河南许昌市襄城县部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一期末摸底考试英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How did the woman come to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. What may the man want to try? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At the bus station. C. At the concert. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. A movie. C. An instrument. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the woman probably take for the picnic? A. Sandwiches. B. Drinks. C. Cakes. 7. How much will the woman save with her student card? A. £8. B. £4. C. £2. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What are the new laws about? A. Asking people to recycle. B. Raising the price of coffee. C. Forbidding littering. 9. How does the woman find the laws at last? A. Useless. B. Fair. C. Temporary. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Nigel’s course? A. Literature. B. Computer. C. Business. 11. What project is Nigel working on with Jenny? A. Starting a company. B. Surveying students’ interest. C. Setting up a food shop. 12. What does the woman advise Nigel to do? A. Help the poor students. B. Think about the project carefully. C. Avoid selling things to students. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What should one do to enter the competition? A. Write a story. B. Go on a holiday. C. Write a poem. 14. When will the winners be announced? A. On 8th, March. B. On 18th, March. C. On 10th, March. 15. Where is the office of Travel Light? A. At Green Road. B. At Jessie Street. C. At 10 King’s Street. 16. How long will the winners travel around the Rocky Mountains? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. A month. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What happened to the beach last year? A. A lot of birds died at the beach. B. Its white sand was washed away. C. It was polluted by an oil leak. 18. What is the function of the huge machine? A. To prevent the oil from spreading. B. To keep the rescue workers safe. C. To stop the waves floating. 19. What did the volunteers do on the beach? A. Carry away the oil in big boxes. B. Gather the oil with a broom. C. Get the oil off the trucks. 20. What did the workers teach volunteers? A. How to pick up birds in the oil. B. How to send birds to safe places. C. How to remove the oil from birds’ wings. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Learning Streams—Education that Flows Over the past four decades, homeschooling numbers have increased to nearly 5 million students in the US, moving from the sidelines to a mainstream education option. Learning Streams is committed to satisfying homeschoolers’ needs. What We Offer ● Drop-off Day Program We offer a variety of project-based classes in our drop-off day program two days a week. ● Specialists Our home school friendly specialists include: language experts, reading specialists, writing, math instructors and more. ● Support Our team provide individualized support to both new homeschoolers and experienced homeschoolers with curriculum selection, time management and more. ● Community We pride ourselves in having an energetic community. We recognize that homeschooling is a journey that is more enjoyable when surrounded by like-minded individuals who like to have FUN! Our Approach Learning Streams is an alternative education center that offers classes, along with private tutoring, many specialists, and educational consulting. We provide a unique support system for parents looking for an alternative to traditional learning options or need to outsource (外包) part of their child’s education. Private tutoring (辅导) can be scheduled to offer additional support either on-location or online. Our Philosophy Educators and specialists, along with people that want to share their amazing skill sets, all work together to provide an exceptional educational experience for children aged 5 and up. We believe that every child has many gifts they can offer the world but need a safe place to develop them. 1. Which of the following is NOT offered by Learning Streams? A. Experienced specialists. B. Personalized support. C. Drop-off Day Program. D. Competitive environment. 2. What can children do if they join in the program? A. Receive private tutoring online. B. Share amazing skills with educators. C. Get gifts for their good performance. D. Attend project-based classes every day. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Those who can’t tutor their kids. B. Those who want their kids educated at home. C. Those who prefer traditional education for their kids. D. Those who tend to sign up for after-school class for their kids. B Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness. “Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said. 4. What do patient escorts do? A. They assist doctors in hospitals. B. They arrive at hospitals early to check in. C. They take on this career to sell their time. D. They help patients get treated in hospitals. 5. September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______. A. she enjoyed seeing an interesting video B. she got inspiration for her own career C. she found a demand for medical workers D. she was well received on social platforms 6. How did Zhang Tian get her first client? A. She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals. B. She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients. C. Her video on social platforms attracted her first client. D. The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery. 7. Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian? A. Hardworking and considerate. B. Humorous and careful. C. Ambitious and imaginative. D. Talkative and positive. C ChatGPT became the hottest issue due to its ability to produce human-sounding essays, poetry, and screenplays on virtually any subject in seconds. Soon after ChatGPT was released, the potential for it to be misused to do things such as spread misinformation and write junk mails became apparent. Schools and educators also have warned of the potential for students to use it to write essays or other work they have been assigned. Last December, the software passed all three parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination as part of a research experiment. So the startup, OpenAI behind the viral chatbot, revealed a tool for detecting text generated by artificial intelligence amid growing concerns the technology will be abused by cheaters, junk mail senders and others. OpenAI said that its so-called AI classifier was designed to help people distinguish between text written by a human versus a range of artificial intelligence programs—not just ChatGPT. OpenAI said it had schools in mind when developing its latest classifier tool. “We recognize that identifying AI-written text has been an important point of discussion among educators, and equally important is recognizing the limits and impacts of AI-generated text classifiers in the classroom,” it said. The classifier isn’t good enough on its own, though it can be used to go with methods that educators, employers and others rely on to determine the source of a piece of text. In evaluations, the new tool correctly identified 26% of AI-written text as “likely AI-written”, while it also had false positives 9% of the time in which it incorrectly labeled human-written text as AI-written. Another problem is that the tool can’t easily tell if a list of facts—U.S. state capitals for example—was written by a person or AI, because the correct answer would be the same. AI-written text can also be edited to escape the classifier. “While it is impossible to reliably detect all AI-written text, classifiers like ours can be updated and re-trained based on successful attacks,” OpenAI said. “But it is unclear whether detection has an advantage in the long-term.” 8. ChatGPT’s passing the U.S. Medical Licensing Exam is mentioned to __________. A. account for its operating principles B. illustrate its complex structure C. emphasize its growing popularity D. warn against its potential danger 9. What’s the function of AI classifier? A. Deepening the impact of AI writers. B. Identifying the texts generated by AI. C. Promoting the use of AI in classroom discussion. D. Arousing educators’ awareness of AI-related technology. 10. What can be concluded from the evaluation of AI classifier? A. It is a work-in-progress. B. It is good at storing factual information. C. It can help a journalist to edit a text. D. It is a reliable educational tool. 11. What does OpenAI think of AI classifier? A. It will be reliable after continuous self-update and retraining. B. Whether it can help educators in the long-term is out of question. C. Whether it can solve the problems as intended remains a question. D. It will succeed in detecting all human-written texts in the near future. D Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 12. What does the research focus on? A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narrative. C. The connection between struggle and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 13. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give proof. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 14. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) STEM vs. STEAM STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. The term was coined by Judith Ramaley while a director at National Science Foundation in 2001. Since then, STEM-focused education has been extended to many countries beyond the United States. However, education is a constantly evolving game. ____16____ One of the latest philosophies gaining steam is adding an arts component to the STEM educational focus, thus, creating the STEM vs. STEAM debate. The believers in STEM education want the focus to remain on the core STEM principles. ____17____ Tasks involving product design encourage students to draw and create. Adding arts will take away from the original intention of focusing on the STEM disciplines. ____18____ They argue that adding arts to STEM is a way to develop strong STEM students who think creatively. Several studies have shown that engaging students’ arts strength increases their motivation when it comes to STEM activities. ____19____ Furthermore, for kids who might be turned off from STEM subjects due to a dislike of numbers, highlighting the artistic component of lessons can reach out and draw them in. While they seem to be opposed, both sides of this argument may have the right idea. ____20____ Consider the growing field of computer animation, where you must have both artistic abilities and strong technology fields. Also, the most basic of all children’s toys, wooden blocks, are an incredible example of STEAM exploration. They bring design, geometry, and engineering concepts to our youngest learners, setting them up for a lifetime of creative thinking. A. The STEAMers disagree. B. Actually, science and arts are inseparable. C. It consistently introduces new theories and practices. D. Their idea is that there are already enough arts in their approach. E. Thus, good teachers are always learning to keep pace with updated knowledge. F. It also improves the probability of success in complicated tasks and challenges. G. They believe adding art makes the STEM courses accessible to more students. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl. My heart ____21____ when I knew the boy on stage previous to her, ____22____, was fairly successful with his humor and personal style. The whole audience burst out a wave of ____23____ almost every 30 seconds. My palms(手掌)began to ____24____. It was the first time that she had been on the stage, so I couldn’t blame her for any ____25____. The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody ____26____ she had been on the stage. But the moment that ____27____ me occurred. I clearly heard a ____28____ voice, “Now, your ____29____, please!” The whole audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the _____30_____ look on her face instantly caught everyone’s eyes. Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized. Words of power _____31_____ freely out of the girl like magic. When her speech _____32_____ , a thunderous applause sounded from the audience. When the competition was concluding, all of us waited _____33_____ for the winner’s name to be called. Tears of joy _____34_____ my vision when the host announced she won first prize. Holding the medal tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. I _____35_____ her into my arms, too excited to say any words. 21. A. beat B. broke C. lost D. sank 22. A. above all B. worse still C. sure enough D. in addition 23. A. clapping B. alarming C. crying D. screaming 24. A. tremble B. sweat C. change D. burn 25. A. slip B. pose C. input D. try 26. A. regarded B. noticed C. ignored D. admitted 27. A. surprised B. concerned C. engaged D. challenged 28. A. tight B. weak C. loud D. low 29. A. attention B. support C. notice D. silence 30. A. depressed B. puzzled C. contented D. determined 31. A. crowded B. floated C. bounced D. flowed 32. A. started B. ended C. proceeded D. paused 33. A. faithfully B. normally C. wildly D. eagerly 34. A. misted B. hid C. prevented D. shaded 35. A. pushed B. threw C. pulled D. lifted 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village ____36____(declare) world heritage (遗产) sites by UNESCO for their outstanding ____37____ (preserve) of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses, ____38____ (feature) white walls, dark tiles (瓦片) and horse-head gables (山墙), and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting. Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies ____39____ important place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhou is a ____40____ (mountain) area with few flat areas of land, its houses tend to be built to match the natural features. Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are ____41____ (wide) used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions ____42____ the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings ____43____ (contain) in the patterns. Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems enclosed (封闭的) by walls, ____44____ the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people, ____45____ are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian’s cultural heritage administration. 第四部分 写作 (共两小节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是宁德市某中学校英文报记者李华，你校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物”的主题活动。请你为此次活动写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容： 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steve, 21, was leading a small team into an abandoned(废弃的)mine near Paradise Pines, California. With him were his 19-year-old brother Allen, and a fishing friend, 32-year-old Bobby Erler. After a couple of hours of exploring, Steve suddenly felt the earth give way under him. The drainage shaft(排水井)! His fingers clawed helplessly at the wet soil as he fell. He was falling into darkness, his body struggling against the walls of the shaft. 20 feet away, Allen heard a loud cry. “I’m climbing down,” he told Bobby. With his torch(手电筒)under his arm, Allen slid rapidly down the pipe. “I’m coming, Steve!” he yelled several times. No answer. As Allen slid towards the bottom of the mine shaft, he saw Steve floating face down in the water. He slipped his arms round Steve and patted him on the back. Water came out of Steve’s mouth continuously. “I’m going to die, right?” Steve said in a weak voice. “No way,” Allen said. “Bobby’s going for help.” At 3: 20 pm, Bobby stepped through the door of the local fire station, a mile and a half from the top of the canyon(峡谷).“My friends. Trapped,” he said, out of breath. “Last Chance Mine. You have to hurry!” One hundred miles away, Bob Trussell’s phone rang at 5 pm. Leader of the Lassen County Search and Rescue Team, Trussell, 44, had the only team in northern California trained to lead mine rescues. “I’ll pull together my team,” he said, “but it’ll take some time to get there.” An hour later, he was leading a line of six trucks towards Paradise Pines. Suddenly, Steve fell unconscious(不省人事的). Allen wondered how long they could hold on. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Steve was rushed to hospital at once. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一期末摸底考试英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How did the woman come to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 2. What may the man want to try? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At the bus station. C. At the concert. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A concert. B. A movie. C. An instrument. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the woman probably take for the picnic? A. Sandwiches. B. Drinks. C. Cakes. 7. How much will the woman save with her student card? A. £8. B. £4. C. £2. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What are the new laws about? A. Asking people to recycle. B. Raising the price of coffee. C. Forbidding littering. 9. How does the woman find the laws at last? A. Useless. B. Fair. C. Temporary. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Nigel’s course? A. Literature. B. Computer. C. Business. 11. What project is Nigel working on with Jenny? A. Starting a company. B. Surveying students’ interest. C. Setting up a food shop. 12. What does the woman advise Nigel to do? A. Help the poor students. B. Think about the project carefully. C. Avoid selling things to students. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What should one do to enter the competition? A. Write a story. B. Go on a holiday. C. Write a poem. 14. When will the winners be announced? A. On 8th, March. B. On 18th, March. C. On 10th, March. 15. Where is the office of Travel Light? A. At Green Road. B. At Jessie Street. C. At 10 King’s Street. 16. How long will the winners travel around the Rocky Mountains? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. A month. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What happened to the beach last year? A. A lot of birds died at the beach. B. Its white sand was washed away. C. It was polluted by an oil leak. 18. What is the function of the huge machine? A. To prevent the oil from spreading. B. To keep the rescue workers safe. C. To stop the waves floating. 19. What did the volunteers do on the beach? A. Carry away the oil in big boxes. B. Gather the oil with a broom. C. Get the oil off the trucks. 20. What did the workers teach volunteers? A. How to pick up birds in the oil. B. How to send birds to safe places. C. How to remove the oil from birds’ wings. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. were declared 37. preservation 38. featuring 39. an 40. mountainous 41. widely 42. with 43. contained 44. but 45. who 第四部分 写作 (共两小节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】 Last Sunday, our school hosted an event themed “Embracing Nature, Protecting Animals” at the main auditorium and the nearby park. The event featured a range of activities, including educational presentations on wildlife protection, interactive workshops where students crafted eco-friendly products, and a guided nature walk to observe local plants and animals. Students also participated in a photography contest showcasing the beauty of nature. The response from both students and teachers was highly positive, with many expressing a deeper awareness of environmental issues and a commitment to protecting wildlife. Overall, the event successfully inspired active participation in conservation efforts. 第二节 (满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】 Suddenly Allen saw something shining above them. It was the light from a headlamp! The rescue team had arrived. Allen quickly signaled with his own torch, trying to pinpoint their exact location. A few minutes later, the team found them. Trussell and his team placed Steve on a backboard and stretcher and slowly lifted him up the shaft. Allen followed closely behind. It was a difficult ascent, but they eventually made it to the top. Steve was rushed to the hospital at once. The doctors discovered that he had a fractured arm and poor physical condition. They also found that he had contracted a severe illness after being submerged in the cold water for so long. It was a close call, but Steve was going to be okay. Though shaken up by the experience, Steve and Allen were grateful for the quick response of the rescue team. Inspired by their bravery, Steve decided to become a volunteer for the Lassen County Search and Rescue Team, and he has gone on to help rescue others in similar situations. The incident taught him to never underestimate the power of nature and to always be prepared for the unexpected. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $