精品解析：山东省济钢高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月学情检测英语试题

济钢高中2023级高三12月学情检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries. 2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has a good appetite. B. He likes seafood very much. C. He is on a strict weight-loss diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camping experience. B. Their favorite fruits. C. Their country life. 5. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He cleaned his apartment. B. He searched for his keys. C. He went to a gym. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man mainly worried about regarding the policy? A. The narrow space for pets. B. The high prices of pet tickets. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a mountain resort. B. To the countryside. C. To a beach. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A. Getting a call with her cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake transfer instruction. C. Reading a piece of fake celebrity news. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Learning to check original sources. B. Adding labels to AI-generated content. C. Using apps to scan videos and flag fakes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Ink painting. B. Oil painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a hug. B. She showed him building blocks. C. She allowed him to bring toys. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Inspecting their sports facilities. C. Checking the online reviews of them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near the UK. B. In the sea near Panama. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A recent survey conducted by an online magazine sought to measure public perception on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the job market. The questionnaire gathered insights from diverse groups, including high school students, office professionals, assembly line workers, educators, etc. A total of 500 people participated in the study. The findings are illustrated in the accompanying pie chart: The survey also incorporated a section for open commentary: Lily, 17: “AI might automate some repetitive tasks, but that’s kinda a wake-up call for us to learn new skills. Gotta stay relevant, ya know?” Mr. Felix, 35: “As a designer, I see AI as a major workflow booster — not a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that works 24/7.” Ms. Zhang, 42: “Education systems need to keep up with the times, fr. We should be teaching adaptive and future-proof skills so the next gen is prepared.” Mr. Gang, 48: “AI worries me. After 25 years on the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking over. Too old to learn new tech easily. How will I support my family?” While a majority of respondents foresee major employment shifts from AI, Mr. Liu, the chief editor of the magazine, highlights that active adaptation and a forward-looking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparation can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation. 1. What is the primary purpose of the survey in the text? A. To show AI’s threat to manufacturing jobs. B. To compare age groups’ attitudes towards AI. C. To present public views on AI’s impact on jobs. D. To advocate educational reforms for the AI trend. 2. Which best describes the participants’ responses? A. Nervous and resistant. B. Indifferent and inactive. C. Concerned and open-minded. D. Optimistic and excited. 3. What message does Mr. Liu intend to convey? A. Adaptation driven by AI is inevitable. B. Opportunities lie in challenges posed by AI. C. A positive mindset is vital for AI adaptation. D. AI sets people thinking about employee patterns. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家在线杂志的调查显示，公众对人工智能影响就业市场的看法各异，但普遍认同需通过适应和技能升级应对挑战，杂志主编指出，主动应对可化危机为创新机遇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent survey conducted by an online magazine sought to measure public perception on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the job market. (一家在线杂志最近进行了一项调查，旨在衡量公众对人工智能对就业市场潜在影响的看法。)”可知，调查的主要目的是呈现公众对人工智能影响就业的观点。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据参与者Lily所说的“AI might automate some repetitive tasks, but that’s kinda a wake-up call for us to learn new skills. (人工智能可能会自动完成一些重复性的任务，但这也算是给我们敲响了警钟，让我们去学习新技能。)”、Mr. Felix所说的“As a designer, I see AI as a major workflow booster — not a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that works 24/7. (作为一名设计师，我认为人工智能是一个主要的工作流程助推器，而不是威胁。这就像有一个全天候工作的超级高效助手。)”、Ms. Zhang所说的“Education systems need to keep up with the times, fr. We should be teaching adaptive and future-proof skills so the next gen is prepared. (教育系统需要与时俱进。我们应该教授适应性强、面向未来的技能，让下一代做好准备。)”和Mr. Gang所说的“AI worries me. After 25 years on the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking over. Too old to learn new tech easily. (人工智能让我担心。在流水线上工作了25年后，我看到更智能的机器正在接管。太老了，不容易学习新技术。)”可知，Lily、Mr. Felix和Ms. Zhang均认为需适应或利用人工智能，Mr. Gang表达了对失业的忧虑。由此可知，受访者的反应既有担忧，也有开放心态。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While a majority of respondents foresee major employment shifts from AI, Mr. Liu, the chief editor of the magazine, highlights that active adaptation and a forward-looking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparation can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation. (虽然大多数受访者预计人工智能将带来重大的就业变化，但该杂志的主编刘先生强调，积极适应和前瞻性思维至关重要。他强调，战略性准备可以将这些挑战转化为增长和创新的机遇。)”可知，刘先生指出积极适应和前瞻性思维很重要，战略性准备可将人工智能带来的挑战转化为机遇。由此可知，他认为机遇存在于人工智能带来的挑战中。故选B项。 B A Chinese student studying in the UK shared a heartwarming story online about her tutor who quit her job to pursue a unique mission: knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. The tutor’s email reply to the student read, “Thank you for your email. I have left to pursue my dream of making sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office on a permanent, indefinite, open-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy. “ This act of kindness is part of a larger charity initiative that began after a major oil spill near Phillip Island, Australia, in the late 1990s. The spill severely affected the local penguin population, leading to a decline in their numbers and health over the following breeding seasons. When little penguins become oiled, they will try to clean the poisonous oil from their feathers with their beaks (喙), and ingesting it can kill them. It also damages their delicate feathers, which exposes their skin to extreme temperatures and they are left cold, heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food. In response to such incidents, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks launched a campaign urging knitting enthusiasts worldwide to knit sweaters for the affected penguins. These sweaters serve a dual purpose: they provide temporary warmth and prevent the penguins from reaching their oily feathers with their beaks. The last significant oil spill around Phillip Island occurred in 2001, affecting 438 little penguins. With the help of these sweaters, 96% of then were successfully rescued and released back into the wild. The penguin jumper program has been running for over 20 years, and during this time, more than 200, 000 sweaters have been knitted for penguins by generous knitters across the globe. While some argue that the sweaters could potentially add extra pressure to the penguins’ bodies or cause them to overheat, the Penguin Foundation explains that the sweaters are used temporarily to keep penguins warm before their bodies are washed and feathers recover. Besides, penguins need sweaters made of all woo. Only those sweaters that meet the standard for wear can be received by the Penguin Foundation. 4. Why did the tutor quit her job? A. She was more attracted to knitting. B. She decided to protect penguins in Antarctica. C. She was dissatisfied with the School of Economics. D. She was offered a position at the Penguin Foundation. 5. What does the underlined word “ingesting” mean in the paragraph 2? A. Taking in. B. Feeding on. C. Breathing in. D. Sweeping away. 6. What harm will the oil spill cause to the penguins? A. It will make them overheated. B. It will pose a threat to their survival. C. It will make them more visible to the hunters. D. It will make them overweight and unhealthy. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. Antarctic Penguins: A Call for Sweaters. B. Knitting for Conservation: A Global Issue. C. Antarctic Oil Spills: A Disaster on Penguins. D. Warmth in Every Stitch: Tutor Quits for Penguins. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位在英国留学的中国学生分享了她的导师为了给南极的企鹅织毛衣而辞职的温馨故事，以及这一行为背后的慈善倡议和其对企鹅的保护意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Chinese student studying in the UK shared a heartwarming story online about her tutor who quit her job to pursue a unique mission: knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica.(一位在英国留学的中国学生在网上分享了一个关于她的导师的温馨故事，她的导师为了追求一个独特的使命而辞职：为南极的企鹅织毛衣)”可知，导师辞职是为了去南极保护企鹅。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“they will try to clean the poisonous oil from their feathers with their beaks. (它们会试图用喙清理羽毛上的有毒油脂)”后文“ingesting it can kill them.(ingesting有毒油脂会杀死他们)”可推知，小企鹅会用喙清理羽毛上的有毒油脂，这就会导致它们误吞食这些油脂，进而杀死它们。故划线词意思是“摄取，吞食”，与A项“Taking in”意思相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The spill severely affected the local penguin population, leading to a decline in their numbers and health over the following breeding seasons.(这次泄漏严重影响了当地企鹅的数量，在接下来的繁殖季节，它们的数量和健康状况都有所下降)”以及“It also damages their delicate feathers, which exposes their skin to extreme temperatures and they are left cold, heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food.(它还损害了它们精致的羽毛，使它们的皮肤暴露在极端温度下，它们会感到寒冷、沉重，无法游泳或觅食)”可知，石油泄漏会威胁企鹅的生存。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A Chinese student studying in the UK shared a heartwarming story online about her tutor who quit her job to pursue a unique mission: knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica.(一位在英国留学的中国学生在网上分享了一个关于她的导师的温馨故事，她的导师为了追求一个独特的使命而辞职：为南极的企鹅织毛衣)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位在英国留学的中国学生分享了她的导师为了给南极的企鹅织毛衣而辞职的温馨故事，以及这一行为背后的慈善倡议和其对企鹅的保护意义。故D选项“Warmth in Every Stitch: Tutor Quits for Penguins.(每一针都充满温暖：导师为企鹅辞职)”能概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。 C CATL, the world’s largest battery manufacturer for electric vehicles, has recently announced a series of technological breakthroughs that promise to enhance the performance and competitiveness of electric cars. The Chinese company has successfully developed new generation batteries that are not only more affordable and lighter but also feature remarkably faster charging capabilities. These advanced batteries demonstrate superior performance in cold weather conditions and provide substantially extended driving range (续航里程), addressing some of the most common concerns among potential electric vehicle consumers. The most notable innovation involves a revolutionary auxiliary (辅助的) battery system that completely eliminates graphite (石墨) components. This cutting-edge technology achieves an impressive 60% increase in energy storage capacity within the same physical space, offering automakers the flexibility to either significantly extend the vehicle’s driving distance or create additional cabin space for passengers. The auxiliary system also serves as a reliable backup power source, ensuring continuous operation of critical systems like autonomous driving features that require uninterrupted power supply. However, these graphite-free batteries do present certain limitations, including comparatively slower charging rates and reduced overall lifespan, which is why they are specifically designed for supplementary use during extended journeys rather than as primary power sources. Complementing these developments, CATL has introduced an ultra-fast charging solution that can restore 520 kilometers of driving range in just five minutes. Furthermore, the company has pioneered sodium-ion (钠离子) battery technology that maintains over 90% of its charge capacity even in extreme cold temperatures of -40℃, making these batteries particularly suitable for regions with harsh winter conditions where conventional batteries typically underperform. The initial application of these sodium- ion batteries will be in freight trucks operating in northern China’s coldest regions. To validate the safety and reliability of their new batteries, CATL conducted comprehensive stress tests, demonstrating that even when subjected to severe damage including nail penetration (穿刺) and power saw cutting, the batteries neither caught fire nor exploded, providing strong evidence of their safety under extreme conditions. Interestingly, just five years ago, the company had argued such extreme tests were unrealistic. 8. What can we know about CATL’s new generation batteries from the first paragraph? A. They mainly focus on improving battery appearance design. B. They aim to solve common concerns of electric vehicles. C. They are specifically designed for luxury car models only. D. They sacrifice performance for lower production costs. 9. According to the passage, what is the main advantage of the auxiliary battery? A. It uses cheaper materials to reduce production costs. B. It charges significantly faster than conventional batteries. C. It provides 60% more energy storage in the same space. D. It lasts much longer than traditional battery systems. 10. What makes sodium-ion batteries suitable for cold regions? A. Their ability to maintain charge capacity in extreme cold. B. Their faster charging speed in low temperatures. C. Their lower production cost compared to other batteries. D. Their smaller size that fits various vehicle models. 11. What can be inferred from the safety tests? A. CATL’s batteries are completely indestructible in accidents. B. The company has made significant progress in battery safety. C. All electric car batteries must pass such extreme tests. D. Traditional batteries are safer than the new batteries. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了CATL宣布一系列技术突破，提升电动汽车电池性能和竞争力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These advanced batteries demonstrate superior performance in cold weather conditions and provide substantially extended driving range (续航里程), addressing some of the most common concerns among potential electric vehicle consumers.(这些先进的电池在寒冷天气条件下表现出卓越的性能，并提供大幅延长的续航里程，解决了潜在电动汽车消费者最关心的一些问题。)”可知，CATL的新一代电池旨在解决电动汽车的一些常见问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This cutting-edge technology achieves an impressive 60% increase in energy storage capacity within the same physical space, offering automakers the flexibility to either significantly extend the vehicle’s driving distance or create additional cabin space for passengers.(这项尖端技术在相同的物理空间内实现了令人印象深刻的60%的储能容量增加，为汽车制造商提供了灵活性，可以显著延长车辆的行驶距离或为乘客创造额外的车内空间。)”可知，辅助电池的主要优势是在相同的空间内提供60%更多的能量存储。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Furthermore, the company has pioneered sodium-ion (钠离子) battery technology that maintains over 90% of its charge capacity even in extreme cold temperatures of -40℃, making these batteries particularly suitable for regions with harsh winter conditions where conventional batteries typically underperform.(此外，该公司还率先开发了钠离子电池技术，即使在-40℃的极端低温下，也能保持90%以上的充电容量，使这些电池特别适合冬季条件恶劣的地区，而传统电池在这些地区通常表现不佳。)”可知，钠离子电池适合寒冷地区是因为它们能在极端寒冷中保持充电容量。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To validate the safety and reliability of their new batteries, CATL conducted comprehensive stress tests, demonstrating that even when subjected to severe damage including nail penetration (穿刺) and power saw cutting, the batteries neither caught fire nor exploded, providing strong evidence of their safety under extreme conditions.(为了验证新电池的安全性和可靠性，CATL进行了全面的压力测试，结果表明，即使受到包括钉子穿刺和电锯切割在内的严重损坏，电池也不会起火或爆炸，为电池在极端条件下的安全性提供了有力证据。)”可知，CATL的电池在极端测试中表现出色，说明公司在电池安全方面取得了显著进展。故选B。 D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. Once researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a puzzle. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By quoting a philosopher. 13. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. 14. What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 15. What might be the future impact of this research? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger leaf formation. D. More robot production. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了植物向光生长的古老谜题，阐述了研究意义与未来影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? (两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直被一个简单的问题困扰：没有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生长的？)”可知，文章开篇即提出一个困扰科学家和哲学家两千多年的简单问题：“植物没有眼睛，如何向光生长? ”，以此引出主题。这种方式是通过呈现一个长期存在的谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light (植物细胞间的气隙会散射光线)”以及““It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. (“这就像植物有数千个微型透镜。”这种散射让茎部的光强产生细微差异，使植物能精准定位光的方向)”可知，研究的核心发现是植物利用细胞间气隙作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. (这些发现不仅解开了古老谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物是被动的观点)”可知，该研究的意义在于挑战了关于植物的传统认知。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. (了解这些机制能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动方式，甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术)”可知，该研究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的研发。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____16____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____17____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____18____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____19____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____20____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出英国49%的公众正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四条实用解决建议。 【16题详解】 上文“According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing ‘popcorn (爆米花) brain’, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. (根据伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历“爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说明其高发率，下文“In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. (针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。F项“他们感觉自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49% of the UK public”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让读者更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to-dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. (采用思维导图法。为了管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. (这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E项“然后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记录和归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. (每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟——吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文“By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime.” (通过这样做，当你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G项“这种练习能让你慢下来，管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“this practice”指代上文的三秒训练法，“慢下来”对应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果做铺垫。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. (减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字产品是不现实的。)”提出减少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. (然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”说明后续的奖励机制。C项“相反，完全不使用屏幕25到30分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不使用屏幕，“25到30分钟”与下文“五分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑清晰。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. (一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其意义。A项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概括下文内容，“留出时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wyatt Smuszko, a teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew. His mother, Deanne Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the world ____21____ . That’s when Deanne and her son ____22____ an idea — a stall (摊位) called “Wild Wild Wyatt” and Wyatt became “the boss” of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing. Soon this pop-up stall became his unique ____23____ . “There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ____24____ shirt and pair of boots.” recalled Deanne. People didn’t just buy; they ____25____ . They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt, knowing their ____26____ was for a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a (n) ____27____ community. After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $ 5,000 for charity. Upon his graduation, he ____28____ the business proudly to Samantha Webber, a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him. ____29____, Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business, which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she organized new ____30____ and planned to donate her profits to charity. Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt____31____. For him, the greatest ____32____ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained and the ____33____ that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands. From Wyatt’s first brave “ ____34____ ” to Samantha’s successful takeover, what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a ____35____ of kindness. 21. A. surfaced B. faded C. multiplied D. changed 22. A. ruled out B. struggled with C. hit upon D. made up 23. A. laboratory B. classroom C. dorm D. office 24. A. well-worn B. hard-won C. home-made D. custom-fit 25. A. bargained B. compromised C. celebrated D. connected 26. A. approval B. curiosity C. sacrifice D. purchase 27. A. supportive B. energetic C. wealthy D. competitive 28. A. narrowed down B. handed over C. showed off D. brought back 29. A. Nervous B. Relieved C. Thrilled D. Hesitant 30. A. sales B. talks C. games D. shows 31. A. shouted B. bowed C. sighed D. smiled 32. A. challenge B. secret C. reward D. idea 33. A. proposal B. knowledge C. assumption D. lesson 34. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. goodbye 35. A. source B. word C. history D. chain 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述唐氏综合征少年怀亚特因孤独与母亲创办二手牛仔服饰摊位，学会交流并为慈善筹款5000美元。他毕业后将摊位传给同龄患者萨曼莎，这份善意与事业得以传承。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲德安妮·弗雷尔心情沉重地注视着他，因为儿子与外界接触的机会越来越少。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. faded逐渐消失，褪色；C. multiplied增加；D. changed改变。根据上文“felt lonely as he grew”可知，指儿子因为患有唐氏综合征，与外界接触的机会越来越少。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，黛安娜和她的儿子想到了一个主意——开一家名为“狂野的威亚特”的店铺，而威亚特则成为了自己二手牛仔服饰销售生意的“老板”。A. ruled out排除；B. struggled with与……斗争；C. hit upon想到；D. made up组成。根据后文“an idea — a stall called “Wild Wild Wyatt””可知，他们想到了开店的主意。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个临时搭建的摊位就成了他专属的教室。A. laboratory实验室；B. classroom教室；C. dorm宿舍；D. office办公室。根据后文“he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story”可知，摊位成了儿子学习社交的地方，即教室。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在那里，他学会了要直视顾客的眼睛、握手，并且能够向他们详细讲述每一件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。”黛安回忆道。A. well-worn旧的；B. hard-won来之不易的；C. home-made自制的；D. custom-fit定制的。根据上文“selling second-hand cowboy clothing”可知，摊位出售二手物品，即讲述每一件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不再只是购买商品，而是建立了联系。A. bargained讨价还价；B. compromised妥协；C. celebrated庆祝；D. connected连接。根据后文“They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt”可知，顾客和儿子建立了联系。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们停了下来，与怀亚特交谈了一会儿，他们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。A. approval赞成；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. purchase购买。呼应上文“People didn’t just buy”指人们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特的摊位很快就堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。A. supportive支持的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. wealthy富有的；D. competitive竞争的。根据后文“After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5, 000 for charity.(经过两年的不懈努力，怀亚特为慈善事业筹集到了令人瞩目的5000美元善款)”可知，摊位筹集善款，堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，他满怀自豪地将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯，萨曼莎今年15岁，患有同样的疾病，还喜欢牛仔服饰。她曾从他那里购买过自己的第一双牛仔靴。A. narrowed down缩小范围；B. handed over交给；C. showed off炫耀；D. brought back带回。根据后文“Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business”可知，怀亚特满怀自豪地将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴奋不已的萨曼莎毫不犹豫地承担起了经营生意的重任，并将生意更名为“萨曼莎·斯塔姆佩的乡村闪耀”。A. Nervous紧张的；B. Relieved安慰的；C. Thrilled激动的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle””可知，给生意更名说明对经营生意兴奋不已。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和怀亚特一样，她组织了新的销售活动，并计划将所得利润捐赠给慈善机构。A. sales销售；B. talks谈话；C. games游戏；D. shows展示。根据上文“his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing”可知，摊位主要是销售二手物品，和怀亚特一样，她组织了新的销售活动，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼，怀亚特露出了笑容。A. shouted叫喊；B. bowed鞠躬；C. sighed叹息；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt”可知，怀亚特把生意交给了萨曼莎经营，所以看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼，怀亚特露出了笑容。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，最大的收获并非筹集到的资金，而是所获得的信心，以及坚信自己的想法会在萨曼莎的手中得以发展。A. challenge挑战；B. secret秘密；C. reward奖励，收获；D. idea想法。根据上文“After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5,000 for charity.(经过两年的不懈努力，怀亚特为慈善事业筹集到了令人瞩目的5000美元善款)”以及后文“wasn’t the money raised”可知，对他而言，最大的收获并非筹集到的资金，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对怀亚特而言，最大的回报并非筹集到的资金，而是收获的自信，以及知晓自己的想法能在萨曼莎手中得以延续的欣慰。A. proposal提议；B. knowledge知道，知识；C. assumption假设；D. lesson课程。根据后文“that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands”可知，他知晓自己的想法能在萨曼莎手中得以延续。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管，起初只是为解决孤独问题而采取的措施，最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。A. hello你好；B. thanks感谢；C. no不；D. goodbye再见。根据上文“felt lonely as he grew”可知，摊位一开始是为了让怀亚特摆脱孤独，和人们建立联系，即从问候人们“你好”开始，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管，起初只是为解决孤独问题而采取的措施，最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。A. source来源；B. word单词；C. history历史；D. chain链条。根据上文“the business proudly to Samantha Webber”以及“to Samantha’s successful takeover”可知，善举得到了传递，发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ___36___ (weather) by centuries. According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink ___37___ a paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers. Technological methods come into play, ___38___ (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some ___39___ (severe) worn pieces, they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage. For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are ___40___ national-level intangible cultural heritage item. "Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice (师徒) system. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train ___41___ their masters' guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That's how our restorers ___42___ (cultivate)," says Ma. In recent years, more young ___43___ (profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending ___44___ is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history ____45____(breathe) again." 【答案】36. weathered 37. and 38. helping 39. severely 40. a 41. under 42. are cultivated 43. professionals 44. what 45. to breathe 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院专家对历经数个世纪风雨的匾额进行修复的工作情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国故宫博物院，专家们正忙于修复一块历经数个世纪风雨侵蚀的匾额。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a plaque，a plaque与weather（使受风吹雨打；侵蚀）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词weathered。故填weathered。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：据该团队副组长马越介绍，这幅书法作品由承载墨水的丝绸层和支撑它的纸张层组成。此处表示并列关系，连接两个名词短语“a silk layer carrying the ink”和“a paper layer supporting it”，所以用连词and。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术手段发挥了作用，帮助专家们分析古人使用的墨水和丝绸的成分，并寻找历史上一致的材料。句子已有谓语动词come，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，Technological methods与help之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词helping。故填helping。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：马越说，对于一些磨损严重的部分，他们用数字技术制作了复制品，而修复后的原件将被存放起来。此处修饰形容词worn，应用副词形式，severe的副词为severely，意为“严重地”。故填severely。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于古代书画，装裱方法和修复技术是一项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处泛指“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，第一次提到，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：加入我们团队的各个专业的毕业生必须在他们师傅的指导下训练三年，磨炼他们的装裱和修复技能。under one's guidance为固定短语，意为“在某人的指导下”，所以用介词under。故填under。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们的修复人员就是这样培养出来的。句子主语our restorers与cultivate之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are cultivated。故填are cultivated。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，更多年轻的专业人士加入了博物馆的修复团队，包括34岁来自金属文物组的金大钊。根据语境，此处表示“专业人士”，应用名词形式professional，且由more可知，应用复数形式professionals。故填professionals。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：金认为，修复文物不仅仅是修补破损的东西，而是延续人类创造力和记忆的链条。此处为宾语从句，作mending的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“通过每一次仔细的笔触和打磨，我们让历史再次焕发生机。”enable sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to breathe。故填to breathe。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站计划推出一档新栏目“每日金曲 (Song of the Day)”。请你给栏目负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的看法； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m truly excited about the upcoming program “Song of the Day”. I believe it will not only enrich our campus life but also provide a perfect chance to improve our English through music. To make it more engaging, I suggest songs be introduced based on weekly themes, such as “Movie Soundtracks”. Moreover, it would be a good idea to invite students to recommend their favorite songs to boost interaction. Plus, adding background information would help us better understand and appreciate the songs. Thank you for considering my ideas. I’m eagerly anticipating the launch of the program. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给校英语广播站栏目负责人Mr. Smith写邮件，表达对新栏目“每日金曲（Song of the Day）”的看法并提出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 有吸引力的：engaging→appealing 推荐：recommend→propose 互动：interaction→communication 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m truly excited about the upcoming program “Song of the Day”. 拓展句：I feel truly excited at the news that the new program “Song of the Day” is going to be launched. 【高分句型1】I believe it will not only enrich our campus life but also provide a perfect chance to improve our English through music. (运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构，以及不定式短语作后置定语修饰chance) 【高分句型2】Moreover, it would be a good idea to invite students to recommend their favorite songs to boost interaction. (运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，以及不定式短语作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. Her eyes widened at the messy living room — paint splatters on the floor, scattered tools, and the broken photo frame. When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. Mr. Martin lowered his head in shame, ready for criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin walked over and gently touched his back. “Are you hurt?” she asked worriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decorating a home, not building a palace. Mess is part of the fun.” Together, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing his clumsy attempts to chase the spider. Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. It was Emily, holding a big bunch of flowers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Wow, it feels like home already!” Her eyes fell on the slightly messy but warm room, and then on the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I love it — it’s full of your love.” That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. The messy living room, once a battlefield, had turned into the warmest corner of their new home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了搬家前一天，马丁夫妇俩自行装修新房，想给女儿营造温馨的家。过程中马丁先生状况频出，摔坏相框、烤焦蛋糕，正犹豫是否坦白时，妻子带着新窗帘回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“马丁太太愣在原地，一动不动。”可知，第一段可以描写马丁太太看到被丈夫弄得一团糟的客厅和烤焦的蛋糕时的反应，从最初的惊讶到选择温柔包容，再到两人一起清理、分享趣事，凸显夫妻间的理解与温情。 ②由第二段句首内容“新窗帘终于挂好了，门铃响了。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿埃米莉到达后的反应，她对充满生活气息的房间和“失败蛋糕”的接纳与赞赏，接着三人一起点餐、欢笑、整理相框，最终将“混乱”升华为新家最温暖的印记，点明“爱与包容让家有温度”的主旨。 2.续写线索：发现房间混乱——丈夫愧疚等待批评——妻子温柔包容——共同清理分享趣事——门铃响——女儿到达——三人欢聚定格温馨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/discover ②走过去：walk over/go over ③轻拍他背部：gently touch his back/pat him on the back gently 情绪类 ①羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly ②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济钢高中2023级高三12月学情检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries. 2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel? A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 45. C. At the age of 50. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has a good appetite. B. He likes seafood very much. C. He is on a strict weight-loss diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camping experience. B. Their favorite fruits. C. Their country life. 5. What did the man do before the conversation? A. He cleaned his apartment. B. He searched for his keys. C. He went to a gym. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man mainly worried about regarding the policy? A. The narrow space for pets. B. The high prices of pet tickets. C. The potential disturbance. 7. Where does the man want to take his dog? A. To a mountain resort. B. To the countryside. C. To a beach. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes? A. Getting a call with her cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake transfer instruction. C. Reading a piece of fake celebrity news. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. 10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes? A. Learning to check original sources. B. Adding labels to AI-generated content. C. Using apps to scan videos and flag fakes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To improve his health. B. To have fun with friends. C. To prepare for a summer trip. 12. How often does the man intend to go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Ink painting. B. Oil painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The teaching of early reading. B. The focus on developing good habits. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety? A. She gave him a hug. B. She showed him building blocks. C. She allowed him to bring toys. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools? A. Observing their teachers. B. Inspecting their sports facilities. C. Checking the online reviews of them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule located? A. In the sea near the UK. B. In the sea near Panama. C. In the sea near Germany. 18. Which of the following did the capsule lack? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it? A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Create underwater farms. C. Enable scientists to live underwater. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A A recent survey conducted by an online magazine sought to measure public perception on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the job market. The questionnaire gathered insights from diverse groups, including high school students, office professionals, assembly line workers, educators, etc. A total of 500 people participated in the study. The findings are illustrated in the accompanying pie chart: The survey also incorporated a section for open commentary: Lily, 17: “AI might automate some repetitive tasks, but that’s kinda a wake-up call for us to learn new skills. Gotta stay relevant, ya know?” Mr. Felix, 35: “As a designer, I see AI as a major workflow booster — not a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that works 24/7.” Ms. Zhang, 42: “Education systems need to keep up with the times, fr. We should be teaching adaptive and future-proof skills so the next gen is prepared.” Mr. Gang, 48: “AI worries me. After 25 years on the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking over. Too old to learn new tech easily. How will I support my family?” While a majority of respondents foresee major employment shifts from AI, Mr. Liu, the chief editor of the magazine, highlights that active adaptation and a forward-looking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparation can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation. 1. What is the primary purpose of the survey in the text? A. To show AI’s threat to manufacturing jobs. B. To compare age groups’ attitudes towards AI. C. To present public views on AI’s impact on jobs. D. To advocate educational reforms for the AI trend. 2. Which best describes the participants’ responses? A. Nervous and resistant. B. Indifferent and inactive. C. Concerned and open-minded. D. Optimistic and excited. 3. What message does Mr. Liu intend to convey? A. Adaptation driven by AI is inevitable. B. Opportunities lie in challenges posed by AI. C. A positive mindset is vital for AI adaptation. D. AI sets people thinking about employee patterns. B A Chinese student studying in the UK shared a heartwarming story online about her tutor who quit her job to pursue a unique mission: knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. The tutor’s email reply to the student read, “Thank you for your email. I have left to pursue my dream of making sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office on a permanent, indefinite, open-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy. “ This act of kindness is part of a larger charity initiative that began after a major oil spill near Phillip Island, Australia, in the late 1990s. The spill severely affected the local penguin population, leading to a decline in their numbers and health over the following breeding seasons. When little penguins become oiled, they will try to clean the poisonous oil from their feathers with their beaks (喙), and ingesting it can kill them. It also damages their delicate feathers, which exposes their skin to extreme temperatures and they are left cold, heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food. In response to such incidents, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks launched a campaign urging knitting enthusiasts worldwide to knit sweaters for the affected penguins. These sweaters serve a dual purpose: they provide temporary warmth and prevent the penguins from reaching their oily feathers with their beaks. The last significant oil spill around Phillip Island occurred in 2001, affecting 438 little penguins. With the help of these sweaters, 96% of then were successfully rescued and released back into the wild. The penguin jumper program has been running for over 20 years, and during this time, more than 200, 000 sweaters have been knitted for penguins by generous knitters across the globe. While some argue that the sweaters could potentially add extra pressure to the penguins’ bodies or cause them to overheat, the Penguin Foundation explains that the sweaters are used temporarily to keep penguins warm before their bodies are washed and feathers recover. Besides, penguins need sweaters made of all woo. Only those sweaters that meet the standard for wear can be received by the Penguin Foundation. 4. Why did the tutor quit her job? A. She was more attracted to knitting. B. She decided to protect penguins in Antarctica. C. She was dissatisfied with the School of Economics. D. She was offered a position at the Penguin Foundation. 5. What does the underlined word “ingesting” mean in the paragraph 2? A. Taking in. B. Feeding on. C. Breathing in. D. Sweeping away. 6. What harm will the oil spill cause to the penguins? A. It will make them overheated. B. It will pose a threat to their survival. C. It will make them more visible to the hunters. D. It will make them overweight and unhealthy. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. Antarctic Penguins: A Call for Sweaters. B. Knitting for Conservation: A Global Issue. C. Antarctic Oil Spills: A Disaster on Penguins. D. Warmth in Every Stitch: Tutor Quits for Penguins. C CATL, the world’s largest battery manufacturer for electric vehicles, has recently announced a series of technological breakthroughs that promise to enhance the performance and competitiveness of electric cars. The Chinese company has successfully developed new generation batteries that are not only more affordable and lighter but also feature remarkably faster charging capabilities. These advanced batteries demonstrate superior performance in cold weather conditions and provide substantially extended driving range (续航里程), addressing some of the most common concerns among potential electric vehicle consumers. The most notable innovation involves a revolutionary auxiliary (辅助的) battery system that completely eliminates graphite (石墨) components. This cutting-edge technology achieves an impressive 60% increase in energy storage capacity within the same physical space, offering automakers the flexibility to either significantly extend the vehicle’s driving distance or create additional cabin space for passengers. The auxiliary system also serves as a reliable backup power source, ensuring continuous operation of critical systems like autonomous driving features that require uninterrupted power supply. However, these graphite-free batteries do present certain limitations, including comparatively slower charging rates and reduced overall lifespan, which is why they are specifically designed for supplementary use during extended journeys rather than as primary power sources. Complementing these developments, CATL has introduced an ultra-fast charging solution that can restore 520 kilometers of driving range in just five minutes. Furthermore, the company has pioneered sodium-ion (钠离子) battery technology that maintains over 90% of its charge capacity even in extreme cold temperatures of -40℃, making these batteries particularly suitable for regions with harsh winter conditions where conventional batteries typically underperform. The initial application of these sodium- ion batteries will be in freight trucks operating in northern China’s coldest regions. To validate the safety and reliability of their new batteries, CATL conducted comprehensive stress tests, demonstrating that even when subjected to severe damage including nail penetration (穿刺) and power saw cutting, the batteries neither caught fire nor exploded, providing strong evidence of their safety under extreme conditions. Interestingly, just five years ago, the company had argued such extreme tests were unrealistic. 8. What can we know about CATL’s new generation batteries from the first paragraph? A. They mainly focus on improving battery appearance design. B. They aim to solve common concerns of electric vehicles. C. They are specifically designed for luxury car models only. D. They sacrifice performance for lower production costs. 9. According to the passage, what is the main advantage of the auxiliary battery? A. It uses cheaper materials to reduce production costs. B. It charges significantly faster than conventional batteries. C. It provides 60% more energy storage in the same space. D. It lasts much longer than traditional battery systems. 10. What makes sodium-ion batteries suitable for cold regions? A. Their ability to maintain charge capacity in extreme cold. B. Their faster charging speed in low temperatures. C. Their lower production cost compared to other batteries. D. Their smaller size that fits various vehicle models. 11. What can be inferred from the safety tests? A. CATL’s batteries are completely indestructible in accidents. B. The company has made significant progress in battery safety. C. All electric car batteries must pass such extreme tests. D. Traditional batteries are safer than the new batteries. D For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have no such organ. So how do they do it? Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view influenced Western thought for centuries. However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue. Once researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turns out that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a puzzle. C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By quoting a philosopher. 13. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study? A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. B. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. D. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. 14. What is the significance of the research findings? A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern. C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants. 15. What might be the future impact of this research? A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors. C. Stronger leaf formation. D. More robot production. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____16____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____17____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____18____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____19____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____20____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wyatt Smuszko, a teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew. His mother, Deanne Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the world ____21____ . That’s when Deanne and her son ____22____ an idea — a stall (摊位) called “Wild Wild Wyatt” and Wyatt became “the boss” of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing. Soon this pop-up stall became his unique ____23____ . “There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ____24____ shirt and pair of boots.” recalled Deanne. People didn’t just buy; they ____25____ . They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt, knowing their ____26____ was for a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a (n) ____27____ community. After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $ 5,000 for charity. Upon his graduation, he ____28____ the business proudly to Samantha Webber, a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him. ____29____, Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business, which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she organized new ____30____ and planned to donate her profits to charity. Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt____31____. For him, the greatest ____32____ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained and the ____33____ that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands. From Wyatt’s first brave “ ____34____ ” to Samantha’s successful takeover, what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a ____35____ of kindness. 21. A. surfaced B. faded C. multiplied D. changed 22. A. ruled out B. struggled with C. hit upon D. made up 23. A. laboratory B. classroom C. dorm D. office 24. A. well-worn B. hard-won C. home-made D. custom-fit 25. A. bargained B. compromised C. celebrated D. connected 26. A. approval B. curiosity C. sacrifice D. purchase 27. A. supportive B. energetic C. wealthy D. competitive 28. A. narrowed down B. handed over C. showed off D. brought back 29. A. Nervous B. Relieved C. Thrilled D. Hesitant 30. A. sales B. talks C. games D. shows 31. A. shouted B. bowed C. sighed D. smiled 32. A. challenge B. secret C. reward D. idea 33. A. proposal B. knowledge C. assumption D. lesson 34. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. goodbye 35. A. source B. word C. history D. chain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ___36___ (weather) by centuries. According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink ___37___ a paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers. Technological methods come into play, ___38___ (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some ___39___ (severe) worn pieces, they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage. For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are ___40___ national-level intangible cultural heritage item. "Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice (师徒) system. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train ___41___ their masters' guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That's how our restorers ___42___ (cultivate)," says Ma. In recent years, more young ___43___ (profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending ___44___ is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history ____45____(breathe) again." 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站计划推出一档新栏目“每日金曲 (Song of the Day)”。请你给栏目负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的看法； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $