造成美丽且充满凝聚力的场所，介绍了项目开展过程以及带来的积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the small town of Greenfield, a remarkable community garden project has been transforming an empty lot into a place of beauty and unity.(在格林菲尔德小镇，一个非凡的社区花园项目一直在将一块空地改造成一个美丽且团结的地方)”以及最后一段“The community garden not only beautified the town, replacing the shabby lot with a green oasis (绿洲), but also had far-reaching practical impacts... This project in Greenfield has truly become a shining example for other towns, vividly showing how a community’s joint efforts can turn a deserted space into a source of joy and enrichment for everyone.(社区花园不仅美化了小镇，用绿色绿洲取代了破旧的空地，而且产生了深远的实际影响…… 格林菲尔德的这个项目确实成为了其他城镇的光辉典范，生动地展示了一个社区的共同努力如何能将一片荒芜的空间变成每个人欢乐和富足的源泉)” 可知，社区花园项目的主要目的是美化小镇并团结社区。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题题。根据第二段“The empty lot, located on Main Street right at the heart of the town, was once filled with rubbish, while weeds (杂草) grew wildly, reaching up to knee height.(这块空地位于小镇中心的主街上，曾经堆满了垃圾，杂草肆意生长，高达膝盖)”可知，这块地之前是荒芜的，没什么产出。由此猜测，划线词意为“贫瘠的”，与unproductive同义。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With the help of the town council, which provided funding, and the local hardware store, which generously donated gardening tools, the project finally got off the ground. Volunteers of all ages from across the town eagerly joined in. Children, their faces beaming with excitement, helped pick up small pieces of trash, while adults worked hard to till the stubborn soil. The elderly, sharing their rich gardening experience, guided the younger ones on the best planting methods. Together, they planted a diverse range of vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers, fruits such as strawberries, and colorful flowers that would bloom in different seasons.(在提供资金的镇议会和慷慨捐赠园艺工具的当地五金店的帮助下，这个项目终于启动了。来自全镇各个年龄段的志愿者们都踊跃参与。孩子们兴奋得满脸通红，帮忙捡起小块垃圾，大人们则努力翻耕坚硬的土地。老人们分享着他们丰富的园艺经验，向年轻人传授最佳的种植方法。大家一起种下了各式各样的蔬菜，如西红柿和黄瓜，还有像草莓这样的水果，以及会在不同季节绽放的缤纷花朵)”可知，孩子们帮忙捡垃圾，成年人耕地，老年人分享种植经验，大家共同努力使得项目得以开展。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The abundant produce (农产品) was shared among the volunteers, and a significant amount was donated to the local food bank, bringing warmth and nutrition to those in need.(丰富的农产品在志愿者之间分享，还有大量农产品捐赠给了当地的食品银行，为有需要的人带来了温暖和营养)”可知，志愿者将农产品捐赠给食品银行，是为了帮助有需要的人，体现了他们关注社区的福祉。故选C。 C It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods. “Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression. Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000. Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change. Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, they need psychological support.” 8. What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1? A. The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam. B. Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery. C. Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods. D. For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods. 9. What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2? A. They run out of energy and are very tired. B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sound. C. They are completely saddened and shocked. D. They are sorry for the loss of their homeland. 10. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives? A. The absence of warning. B. The extraordinary rainfall. C. Unexpected climate change. D. The damage to environment. 11. What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna? A. Addressing mental problems. B. Providing immediate medical care. C. Conducting climate change research. D. Rebuilding roads and access to resources. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.(当和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(Ehdaa Bujeldain)听到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏)”可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone.(半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事——他们都不在了)”以及后文“whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.(从她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤)”可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同事，非常的悲伤，所以她说“just ghosts in shells”表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling”(令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.(德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模“令人震惊”，并将洪水部分归咎于突如其来的气候变化)”可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, they need psychological support.”(救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。“一场灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，”他说。“成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪伴，需要心理支持。”)”可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。故选A项。 D Some foods are highly processed or ultra-processed. Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have become increasingly popular and range from chips to microwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a collection of UPF offerings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affordability, UPF not only offer time-saving convenience, but also momentary satisfaction filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives. After all, who can resist enjoying a tasty snack when lost in a football game or an exciting new TV series? Although much is discussed about the direct negative impact of these products on our health, including obesity, heart diseases and diabetes, little has been said about the impacts of UPF on the environment. The most serious environmental impacts of UPF-rich diets mainly come from the post-farm stages, especially from the final product creation and packaging processes. One specific additive that has the most environmental impact is palm oil. Palm oil is responsible for deforestation of some of the world’s big forests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is one of the world’s most consumed vegetable oils that can be found in half of our food. The massive waste generated by over-packaged UPF is another factor to consider. Their plastic packaging doesn't degrade in landfills or in nature and has a dramatic impact on soil health and life in the sea. One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demonstrates that UPF processing and packaging stages have the greatest environmental impacts of the whole system and are a major source of environmental waste worldwide. The environmental impact of ultra-processed foods cannot be ignored any longer. While producers must take action, it is our growing awareness of what we buy and how it is produced that drives real change. By choosing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily processed options or supporting sustainable brands — we exercise the power to shape a better food system, a responsibility we must embrace. 12 What can be learned about UPF from the first paragraph? A. They are primarily consumed during casual leisure activities. B. They are carefully produced to be environmentally friendly. C. They are filled with various kinds of healthy added nutrients. D. They are favored by many for their fancy packages and flavors. 13. Why palm oil was introduced in the text? A. To compare it with some other vegetable oils. B. To explain UPF's harmful environmental effects. C. To show its relationship with animals and plants. D. To discuss factors of UPF's packaging-related pollution. 14. What does the author think of the role we play in fighting UPF? A. Tiny. B. Essential. C. Replaceable. D. Limited. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Shelf to Soil: the Hidden Journey of UPF B. Fast and Cheap: UPF Take Over Our Daily Diets C. Beyond the Shelf: UPF Are Harming the Planet D. Convenience at a Cost: the Health Damage of UPF 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了超加工食品（UPF）的普及现象及其对环境和人类健康的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have become increasingly popular and range from chips to microwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a collection of UPF offerings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affordability, UPF not only offer time-saving convenience, but also momentary satisfaction filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives. After all, who can resist enjoying a tasty snack when lost in a football game or an exciting new TV series? (超加工食品（UPF）越来越受欢迎，从薯片到微波食品，甚至面包都有。即使只是随便看一眼超市的货架，也能看到包装精美、诱人的UPF产品。除了价格实惠，UPF不仅提供了节省时间的便利，还提供了充满脂肪、糖、盐和添加剂的短暂满足感。毕竟，当沉浸在足球比赛或激动人心的新电视剧中时，谁能抵挡得住美味零食的诱惑呢？)”可知，超加工食品以其精美的包装和美味受到许多人的青睐。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One specific additive that has the most environmental impact is palm oil. Palm oil is responsible for deforestation of some of the world’s big forests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is one of the world’s most consumed vegetable oils that can be found in half of our food. (对环境影响最大的一种特定添加剂是棕榈油。棕榈油是导致世界上一些大森林被砍伐的原因，这些森林里有各种各样的动植物。它是世界上消费量最大的植物油之一，在我们一半的食物中都能找到。)”可知，文中提到棕榈油是为了解释UPF对环境的有害影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While producers must take action, it is our growing awareness of what we buy and how it is produced that drives real change. By choosing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily processed options or supporting sustainable brands — we exercise the power to shape a better food system, a responsibility we must embrace. (虽然生产商必须采取行动，但我们对购买什么以及如何生产的日益增长的意识才是推动真正变革的动力。通过明智的选择——无论是拒绝过度加工的产品还是支持可持续的品牌——我们行使了塑造更好食品体系的权力，这是我们必须承担的责任。)”可知，作者认为我们在对抗UPF中起着至关重要的作用。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Although much is discussed about the direct negative impact of these products on our health, including obesity, heart diseases and diabetes, little has been said about the impacts of UPF on the environment. (虽然关于这些产品对我们健康的直接负面影响，包括肥胖、心脏病和糖尿病，已经讨论了很多，但关于UPF对环境的影响却很少被提及。)”和第三段中“One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demonstrates that UPF processing and packaging stages have the greatest environmental impacts of the whole system and are a major source of environmental waste worldwide. (最近发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项研究表明，UPF的加工和包装阶段对整个系统的环境影响最大，是全球环境废物的主要来源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了超加工食品（UPF）对环境的有害影响，所以C项“Beyond the Shelf: UPF Are Harming the Planet (货架之外：超加工食品正在危害地球)”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is no secret that sport has tons of benefits for the human body. However, many people are unaware of the fact that sport also has a great influence on mental health. To begin with, sport helps produce hormones that improve feelings and reduce stress levels. It provides a way to let out bad feelings. ____16____ The more sports you do, the more aware you become of your body and how it reacts to things, giving you a better understanding of how to deal with stressful situations. Next, sport can also help students build self-esteem. Many studies support the idea that sports and other physical activities can help students develop self-esteem. For example, Canadian scientists found that sixth-grade boys and girls who were more physically active had higher levels of self-esteem. ____17____ ____18____ When you exercise, you are surrounded by people who share the same interests with you. This can help reduce the feeling of loneliness. Feeling alone can be a main risk factor for developing mental health problems. However, by taking part in physical activity, students can reduce their risk of experiencing these problems. As a result, you should find a sport that you enjoy and stick to it. ____19____ So there is something for everyone. If you don’t like going to the gym, try taking a dance class or going for a swim. The important thing is that you find an activity that makes you happy and helps you relax. So what are you waiting for? ____20____ A. Get up and get moving. B. Sport also helps students manage their stress. C. Interest is always one of the best teachers. D. There are tons of different exercises to choose from. E. Plus, the pleasure sport brings you is able to get you through challenges in life. F. What’s more physical activity is also a great way for students to socialize and make new friends. G. When students feel good about themselves, they are more likely to succeed in other areas of their lives. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了运动对心理健康的好处。 【16题详解】 下文“The more sports you do, the more aware you become of your body and how it reacts to things, giving you a better understanding of how to deal with stressful situations. (你做的运动越多，你就越能意识到你的身体以及它对事物的反应，让你更好地理解如何处理压力情况。)”说明运动能够帮助学生管理压力，选项B“运动也能帮助学生管理他们的压力。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“For example, Canadian scientists found that sixth-grade boys and girls who were more physically active had higher levels of self-esteem. (例如，加拿大科学家发现，身体活动较多的六年级男孩和女孩的自尊水平更高。)”说明运动能够提高学生的自尊心，选项G“当学生们对自己感觉良好时，他们更有可能在生活的其他领域取得成功。”承接上文，对上文做出进一步的推测，故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“When you exercise, you are surrounded by people who share the same interests with you. This can help reduce the feeling of loneliness. (当你锻炼的时候，你周围都是和你有共同兴趣的人。这有助于减少孤独感。)”说明进行运动锻炼可以利用共同兴趣结交更多朋友，减少孤独感，选项F“更重要的是，体育活动也是学生社交和结交新朋友的好方法。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“So there is something for everyone. If you don’t like going to the gym, try taking a dance class or going for a swim. (所以有适合每个人的运动形式。如果你不喜欢去健身房，试着去上舞蹈课或去游泳。)”说明这里主要介绍了有不同的运动方式供你选择，如去健身房，上舞蹈课或去游泳，选项D“有很多不同的运动可供选择。”引出下文内容，故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“So what are you waiting for? (那你还在等什么？)”说明作者在鼓励读者现在就去运动，选项A“起来运动吧。”承接上文，不要等待，起来去运动吧，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a childhood Christmas that stands out more than any other. For me, it was the year when we felt our daddy was home more than ever. Father never let us know that we were ___21___ for bread. That Christmas Eve, having known that it would be a difficult Christmas for my family, Aunt Charlene, Mama’s sister, drove all the way to surprise us with gifts and lots of ___22___. The next morning we awoke to more gifts than I ever could have ___23___. And it was there that Daddy decided not to show us his gifts. The music and laughter filling the morning, we never thought that we each had another gift ___24___ somewhere. Late that afternoon, all the ___25___ had gone. When Mama asked Daddy about the gifts he had ___26___, he reluctantly (不情愿地) fetched them. Wooden boxes. Certainly not as ___27___ as the store-bought gifts that Mama’s family had given. They were ___28___ red with hinged lids (铰链盖) so that each could be opened and used as a house. And, though I don’t ___29___ remember any of the other gifts I got that day, those boxes are deeply engraved (铭刻) in my ___30___. We kept and cherished them long after our Barbie doll days were over. I have lived 29 Christmases, each bringing gifts, cherished and ___31___. But few of those gifts ___32___ with those simple, wooden boxes. So no wonder that I get ___33___ when I think of my father, standing there on that cold Christmas day ___34___ if his gift was good enough. ___35___, Daddy, is always good enough. 21. A. preserving B. struggling C. requesting D. saving 22. A. weight B. equipment C. supplies D. suitcases 23. A. missed B. donated C. chosen D. imagined 24. A. protected B. spared C. checked D. hidden 25. A. gifts B. guests C. cars D. memories 26. A. put away B. cleaned up C. put off D. focused on 27. A. ordinary B. common C. important D. good 28. A. published B. painted C. driven D. recorded 29. A. really B. hardly C. rapidly D. properly 30. A. belief B. track C. mind D. sight 31. A. applied for B. referred to C. longed for D. turned to 32. A. compare B. connect C. match D. contrast 33. A. strong-willed B. teary-eyed C. open-minded D. kind-hearted 34. A. ensuring B. comforting C. wondering D. inspiring 35. A. Love B. Care C. Interest D. Support 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆了童年时期一个格外难忘的圣诞节，通过父亲亲手制作的木盒子礼物这一具体事件，传递出深沉而质朴的父爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲从不让我们知道，我们一家正在为温饱苦苦挣扎。A. preserving保存、保护；B. struggling挣扎、奋斗；C. requesting请求、要求；D. saving节省、拯救、储蓄。根据上文“For me, it was the year when we felt our daddy was home more than ever.”以及下文“That Christmas Eve, having known that it would be a difficult Christmas for my family”可推测，作者家庭经济状况不佳。短语“struggle for bread”为固定搭配，意为“为温饱苦苦挣扎”，符合句意。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个平安夜，妈妈的姐姐Charlene姨妈知道我们全家将度过一个艰难的圣诞节，于是她专程开车赶来，不仅带来了礼物，还捎来了许多生活物资，给了我们一个大大的惊喜。A. weight重量、分量；B. equipment设备、装备；C. supplies物资、供应品；D. suitcases行李箱、手提箱。根据上文“That Christmas Eve, having known that it would be a difficult Christmas for my family”以及空前的“gifts”可推测，姨妈不仅带来了礼物，还带来了物资。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上醒来，我们收到的礼物比我想象的要多。A. missed错过、想念；B. donated捐赠、捐献；C. chosen选择、挑选；D. imagined想象、设想。根据上文内容可推测，作者隐隐觉得家中经济状况不佳，没有期待会有很多礼物。由此可推测，姨妈带来的礼物超出了作者的想象。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐和笑声充满了整个早晨，我们从未想到我们每个人都有另一份礼物藏在某处。A. protected保护、防护；B. spared抽出、饶恕、免去；C. checked检查、核对；D. hidden隐藏、躲藏。根据上文“And it was there that Daddy decided not to show us his gifts.”以及下文“When Mama asked Daddy about the gifts he had ______, he reluctantly fetched them.”可推测，看到那么多礼物，作者的父亲觉得自己的礼物不太好，所以藏了起来。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天傍晚时分，所有客人都已经离去。A. gifts礼物、天赋；B. guests客人、宾客；C. cars汽车、轿车；D. memories记忆、回忆。根据上文“That Christmas Eve, having known that it would be a difficult Christmas for my family, Aunt Charlene, Mama’s sister, drove all the way to surprise us with gifts and lots of ______.”以及上文提到的时间“Late that afternoon”可推测，此时离开的应该是客人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：妈妈问起爸爸收起来的礼物，他才不情不愿地去取了过来。A. put away收好、储存；B. cleaned up清理、打扫干净；C. put off推迟、拖延；D. focused on专注于、集中于。根据上文“The music and laughter filling the morning, we never thought that we each had another gift ______ somewhere.”以及妈妈询问爸爸的礼物可推测，礼物之前被收起来了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自然比不上姨妈一家送的那些买来的精致礼物。A. ordinary普通的、平常的；B. common常见的、共同的；C. important重要的、重大的；D. good好的、优良的。根据上文“Wooden boxes”以及常识可知，爸爸做的木盒子和姨妈买的精致礼物相比，自然没有那些礼物那么好。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被漆成红色，配有带铰链的盖子，打开后还能当作小房子来玩。A. published出版、发行；B. painted绘画、粉刷、漆成；C. driven驾驶、驱使、推动；D. recorded记录、录制。根据空后“red”以及这份礼物是父亲手工制作的可推测，盒子被漆成了红色，符合手工制品的加工方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不太记得那天收到的其他礼物，但那些盒子却深深地印在我的脑海里。A. really真正地、确实；B. hardly几乎不、简直不；C. rapidly迅速地、快速地；D. properly适当地、正确地、恰当地。根据下文“those boxes are deeply engraved in my ______.”可知，木盒子深深铭刻在作者的记忆里。由此可知，转折前应表示 作者已经记不清其他礼物了。选项A“really”用于加强否定语气，符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不太记得那天收到的其他礼物，但那些盒子却深深地印在我的脑海里。A. belief信念、信仰；B. track轨道、踪迹、追踪；C. mind头脑；D. sight视力、景象、看见。根据下文“But few of those gifts ______ with those simple, wooden boxes.”可推测，作者一直记得这些盒子。由此可知，这些木盒子一直留在作者的记忆中。短语“engraved in my mind”意为“铭刻在我的脑海里”，符合句意。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经度过了29个圣诞节，每个节日都会收到各式各样珍贵又令人期盼的礼物。A. applied for申请、请求；B. referred to提及、参考、涉及；C. longed for渴望、盼望；D. turned to求助于、转向、致力于。根据空前“each bringing gifts, cherished”以及常识可知，圣诞节的礼物都是珍贵且让人渴望得到的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些礼物很少能与那些简单的木制盒子相比。A. compare比较、对比；B. connect连接、联系；C. match匹配；D. contrast对比、对照、形成对比。根据上文“And, though I don’t ______ remember any of the other gifts I got that day, those boxes are deeply engraved in my ______.”可知，其他礼物都很难与这些木盒子相比。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难怪每当我想起父亲，想起他在那个寒冷的圣诞节，站在那里忐忑不安地琢磨自己的礼物是否足够好时，总会热泪盈眶。A. strong-willed意志坚定的、固执己见的；B. teary-eyed泪眼婆娑的、含泪的；C. open-minded思想开明的、豁达的；D. kind-hearted心地善良的、仁慈的。根据下文“when I think of my father, standing there on that cold Christmas day ______ if his gift was good enough.”可推测，回忆起父亲当年的用心，作者应该是感动的状态。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪每当我想起父亲，想起他在那个寒冷的圣诞节，站在那里忐忑不安地琢磨自己的礼物是否足够好时，总会热泪盈眶。A. ensuring确保、保证；B. comforting安慰、抚慰；C. wondering想知道；D. inspiring鼓舞、激励。根据上文“When Mama asked Daddy about the gifts he had ______, he reluctantly fetched them.”可知，父亲拿出简陋的木盒子时很不情愿，说明他想知道自己的礼物是否足够好。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，有爱就足够了。A. Love爱；B. Care关心；C. Interest兴趣；D. Support支持。根据全文内容可知，父亲的木盒子虽然简陋，但饱含对孩子的爱，这份爱远比礼物本身珍贵。Love 点明全文的主旨——父爱无声却厚重。故选A。 第 II 卷 注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes ____36____ (use) a set of seven pieces. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they fit together ____37____ (perfect) without overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces. Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), it gained widespread ____38____ (popular) in the 18th and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles ____39____ (bring) in Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they quickly became popular. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle game ____40____ (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes. Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity, it’s also an ____41____ (influence) brain tool. The puzzle requires spatial awareness, logical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. Playing it can activate and strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve cognitive flexibility, making ____42____ easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing Tangram can strengthen memory and attention, ____43____ are important in everyday problem-solving situations. Whether you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way ____44____ (improve) cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent game to play. Plus, ____45____ digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and accessible game to enjoy at any time. 【答案】36. using 37. perfectly 38. popularity 39. were brought 40. treasured 41. influential 42. it 43. which 44. to improve 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了七巧板的定义、起源传播、益智价值及适用便利性。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：七巧板是一款古老的中国益智拼图游戏，玩家需要利用一套七块不同形状的板块，拼出指定的图案。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；逻辑主语“players”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：游戏的目标是拼出特定轮廓，确保所有板块完美地拼接在一起，既不能重叠，也不能留有空隙。修饰动词“fit”用副词形式，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：七巧板起源于中国宋代（公元960—1279年），在18至19世纪开始广泛流行。空处考查名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词单数形式。故填popularity。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：19世纪初，七巧板传入欧美地区，很快便风靡当地。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the early 1800s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Tangram puzzles”，复数形式，和动词“bring”之间为被动关系。故填were brought。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，七巧板依然是一款备受喜爱的益智游戏，兼具娱乐与教育价值，深受大众青睐。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“game”和动词“treasure”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填treasured。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：玩七巧板不仅仅是一项有趣的消遣活动，更是一款有影响力的大脑训练工具。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：研究表明，七巧板这类视觉空间类游戏能够提升人的认知灵活性，让人更轻松地处理和记忆信息。空处为代词形式担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to process and remember information”，用代词“it”。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，经常玩七巧板还可以增强记忆力与专注力，这些能力在日常解决问题的场景中都至关重要。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是想寻找一项有趣的挑战，还是想找到提升认知能力的方法，七巧板都是一款绝佳的选择。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“way”后的定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：而且，七巧板既有实体版本也有电子版本，随时随地都能轻松上手，尽享乐趣。空处为介词形式担当伴随状语，用介词“with”，意为“有……”，符合句意。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部上周一举办了一次以“中国茶文化”为主题的英语沙龙(salon)。请你写一篇英文报道。 内容： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响 注意： 1. 写作词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Rewarding English Salon on Chinese Tea Culture ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Rewarding English Salon on Chinese Tea Culture Last Monday, our school’s English Club held an English salon themed “Chinese Tea Culture”. To deepen students’ insight into China’s time-honored tea culture and enhance their English competence, the event began with icebreakers like tea-themed self introductions and tool-matching games. Then a bilingual tea specialist delivered a mini-lecture on the origins of Longjing and Tieguanyin and helped students grasp tea-related English expressions, followed by a hands-on session which allowed students to make tea while describing the steps in English. The salon was highly praised, as it turned rigid English learning into a vivid experience and helped students connect deeply with their cultural roots — making them proud to learn and share traditional Chinese tea culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生写一篇英文报道，报道学校英语俱乐部上周一举办的一次以“中国茶文化”为主题的英语沙龙。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ launch 掌握：grasp→ master 生动的：vivid→ graphic 使得：allow→ enable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Monday, our school’s English Club held an English salon themed “Chinese Tea Culture”. 拓展句：Last Monday, our school’s English Club held an English salon which was themed “Chinese Tea Culture”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then a bilingual tea specialist delivered a mini-lecture on the origins of Longjing and Tieguanyin and helped students grasp tea-related English expressions, followed by a hands-on session which allowed students to make tea while describing the steps in English.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The salon was highly praised, as it turned rigid English learning into a vivid experience and helped students connect deeply with their cultural roots—making them proud to learn and share traditional Chinese tea culture.（运用了as引导的状语从句及现在分词making作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分 15 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头句续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After my grandmother passed away, I inherited her small greenhouse hidden in the corner of the garden. Stepping inside for the first time, I was greeted by a symphony (交响乐) of colors and scents — a haven I’d always admired but never truly understood. Among the rows of colorful blooms, a small, wilted (枯萎的) plant caught my eye. According to the tag, it was a Lady’s Slipper orchid (杓兰), an endangered species my grandmother had been nurturing (培育) for years. Alongside the orchid, inside a cardboard box was a little sparrow (麻雀) with a hurt wing, which my grandmother had apparently taken in (收留).​ Determined to fulfill her mission, I began the journey of nurturing both the orchid and the injured bird. Caring for the orchid was challenging. It required precise humidity (精确的湿度) levels, gentle sunlight and a special mixture of soil that mimicked (模仿) its natural forest habitat. Every day, I painstakingly (煞费苦心地) watered its wilted leaves, applying some organic fertilizers (化肥) and worrying about every new flower bud (花苞) wouldn’t survive. The fragile little sparrow, too, required devoted attention. Every morning, I carefully prepared a mixture of crushed (捣碎的) worms and seeds. Then, with utmost gentleness, I used a soft cloth with warm water to carefully clean its injured wing. To help it heal (痊愈), I crafted a basic support from sticks and soft cloth to stabilize its broken wing. My eagerness to help led to the excessive watering, the forced feedings and the endless adjustments, disrupting the rhythm (节奏) of nature. There were countless setbacks (挫折). The orchid’s leaves began to yellow, dropping its head lifelessly and the sparrow refused to eat for days, curling up weakly with dull eyes. I was consumed by doubt. Perhaps I was ill-equipped to handle such delicate lives. Just when I felt on the edge of giving up, I remembered the notes my grandmother had left behind. In her beautiful handwriting, she’d written, “Nature moves at its own unhurried pace, and yet every goal is gently accomplished.” 注意： 1. 续写词数80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 These words became my guiding light. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, the buds burst into bloom and the sparrow could fly again. I knew it was time to set it free, though parting really hurt. As I opened my hands, the sparrow fluttered its wings against my palms as if bidding farewell. With a soft cry, it soared into the sky, circling once before disappearing into the trees. Back to the greenhouse, I found the orchid, bathed in sunlight, taught me patience without words. My grandmother’s words rippled through my heart, gifting me the art of waiting and the wisdom of letting life unfold at its own pace. 【答案】范文： These words became my guiding light. Like a beacon piercing the darkness, they cut through the fog of self-doubt that had long clouded my mind. Gradually, I embraced the wisdom of “unhurried accomplishment,” and learned to read nature’s subtle messages — checking soil humidity before watering, leaving fresh food for the sparrow rather than forcing it to eat and removing the sticks and cloth to let its wings breathe in the sunlight. Progressing slowly at nature’s pace, a subtle miracle unfolded: the orchid’s once-wilted yellow leaves turned green and the sparrow regained vitality, pecking seeds eagerly. Witnessing this thriving scene, I was filled with profound relief and joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者继承外婆的温室后，照料濒危杓兰和受伤麻雀，在挫折中领悟顺应自然节奏的智慧的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容“这些话成了我的指路明灯。”以及接下来一段的首句“几周后，兰花的花苞尽数绽放，小麻雀也能振翅飞翔了。”可知，本段可描写作者静下心，不再急切，慢慢地，一切都有了好转。 2.续写线索：这些话成了作者的指路明灯——作者领悟了静待花开的道理——作者开始放缓节奏——浇水前先检测土壤湿度——不再强行投喂麻雀，拆掉了麻雀翅膀上的支架——慢慢地，奇迹发生了——兰花有了绿意，麻雀有了活力——而作者心中也涌起了欣慰和喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①穿透：cut through/ pierce through ②读懂：read/interpret ③见证：witness/observe 情绪类 ①自我怀疑：self-doubt/self-distrust ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Like a beacon piercing the darkness, they cut through the fog of self-doubt that had long clouded my mind.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Witnessing this thriving scene, I was filled with profound relief and joy.（运用了非谓语动词形式担当状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $