精品解析：四川省达州市渠县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

渠县2024年秋季初三年级期末素质检测英语听力。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one, everyone shouldn't drive after drinking. Everyone shoud drive after drinking. Number two, there are many differences between chinese and western table manners. There are many differences between chinese and western table manners. Number three, many people join the english club to practice english. Many people join the english club to practice english. Number four, the men must be running for exercise. The men must be running for exercise. Number five, chinese clared is famous because they are so small, but they look very real. Chinese clear is famous because they are so small, but they look very real. 2、听句子选答语，你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number six, how can I improve my english? How can I improve . my . english? Number seven, who used to get up the earliest in your family? Who used to get up the earliest in your family? Number eight, could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Number nine, what's this model plane made of? What's the model plane made of? Number ten, I don't think sixteen year roads should be allowed to drive. I don't think sixteen year olds should be allowed to drive. 三听对话，选择最佳答案，你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，读白读三遍。听第一段对话，请回答第11至13小题。Look, here's a cold. Do you know who might belongs to? I think IT must belong to sam. Let's go and ask him. do you know where sam is? He might be playing basketball on the playground. I don't think so. He can't be there. Today is friday. He has to have english lessons now. so he could be having english lessons . in the classroom maybe. Look, here's a coat. Do you know whom that belongs to? I think IT must belong to sam. Let's go and ask him. do you know where same is? He might be playing basketball on the playground. I don't think so. He can't be there. Today is friday. He has to have english lessons now. so he could be having english lessons . in the classroom maybe. 听第二段对话，请回答第14到16小题。Hi everybody. I'm Cathy. Welcome back the problem line on radio. today. We are going to talk about problems between children and parents. Hello, who is calling? Hello, my name's David. Hi David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems . with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we are argue with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I can even decide what where . on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to her because i'm her child. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and that you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will work out. okay. I'll have a try. Thank you. Hi everybody, i'm Cathy. Welcome back the problem line on radio. today. We are going to talk about problems between children and parents. hello? Who's calling? hello? My name's David. Hi David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we are argue with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I can even decide what to wear . on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to her because i'm her child. I think . you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and that you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will . work out. Okay, i'll have a try. Thank you. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17到20小题。Dear students, attention, please. There will be some australian visitors to our school next friday. They will stay here for a week, so we need some volunteers. If you are are good at communicating with others in english, come and join us. What's more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around our school. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this thursday afternoon in the school hall. We will choose thirty volunteers in total, ten boys and twenty girls. I'm sure you're in with a good chance. If you want to know more, please call eight two six zero zero three, eight three. That's all. Thank you. Dear students, attention, please. There will be some australian visitors to our school next friday. They will stay here for a week, so we need some volunteers. If you are are good at communicating with others in english, come and join us. What's more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around our school. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this thursday afternoon in the school hall. We will choose thirty volunteers in total, ten boys and twenty girls. I'm sure you're in with a good chance. If you want to know more, please call eight two six zero zero three, eight three. That's all. Thank you. Dear students, attention, please. There will be some australian visitors to our school next friday. They will stay here for a week, so we need some volunteers. If you are are good at communicating with others in english, come and join us. What's more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around our school. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this thursday afternoon. In the school whole, we will choose thirty volunteers in total, ten boys and twenty girls. I'm sure you're in with a good chance. If you want to know more, please call eight two six zero zero three, eight three. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 渠县2024年秋季学期九年级英语期末试题 (本试卷分为第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very difficult. B. By joining an English club. C. By plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At five. B. Sometimes. C. My mother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, we are. C. Neither will I. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s new. B. The red one. C. Used glass. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. I agree. C. They should cut their hair. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are they talking about? A. A coat. B. A notebook. C. A basketball. 8. Where does the woman think Sam is? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 9. What do they think Sam could be doing at last? A. They think Sam could be playing basketball. B. They think Sam could be having English lessons. C. They think Sam could be shopping. 听对话，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 11. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 12. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mom. C. To talk about his feelings with his mom. 听下面一段独白，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the visitors from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Japan. 14. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Provide the visitors with home stay. B. Show the visitors around the school. C. Help the visitors learn Chinese. 15. How many boy volunteers will be chosen? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 16. How can the students get more information? A. Send emails. B. Write to the monitor. C. Make a call. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. —Excuse me, do you know where I can park my car? —Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot down the street. A. an B. the C. a 18. —________ shirt is this? Is it yours? —No it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A. Who; her B. Whose; her C. Whose; hers 19. —What a mess! What did little Ted do this morning? —He ________ his toys in the room. A. gave out B. hung out C. laid out 20. —Look at the boy! Is that David? —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to his hometown. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t 21. —Excuse me, when ________ the movie Barbie ________? —It ________ for five minutes. A. did; begin; has been on B. did; begin; has begun C. has; begun; has been on 22. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city. A. should be built B. build C. should build 23. —What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? —I prefer to ________ at home rather than ________ football. A. staying; to play B. staying; playing C. stay; play 24. —What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who 25. —What did your teacher ask just now? —He asked ________. A. who did the cleaning today B. what did Tom talk about C. where should he go after class 26. —Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? —________. The woman who sat here will be back soon. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. I’m afraid you can’t 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is one of China’s most famous military books. It ___27___ by the ancient military strategist Sun Wu. The book emphasizes the importance of knowing ___28___ and your enemy. It suggests ___29___ careful and flexible tactics (战术) to achieve victory. So far, this classic work ___30___ a major influence on military thinking in China and worldwide. The Art of War is not only used in the military but also in business and sports. Even today, its wisdom about strategy and tactics is ___31___ studied and applied (应用). 27. A. wrote B. was written C. was writing 28. A. yourself B. you C. themselves 29. A. use B. to use C. using 30. A. has had B. had C. have been 31. A. lively B. widely C. hardly B As we all know mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. It’s true that we should thank our mothers. ___32___ mothers, nobody could come to the world. I always believe the rule, so it’s hard for me to feel father’s love. I didn’t realize how great my father was ___33___ last month. On a rainy day last month, I ___34___ in my bedroom when my father came in to wake me up. I was sleepy and upset, so I began to shout at him. He wasn’t angry at all. Instead he ___35___ in a low voice to me, “Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.” I looked at the watch. My god, it was nearly twelve o’clock at noon. It was Sunday that day. That was ___36___ I got up so late. I went downstairs ___37___ and lazily. When I got into the dining room, I saw a table of ___38___ food. I felt surprised because my ___39___ himself cooked all the food. He had never done any housework before, because he was always very ___40___. I was still puzzled (困惑) why Dad cooked so much food for us two that day. Suddenly, I heard the ___41___ of happy birthday. I was so excited that I cried, for I knew it was the first time—I had felt father’s love since my mom was not with us anymore. 32. A. with B. without C. within D. under 33. A. in B. before C. until D. since 34. A. slept B. am sleeping C. would sleep D. was sleeping 35. A. said B. told C. speaks D. talked 36. A. because B. when C. how D. why 37. A. slowly B. quickly C. unhappy D. polite 38. A. ugly B. tasty C. polite D. taste 39 A. uncle B. sister C. mother D. father 40. A. free B. strict C. busy D. direct 41. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. address 第三节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Laura. ___42___ What’s wrong? B: I am really worried about my weekend homework. ___43___ A: Sure. So what is your homework about? B: I need to watch a movie and write a review. ___44___ Can you give me some advice? A: How about The Volunteers: To the War? B: What’s it about? A: It is about the Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting US aggression (侵略) and offering help to Korea. People made the movie to remember those brave volunteers. ___45___ B: Then, do you know when the volunteers entered Korea? A: On October 19th, 1950. B: ___46___ A: Until 1953. But the last group of Chinese Volunteers returned from Korea in October 1958. B: I see. And I think this movie is a good choice. Thank you for your help, Adam. A: No problem. A. Could you help me out? B. It’s very moving. C. What do you think of this movie? D. When did the war end? E. You look worried. F. I want to watch The Volunteers: To the War. G. But I haven’t decided which movie to watch. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Kids need to take exercise for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from taking part in the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that they can do to have fun at home. Hop (单脚跳) about One player is the “hop leader” while others have three “lives” .The hop leader picks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”. Hot potato Tool needed: a ball One person stands with his or her back facing the circle which is made by other players. They pass the “potato” from person to person. When the player outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the “potato” is out. Music model Tool needed: a music player Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, everyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out. Catch don’t catch Tool needed: a ball Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball. If the person in the center says “Don’t catch!”， the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out. 47. In which game can the players have three chances? A. Catch don’t catch. B. Hot potato. C. Music model. D. Hop about. 48. Which two games need the same tool? A. Hot potato and Catch don’t catch. B. Hop about and Hot potato. C. Hot potato and Music model. D. Musicmodel and Catch don't catch. 49. What can we know about Music model? A. The game leader stands with his back facing the players. B. Anyone who is still moving when the music stops is out. C. Someone who dances to the music is out. D. All players should stand in a circle. 50. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show some activities connected with music. B. To tell us how to live a healthy life. C. To show some games that can be played at home. D. To tell us how to help kids do exercise. 51. Where is the text probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science book. C. A music magazine. D. A sports website. B ①How do you deal with plastic bags? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? An Indian company named Envi-Green has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. It looks just like plastic ones, but it can be broken down in a few seconds. These bags bring no harm to the environment. Even both humans and animals can safely eat them. ②Envi-Green Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag. ③Although an Envi-Green bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an Envi-Green bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an Envi-Green bag in water and ate it with a smile. ④According to India’s Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed (处理). In China,3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the Envi-Green bag could be a solution to the world’s problem of plastic pollution. 52. The underlined word “It” probably refers to ________. A. the plastic. B. an Indian company C. the bag D. the natural ingredients. 53. The underlined phrase “broken down” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 倒塌 B. 失效 C. 抛锚 D. 分解 54. What is the disadvantage of the Envi-Green bag? A It is much dearer than a common bag. B. It takes a long time to break down. C. It takes a long time to make. D. It cannot hold heavy things. 55. The main idea of the second paragraph is ________. A. How long it took Hedge to make the Envi-Green bag B. What Hedge thought of the Envi-Green bag C. How Hedge made the Envi-Green bag. D. Who set up the Envi-Green company. 56. From the passage, we know the Envi-Green bag ________. A. produces the most plastic waste in the world. B. may help stop plastic pollution C. can be harmful to animals. D. is made in China. C John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other. Dear John, It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love, Dad Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework, too. I can look up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term. Love, John 57. Why do John and his dad write to each other? A. To cut back the phone use. B. To express their ideas more clearly. C. To fight against each other. D. To give up using the phone. 58. What bad habits is John developing according to Dad? a. Sending messages all the time. b. Using the phone while doing homework. c. Checking the basketball scores at the dinner table. A. bc B. abc C. ac D. ab 59. What is NOT true in John’s opinion? A. Phones help him finish his homework. B. Phones can help him keep in touch with his father in time. C. People can’t become successful without phones. D. Phones help him keep in touch with his friends 60. According to the passage, what does John promise to do with his phone? A. give it up for a week B. only use it at home C. use it at the dinner table D. spend less time on it 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone. B. John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use. C. John’s father thinks John should stop using his phone forever. D. Most teenagers depend on their phones too much. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you know dragons? They are a symbol of China. Have you watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it? ___62___ In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and the whole world. The history of the dragon dance ___63___ It was started by the Chinese who had great respect (尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. ___64___ ___65___ In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons. So they were always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. ___66___ It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group can’t control a very long dragon because it requires great strength (力量) and special skills. A. The dragon dance itself began in the Han Dynasty. B. And the emperor was quite glad to see the performance. C. A dragon can be of different lengths. D. What’s the dragon dance? E. What do dragons look like? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 67. There is too much n__________ in this class. I can’t hear you clearly. 68. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden? —E________ is OK. It’s up to you. 69. Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b________ well at the dinner table. 70. He is faced with a difficult c____ (选择): to stay at home or to study abroad. 71. They think the stone can __________ (阻止) illness and keep people healthy. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 72. Listening is a good way to get the ____ (pronounce) right. 73. Every summer, schools all over China warn students _________ (not swim) in rivers. 74. Are you allowed to make your own ________ (decide) at home? 75. I think nothing else in the world is more_________ (value) than my parents’ love. 76. I can’t find my wallet. It may ________ (steal) by someone. 第二节 句子(共5小题每小题0.5分;计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. My mother spread some chocolate eggs for us to find on Easter Day. （改为否定句） My mother _________ spread _________ chocolate eggs for us to find on Easter Day. 78. Her story made us laugh for a long time. (变被动语态) We ________ made ________ laugh for a long time by her story. 79. Should we shake hands when we meet someone for the first time?（改同义句） _______ we _______ to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time? 80. 如果地震发生时你在户外，要远离高楼、电线和树木。(完成译句) If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens, __________ __________ from buildings, power lines and trees. 81. 毫无疑问，茶在世界各地都受欢迎。 ________ ________, tea is welcomed all over the world. 第三节 综合填空(共20小题每小题1分;计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In December 2024 Macau (澳门) celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to China. Have you ever ____82____ (wonder) what makes Macau so special? Macau lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta (珠三角) in southern China. It is a Special Administrative Region (SAR特别行政区) of China and follows the “one country, two ____83____ (system)” rule. The lotus (莲花) is ____84____ important symbol of Macau. It stands for purity and beauty. It also shows Macau’s special culture and history. Just as a lotus can grow beautifully in muddy water, Macau has managed ____85____ (keep) its charm and grow strong even with many changes and challenges. Macau was a Portuguese colony (葡萄牙殖民地) in the past. In 1999, it returned to China. Since then, it ____86____(become)one of the most famous places in the world for gambling. Thanks to the casino business, the local economy has gained a lot of growth. Now, Macau’s GDP per capita is as high as that of some developed countries. Even ____87____ Macau has a strong economy (经济), it has some problems. For example, it depends too much on gambling. Also, many casino workers feel ____88____ (stress). To solve these problems, Macau is working to make its economy more varied. People are now paying more attention to areas like finance, technology, and traditional Chinese medicine. Culturally, Macau is also famous ____89____ its mix of Portuguese and Chinese traditions. You can see this in ____90____ (it) buildings, food, and customs. The Historic Centre of Macau is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It shows the rich culture of the city. Macau is a lively and unique place. It is working hard to create a ____91____ (good) and more sustainable future. B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 from; final; achievement; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3, 2024. “I was not sure ___92___ I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can ___93___ my feelings right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. ___94___, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. ___95___ 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance ___96___ her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics ___97___ Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for ___98___ but also playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am ___99___ of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past ___100___, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview, and the expression on her face showed us that she was ready for many ___101___ challenges. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 102. 随着互联网和人工智能技术的飞速发展，英语对我们的深度学习和今后的个人成长起着至关重要的作用。请以 How I learn English为题写一篇100词左右的文章。 要求： 1. 请谈一谈英语学习重要性； 2. 分享2-3条英语学习的好方法。 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 How I learn English _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渠县2024年秋季学期九年级英语期末试题 (本试卷分为第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Everyone shouldn’t drive after drinking. 2. There are many differences between Chinese and Western table manners. 3. Many people join the English club to practice English. 4. The man must be running for exercise. 5. Chinese clay art is famous because it is so small, but it looks very real. 二、听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very difficult. B. By joining an English club. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How can I improve my English? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At five. B. Sometimes. C. My mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who used to get up the earliest in your family? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, we are. C. Neither will I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s new. B. The red one. C. Used glass. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s this model plane made of? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. I agree. C. They should cut their hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I don’t think 16-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are they talking about? A. A coat. B. A notebook. C. A basketball. 8. Where does the woman think Sam is? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 9. What do they think Sam could be doing at last? A. They think Sam could be playing basketball. B. They think Sam could be having English lessons. C. They think Sam could be shopping. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, here’s a coat. Do you know whom it belongs to? B: I think it must belong to Sam. Let’s go and ask him. A: Do you know where Sam is? He might be playing basketball on the playground. B: I don’t think so. He can’t be there. Today is Friday. He has to have English lessons now. A: So he could be having English lessons in the classroom. B: Maybe. 听对话，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 11. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 12. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mom. C. To talk about his feelings with his mom. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, everybody. I’m Cathy. Welcome back to the Problem Line on Radio. Today, we are going to talk about problems between children and parents. A: Hello? Who’s calling? B: Hello, my name’s David. A: Hi, David, welcome to the Problem Line. What’s your problem? B: I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. A: You shouldn’t argue with your mom. B: I know, but she always wants to rule my life. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? B: I tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her you are growing up and that you can make some decisions by yourself. B: Okay, I’ll have a try. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，请回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the visitors from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Japan. 14. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Provide the visitors with home stay. B. Show the visitors around the school. C. Help the visitors learn Chinese. 15. How many boy volunteers will be chosen? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 16. How can the students get more information? A. Send emails. B. Write to the monitor. C. Make a call. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 Dear students, attention please. There will be some Australian visitors to our school next Friday. They will stay here for a week. So we need some volunteers. If you are good at communicating with others in English, come and join us. What’s more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around our school. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this Thursday afternoon in the school hall. We will choose 30 volunteers in total, 10 boys and 20 girls. I’m sure you’re in with a good chance. If you want to know more, please call 82600383. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. —Excuse me, do you know where I can park my car? —Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot down the street. A. an B. the C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以停车吗？——当然。沿着街道有一个地下停车场。 考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词；a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。“underground”发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，故用“an”表示泛指。故选A。 18. —________ shirt is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A. Who; her B. Whose; her C. Whose; hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的衬衫？是你的吗？——不，不是我的。它属于她。 考查疑问词和人称代词。Who谁；Whose谁的；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词。第一空后接名词“shirt”，应用疑问词“Whose”修饰名词；第二空“belongs to”后接人称代词宾格，“her”是宾格形式。故选B。 19. —What a mess! What did little Ted do this morning? —He ________ his toys in the room. A. gave out B. hung out C. laid out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真乱啊！小泰德今天早上做了什么？ ——他在他的房间里摊开了他的玩具。 考查短语动词辨析。gave out分发；hung out闲逛；laid out摊开。根据“What a mess!”可知，房间很乱，由此推测应该是小泰德把玩具弄得到处都是，laid out 符合语境。故选C。 20. —Look at the boy! Is that David? —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to his hometown. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个男孩！是大卫吗？——不，不可能是他。他回家乡去了。 考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He has gone to his hometown.”可知，大卫回家乡了，因此不可能是大卫，故选B。 21. —Excuse me, when ________ the movie Barbie ________? —It ________ for five minutes. A. did; begin; has been on B. did; begin; has begun C. has; begun; has been on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，电影《芭比》什么时候开始的？——已经开始五分钟了。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据“when...the movie Barbie”可知此处描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，助动词用did，后加动词原形；根据“for five minutes.”可知句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词be on。故选A。 22. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city. A. should be built B. build C. should build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——是的。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新路。 考查语态。根据“I think more new roads ... in our city.”可知，主语“new roads”是动词“build”的承受者，应用被动语态，此处是在建议，需用情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为主语+情态动词+be+done。故选A。 23. —What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? —I prefer to ________ at home rather than ________ football. A. staying; to play B. staying; playing C. stay; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，今天下午踢足球怎么样？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。stay停留；play玩。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，to和rather than后均接动词原形。故选C。 24. —What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句的关系代词用法。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies … make me feel happy and relaxed.”可知，先行词“movies”（电影）指物，因此需用指代物的关系代词which引导定语从句，而what不用于定语从句，who指代人。故选B。 25. —What did your teacher ask just now? —He asked ________. A. who did the cleaning today B. what did Tom talk about C. where should he go after class 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才问了什么？——他问今天谁打扫卫生。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked...”可知，这是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、C选项。A选项中who是宾语从句主语，是正常语序。故选A。 26. —Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? —________. The woman who sat here will be back soon. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. I’m afraid you can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能坐这儿吗？——恐怕不行。刚才坐这儿的女士很快就会回来。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请；No, thank you不，谢谢你；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能。根据“The woman who sat here will be back soon.”可知，座位的主人很快回来，所以不能让对方坐，“I’m afraid you can’t”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is one of China’s most famous military books. It ___27___ by the ancient military strategist Sun Wu. The book emphasizes the importance of knowing ___28___ and your enemy. It suggests ___29___ careful and flexible tactics (战术) to achieve victory. So far, this classic work ___30___ a major influence on military thinking in China and worldwide. The Art of War is not only used in the military but also in business and sports. Even today, its wisdom about strategy and tactics is ___31___ studied and applied (应用). 27. A. wrote B. was written C. was writing 28. A. yourself B. you C. themselves 29. A. use B. to use C. using 30. A. has had B. had C. have been 31. A. lively B. widely C. hardly 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国著名兵书《孙子兵法》的作者、核心思想及其对中外军事、商业、体育领域的深远影响，体现其智慧的当代价值。 27题详解】 句意：它是由古代军事家孙武所著。 wrote写，过去式；was written被写，被动；was writing正在写，过去进行时。根据“It…by the ancient military strategist Sun Wu.”可知，主语“It”指《孙子兵法》，与“写”是被动关系，“was written”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书强调了解自己和敌人的重要性。 yourself你自己；you你；themselves他们自己。根据“and your enemy”可知，对应的是“了解自己”，“yourself”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它建议使用谨慎灵活的战术来取得胜利。 use使用，动词原形；to use不定式；using动名词/现在分词。根据“It suggests…careful and flexible tactics (战术) to achieve victory.”可知，“suggest doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，“using”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这部经典著作对中国乃至世界的军事思想产生了重大影响。 has had已经有，现在完成时；had有，过去式；have been是，现在完成时被动。根据“So far, this classic work…a major influence on military thinking in China and worldwide.”可知，“So far”是现在完成时标志词，主语“work”是单数，“has had”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：即使在今天，它关于战略和战术的智慧仍被广泛研究和应用。 lively活泼的；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。“widely studied and applied”表“被广泛研究和应用”，符合《孙子兵法》的影响力，“widely”符合语境。故选B。 B As we all know mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. It’s true that we should thank our mothers. ___32___ mothers, nobody could come to the world. I always believe the rule, so it’s hard for me to feel father’s love. I didn’t realize how great my father was ___33___ last month. On a rainy day last month, I ___34___ in my bedroom when my father came in to wake me up. I was sleepy and upset, so I began to shout at him. He wasn’t angry at all. Instead he ___35___ in a low voice to me, “Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.” I looked at the watch. My god, it was nearly twelve o’clock at noon. It was Sunday that day. That was ___36___ I got up so late. I went downstairs ___37___ and lazily. When I got into the dining room, I saw a table of ___38___ food. I felt surprised because my ___39___ himself cooked all the food. He had never done any housework before, because he was always very ___40___. I was still puzzled (困惑) why Dad cooked so much food for us two that day. Suddenly, I heard the ___41___ of happy birthday. I was so excited that I cried, for I knew it was the first time—I had felt father’s love since my mom was not with us anymore. 32. A. with B. without C. within D. under 33. A. in B. before C. until D. since 34. A. slept B. am sleeping C. would sleep D. was sleeping 35. A. said B. told C. speaks D. talked 36. A. because B. when C. how D. why 37. A. slowly B. quickly C. unhappy D. polite 38. A. ugly B. tasty C. polite D. taste 39. A. uncle B. sister C. mother D. father 40. A. free B. strict C. busy D. direct 41. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. address 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲给自己过生日这件事体会到父爱的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：没有母亲，就没有人能来到这个世界。 with有；without缺乏，没有；within在……内；under在……下。根据“nobody could come to the world”可知，没有母亲就没有人能出生。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：直到上个月我才意识到我的父亲有多么伟大。 in在……；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。not…until“直到……才……”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：上个月的一个雨天，父亲进来叫醒我时我正在卧室睡觉。 slept睡觉，动词过去式；am sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时结构；would sleep将要睡觉，过去将来时结构；was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时结构。表示过去某个时间点发生的动作要用过去进行时，此处指父亲进来叫醒作者那个时间点，作者正在睡觉。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：相反，他低声对我说：“亲爱的，该吃午饭了。我已经为你准备好了一切。” said说；told告诉；speaks讲；talked谈论。根据“Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.”可知，后面接的是具体的说话内容，用said。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我起床这么晚。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；when什么时候，可引导表语从句；how怎么样，如何，可引导表语从句；why为什么，可引导表语从句。空处到late位于was后，作表语，此句为表语从句，缺少连接词。根据“It was Sunday that day”可知，此处指我起床这么晚的原因是那天是周日。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我慢慢地并懒洋洋地走下楼。 slowly慢地，副词；quickly快地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；polite礼貌的，形容词。空处修饰动词went，填副词。根据“and lazily”可知，下楼很慢。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当我走进餐厅时，我看到一桌子美味的食物。 ugly丑陋的，形容词；tasty美味的，形容词；polite礼貌的，形容词；taste味道，名词。空处修饰名词food，填形容词。根据“happy birthday”可知，父亲做了美味的食物。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我感到很惊讶，因为所有的食物都是我父亲他自己做的。 uncle叔叔；sister姐姐；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“He wasn’t angry at all…Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.”可知，一桌子食物都是父亲做的。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：此前他从来没有做过任何家务，因为他总是很忙。 free空闲的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；direct直接的。根据“He had never done any housework before”可知，父亲很忙，所以没做过家务。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我听到了生日快乐的声音。 sound声音，泛指耳朵能听到的一切声音；voice嗓音，指人的声音，更侧重表达情感；noise噪音，指嘈杂的声音；address地址。此处特指父亲对作者说生日快乐的声音。故选B。 第三节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Laura. ___42___ What’s wrong? B: I am really worried about my weekend homework. ___43___ A: Sure. So what is your homework about? B: I need to watch a movie and write a review. ___44___ Can you give me some advice? A: How about The Volunteers: To the War? B: What’s it about? A: It is about the Chinese People’s Volunteers fighting US aggression (侵略) and offering help to Korea. People made the movie to remember those brave volunteers. ___45___ B: Then, do you know when the volunteers entered Korea? A: On October 19th, 1950. B: ___46___ A: Until 1953. But the last group of Chinese Volunteers returned from Korea in October 1958. B: I see. And I think this movie is a good choice. Thank you for your help, Adam. A: No problem. A. Could you help me out? B. It’s very moving. C. What do you think of this movie? D. When did the war end? E. You look worried. F. I want to watch The Volunteers: To the War. G. But I haven’t decided which movie to watch. 【答案】42. E 43. A 44. G 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Laura因周末作业发愁，Adam推荐《志愿军：雄兵出击》并介绍相关历史，最终Laura选定这部电影的对话。 【42题详解】 根据“What’s wrong?”可知，此处是先指出对方看起来担忧。选项E“你看起来很担心。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“I am really worried about my weekend homework.”可知，表示自己因为作业发愁，此处是向对方求助。选项A“你能帮我吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“I need to watch a movie and write a review.”和“Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处是说明还没确定看哪部电影。选项G“但我还没决定看哪部电影。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据前文介绍电影内容可知，此处是补充对电影的评价。选项B“它非常感人。”符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“A: Until 1953.”可知，此处是询问战争结束的时间。选项D“战争什么时候结束的？”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Kids need to take exercise for at least 60 minutes a day. There is no need to let weather stop your kids from taking part in the activities they need. There are still lots of great activities that they can do to have fun at home. Hop (单脚跳) about One player is the “hop leader” while others have three “lives” .The hop leader picks a magic word. Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times. Each time they miss it, they lose a “life”. Hot potato Tool needed: a ball One person stands with his or her back facing the circle which is made by other players. They pass the “potato” from person to person. When the player outside the circle shouts “Stop!”, the person holding the “potato” is out. Music model Tool needed: a music player Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music. He or she plays the music while everyone else is dancing. When the music stops, everyone must stop. The last person to completely stop is out. The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out. Catch don’t catch Tool needed: a ball Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed. One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle. If the person in the center says “Catch!”, the player should not catch the ball. If the person in the center says “Don’t catch!”， the player should catch the ball. If a player does the wrong thing, he or she will be out. 47. In which game can the players have three chances? A. Catch don’t catch. B. Hot potato. C. Music model. D. Hop about. 48. Which two games need the same tool? A. Hot potato and Catch don’t catch. B. Hop about and Hot potato. C. Hot potato and Music model. D. Musicmodel and Catch don't catch. 49. What can we know about Music model? A. The game leader stands with his back facing the players. B. Anyone who is still moving when the music stops is out. C. Someone who dances to the music is out. D. All players should stand in a circle. 50. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show some activities connected with music. B. To tell us how to live a healthy life. C. To show some games that can be played at home. D. To tell us how to help kids do exercise. 51 Where is the text probably from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science book. C. A music magazine. D. A sports website. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孩子们在家可以做的一些锻炼活动。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hop about”和“Every time he or she says it, all players must hop three times”可知，单脚跳的游戏可以跳三次。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot potato, Tool needed: a ball”以及“Catch don’t catch, Tool needed: a ball”可知，游戏“Hot potato”和“Catch don’t catch”都需要一个球。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the music stops, everyone must stop”及“The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out”可知，音乐停止的时候，大家都必须停下来，音乐没播放的时候，还在动的人也要出局，B选项符合题意。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home”文章主要讲述可以在家做的一些活动。故选C。 51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them have fun at home”可知，文章与在家的活动有关，可推断这篇文章来自于运动网站。故选D。 B ①How do you deal with plastic bags? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? An Indian company named Envi-Green has made a kind of bag with natural ingredients. It looks just like plastic ones, but it can be broken down in a few seconds. These bags bring no harm to the environment. Even both humans and animals can safely eat them. ②Envi-Green Founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with a combination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag. ③Although an Envi-Green bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an Envi-Green bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. In the interview, he put an Envi-Green bag in water and ate it with a smile. ④According to India’s Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed (处理). In China,3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the Envi-Green bag could be a solution to the world’s problem of plastic pollution. 52. The underlined word “It” probably refers to ________. A. the plastic. B. an Indian company C. the bag D. the natural ingredients. 53. The underlined phrase “broken down” in the first paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 倒塌 B. 失效 C. 抛锚 D. 分解 54. What is the disadvantage of the Envi-Green bag? A. It is much dearer than a common bag. B. It takes a long time to break down. C. It takes a long time to make. D. It cannot hold heavy things. 55. The main idea of the second paragraph is ________. A. How long it took Hedge to make the Envi-Green bag B. What Hedge thought of the Envi-Green bag C. How Hedge made the Envi-Green bag. D. Who set up the Envi-Green company. 56. From the passage, we know the Envi-Green bag ________. A. produces the most plastic waste in the world. B. may help stop plastic pollution C. can be harmful to animals. D. is made in China. 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度公司Envi-Green研发的可食用、可降解环保袋，包括其原料、制作过程、优缺点及对解决塑料污染的意义。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An Indian company...has made a kind of bag...It looks just like plastic ones.”可知，It指代的是这种环保袋，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they can be broken down in a few seconds. They bring no harm to the environment”可知，结合环保袋的特性，broken down意为“分解”，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an Envi-Green bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag”可知，它的缺点是比普通袋子贵很多，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲Hedge用12种天然原料，将其制成液体来制作环保袋的过程，核心是如何制作Envi-Green袋，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe the Envi-Green bag could be a solution to the world’s problem of plastic pollution”可知，它可能帮助解决塑料污染。故选B。 C John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other. Dear John, It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love, Dad Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework, too. I can look up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term. Love, John 57. Why do John and his dad write to each other? A. To cut back the phone use. B. To express their ideas more clearly. C. To fight against each other. D. To give up using the phone. 58. What bad habits is John developing according to Dad? a. Sending messages all the time. b. Using the phone while doing homework. c. Checking the basketball scores at the dinner table. A. bc B. abc C. ac D. ab 59. What is NOT true in John’s opinion? A. Phones help him finish his homework. B. Phones can help him keep in touch with his father in time. C. People can’t become successful without phones. D. Phones help him keep in touch with his friends 60. According to the passage, what does John promise to do with his phone? A. give it up for a week B. only use it at home C. use it at the dinner table D. spend less time on it 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone. B. John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use. C. John’s father thinks John should stop using his phone forever. D. Most teenagers depend on their phones too much. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇应用文，主要介绍了Frank和他的爸爸给彼此写信，就Frank过度使用手机问题展开讨论。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other.”可知，约翰和他的爸爸互相写信是为了更清楚地表达他们的想法。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework.”可知，根据爸爸的说法，约翰正在养成做作业的时候打电话以及在餐桌上查看篮球比分的坏习惯。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too.…Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，手机帮助他完成作业，可以帮助他及时联系他的父亲以及帮助他和朋友保持联系。但没有提及“不用手机就不会成功”这个看法。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more.”可知，约翰减少电话使用，不再在餐桌上使用手机，即花更少的时间在手机上面。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term.”可知，约翰认为放弃一周将是一个错误，从长远来看，这不会改变任何事情，即短时间放弃他的手机是没有用的。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you know dragons? They are a symbol of China. Have you watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it? ___62___ In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and the whole world. The history of the dragon dance ___63___ It was started by the Chinese who had great respect (尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. ___64___ ___65___ In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons. So they were always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. ___66___ It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group can’t control a very long dragon because it requires great strength (力量) and special skills. A. The dragon dance itself began in the Han Dynasty. B. And the emperor was quite glad to see the performance. C. A dragon can be of different lengths. D. What’s the dragon dance? E. What do dragons look like? 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. B 65. E 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间传统文化活动舞龙以及龙的演变情况。 【62题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance.”可知，此处是问什么是舞龙，选项D“什么是舞龙？”符合，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“The history of the dragon dance”以及“The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处是介绍舞龙起源于哪个朝代，选项A“舞龙始于汉代。”符合，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing.”可知，此处是介绍对这个表演的评价，选项B“皇帝很高兴看到表演。”符合，故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons...because they are made of much lighter materials.”可知，此处是介绍龙的样子，选项E“龙长什么样子？”符合，故选E。 【66题详解】 根据“It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long”可知，此处是介绍龙的长度不同，选项C“龙可以有不同的长度。”符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 67. There is too much n__________ in this class. I can’t hear you clearly. 【答案】noise##oise 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个教室里噪音太大了。我听不清你说话。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”及首字母提示可知，因为噪音太大，所以听不清对方说话。此处需写noise“噪音”；too much后接不可数名词，noise是不可数名词，故填noise。 68. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden? —E________ is OK. It’s up to you. 【答案】(E)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里？虎丘山还是留园？——任意一个都行。由你来决定。根据“Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden”可知是二者的范围；再根据“is OK. It’s up to you”可知，此处是表达二者中任意一个都可以，用不定代词“either”，意为“两者中的任何一个”。故填(E)ither。 69. Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b________ well at the dinner table. 【答案】(b)ehave 【解析】 【详解】句意：交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知，很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好，behave“行为、举止”，用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，故填(b)ehave。 70. He is faced with a difficult c____ (选择): to stay at home or to study abroad. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他面临着一个艰难选择：留在国内还是出国留学。根据“He is faced with a difficult...to stay at home or to study abroad.”和首字母及汉语提示可知，此处表示他面临一个艰难选择：在国内还是出国留学。a“一个”，后接名词单数。choice“选择”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)hoice。 71. They think the stone can __________ (阻止) illness and keep people healthy. 【答案】prevent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们认为这块石头能阻止疾病，让人们保持健康。“阻止”可以用动词“prevent”表示；“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填prevent。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 72. Listening is a good way to get the ____ (pronounce) right. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：听是纠正发音的好方法。根据横线前的the和所给单词可知，此处要填一个名词，该处表达的意思是听是纠正发音的好方法。pronounce“发音”，动词；pronunciation“发音”，名词，符合语境。故填pronunciation。 73. Every summer schools all over China warn students _________ (not swim) in rivers. 【答案】not to swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，中国各地学校都会警告学生不要在河里游泳。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定形式。故填not to swim。 74. Are you allowed to make your own ________ (decide) at home? 【答案】decision##decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。 75. I think nothing else in the world is more_________ (value) than my parents’ love. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为世界上没有什么比父母的爱更有价值。value“价值”是名词，作为系动词is的表语，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”，根据than，可知此处用形容词的比较级，valuable的比较级为more valuable“更有价值的”，故填valuable。 76. I can’t find my wallet. It may ________ (steal) by someone. 【答案】be stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钱包。它可能被人偷了。steal“偷”，为动词，主语“It”与“steal”之间是被动关系，表示钱包被偷，为被动语态，may是情态动词，故此处用“be+过去分词”。故填be stolen。 第二节 句子(共5小题每小题0.5分;计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. My mother spread some chocolate eggs for us to find on Easter Day. （改为否定句） My mother _________ spread _________ chocolate eggs for us to find on Easter Day. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在院子里撒了一些巧克力蛋，让我们在复活节那天去找。原句中spread是动词过去式，变否定句用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”；否定句中要把some变为any。故填didn’t；any。 78. Her story made us laugh for a long time. (变被动语态) We ________ made ________ laugh for a long time by her story. 【答案】 ①. were ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的故事使我们笑了很长时间。被动语态结构为：主语+be+过去分词+其它，we作主语，为复数，且时态为一般过去时，故be动词用were，be made to do sth“被迫做某事”。故填were；to。 79. Should we shake hands when we meet someone for the first time?（改同义句） _______ we _______ to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们第一次见到某人时，我们应该握手吗？ be supposed to =should“应该”，主语we，be动词用are，此句是一般疑问句，are需要提到句首，首字母大写。故填Are；supposed。 80. 如果地震发生时你在户外，要远离高楼、电线和树木。(完成译句) If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens, __________ __________ from buildings, power lines and trees. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“远离”，可以用动词短语“keep away”表示；本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填keep；away。 81. 毫无疑问，茶在世界各地都受欢迎。 ________ ________, tea is welcomed all over the world. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填Without；doubt。 第三节 综合填空(共20小题每小题1分;计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In December 2024, Macau (澳门) celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to China. Have you ever ____82____ (wonder) what makes Macau so special? Macau lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta (珠三角) in southern China. It is a Special Administrative Region (SAR特别行政区) of China and follows the “one country, two ____83____ (system)” rule. The lotus (莲花) is ____84____ important symbol of Macau. It stands for purity and beauty. It also shows Macau’s special culture and history. Just as a lotus can grow beautifully in muddy water, Macau has managed ____85____ (keep) its charm and grow strong even with many changes and challenges. Macau was a Portuguese colony (葡萄牙殖民地) in the past. In 1999, it returned to China. Since then, it ____86____(become)one of the most famous places in the world for gambling. Thanks to the casino business, the local economy has gained a lot of growth. Now, Macau’s GDP per capita is as high as that of some developed countries. Even ____87____ Macau has a strong economy (经济), it has some problems. For example, it depends too much on gambling. Also, many casino workers feel ____88____ (stress). To solve these problems, Macau is working to make its economy more varied. People are now paying more attention to areas like finance, technology, and traditional Chinese medicine. Culturally, Macau is also famous ____89____ its mix of Portuguese and Chinese traditions. You can see this in ____90____ (it) buildings, food, and customs. The Historic Centre of Macau is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It shows the rich culture of the city. Macau is a lively and unique place. It is working hard to create a ____91____ (good) and more sustainable future. 【答案】82. wondered 83. systems 84. an 85. to keep 86. has become 87. if##though 88. stressed 89. for 90. its 91. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳门的地理位置、政治制度、象征意义、经济特点、面临的问题以及文化融合，展现了澳门回归25年来的发展现状与其独特魅力。 【82题详解】 句意：你是否曾好奇是什么让澳门如此特别？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，wonder的过去分词是wondered，故填wondered。 【83题详解】 句意：它是中国的特别行政区，遵循“一国两制”原则。根据“one country, two”可知，“两制”表复数，system的复数形式是systems，故填systems。 【84题详解】 句意：莲花是澳门的一个重要象征。根据“important symbol”可知，此处表泛指，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【85题详解】 句意：正如莲花能在泥水中美丽生长，澳门也设法保持其魅力，在诸多变化和挑战中茁壮成长。根据“managed”可知，此处为固定搭配“manage to do sth.”，表示“设法做某事”，故填to keep。 【86题详解】 句意：自那时起，它已成为世界上最著名的博彩胜地之一。根据“Since then”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“it”对应has，故填has become。 【87题详解】 句意：尽管澳门经济强劲，但它仍存在一些问题。根据“has a strong economy”和“it has some problems”可知，此处表让步关系，even if/even though意为“尽管”，故填if/though。 【88题详解】 句意：此外，许多赌场工作人员感到压力大。根据“feel”可知，此处修饰人的感受，应用形容词stressed“感到有压力的”，故填stressed。 【89题详解】 句意：在文化上，澳门也因其葡萄牙和中国传统的融合而闻名。根据“famous”可知，此处为固定搭配“be famous for”，表示“因……闻名”，故填for。 【90题详解】 句意：你可以在它的建筑、食物和习俗中看到这一点。根据“buildings”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词its修饰名词“buildings, food, and customs”，故填its。 【91题详解】 句意：它正努力创造一个更美好、更可持续的未来。根据“and more sustainable”可知，此处需形容词比较级与“more sustainable”并列，good的比较级是better，故填better。 B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 from; final; achievement; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3, 2024. “I was not sure ___92___ I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can ___93___ my feelings right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. ___94___, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. ___95___ 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance ___96___ her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics ___97___ Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for ___98___ but also playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am ___99___ of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past ___100___, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview, and the expression on her face showed us that she was ready for many ___101___ challenges. 【答案】92. if 93. describe 94. Finally 95. From 96. has won 97. gave 98. myself 99. proud 100. achievements 101. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会获得网球单打金牌的经历，以及她的成长、对粉丝的感谢和对未来的规划。 【92题详解】 句意：比赛前我不确定自己是否能拿到奖牌。根据“was not sure”及备选词可知，此处表示是否，if引导宾语从句。故填if。 【93题详解】 句意：现在没有什么能描述我的感受，这太不真实了。根据“my feelings”及备选词可知，此处表示描述自己的感受，describe“描述”；can后接动词原形。故填describe。 【94题详解】 句意：最终，我做到了。根据“I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China.”及备选词可知，前文表示一直希望可以为中国拿奖，此处表示最终做到了，final“最终的”，为形容词，此处用副词形式Finally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 【95题详解】 句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多名跃升至第7名。根据“2020 to 2024”及备选词可知，此处表示从2020年到2024年，from ... to ...是固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填From。 【96题详解】 句意：到目前为止，郑钦文的表现为她赢得了粉丝们“文皇后”的称号。根据“her title”及备选词可知，此处表示赢得称号，win“赢得”；so far是现在完成时的标志，主语是performance，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 【97题详解】 句意：在奥运会上为中国征战给了郑力量。根据“Zheng power”及备选词可知，此处表示给予力量，give“给予”；此处描述过去的动作，需用过去式gave。故填gave。 【98题详解】 句意：因为我不仅是为自己而战，也是为我的国家而战。根据“playing for”及备选词可知，此处表示为自己而战，I需用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【99题详解】 句意：我为赢得奥运金牌而自豪，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据“of winning”及备选词可知，此处表示为赢得金牌而自豪，pride“自豪”，为名词；be proud of是固定短语，此处需用形容词proud。故填proud。 【100题详解】 句意：如果我太在意过去的成就，下一场比赛就打不好了。根据“past”及备选词可知，此处表示过去的成就，achievement“成就”，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表泛指。故填achievements。 【101题详解】 句意：她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经准备好迎接更多的挑战。根据“challenges”及备选词可知，此处表示更多的挑战，many需用比较级形式more。故填more。 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 102. 随着互联网和人工智能技术的飞速发展，英语对我们的深度学习和今后的个人成长起着至关重要的作用。请以 How I learn English为题写一篇100词左右的文章。 要求： 1. 请谈一谈英语学习的重要性； 2. 分享2-3条英语学习的好方法。 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 How I learn English _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There is no doubt that English plays an important role in our daily life. It’s very helpful for us to learn English well. I think learning English is easy. Now let me tell you something about my English learning. First of all, I always preview the day’s lesson before class, listen to teachers carefully and take notes in class, and review them after class. What’s more, I do more reading in my spare time, it’s the best way to improve my reading ability. Besides, I speak English as often as possible. I am not afraid of making mistakes because I believe that practice makes perfect. All in all, we should have good study methods if we want to learn English well. It can help us achieve better results with less efforts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节。考生结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何学习英语的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语学习的重要性； 第二步，介绍学习英语的好方法； 第三步，最后总结怎样学好英语。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ②in my spare time在我空闲时间 ③as often as possible尽可能经常 [高分句型] ①I am not afraid of making mistakes because I believe that practice makes perfect. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②We should have good study methods if we want to learn English well. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $