精品解析：广东省河源市连平县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024至2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量。检测八年级英语试卷。英语听力首先播放一分钟。的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。一听说应用。A. 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。One. Jimmy wants to . be a doctor when he grows up, but Bella wants to be a teacher. Jimmy wants to be a doctor when he grows up, but Bella wants to be a teacher. Two, andy, we will go to friends on business by ship. Andy, we'll go to friends on business by ship. Three, john often has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. John often has a glass of milk in some bread for breakfast. Four, tony wants to go to the library to borrow some books. Tony wants to go to the library to borrow some books. Five dick has a piano lesson on friday. Dick has a piano lesson on friday. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。What did you do? Last sunday? I called you, but no one . answered. I visited my friend bob. He lives in shanghai. What did you do? Last sunday? I called you, but no one . answered. I visited my friend bob. He lives in shanghai. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Sally, how often do you eat vegetables? I like vegetables. I eat them six times a week. Sally, how often do you eat vegetables? I like vegetables. I eat them six times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Do you think you're different from Michael events? Yes, Laura, for example, I have shorter hair than he does. Do you think you're different from . Michael events? Yes, Laura, for example, I have shorter hair than he does. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。I'm going to the school party. Tom, me too. Let's bring some snacks. If we bring some snacks, the teacher . won't let us in. I'm going to the school party. tom. Me too. Let's bring some snacks. If we bring some snacks, the teacher won't let us in. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Hey, can you go to the concert? Jim, sorry. I can't. I need a practice soccer. I have . a match. Hey, can you go to the concert? Jim. sorry, I can't. I need a practice soccer. I have . a match. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, what do you usually do on weekends? Oh, I often go to the movies once a week. What about you? I don't like movies. I usually go for a walk. Well, I think it's good for health, isn't IT? yes. How often do you go for a walk? Not very often. Three times a week. Let's exercise more often. We all need . a healthy body. That a good idea. Hi, what do you usually do on weekends? Oh, I often go to the movies once a week. Or what about you? I don't like movies. I usually go for a walk. Well, I think it's good for health, isn't IT? Yes, how often do you go for . a walk? Not very often. Three times a week. Let's exercise more often. We all need a healthy body. That's a good idea. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, Peter IT, saturday. Would you like to do something together? Well, it's already to thirty P. M. I have a math class at three o'clock. Do you have any plans after the class? The final exam is coming next month, so I plan to study at the library. Would you like . to join me? sure. Where shall we meet? Let's meet in front . of our school. OK see you. Then see you. Hi Peter, is saturday. Would you like to do something together? Well, it's already two thirty P. M. I have a math class at three o'clock. Do you have any plans after the class? The final exam is coming next month, so I planned to study at the library. Would you like to join me? sure. Where shall we meet? Let's meet in front . of our school. Okay, see you. Then see you. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听。两遍。My name is Nancy. Susan and anna are my good friends. We are in the same school and we are classmates. We often play tennis together after school. Susan is the tallest girl in our class. He is taller than our teacher, mrs. john. Susan is american and he is funny. When i'm not happy, he tells jokes to make me laugh. Anna is not as funny as Susan, but he is smart. He is also a good listener. I always tell her about my problems. To be a doctor like her father . is her dream. My name is Nancy. Susan and anna are my good friends. We are in the same school and we are classmates. We often play tennis together after school. Susan is the tallest girl in our class. He is taller than our teacher, mrs. john. Susan is american, and he is funny. When i'm not happy, he tells jokes to make me laugh. Anna is not as funny as Susan, but he is smart. He is also a good listener. I always tell her about my problems. To be a doctor like her father is her dream. D听填信息。你将听到的是一篇关于电话留言的内容。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。Hi tom, this is mike. Today is my twelve birthday. I called you, but nobody answer the phone. I wanted to invite you to my birthday party. It's at six thirty P. M. On friday at the people's park. First, we'll enjoy some birthday cake and a picnic. From six thirty to seven thirty, we'll have all our favorite foods. Then we'll go to watch a movie near the park. I really hope you can join us. IT will be a wonderful evening. Hi tom. This is mike. Today is my twelve birthday. I called you, but nobody answered the phone. I wanted to invite you to my birthday party. It's at six thirty P. M. On friday at the people's park. First we'll enjoy some birthday cake and a picnic. From six thirty to seven thirty, we'll have all our favorite foods. Then we'll go to watch a movie near the park. I really hope you can join us. IT will be a wonderful evening. 期末测试到此结束。 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分. 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Bella want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy wants to be a doctor when he grows up, but Bella wants to be a teacher. 2. How will Andy go to France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Andy will go to France on business by ship. 3. What does John often have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】John often has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. 4. Where does Tony want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tony wants to go to the library to borrow some books. 5. When does Dick have a piano lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Dick has a piano lesson on Friday. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She called the man. C. She visited her friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last Sunday? I called you, but no one answered. B: I visited my friend Bob. He lives in Shanghai. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Sally eat vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six times a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, how often do you eat vegetables? B: I like vegetables. I eat them six times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has shorter hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think you’re different from Michael, Vince? B: Yes, Laura. For example, I have shorter hair than he does. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tom want to bring to the school party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some drinks. B. Some snacks. C. Some flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to the school party, Tom. B: Me too. Let’s bring some snacks. A: If we bring some snacks, the teacher won’t let us in. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why can’t Jim come to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a piano lesson. B. He has to visit his sister. C. He has to play soccer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey. Can you go to the concert, Jim? B: Sorry, I can’t. I need to practice soccer. I have a match. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. He usually goes for a walk. B. He usually goes to the parks. C. He usually goes to the movies. 12. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi. What do you usually do on weekends? B: Oh. I often go to the movies once a week. What about you? A: I don’t like movies. I usually go for a walk. B: Well. I think it’s good for health, isn’t it? A: Yes. How often do you go for a walk? B: Not very often, three times a week. A: Let’s exercise more often. We all need a healthy body. B: That’s a good idea. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the math class start? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 14. What will Peter do after the class? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the bookshop. C. Take an exam. 15. Where will they meet? A. At Peter’s home. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the school. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter. It’s Saturday. Would you like to do something together? B: Well. It’s already two thirty p.m. I have a math class at three o’clock. A: Do you have any plans after the class? B: The final exam is coming next month, so I plan to study at the library. Would you like to join me? A: Sure. Where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet in front of our school. A: OK. See you then. B: See you C. 听短文。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do Nancy and her friends do after school? A. Go shopping. B. Read magazines. C. Play tennis. 17. Who is taller than Mrs. Zhang? A. Susan. B. Anna. C. Nancy. 18. Where is Susan from? A. China. B. The USA. C. The UK. 19. What does Nancy think of Anna? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 20. What does Anna’s father do? A. He is a writer. B. He is an actor. C. He is a doctor. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Nancy. Susan and Anna are my good friends. We are in the same school and we are classmates. We often play tennis together after school. Susan is the tallest girl in our class. She is taller than our teacher Mrs. Zhang. Susan is American and she is funny. When I’m not happy, she tells jokes to make me laugh. Anna is not as funny as Susan, but she is smart. She is also a good listener. I always tell her about my problems. To be a doctor like her father is her dream. D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇关于电话留言内容，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Telephone Message Event Mike wanted to invite Tom to his ____21____ birthday party. Time At ____22____ p.m. on Friday. Place At the ____23____ Park. Activities First, they will enjoy the birthday cake and their ____24____ foods. Then, they will go to watch a(n) ____25____ near the park. 【答案】21. 12th##twelfth 22. 6:30 23. People’s 24. favorite 25. movie 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Tom. This is Mike. Today is my twelfth birthday. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I wanted to invite you to my birthday party. It’s at six thirty p.m. on Friday at the People’s Park. First we’ll enjoy some birthday cake and a picnic from six thirty to seven thirty. We’ll have all our favorite foods. Then we’ll go to watch a movie near the park. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful evening. E. 情景对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Tina: Ken, you play the piano every day. ____26____ Ken: No. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter. Tina: ____27____ Ken: Because I want to help people in danger. Tina: How cool! ____28____ Ken: I’m going to play sports every day. What’s your dream, Tina? Tina: Well, I want to be a singer or a pilot. ____29____ Ken: Being a singer is great as you’re really good at singing. Tina: Yeah. Maybe being a pilot is difficult for me. Ken: Come on. ____30____ Tina: Yes, you’re right. A. I’m not sure. B. Do you want to be a pianist? C. How are you going to do that? D. Why do you want to be a firefighter? E. Everything is possible if you work hard for it. F. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述蒂娜和肯谈论梦想，肯想从钢琴家转为消防员，蒂娜在歌手和飞行员间犹豫，肯鼓励她努力就有可能。 【26题详解】 根据“No. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter.”可知，此处是询问肯是否想成为钢琴家，选项B“你想当钢琴家吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Because I want to help people in danger.”可知，此处是询问肯想成为消防员的原因，选项D“你为什么想当消防员？”符合语境，故选D。 28题详解】 根据“I’m going to play sports every day.”可知，此处是询问肯打算如何实现梦想，选项C“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I want to be a singer or a pilot.”以及“Being a singer is great as you’re really good at singing.”可知，此处是蒂娜表示自己还没确定梦想，选项A“我不确定。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Come on.”以及“Yes, you’re right.”可知，此处是肯鼓励蒂娜努力就能实现梦想，选项E“只要你努力，一切皆有可能。”符合语境，故选E。 二、语法选择。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best ____31____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take ____32____ writing exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the writing. Make sure you can see a clock or you should ____33____ a watch in the exam. Then, how much time ____34____ you spend on each part of a writing exam? There is not a right or wrong answer ____35____ this question, and here’s my plan. ____36____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it in this way: ·Planning — twenty minutes ·Writing — fifteen minutes ·Checking — five minutes It seems that I spend too much time ____37____. But a good plan is ____38____ because it’s the key to success. It ____39____ me enough time to make sure I know what I am going to write before I begin. Do you think so? What is ____40____ plan? Can you share with us? 31. A. making B. make C. to make 32. A. an B. a C. the 33. A. wearing B. to wear C. wear 34. A. must B. should C. need 35. A. to B. at C. in 36. A. Although B. If C. So 37. A. planning B. to plan C. plan 38. A. useless B. use C. useful 39. A. gives B. gave C. is giving 40. A. you B. yours C. your 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文强调“事前制定计划是成功的关键”，并以写作考试的时间规划为例：将40分钟分为“构思20分钟、写作15分钟、检查5分钟”，说明合理计划虽看似耗时，却能确保任务顺利完成。 【31题详解】 句意：一个好的计划有一个好的结局，所以你应该在做任何事之前尽力制定一个好计划。 making制定，动名词/现在分词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，在参加写作考试前，你应该好好规划时间。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一次考试，writing以辅音音素开头，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：确保你能看到时钟，或者在考试中应该戴手表。 wearing戴，动名词/现在分词；to wear动词不定式；wear动词原形。情态动词should后用动词原形，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：那么，你应该在写作考试的每个部分花多少时间呢？ must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Then, how much time...you spend on each part of a writing exam?”可知，考虑该在写作考试的每个部分花多少时间，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这个问题没有对错答案，这是我的计划。 to到；at在；in在……里面。answer to this question“这个问题的答案”，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我有40分钟完成写作考试，我会这样分配时间。 Although虽然；If如果；So因此。“I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam”是“I will divide (分配) it in this way”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：看起来我在构思上花了太多时间。 planning计划，动名词/现在分词；to plan动词不定式；plan动词原形。根据spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但一个好计划是有用的，因为它是成功的关键。 useless无用的；use使用；useful有用的。根据“But a good plan is...because it’s the key to success.”可知，一个好的计划是有用的，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它给我足够的时间，确保我在开始写作前知道要写什么。 gives给，动词第三人称单数；gave过去式；is giving现在进行时。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你的计划是什么？ you你，主格/宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰plan，用形容词性物主代词your，故选C。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ____41____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I ____42____ the idea of the first group. First, as for education, people will have ____43____ education because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) paper books. Robots will replace ____44____ and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ____45____ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s ____46____ will improve. Technology will play a very important role. New ____47____ will help people get better quickly. Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will ____48____. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will move to the moon. So everyone will have a place to ____49____ in. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will be able to grow crops (庄稼) everywhere ____50____ on the top of buildings. All in all everyone will live a happy life. What do you think life in the future will be like? 41. A. plan B. think C. decide D. promise 42. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down 43. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better 44. A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. parents 45. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play 46. A. talents B. luck C. grades D. health 47. A. food B. medicine C. information D. advice 48. A. end B. begin C. appear D. come 49. A. swim B. talk C. live D. go 50. A. only B. never C. still D. even 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者从教育、健康、住房和粮食四个方面展望未来生活的美好前景，表达了科技将使未来生活更舒适、更幸福的乐观态度，并引导读者思考未来。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人认为未来的生活将更轻松、更舒适。 plan计划；think认为；decide决定；promise承诺。根据“Some people…that life in the future will be easier”可知，此处是表达人们对未来生活的看法，“think”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：至于我，我同意第一组的想法。 agree with同意；care about关心；bring out出版；write down写下。根据后文“First…Second…Third…Fourth”的正面描述可知，作者“同意”第一类人的想法，“agree with”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，在教育方面，由于科技，人们将有更好的教育。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“E-books will replace paper books”“learning more interesting”可知，科技会让教育变得“更好”，“better”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：机器人将取代老师，学生不必每天去上学。 students学生；teachers老师；doctors医生；parents父母。根据“students will not have to go to school”“online teaching”可知，机器人取代“老师”授课，“teachers”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，会发现学习更有趣。 sleep睡觉；shop购物；study学习；play玩。根据“online teaching”可知，学生在家进行“学习”活动，“study”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，人们的健康将得到改善。 talents天赋；luck运气；grades成绩；health健康。根据“doctors will be able to cure more diseases”可知，此段论述的是“健康”相关的内容，“health”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：新的药物将帮助人们快速康复。 food食物；medicine药物；information信息；advice建议。根据“get better quickly”“cure more diseases”可知，能帮助人们康复的是“药物”，“medicine”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，住房问题将解决。 end结束；begin开始；appear出现；come来。根据“build houses under the sea”“move to the moon”可知，人们会找到多种解决住房问题的办法，住房问题将“结束”，“end”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：所以每个人都会有地方居住。 swim游泳；talk说话；live居住；go去。根据“housing problems”“build houses”可知，此处指“居住”的地方，“live”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：人们将能够在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至在建筑物的顶部。 only只；never从不；still仍然；even甚至。根据“everywhere”和“on the top of buildings”可知，此处是递进强调种植庄稼的地点范围广，“even”表递进，符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. “Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂),” some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and TikTok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 51. What is Luosifen famous for? A. Its price. B. Its ingredients. C. Its smell. D. Its history. 52. To make Luosifen, people first need to ________. A. boil the rice noodles B. soak the rice noodles in water C. wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 53. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Special. B. Similar. C. Normal. D. Simple. 54. Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A. Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Making Luosifen is easy. B. Many people buy Luosifen online. C. The history of Luosifen. D. Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了柳州特色小吃螺蛳粉，讲述了它的突出特点、制作方法、从街边小吃发展为全国知名美食的历程，以及如今在国内外的普及情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dish is famous for its strong smell.”可知，螺蛳粉因它浓郁的气味而出名。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make it, firstly, people should soak the rice noodles in water until they are soft.”可知，制作的第一步是将米粉浸泡在水中至变软。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This ingredient gives  Luosifen its unique taste. ‘Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul,’ some people say.”可知，这种食材赋予了螺蛳粉独特的风味。“没有酸笋的话，螺蛳粉就会失去它的灵魂，”有人这样说道，因此此处unique表达为“独特的”，即Special。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China.”可知，螺蛳粉2008年成为广西非物质文化遗产，四年后(即2012年)，美食节目《舌尖上的中国》让它被大众熟知，进而风靡全国。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章第一段引出螺蛳粉的基本身份；第二段介绍制作方法；第三段讲述其从街边小吃到全国知名的发展历程；第四段说明它如今在国内外的普及程度。全文核心是围绕螺蛳粉的“走红之路”展开。故选D。 B 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的英语学习方法，右栏是七条调查结果。请学习方法和调查结果进行匹配。 ____56____ Bill likes reading books very much. Now he becomes very interested in reading English newspapers and magazines. ____57____ Charles likes going to the English club. He goes to the playground with his classmates every Friday evening. ____58____ Barbara often goes to the theater to watch European and American movies. She thinks it can help improve her English listening and speaking a lot. ____59____ Annie got a radio from her mother on her thirteenth birthday. She finds that it is a good tool (工具) for English learning. ____60____ Jerry usually studies on the Internet for half an hour on weekdays. On weekends, he usually chats with his American friends online. A. Many students in our class use the Internet every day. Some of them use it for information. And some of them use it to listen to music, watch movies or talk with their English-speaking friends. B. Most students in our class enjoy watching English movies in the theater. They usually go there once a week. They think watching English movies can help improve their English. C. A lot of the students in our class like to take English courses on weekends to improve their English. But some of them don’t think it is helpful. D. All the students in our class go to the playground on Friday evening. A lot of English-speaking students go there too. There is an English club for students to practice spoken English. E. More than half of the students in our class get into the habit of writing diaries in English. They also think it is a good idea to remember some new English words every day. F. More and more students in our class like reading English newspapers and magazines. They think it’s a good way to improve their English. G. Each of the students in our class wants to have a radio. They can listen to English radio programs every day. They can also listen to English songs. 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. B 59. G 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了Bill、Charles等五人不同的英语学习相关习惯或偏好，分别匹配了与之对应的班级学生相关情况。 【56题详解】 根据“Bill likes reading books very much. Now he becomes very interested in reading English newspapers and magazines.”可知，Bill非常喜欢读书，现在对读英文报纸和杂志很感兴趣。选项F“我们班越来越多的学生喜欢读英文报纸和杂志，他们认为这是提高英语的好方法”与之匹配。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Charles likes going to the English club. He goes to the playground with his classmates every Friday evening.”可知，Charles喜欢去英语俱乐部，每周五晚上会和同学去操场。选项D“我们班所有学生周五晚上都去操场，很多说英语的学生也会去，那里有一个英语俱乐部供学生练习英语口语”与之匹配。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Barbara often goes to the theater to watch European and American movies. She thinks it can help improve her English listening and speaking a lot.”可知，Barbara经常去剧院看欧美电影，她认为这能极大帮助提高英语听说能力。选项B“我们班大多数学生喜欢去剧院看英文电影，他们通常每周去一次，认为看英文电影能帮助提高英语”与之匹配。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Annie got a radio from her mother on her thirteenth birthday. She finds that it is a good tool for English learning.”可知，Annie13岁生日时从妈妈那里得到了一台收音机，她发现这是英语学习的好工具。选项G“我们班每个学生都想有一台收音机，他们可以每天听英语广播节目，也可以听英文歌曲”与之匹配。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Jerry usually studies on the Internet for half an hour on weekdays. On weekends, he usually chats with his American friends online.”可知，Jerry工作日通常上网学习半小时，周末通常和美国朋友在线聊天。选项A“我们班很多学生每天都用互联网，有些人用它查资料，有些人用它听音乐、看电影或和说英语的朋友聊天”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they if how there idea minute look prepare available without invite celebrate Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that at the end of the year there would be a class party. Everyone was excited and ____61____ forward to the party. ____62____ time flew! Soon it was time to plan the party. Ms. Ryan asked everyone in class to ____63____ something for the party. “I’d like to bring cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) for everyone. Are you ____64____ to help out this evening Mom?” Logan asked his mother. “I’m afraid you’ll have to go to the party ____65____ cupcakes tomorrow. I don’t think ____66____ is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier ____67____ you need cupcakes,” said Logan’s mother. Logan felt very upset. A few ____68____ later, Logan’s mother said, “Well, we can bake the cupcakes in the oven this evening. You take the icing to the party and let your classmates decorate (装饰) their own cupcakes.” “That’s a good ____69____!” Logan was very glad and said, “My classmates can decorate ____70____ own cupcakes and I’m sure they will like it.” 【答案】61. looked 62. How 63. prepare 64. available 65. without 66. there 67. if 68. minutes 69. idea 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了洛根为班级派对准备纸杯蛋糕的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋，期待着派对。“look forward to”是固定搭配，表示“期待”，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填looked。 【62题详解】 句意：时间过得真快！此处是感叹句，“How + 主语 + 谓语!”是固定结构。故填How。 【63题详解】 句意：瑞安老师让班上的每个人为派对准备一些东西。根据“ask sb to do sth”（让某人做某事）及“something for the party”可知，是准备派对物品，需用动词原形prepare。故填prepare。 【64题详解】 句意：妈妈，你今晚有空帮忙吗？根据“Are you…to help out this evening, Mom?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否有空帮忙，be available to do sth“有空做某事”。故填available。 【65题详解】 句意：恐怕你明天得不带纸杯蛋糕去派对了。根据“I don’t think… is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier…you need cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是不带纸杯蛋糕，without符合。故填without。 【66题详解】 句意：我觉得没有足够的时间给它们加糖霜。此处为there be句型。故填there。 【67题详解】 句意：下次如果你需要纸杯蛋糕，请早点告诉我。根据“Next time, please let me know earlier… you need cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if符合。故填if。 【68题详解】 句意：几分钟后，洛根的妈妈说：“好吧，我们今晚可以在烤箱里烤纸杯蛋糕。你把糖霜带到聚会上，让你的同学装饰他们自己的纸杯蛋糕。”。“a few”后接可数名词复数，结合语境“几分钟后”，minute的复数是minutes。故填minutes。 【69题详解】 句意：那是个好主意！“a good”后接名词，结合前文妈妈的建议，此处是“好主意”，idea符合。故填idea。 【70题详解】 句意：我的同学可以装饰他们自己的纸杯蛋糕，我相信他们会喜欢的。根据“own cupcakes”并结合备选词汇可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 六、基础知识运用（满分10分） A. 根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。） 71. John plays football as ____________ (good)as his brother Jack. 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰踢足球和他的兄弟杰克踢得一样好。括号内good是形容词“好的”，这里是as+adj/adv+as的结构，意为“和……一样”，修饰动作“踢足球”play football要用副词，因此应填副词形式well。故填well。 72. After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天放学后，约翰自学了弹吉他。根据“by”可知，此处应填代词，作by的宾语，by oneself意为“亲自”做某事，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 73. They didn’t like the movie so they decided ________ (leave). 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不喜欢这部电影，所以他们决定离开。leave“离开”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。 74. Last summer, my family ________ (travel) to a beautiful city by the sea. 【答案】traveled##travelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我的家人去了一个海边的美丽城市旅行。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；travel的过去式为traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 75. Zhangjiajie is a _________ (wonder) place. It is a must for you to visit when you go to Hunan. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：张家界是一个极好的地方。你去湖南时一定要去参观。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词place，wonderful“精彩的，极好的”。故填wonderful。 76. Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每样东西都很好吃。我非常喜欢它。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是Everything是不定代词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，taste是系动词，尝起来，故填tastes。 77. Here ________ (be) the results of the after-school activity survey. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是课外活动调查的结果。根据“Here…the results”可知，后文是复数主语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。 78. Mrs. Green has a lot of ________ (housework) to do every day. 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人每天有很多家务要做。a lot of 表示“很多”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，housework“家务”，是不可数名词。故填housework。 79. Laura enjoys ________ (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 【答案】adding 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉喜欢在咖啡里加牛奶，使咖啡味道更好。enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词“adding”。故填“adding”。 80. All the boys like watching ________ movies. (act) 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有男孩都喜欢看动作片。act是动词，意为“行动，扮演”，此处修饰名词movies，需用其名词形式action，“action movies”是固定搭配，意为“动作片”。故填action。 B. 根据所给要求完成下列向子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。） 81. 我和我的好朋友很有多相同之处。 My best friend and I have a lot ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】have...in common“有……相同之处”，此处应填in common。故填in；common。 82. 昨天课堂上， 我不同意老师的意见。 I ________ ________ my teacher in class yesterday. 【答案】 ①. disagreed ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少表达“不同意”对应的英文，disagree with sb.是固定短语，表示“不同意某人的意见”。再根据yesterday可知， 时态是一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式，故填disagreed with。 83. 因为下雨我迟到了。 ________ ________ the rain, I was late for class. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“因为”用介词短语because of，位于句首需要大写。故填Because；of。 84. 莉莉总是能从她的好朋友身上学到一些有用的东西。 Lily can always learn ________ ________ from her good friends. 【答案】 ①. something ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“一些有用的东西”使用something useful；形容词useful修饰不定代词something时需后置。故填something；useful。 85. These books are so heavy that we can’t carry them. （同义句转换） These books are ________ heavy ________ carry. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书太重了我们搬不动。本题考查”so...that....“如此……以至于……与”too...to...“太……而不能……的同义句转换。其用法是：so+形容词/副词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+to do。由题干可知，第一个空格后是形容词heavy，第一个空格后是动词原形carry，与“too+形容词/副词+to do”相符。故填too；to。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。） A. 回答问题 If a traditional sport bores you, why not try something new? Cycling, surfing on land and playing Frisbee (飞盘) are the three popular new sports nowadays. They can make our minds fresh and bring more joy to physical exercise. August 8th is the “National Fitness Day” every year. The aim is to improve people’s physical health. As more young people learn about national fitness, these new sports are becoming more and more popular among them. A study shows that more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. Why do young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help young people build up their social circles (社交圈). What’s more, these sports have fewer strict requirements (要求) about places. From parks to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people play them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, these new sports are also easier for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules. They are less competitive but can bring more fun and excitement. So don’t wait! Put on your sports shoes and try these new sports. I am sure you can have fun. 86. What are the three popular new sports mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________ 87. When is National Fitness Day? ____________________________________________ 88. What percent of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports? ____________________________________________ 89. Where can you see young people play these new sports? ____________________________________________ 90. Why are these new sports easier for new players to start? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 91. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 生命在于运动，为了鼓励学生多运动，你校英语报的Sports专栏开展了征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。 作文要求： 1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名。 3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite sport I love sports and I usually play sports in my free time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. They are cycling, surfing (on the land) and playing Frisbee./Cycling, surfing (on the land) and playing Frisbee. 87. It’s on August 8th./On August 8th. 88. More than 93% of people born after 2000./More than 93% (of them). 89. We can see them from parks to wide sidewalks./From parks to wide sidewalks. 90. Because they don’t need so many strict rules. 91. 例文 My favorite sport I love sports and I usually play sports in my free time. My favorite sport is basketball. I participate in sports for several reasons. Firstly, it helps me to stay healthy and strong. Secondly, it allows me to relax and relieve stress. Additionally, sports teach me teamwork and discipline. The benefits of participating in sports are numerous. Not only does it improve my physical fitness, but it also makes me feel happy and energetic. I hope everyone can actively join sports to stay healthy and energetic. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行、陆地冲浪、玩飞盘这三种当下流行的新兴运动，同时说明了全民健身日的时间，以及年轻人喜爱这些新兴运动的原因。 【86题详解】 根据“Cycling, surfing on the land and playing Frisbee (飞盘) are the three popular new sports nowadays.”可知，骑行、陆地冲浪和玩飞盘是当下三种流行的新兴运动。故填They are cycling, surfing (on the land) and playing Frisbee./Cycling, surfing (on the land) and playing Frisbee. 【87题详解】 根据“August 8th is the ‘National Fitness Day’ every year.”可知，每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。故填It’s on August 8th./On August 8th. 【88题详解】 根据“A study shows that more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports.”可知，超过93%的2000年后出生的人对这些新兴运动感兴趣。故填More than 93% of people born after 2000./More than 93% (of them). 【89题详解】 根据“From parks to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people play them.”可知，从公园到宽阔的人行道可以看到很多年轻人在做这些运动。故填We can see them from parks to wide sidewalks./From parks to wide sidewalks. 【90题详解】 根据“Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, these new sports are also easier for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules.”可知，是因为这些运动不需要那么多严格的规则。故填Because they don’t need so many strict rules. 【91题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动以及参加运动的好处； 第三步，呼吁大家积极参加运动。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②relieve stress缓解压力 ③energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①Not only does it improve my physical fitness, but it also makes me feel happy and energetic. (倒装句) ②I hope everyone can actively join sports to stay healthy and energetic. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分. 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Bella want to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will Andy go to France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does John often have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Tony want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When does Dick have a piano lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She called the man. C. She visited her friend. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Sally eat vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six times a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Every day. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has shorter hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tom want to bring to the school party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some drinks. B. Some snacks. C. Some flowers. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why can’t Jim come to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a piano lesson. B. He has to visit his sister. C. He has to play soccer. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man usually do on weekends? A. He usually goes for a walk. B. He usually goes to the parks. C. He usually goes to the movies. 12. How often does the woman exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 When will the math class start? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 14. What will Peter do after the class? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the bookshop. C. Take an exam. 15. Where will they meet? A. At Peter’s home. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the school. C. 听短文。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do Nancy and her friends do after school? A. Go shopping. B. Read magazines. C. Play tennis. 17. Who is taller than Mrs. Zhang? A. Susan. B. Anna. C. Nancy. 18. Where is Susan from? A. China. B. The USA. C. The UK. 19. What does Nancy think of Anna? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 20. What does Anna’s father do? A. He is a writer. B. He is an actor. C. He is a doctor. D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到一篇关于电话留言的内容，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Telephone Message Event Mike wanted to invite Tom to his ____21____ birthday party. Time At ____22____ p.m. on Friday. Place At the ____23____ Park. Activities First, they will enjoy the birthday cake and their ____24____ foods. Then, they will go to watch a(n) ____25____ near the park. E. 情景对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Tina: Ken, you play the piano every day. ____26____ Ken: No. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter. Tina: ____27____ Ken: Because I want to help people in danger. Tina: How cool! ____28____ Ken: I’m going to play sports every day. What’s your dream, Tina? Tina: Well, I want to be a singer or a pilot. ____29____ Ken: Being a singer is great as you’re really good at singing. Tina: Yeah. Maybe being a pilot is difficult for me. Ken: Come on. ____30____ Tina: Yes you’re right. A. I’m not sure. B. Do you want to be a pianist? C. How are you going to do that? D. Why do you want to be a firefighter? E Everything is possible if you work hard for it. F. What do you want to be when you grow up? 二、语法选择。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best ____31____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take ____32____ writing exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the writing. Make sure you can see a clock or you should ____33____ a watch in the exam. Then, how much time ____34____ you spend on each part of a writing exam? There is not a right or wrong answer ____35____ this question, and here’s my plan. ____36____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it in this way: ·Planning — twenty minutes ·Writing — fifteen minutes ·Checking — five minutes It seems that I spend too much time ____37____. But a good plan is ____38____ because it’s the key to success. It ____39____ me enough time to make sure I know what I am going to write before I begin. Do you think so? What is ____40____ plan? Can you share with us? 31. A. making B. make C. to make 32. A. an B. a C. the 33. A. wearing B. to wear C. wear 34. A. must B. should C. need 35. A. to B. at C. in 36. A. Although B. If C. So 37. A. planning B. to plan C. plan 38. A. useless B. use C. useful 39. A. gives B. gave C. is giving 40. A. you B. yours C. your 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people ____41____ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I ____42____ the idea of the first group. First, as for education, people will have ____43____ education because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) paper books. Robots will replace ____44____ and students will not have to go to school every day. They will ____45____ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s ____46____ will improve. Technology will play a very important role. New ____47____ will help people get better quickly. Also, doctors will be able to cure (治愈) more diseases, so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will ____48____. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will move to the moon. So everyone will have a place to ____49____ in. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will be able to grow crops (庄稼) everywhere ____50____ on the top of buildings. All in all, everyone will live a happy life. What do you think life in the future will be like? 41. A. plan B. think C. decide D. promise 42. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down 43. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better 44. A. students B. teachers C. doctors D. parents 45. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play 46. A. talents B. luck C. grades D. health 47. A. food B. medicine C. information D. advice 48 A. end B. begin C. appear D. come 49. A. swim B. talk C. live D. go 50. A. only B. never C. still D. even 四、阅读理解。（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you can’t forget River Snail Rice Noodles or Luosifen. It is one of the most popular snacks in Liuzhou City, Guangxi province. The dish is famous for its strong smell. Do you know how to make Luosifen? The first step is to prepare some rice noodles, river snails and different kinds of ingredients. To make it, firstly, people should soak (浸泡) the rice noodles in water until they are soft. After that wash the river snails and make soup. When the rice noodles and the soup are ready, then boil rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots (酸竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh vegetables and peanuts in river snail soup. The taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots. This ingredient gives Luosifen its unique taste. “Without the sour bamboo shoots, Luosifen will lose its soul (灵魂),” some people say. In the 1970s, Luosifen was just a cheap street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangxi in 2008. Four years later, a popular Chinese food show, A Bite of China, made Luosifen known to the public and then it became a household name. From then on, Luosifen has become popular across China. Now more and more Luosifen restaurants are opened not only in the big cities in China, but also in many foreign countries like the US, Australia, Germany and so on. People can also buy instant (速食的) Luosifen online on apps such as Taobao and TikTok. You can enjoy Luosifen wherever you like. 51. What is Luosifen famous for? A. Its price. B. Its ingredients. C. Its smell. D. Its history. 52. To make Luosifen, people first need to ________. A. boil the rice noodles B. soak the rice noodles in water C. wash the river snails D. make the river snail soup 53. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Special. B. Similar. C. Normal. D. Simple. 54. Why did Luosifen become popular around China after 2012? A. Because of its unique taste and smell. B. Because of a TV program called A Bite of China. C. Because it became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. D. Because many Luosifen restaurants opened in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Making Luosifen is easy. B. Many people buy Luosifen online. C. The history of Luosifen. D. Luosifen becomes popular both in China and foreign countries. B 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的英语学习方法，右栏是七条调查结果。请学习方法和调查结果进行匹配。 ____56____ Bill likes reading books very much. Now he becomes very interested in reading English newspapers and magazines. ____57____ Charles likes going to the English club. He goes to the playground with his classmates every Friday evening. ____58____ Barbara often goes to the theater to watch European and American movies. She thinks it can help improve her English listening and speaking a lot. ____59____ Annie got a radio from her mother on her thirteenth birthday. She finds that it is a good tool (工具) for English learning. ____60____ Jerry usually studies on the Internet for half an hour on weekdays. On weekends, he usually chats with his American friends online. A. Many students in our class use the Internet every day. Some of them use it for information. And some of them use it to listen to music, watch movies or talk with their English-speaking friends. B. Most students in our class enjoy watching English movies in the theater. They usually go there once a week. They think watching English movies can help improve their English. C. A lot of the students in our class like to take English courses on weekends to improve their English. But some of them don’t think it is helpful. D. All the students in our class go to the playground on Friday evening. A lot of English-speaking students go there too. There is an English club for students to practice spoken English. E. More than half of the students in our class get into the habit of writing diaries in English. They also think it is a good idea to remember some new English words every day. F. More and more students in our class like reading English newspapers and magazines. They think it’s a good way to improve their English. G. Each of the students in our class wants to have a radio. They can listen to English radio programs every day. They can also listen to English songs. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they if how there idea minute look prepare available without invite celebrate Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that at the end of the year there would be a class party. Everyone was excited and ____61____ forward to the party. ____62____ time flew! Soon it was time to plan the party. Ms. Ryan asked everyone in class to ____63____ something for the party. “I’d like to bring cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕) for everyone. Are you ____64____ to help out this evening, Mom?” Logan asked his mother. “I’m afraid you’ll have to go to the party ____65____ cupcakes tomorrow. I don’t think ____66____ is enough time to put icing (糖霜) on them. Next time, please let me know earlier ____67____ you need cupcakes,” said Logan’s mother. Logan felt very upset. A few ____68____ later, Logan’s mother said, “Well, we can bake the cupcakes in the oven this evening. You take the icing to the party and let your classmates decorate (装饰) their own cupcakes.” “That’s a good ____69____!” Logan was very glad and said, “My classmates can decorate ____70____ own cupcakes and I’m sure they will like it.” 六、基础知识运用（满分10分） A. 根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。） 71. John plays football as ____________ (good)as his brother Jack. 72. After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by ________ (he). 73. They didn’t like the movie so they decided ________ (leave). 74. Last summer, my family ________ (travel) to a beautiful city by the sea. 75. Zhangjiajie is a _________ (wonder) place. It is a must for you to visit when you go to Hunan. 76. Everything ________（taste）very good. I like it very much. 77. Here ________ (be) the results of the after-school activity survey. 78. Mrs. Green has a lot of ________ (housework) to do every day. 79. Laura enjoys ________ (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 80. All the boys like watching ________ movies. (act) B. 根据所给要求完成下列向子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。（本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。） 81. 我和我的好朋友很有多相同之处。 My best friend and I have a lot ________ ________ 82. 昨天课堂上， 我不同意老师的意见。 I ________ ________ my teacher in class yesterday. 83. 因为下雨我迟到了。 ________ ________ the rain, I was late for class. 84. 莉莉总是能从她的好朋友身上学到一些有用的东西。 Lily can always learn ________ ________ from her good friends. 85. These books are so heavy that we can’t carry them. （同义句转换） These books are ________ heavy ________ carry. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。） A. 回答问题 If a traditional sport bores you, why not try something new? Cycling, surfing on land and playing Frisbee (飞盘) are the three popular new sports nowadays. They can make our minds fresh and bring more joy to physical exercise. August 8th is the “National Fitness Day” every year. The aim is to improve people’s physical health. As more young people learn about national fitness, these new sports are becoming more and more popular among them. A study shows that more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. Why do young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help young people build up their social circles (社交圈). What’s more, these sports have fewer strict requirements (要求) about places. From parks to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people play them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, these new sports are also easier for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules. They are less competitive but can bring more fun and excitement. So don’t wait! Put on your sports shoes and try these new sports. I am sure you can have fun. 86. What are the three popular new sports mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________ 87. When is National Fitness Day? ____________________________________________ 88. What percent of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports? ____________________________________________ 89. Where can you see young people play these new sports? ____________________________________________ 90. Why are these new sports easier for new players to start? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 91. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 生命在于运动，为了鼓励学生多运动，你校英语报的Sports专栏开展了征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。 作文要求： 1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名。 3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite sport I love sports and I usually play sports in my free time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $