Unit 1 Happy Holiday知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2024版人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday知识清单

 

一、核心单词（词形变换）

1. strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人

2. vacation(n.)→holiday(同义词)假期

3. especial(adj.)→especially(adv.)尤其特别

4. scarf(n.)→scarfs/scarves(pl.)围巾；披巾

5. comfortable(adj.)→uncomfortable(反义词)令人不舒适的

6. boring(adj.)→bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的

7. stand(v.)→stood(过去式)站立

8. Russia(n.)→Russian(adj.)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的(n.)俄罗斯人；俄语

9. easy(adj.)→easily(adv.)容易地；轻易地

10. forget(v.)→forgot(过去式)忘记；遗忘→forgetful(adj.)健忘的；好忘事的

11. sick(adj.)→ill(同义词)有病；不舒服

12. surprising(adj.)→surprised(adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的

13. probable(adj.)→probably(adv.)很可能；大概

14. deer(n.)→deer(pl.)鹿

15. fight(v.)→fought(过去式)打仗；打架

 

二、重点短语

 

1. 去参加夏令营 go to summer camp

2. 去山区 go to the mountains

3. 度假 take a vacation/on vacation

4. 令人惊叹 be amazing

5. 没什么特别的 nothing special

6. 尝试一些菜肴 try some dishes

7. 待在家里 stay at home

8. 做游戏 play games

9. 只有；只 only/just

10. 玩得开心 have a good time/enjoy oneself

11. 愿意做(某事) be willing to do (sth.)

12. 某可去的地方 somewhere to go

13. 我自己 by myself

14. 在我的床边 by my bed

15. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.

16. 寻找 look for

17. 走向窗户 walk towards the window

18. 对做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.

19. 与……作战 fight against

20. 数以千计的 thousands of

21. 一群…… a group of

22. 落下 fall down

23. 在正午 at noon

24. 聚会；相聚 get together

25. 在阳光下 in the sun

26. 想要做某事 want to do sth.

27. 超出预算 over budget

28. 以不同的方式 in different ways

29. 在乡下 in the countryside

30. 发出响声 make a sound

31. 转身 turn around

32. 做某事很惊讶 be surprised to do sth.

 

三、固定搭配

动词不定式固定搭配（to do）

 

1. forget to do sth.  忘记去做某事（事情未做）

例：She forgot to take her umbrella this morning.

2. forget doing sth.  忘记做过某事（事情已做）

例：I forgot meeting him at the party last year.

3. remind sb. to do sth.  提醒某人去做某事

例：My teacher reminded me to finish my homework on time.

4. remind sb. of sth.  使某人想起某事

例：This old photo reminds me of my childhood.

5. be ready to do sth.  准备好做某事；乐意做某事

例：The students are ready to help the old people.

6. decide to do sth.  决定做某事

例：We decided to go camping this weekend.

 

 动名词固定搭配（doing）

1. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.  花费时间/金钱做某事

例：He spent two hours climbing the mountain.

2. feel like doing sth.  想要做某事

例：I feel like eating some ice cream because it’s hot.

3. go + doing  表示从事某种休闲活动

- go camping 去露营

- go hiking 去徒步旅行

- go fishing 去钓鱼

 

介词+动名词固定搭配

1. thanks for doing sth.  感谢做某事

例：Thanks for taking photos for me.

2. be interested in doing sth.  对做某事感兴趣

例：She is interested in exploring ancient towns.

 

四．核心语法