精品解析：河北省廊坊市香河县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语

香河县2024—2025学年度第一学期七年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明：1.本场考试时间为120分钟。 2.分值为120分，其中书写占3分，试题占117分。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. He is tall. B. He is Jack. C. He is twelve. 2. A. Carrots. B. Eggs. C. Chicken. 3. A. Because it’s important. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s difficult. 4. A. A Ruler. B. A chair. C. A piano. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. I’d love to. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. What’s the name of the girl in the photo? A. Alice. B. Gina. C. Mary. 7. Who are these two boys? A. They are Gina’s brothers. B. They are Gina’s cousins. C. They are Alice’s cousins. 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 9 How much is it? A. It’s $3. B. It’s $13. C. It’s $30. 10. How many kilos of eggs do they need? A. 2 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 4 kilos 11. What is Jack’s father’s favourite color? A. Black B. White. C. Blue. 12. Where are Jack and Mike from? A. The US. B. England. C. Australia. 13. What class is Mike in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 1, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 14. What do they do at Jack’s home? A. Play chess. B. Listen to music. C. Do their homework. 15. How is Sam these days? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Lazy. 16 When is the ping-pong game? A. On October 7th. B. On November 7th. C. On November 17th. 17. What is in November? A. A school trip. B. A music festival. C. An art festival. 18. What does Linda want to buy for Anna? A. A cake. B. A tape player. C. A painting brush. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. When does Nick go to school? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:00. 20. Where does Nick have lunch on Sundays? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 21. What does Nick like doing after supper? A. Playing cards. B. Listening to the radio. C. Reading books. 22. How many English classes does Tony have every week? A. 4. B. 5 C. 6. 23. Does Tony have classes on Tuesday afternoon? A. Yes, he does. B. No he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 24. What does Tony think of English? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 25. What subject does Tony like? A. Math and art. B. English and PE. C. PE and art. Ⅳ.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A birthday gift What 26. a cool _________ Color 27. with black and _________ stripes (条纹) The speaker 28. can play it with _________ after school The gift 29. feels _________ in the hand 30. brings me a lot of _________ 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are many vegetables, fruit and flowers in Tom’s garden. They grow ___1___ in Tom’s garden. Tom cuts some flowers and puts them in his living room. And he eats some fruit and ___2___, but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so ___3___ and beautiful and they sell quickly in the market. ___4___ does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so lazy (懒的) that he just sits under his orange tree with his ___5___. He ___6___ music all day. That is very interesting. Tom ___7___ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. ___8___ that, he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does the work. Tom ___9___ music that can make the vegetables big and flowers beautiful. Plants love ___10___ too. 1. A. badly B. hard C. well D. slowly 2. A. hamburgers B. cake C. vegetables D. bread 3. A. nice B. short C. tall D. fat 4. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 5. A. sofa B. table C. box D. radio 6 A. hears from B. listens to C. looks at D. reads out 7. A. plants B. hears C. watches D. speaks 8. A. In B. After C. For D. Before 9. A. knows B. does C. grows D. plays 10. A. work B. rain C. music D. snow 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在花园里放音乐使植物都生长得很好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它们在Tom的花园里长得很好。 badly糟糕地；hard困难地；well好地；slowly缓慢地。根据“His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so nice and beautiful and they sell quickly in the market.”可知，它们都长得很好。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他吃了一些水果和蔬菜，但大部分都在市场上卖。 hamburgers汉堡；cake蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；bread面包。根据“There are many vegetables, fruit and flowers in Tom’s garden.”可知，是吃了一些蔬菜。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鲜花非常好非常漂亮，在市场上卖得很快。 nice好的；short短的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“they sell quickly in the market.”可知，是非常好。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Tom是怎么种这些漂亮的东西的？ What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“He is so lazy (懒的) that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.”可知，空处应询问他怎么种这些漂亮的东西。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他太懒了，只坐在橘子树下拿着收音机。 sofa沙发；table桌子；box盒子；radio收音机。根据“he sits with his radio.”可知，是拿着收音机。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他整天听音乐。 hears from听说；listens to听；looks at看；reads out读出。根据“music”可知，是听音乐，用listen to。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Tom在春天、夏天、秋天和冬天种东西。 plants种；hears听到；watches观看；speaks说。根据“...things in spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，是在春夏秋冬种东西。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：之后，他坐在那里拿着收音机。 In在；After……之后；For为了；Before在……之前。根据“Tom plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，Tom是在种完东西之后听收音机。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom演奏的音乐可以使蔬菜变大，花朵变漂亮。 knows知道；does做；grows生长；plays玩。根据“music”可知，是play music“演奏音乐”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：植物也喜欢音乐。 work工作；rain下雨；music音乐；snow下雪。根据“Tom plays music that can make the vegetables big and flowers beautiful.”可知，植物也喜欢音乐。故选C。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（词数不限） It’s ____11____ 24th today, my friend Alan invites me to his home tomorrow, and it will be his ____12____ (twelve) birthday party. He introduces (介绍) his family to me before the party. Alan’s mother is a teacher. Some of her ____13____ (son) friends are her students. They all like her. Apples are ____14____ (she) favourite fruit. Alan’s father is a doctor. He ____15____ (spend) a lot of time ____16____ (work) every day. Here comes Alan’s birthday, also the Christmas Day. There ____17____ a party and some surprises for him ___18___ night. His mum cooks some beef and ____19____ (potato) for him. She also wants ____20____ (buy) Alan a scarf. There’s ____21____ sale at the store. Things are very cheap ____22____ it’s only 30 yuan for a scarf! The gift from Alan’s father is ____23____ (real) cool. What is it? It is a smart whiteboard! Alan can ____24____ (use) it to paint or take notes. He must be happy with these ____25____ (gift). 【答案】11. December 12. twelfth 13. son’s 14. her 15. spends 16. working 17. is 18. at 19. potatoes 20. to buy 21. a 22. and 23. really 24. use 25. gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了艾伦的家人情况，以及艾伦在圣诞节当天的生日派对安排和收到的礼物。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是12月24日，我朋友艾伦邀请我明天去他家，那将是他的十二岁生日派对。根据“it will be his...birthday party”可知，此处需要填写月份“December”，表示具体日期。英语中日期表达常用“月份+序数词”或“the + 序数词 + of + 月份”，此处直接填月份名称符合语境。故填December。 【12题详解】 句意：今天是12月24日，我的朋友艾伦邀请我明天去他家，那将是他的十二岁生日派对。根据“it will be his...birthday party”可知，此处需要用序数词表示“第十二个”生日。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”。故填twelfth。 【13题详解】 句意：艾伦的妈妈是一名老师，她儿子的一些朋友是她的学生。根据“Some of her...friends are her students”可知，此处需要用名词所有格表示“儿子的”朋友。“son”的所有格形式是“son’s”，some of + 名词所有格 + 复数名词“……的一些……”，符合语境。故填son's。 【14题详解】 句意：苹果是她最喜欢的水果。根据“Apples are...favourite fruit”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“favourite fruit”。“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，意为“她的”，符合语境。故填her。 【15题详解】 句意：艾伦的爸爸是一名医生，他每天花很多时间工作。根据“He...a lot of time...every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。“spend”的第三人称单数形式是“spends”，符合语境。故填spends。 【16题详解】 句意：艾伦的爸爸是一名医生，他每天花很多时间工作。根据“He...a lot of time...every day”可知，此处考查spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。介词“in”可以省略，因此“work”需要用动名词形式“working”，符合语境。故填working。 【17题详解】 句意：艾伦的生日到了，也是圣诞节，晚上会有一个派对和一些惊喜等着他。根据“There...a party and some surprises for him...night”可知，此处考查there be句型的主谓一致原则，即“就近原则”。be动词后面的名词“a party”是单数，因此be动词用“is”，符合语境。故填is。 【18题详解】 句意：艾伦的生日到了，也是圣诞节，晚上会有一个派对和一些惊喜等着他。根据“There...a party and some surprises for him...night”可知，此处考查at night“在晚上”。故填at。 【19题详解】 句意：他的妈妈给他做了一些牛肉和土豆。根据“His mum cooks some beef and...for him”可知，“some”后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。“potato”是可数名词，其复数形式是“potatoes”，符合语境。故填potatoes。 【20题详解】 句意：她还想给艾伦买一条围巾。根据“She also wants...Alan a scarf”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”。因此“buy”需要用动词不定式形式“to buy”，符合语境。故填to buy。 【21题详解】 句意：商店正在大促销。根据“There’s...sale at the store”可知，此处考查a sale“促销；大减价”，“there is a sale”是常用表达，符合语境。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：东西很便宜，一条围巾只要30元！根据“Things are very cheap...it’s only 30 yuan for a scarf!”可知，前半句“东西很便宜”和后半句“一条围巾只要30元”是并列关系。因此用连词“and”，符合语境。故填and。 【23题详解】 句意：艾伦爸爸送的礼物真的很酷。根据“The gift from Alan’s father is...cool”可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“cool”。“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地；非常”，符合语境。故填really。 【24题详解】 句意：艾伦可以用它来画画或者记笔记。根据“Alan can...it to paint or take notes”可知，情态动词“can”后面接动词原形。因此“use”用原形，符合语境。故填use。 【25题详解】 句意：他一定会对这些礼物很满意。根据“He must be happy with these...”可知，指示代词“these”后面接可数名词复数形式。“gift”是可数名词，其复数形式是“gifts”，符合语境。故填gifts。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A Ken I’m from America, but now I live in China with my parents. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It’s exciting to get lucky money. When I get hongbao from my mother, I am very happy. Helen I am from Australia. I live in Shanghai with my mother. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I like the moving story of Chang’e and Hou Yi. I like eating mooncakes (月饼), too. Amy I am from Japan. I live in Shanghai with my parents and grandparents. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, my parents always take me to watch boat races. I can eat zongzi—a kind of Chinese food. 26. The three children are talking about _________. A. their school life in China B. their family life in China C. their favorite Chinese festivals D. their favorite Chinese food 27. Helen lives in Shanghai with _________. A. her father B. her mother C. her parents D. her grandparents 28. Why does Amy mention zongzi in the passage? A. Because she can make zongzi. B. Because it is cheap and delicious. C. Because she likes all kinds of Chinese food. D. Because she can eat it at the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了来自不同国家的三个孩子分别介绍了自己最喜欢的中国节日以及相关的喜好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken: My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival.”“Helen: My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”“Amy: My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，三个孩子都在谈论自己最喜欢的中国节日。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen: I live in Shanghai with my mother.”可知，海伦和妈妈一起住在上海。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy: My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. I can eat zongzi—a kind of Chinese food.”可知，艾米提到粽子是因为在端午节可以吃到这种食物。故选D。 B It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands are able to move Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken, but after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu. She has to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before being a primary school student. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的),” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world. During these trips, she met many new friends and became full of hope for life. Now Xu is a student at Sichuan International Studies University. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu. “But I’ ll make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 29. What do the doctor’s words mean? A. Xu got badly ill. B. Xu was a very clever girl. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could live happily in a few years. 30. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Very busy. B. Very sad. C. Very happy. D. Very bored. 31. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Hobbies play an important part in our lives. B. Studying is the best hobby for everyone in the world. C. A strong mind and hope for life can help you be a good person. D. Parents always do the most for us in our life. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了身患重病的女孩徐瑞阳，在父母的陪伴与支持下，凭借坚强的意志努力生活、学习，心怀希望且积极乐观地面对人生。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years.”可知，医生的话表明徐瑞阳病情严重，只能活几年时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken”可知，父母听到孩子只能活几年的消息，内心应该是极度悲伤的。由此推测“heartbroken”的意思是“非常难过”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During these trips, she met many new friends and became full of hope for life.”以及“But I’ll make good use of my time and be a happy person.”可知，文章通过徐瑞阳的经历，想告诉我们坚强的意志和对生活的希望能帮助人成为更好的自己。故选C。 C Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headmaster. 32. Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite _________. A. foods B. subjects C. sports D. birthday gifts 33. From Diagram II, we can know _________ students think maths is difficult for them. A. 456 B. 546 C. 180 D. 324 34. What’s the writer’s opinion on Maths? A. It is really difficult for students B. It is very interesting for students C. Everyone needs to use it every day D. Everyone is interested in it 35. From the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that _________. A. students in No.2 Middle School don’t like maths at all B. students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning maths C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了第二中学1200名学生的调查，展示了数学是最不受欢迎的科目及原因，并说明数学的重要性，该校校长也通过活动试图提升学生对数学的兴趣。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I.”可知，图表一是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School.”和图表1可知，不喜欢学生的人数为：1200×60%=720人。以及图表II中“Maths is too difficult for me, 45%”可知，认为数学难的学生数量为720×45%=324人。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day.”可知，作者认为每个人每天都需要用到数学。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,’ said Mr. Wang, the headmaster.”可知，校长希望更多学生能喜欢学习数学。故选D。 D You don’t have to raise your own cow or start growing crops in order to have a greener, more Earth-friendly lifestyle. It isn’t about changing who you are immediately. But you can change a few things you do to help both yourselves and the world we live in. Cut your bills. How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought. Grow plants yourself. If you have enough room outside your window or a backyard for a few plants, make 2024 the year you start growing. There are many websites offering advice on what time of the year is best to plant certain things, what kind of soil (土壤) or extra care they need and how to start growing. Don’t just dump (丢弃) it. Rather than sending an old piece of furniture to a landfill (垃圾填埋场), can someone else make use of it? Do any of your friends or neighbours like it? Is there a secondhand store where your old things can find a new home? At the same time, you might find cheap chairs, old-styled cupboards or some lovely curtains on a secondhand website. There are many ways to live a greener life. Follow the above advice, be smart and remember that small steps can add up to big changes. 36. What does the underlined part “lunch meat that never meets a fork” mean? A. You haven’t bought the lunch meat. B. You haven’t taken the lunch meat home. C. You will never waste the lunch meat. D. You will never eat the lunch meat. 37. Why does the writer suggest making a list before going to the supermarket? A. To stop overspending on gifts for friends. B. To stop forgetting to buy important things. C. To stop buying food that goes to waste. D. To stop choosing unhealthy food. 38. What information can’t you find on a website mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. What time of the year is best to plant certain things. B. What kind of soil or extra care the plants need. C. How to start growing. D. How to make a backyard more beautiful. 39. What isn’t a good way to do with a piece of old furniture? A. Selling it to a secondhand store. B. Sending it to a landfill. C. Giving it to a friend. D. Giving it to a neighbour. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Sports and Health B. The Earth is Crying C. Easy Ways to a Greener Lifestyle D. No Buying, No Wasting 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实现更环保生活方式的简单方法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought.”可知要制定一个清单，确保你吃掉自己买的东西，不要买自己吃不到的食物，故划线部分意为“你永远不会吃午餐肉”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought.”可知要制定一个清单，确保你吃掉自己买的东西，不要买自己不吃的食物，即停止购买浪费的食物。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many websites offering advice on what time of the year is best to plant certain things, what kind of soil (土壤) or extra care they need and how to start growing.”可知有许多网站提供建议，说明一年中什么时候最适合种植某些东西，需要什么样的土壤或额外的护理，以及如何开始生长，没有提到如何让后院更漂亮。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rather than sending an old piece of furniture to a landfill (垃圾填埋场), can someone else make use of it”可知不要把旧家具扔到垃圾填埋场。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了实现更环保生活方式的简单方法，以选项C“实现更环保生活方式的简单方法”为标题最合适。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 41. How many seasons are there at the North Pole? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do some animals do in autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When does winter start in the north? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 2/Two. 42. Spring and autumn. 43. Collect food. 44. On December 21 or 22. 45. I like autumn best. I can walk and enjoy the colorful leaves in the park./ There are many fresh vegetables and fruit./…… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了地球上不同区域的季节数量，以及春夏秋冬四个季节的划分节点、气候特点和动植物在不同季节的变化与活动。 【41题详解】 根据“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，北极只有两个季节。故填2/ Two. 【42题详解】 根据“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，昼夜时长相同时开始的季节是春季和秋季。故填Spring and autumn. 【43题详解】 根据“Some animals collect food before winter comes.”可知，一些动物会在秋天储存食物。故填Collect food. 【44题详解】 根据“Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.”可知，北方的冬季开始于一年中白昼最短的那天，也就是12月21日或22日。故填On December 21 or 22. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like autumn best. I can walk and enjoy the colorful leaves in the park./ There are many fresh vegetables and fruit./…… Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello, Jenny! ___46___? B: Yes, I do. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favorite sport? B: ___47___. I often play basketball, too. What about you? A: ___48___. B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make you healthy. A: Yes, you are right. ___49___? B: I often run before breakfast. A: ___50___? B: Of course. If you like it, you can join me. A: Thank you very much. I’d like to have a try. 【答案】46. Do you exercise every day 47. I like running best 48. I don’t like to exercise at all 49. When do you often run 50. Can I join you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Jenny和朋友围绕运动喜好、运动时间以及能否一起跑步展开了对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I like exercising very much.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否每天运动，故填Do you exercise every day。 【47题详解】 根据“I often play basketball, too.”以及“I often run before breakfast.”可知，此处回答的是自己喜欢的运动，且该运动不是篮球，结合后文可填I like running best。 【48题详解】 根据“Oh, no. I think exercising can make you healthy.”可知，此处表达的是自己不喜欢运动，才会得到对方的反驳，故填I don’t like to exercise at all。 【49题详解】 根据“I often run before breakfast.”可知，此处是在询问对方经常什么时候跑步，故填When do you often run。 【50题详解】 根据“Of course. If you like it, you can join me.”可知，此处是在询问自己能否加入对方一起跑步，故填Can I join you。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分12分） 51. 两个多月以来，同学们已经慢慢适应了初中的学习与生活。校园给你留下了哪些美好印象？你和同学相处得如何？你养成什么好习惯，又打算改掉什么坏习惯呢？请以“My school life”为题，介绍一下你目前的情况和将来的打算吧！ 要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达完整，意思连贯； 2. 涵盖所有问题，可以适当增加细节信息； 3. 文中不得提及真实校名，人名等信息； 4. 书写工整，不少于100个词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 My school life I am happy to become a member of our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My school life I am happy to become a member of our school. My school life is very exciting. Our school has many good teachers and lovely students. We can read in the library. After school, we can play football in the sports field. I get along well with my classmates. My best friend is John. He is good at math and often helps me. To be a good middle school student, I will develop good habits of living and learning. I will eat healthy food and exercise more. Also, I will listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time. I will obey the school rules. What’s more, I will spend less time on computer games because I think it is bad for my health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己的校园生活，以及和同学相处情况，有哪些好习惯，又打算改掉哪些坏习惯，作答可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍校园生活； 第二步，介绍和同学相处情况； 第三步，介绍自己准备养成什么好习惯，改掉什么坏习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①play football踢足球 ②get along well with...与……相处融洽 ③on time准时 ④be bad for对……有坏处 [高分句型] ①To be a good middle school student, I will develop good habits of living and learning. (不定式作目的状语) ②I will spend less time on computer games because I think it is bad for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香河县2024—2025学年度第一学期七年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明：1.本场考试时间为120分钟。 2.分值为120分，其中书写占3分，试题占117分。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. He is tall. B. He is Jack. C. He is twelve. 2. A. Carrots. B. Eggs. C. Chicken. 3. A. Because it’s important. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s difficult. 4. A. A Ruler. B. A chair. C. A piano. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. I’d love to. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. What’s the name of the girl in the photo? A. Alice. B. Gina. C. Mary. 7. Who are these two boys? A. They are Gina’s brothers. B. They are Gina’s cousins. C. They are Alice’s cousins. 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. B. C. 9. How much is it? A. It’s $3. B. It’s $13. C. It’s $30. 10. How many kilos of eggs do they need? A. 2 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 4 kilos 11. What is Jack’s father’s favourite color? A. Black B. White. C. Blue. 12. Where are Jack and Mike from? A. The US. B. England. C. Australia. 13. What class is Mike in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 1, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 14. What do they do at Jack’s home? A. Play chess. B. Listen to music. C. Do their homework. 15. How is Sam these days? A. Busy. B. Happy. C. Lazy. 16 When is the ping-pong game? A. On October 7th. B. On November 7th. C. On November 17th. 17. What is in November? A. A school trip. B. A music festival. C. An art festival. 18. What does Linda want to buy for Anna? A A cake. B. A tape player. C. A painting brush. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. When does Nick go to school? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 9:00. 20. Where does Nick have lunch on Sundays? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 21. What does Nick like doing after supper? A. Playing cards. B. Listening to the radio. C. Reading books. 22. How many English classes does Tony have every week? A. 4. B. 5 C. 6. 23. Does Tony have classes on Tuesday afternoon? A. Yes, he does. B. No he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 24. What does Tony think of English? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 25. What subject does Tony like? A. Math and art. B. English and PE. C. PE and art. Ⅳ.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A birthday gift What 26. a cool _________ Color 27. with black and _________ stripes (条纹) The speaker 28. can play it with _________ after school The gift 29. feels _________ in the hand 30. brings me a lot of _________ 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are many vegetables, fruit and flowers in Tom’s garden. They grow ___1___ in Tom’s garden. Tom cuts some flowers and puts them in his living room. And he eats some fruit and ___2___, but he sells most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so ___3___ and beautiful and they sell quickly in the market. ___4___ does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so lazy (懒的) that he just sits under his orange tree with his ___5___. He ___6___ music all day. That is very interesting. Tom ___7___ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. ___8___ that, he sits with his radio. And everything grows. It is the music that does the work. Tom ___9___ music that can make the vegetables big and flowers beautiful. Plants love ___10___ too. 1. A. badly B. hard C. well D. slowly 2. A. hamburgers B. cake C. vegetables D. bread 3. A. nice B. short C. tall D. fat 4. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 5. A. sofa B. table C. box D. radio 6. A. hears from B. listens to C. looks at D. reads out 7. A. plants B. hears C. watches D. speaks 8. A. In B. After C. For D. Before 9. A. knows B. does C. grows D. plays 10. A. work B. rain C. music D. snow Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（词数不限） It’s ____11____ 24th today, my friend Alan invites me to his home tomorrow, and it will be his ____12____ (twelve) birthday party. He introduces (介绍) his family to me before the party. Alan’s mother is a teacher. Some of her ____13____ (son) friends are her students. They all like her. Apples are ____14____ (she) favourite fruit. Alan’s father is a doctor. He ____15____ (spend) a lot of time ____16____ (work) every day. Here comes Alan’s birthday, also the Christmas Day. There ____17____ a party and some surprises for him ___18___ night. His mum cooks some beef and ____19____ (potato) for him. She also wants ____20____ (buy) Alan a scarf. There’s ____21____ sale at the store. Things are very cheap ____22____ it’s only 30 yuan for a scarf! The gift from Alan’s father is ____23____ (real) cool. What is it? It is a smart whiteboard! Alan can ____24____ (use) it to paint or take notes. He must be happy with these ____25____ (gift). Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A Ken I’m from America, but now I live in China with my parents. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It’s exciting to get lucky money. When I get hongbao from my mother, I am very happy. Helen I am from Australia. I live in Shanghai with my mother. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I like the moving story of Chang’e and Hou Yi. I like eating mooncakes (月饼), too. Amy I am from Japan. I live in Shanghai with my parents and grandparents. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, my parents always take me to watch boat races. I can eat zongzi—a kind of Chinese food. 26. The three children are talking about _________. A. their school life in China B. their family life in China C. their favorite Chinese festivals D. their favorite Chinese food 27. Helen lives in Shanghai with _________. A. her father B. her mother C. her parents D. her grandparents 28. Why does Amy mention zongzi in the passage? A. Because she can make zongzi. B. Because it is cheap and delicious. C. Because she likes all kinds of Chinese food. D. Because she can eat it at the Dragon Boat Festival. B It is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands are able to move. Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken, but after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu. She has to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things. When she started learning to write, she couldn’t even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before being a primary school student. Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的),” said Xu’s father. They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world. During these trips, she met many new friends and became full of hope for life. Now Xu is a student at Sichuan International Studies University. “Life is short and problems are always there,” said Xu. “But I’ ll make good use of my time and be a happy person.” 29. What do the doctor’s words mean? A. Xu got badly ill. B. Xu was a very clever girl. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could live happily in a few years. 30. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Very busy. B. Very sad. C. Very happy. D. Very bored. 31. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Hobbies play an important part in our lives. B. Studying is the best hobby for everyone in the world. C. A strong mind and hope for life can help you be a good person. D. Parents always do the most for us in our life. C Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subject, we did a survey of 1,200 students in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram (图表) I. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey of the students whose favourite subject is not maths and the results are shown in Diagram Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the headmaster. 32. Diagram I is the survey about students’ favourite _________. A. foods B. subjects C. sports D. birthday gifts 33. From Diagram II, we can know _________ students think maths is difficult for them. A. 456 B. 546 C. 180 D. 324 34. What’s the writer’s opinion on Maths? A. It is really difficult for students B. It is very interesting for students C. Everyone needs to use it every day D. Everyone is interested in it 35. From the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that _________. A. students in No.2 Middle School don’t like maths at all B. students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning maths C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths D You don’t have to raise your own cow or start growing crops in order to have a greener, more Earth-friendly lifestyle. It isn’t about changing who you are immediately. But you can change a few things you do to help both yourselves and the world we live in. Cut your bills How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought. Grow plants yourself. If you have enough room outside your window or a backyard for a few plants, make 2024 the year you start growing. There are many websites offering advice on what time of the year is best to plant certain things, what kind of soil (土壤) or extra care they need and how to start growing. Don’t just dump (丢弃) it. Rather than sending an old piece of furniture to a landfill (垃圾填埋场), can someone else make use of it? Do any of your friends or neighbours like it? Is there a secondhand store where your old things can find a new home? At the same time, you might find cheap chairs, old-styled cupboards or some lovely curtains on a secondhand website. There are many ways to live a greener life. Follow the above advice be smart and remember that small steps can add up to big changes. 36. What does the underlined part “lunch meat that never meets a fork” mean? A. You haven’t bought the lunch meat. B. You haven’t taken the lunch meat home. C. You will never waste the lunch meat. D. You will never eat the lunch meat. 37. Why does the writer suggest making a list before going to the supermarket? A. To stop overspending on gifts for friends. B. To stop forgetting to buy important things. C. To stop buying food that goes to waste. D. To stop choosing unhealthy food. 38. What information can’t you find on a website mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. What time of the year is best to plant certain things. B What kind of soil or extra care the plants need. C. How to start growing. D. How to make a backyard more beautiful. 39. What isn’t a good way to do with a piece of old furniture? A. Selling it to a secondhand store. B. Sending it to a landfill. C. Giving it to a friend. D. Giving it to a neighbour. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Sports and Health B. The Earth is Crying C. Easy Ways to a Greener Lifestyle D. No Buying, No Wasting Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 41. How many seasons are there at the North Pole? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do some animals do in autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When does winter start in the north? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello, Jenny! ___46___? B: Yes, I do. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favorite sport? B: ___47___. I often play basketball, too. What about you? A: ___48___. B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make you healthy. A: Yes, you are right. ___49___? B: I often run before breakfast. A: ___50___? B: Of course. If you like it, you can join me. A: Thank you very much. I’d like to have a try. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分12分） 51. 两个多月以来，同学们已经慢慢适应了初中的学习与生活。校园给你留下了哪些美好印象？你和同学相处得如何？你养成什么好习惯，又打算改掉什么坏习惯呢？请以“My school life”为题，介绍一下你目前的情况和将来的打算吧！ 要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达完整，意思连贯； 2. 涵盖所有问题，可以适当增加细节信息； 3. 文中不得提及真实校名，人名等信息； 4. 书写工整，不少于100个词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 My school life I am happy to become a member of our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $