精品解析：安徽省特色高中教研联谊会2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 高一英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. $19.15. B. $9.18. C. $9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for Lily? A. Bring breakfast for her. B. Buy her some chocolate. C. Help her do some cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I knocked over Lily’s breakfast by mistake. I plan to buy her some chocolate after school. W: But she doesn’t like eating chocolate. It is her turn to clean the classroom today. Why not give her a hand? M: Good idea! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Super stars. B. Movies. C. Songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Venom 2 with Tom Hardy? I think it is excellent, better than the first one. M: No, I haven’t seen any of them. I prefer actions. I just saw James Bond No Time to Die. It was great. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So beautiful! It’s white everywhere. W: Yes. Let’s go and make a snowman when it stops snowing. Hopefully, it’ll be sunny with light winds this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Brushing teeth. B. Taking a shower. C. Washing hands. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you almost done with your shower? I need to wash my hands before we leave. W: Yes, I’ve finished. I’m just brushing my teeth, and then I’ll be right out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will Daniel’s train leave? A. In 45 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 5 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, hurry up. Your train sets off at 8:45 a.m. M: Don’t worry, Mom. It is only 8:05 a.m. right now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To repair his shoes. C. To give advice. 7. Which website will the man probably try? A. Eastbay. B. Amazon. C. Sports Direct. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know where I can get a new pair of running shoes? W: I do most of my shopping online these days. It’s often cheaper and provides a much wider choice. M: I’ve tried Eastbay before. Are there any other sites you’d suggest? W: I’m a big fan of Amazon, but for sports shoes, I’d suggest Sports Direct. M: Do I have to pay for delivery? W: Usually yes, but you can also choose to pick up your order from a physical store if that’s convenient for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is David now? A. In a studio. B. At an airport. C. On the plane. 9. What is David mainly sharing about? A. A trip abroad. B. His future plan. C. Different football cultures. 10. Why do some older players choose to play in America? A. To make more money. B. To enjoy a slower speed. C. To have a wide influence. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome, David Beckham! It’s such an honor to have you here. Thank you for coming straight to our show from the airport. M: Thank you, Ellen. It’s my pleasure. W: So David, you’ve played both in England and the United States. What would you say is the biggest difference in football between the two countries? M: I’d have to say the speed. In England, it is very fast — you have to think and act quickly. That’s actually one reason why many players, as they get older, might choose to spend a season or two in the U.S. system — it often offers a little more manageable speed at the later stages of their careers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In January. B. In mid-December. C. In late December. 12. What is the man’s New Year’s plan? A. To read more books. B. To get more exercise. C. To cut down his screen time. 13. Who may help the woman achieve her New Year’s goals? A. Chris. B. Frank. C. Jenny. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, can you believe New Year’s Day is just a few hours away? M: Yeah, how time flies! Have you thought about any plans for the new year? W: Of course! I’m planning to read more books next year and spend less time on my phone. M: Reading more books is a good goal. I hope I can be stronger. Maybe I can hit the gym a couple of times a week from January. W: That’s a great start! But how do we make sure we actually stick to them? M: Asking someone to push us, like our friend Jenny or our teacher Chris, can make a difference. W: Why don’t we check in on each other’s progress throughout the year? M: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man speaker visit the bank? A. He needs to change money. B. His bank card is out of date. C. His problem can’t be solved online. 15. What does the man speaker provide? A. His passport. B. His bank card. C. His ID card. 16. What can be learned about James? A. He will apologize to the man speaker later. B. He will serve the man speaker again. C. He is a newcomer. 17. How long will the man speaker wait to use online bank? A. For less than 5 minutes. B. For about 10 minutes. C. For over an hour. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? M: I was told that my online bank problem can’t be solved online. I have to take time off work to come here. W: Oh, I am sorry for that. Let me look into this... Your ID card seems to be out of date, so the latest information is needed, like a passport. We can then allow you to use the online bank again. M: Luckily, I carry my passport with me. Here it is. But why didn’t you tell me over the phone? W: We should have. Do you remember who you spoke to? M: Yes. A guy called James. W: James just started with us. I am sorry for that. M: OK. When can I use the online bank again? W: Let me check your passport, and then put your new details into the system. It shouldn’t take more than five minutes. M: OK, thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the present score? A. 0:0. B. 1:0. C. 2:0. 19. Who will take the place of Ken on the right side of midfield? A. Simon. B. James. C. Mark. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Express his regret. B. Show his pride. C. Cheer the team up. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Right, boys, we are 45 minutes away from winning the competition for this huge football club. We are losing 1:0 and it is halftime. We must all work hard together and work for each other. We must put in 100% and not stop running. We have faced harder teams than today’s teams, and we have beaten every one of them. We need to be really focused on what we are doing. And we need to stop making silly mistakes. You are all able to play much better. We cannot fail at the final moment. We have worked too hard for this. I am going to make two changes: Simon, you will take Ken’s place on the right side of midfield, and James, you will be the guard instead of Mark. Come on, everyone. Let’s go, and let’s make history! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Climate is greatly different across the globe, with clear features shaping different regions. Here are four main types： Temperate Climate Temperate climates lie in temperate latitudes (纬度) (40° — 45° north and south of the equator to polar circles). Northern hemisphere (半球) temperate zones are mostly land, while 98% of the southern hemisphere’s is ocean. They have four clear seasons (winter, spring, autumn, summer) and frequent weather changes because of storms. Average temperatures are below 0℃ in the coldest month and above +15℃ in the warmest. Snow covers the ground in winter, with rainfall and snowfall ranging from 100 mm inland to 1,000 mm on coasts. Equatorial Climate An equatorial climate is marked by hot and wet air. Air temperature remains stable (稳定的) (+24℃ — +28℃) and rainfall is rich throughout the year (1,500 to 5,000 mm). Rain falls faster than evaporation (蒸发), leaving soil full of water and supporting dense rainforests. It is found in northern South America, the Gulf of Guinea coast, the Congo River basin, parts of Indonesia, and near ocean areas. Tropical Climate A tropical climate is ruled by high-pressure anticyclones, a weather system built around high air pressure, bringing clear weather most of the year. It has two seasons: warm and cold. Temperatures change from +20℃ on the coast to +50℃ inland, with large daily variations — reaching +40℃ — +45℃ in summer afternoons and dropping to +10℃ — +15℃ at night. Deserts, deciduous forests, and savannas, a wet and dry season, are common. Regions include Mexico, North and South Africa, Central Australia, and the Arabian Peninsula. Polar Climate A polar climate is found north of 70° latitude (Arctic) and south of 65° latitude (Antarctic). Polar air masses dominate year-round, with polar nights (months without sunlight) and polar days (months with non-setting sun). Snow and ice reflect heat, keeping air very cold — summer averages below 0℃ and winter between -20℃ and -40℃. High air pressure brings weak winds and few clouds, with little snowfall. 21. Which one has four clear seasons? A. The equatorial climate. B. The temperate climate. C. The polar climate. D. The tropical climate. 22. What is a key difference between equatorial and tropical climates? A. Tropical climates have more rainfall than equatorial climates. B. Tropical climates support rainforests while equatorial climates have deserts. C. Equatorial temperatures are stable while tropical ones change daily and seasonally. D. Equatorial climates are found only on land while tropical climates are in ocean areas. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A scientific report on climate change. B. A novel about adventure in rainforests. C A travel blog introducing tourist attractions. D. A geography textbook for high school students. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍全球四种主要气候类型（温带、赤道、热带、极地）的分布、特征及对应区域等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Temperate Climate部分中的“They have four clear seasons (winter, spring, autumn, summer) and frequent weather changes because of storms.(它们有四个分明的季节（冬、春、秋、夏），且因风暴天气变化频繁)”可知，温带气候有四个分明的季节。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Equatorial Climate部分中的“Air temperature remains stable (+24℃ — +28℃) and rainfall is rich throughout the year (1,500 to 5,000 mm).(气温保持稳定（24℃—28℃），全年降雨量丰富（1500至5000毫米）)”及Tropical Climate部分中的“It has two seasons: warm and cold. Temperatures change from +20℃ on the coast to +50℃ inland, with large daily variations — reaching +40℃ — +45℃ in summer afternoons and dropping to +10℃ — +15℃ at night.(它有两个季节：暖季和冷季。气温从海岸的20℃到内陆的50℃不等，日温差大——夏季午后可达40℃—45℃，夜间降至10℃—15℃)”可知，赤道气候气温稳定，而热带气候气温有季节和日变化，这是两者的关键差异。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章清晰介绍了四种主要气候类型的纬度分布、气候特征、气温降水数据及对应区域，内容客观、条理清晰，符合高中地理课本的知识讲解风格。故选D项。 B While Bali sees rain for months, water shortages are already influencing the culture of Bali, Indonesia and people’s life quality. The five-month rainy season doesn’t stop millions from visiting the island in a typical year and more tourists take a dramatic toll on the island’s natural water resources (资源). But that’s not the only concern. Experts warn the situation will worsen if water control practices aren’t properly carried out. For those who live here, the seasonal flood serves as a reminder of an ongoing water crisis. In fact, one local school has made the stuff of life the focus of its course. Leslie Medema, Head of Green School Bali, said, “We chose water as a theme (主题) for last year and this year, because there’s a water shortage in Bali.” Green School Bali was built to create the next generation of problem solvers. Now on campus, there are 50 student-led projects that have been carried out. Built from bamboo and other sustainable (可持续的) material, the impressive open-air equipment was designed to encourage imagination and creativity. Each structure fits in with what the school’s founders call a living course. The point is to make them feel they have the skills and the ability to actively change the world. Green School Bali opened in 2008, and has become a big success. Now it includes locations in New Zealand, South Africa and Mexico. Medema added, “Our goal is a community of learners making our world sustainable.” And when everyone puts community back at the center of a school, they end up being more responsible for the actions that they take. 24. What does the underlined phrase “take a dramatic toll on” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Have a bad effect on. B. Play an important role in. C. Take full advantage of. D. Show great care about. 25. Why did Green School Bali choose water as its theme? A. Because students showed great interest in water problems. B. Because water topics are easier for project-based learning. C. Because Bali faces water shortages though having heavy rainfall. D. Because the school received government support for water research. 26. What is the main purpose of the school’s living course? A. To prepare students for school exams. B. To stress the importance of hands-on projects. C. To offer students a chance to show their creativity. D. To help students use their skills to solve real-world challenges. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The school’s educational model is popular in some other countries. B. The development of a school needs the community’s support. C. School education is the key to making the world sustainable. D. Water problems are serious around the world. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍巴厘岛虽多雨却面临水资源短缺问题，及巴厘岛绿色学校以此为主题开展课程的情况。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“While Bali sees rain for months, water shortages are already influencing the culture of Bali, Indonesia and people’s life quality. The five-month rainy season doesn’t stop millions from visiting the island in a typical year and more tourists take a dramatic toll on the island’s natural water resources (资源). But that’s not the only concern. Experts warn the situation will worsen if water control practices aren’t properly carried out.(尽管巴厘岛数月降雨不断，但水资源短缺问题已经在影响印度尼西亚巴厘岛的本土文化和民众的生活质量。每年，长达五个月的雨季也挡不住数百万游客慕名而来，大量游客take a dramatic toll on岛上的天然水资源。但这并非唯一值得担忧的问题。专家警告称，如果水资源管理措施得不到妥善落实，当前的局面还会进一步恶化。)”可知，巴厘岛虽多雨但仍面临水资源短缺问题，后文提及水资源情况可能恶化，可推测游客对水资源产生了不良影响；由此猜测，take a dramatic toll on意为“对……产生不良影响”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Leslie Medema, Head of Green School Bali, said, “We chose water as a theme (主题) for last year and this year, because there’s a water shortage in Bali.”(巴厘岛绿色学校校长莱斯利·梅德马说：“我们去年和今年都选择水作为主题，因为巴厘岛正面临水资源短缺问题。”)”及第一段首句“While Bali sees rain for months, water shortages are already influencing the culture of Bali, Indonesia and people’s life quality.(尽管巴厘岛数月降雨不断，但水资源短缺的问题已经在影响印度尼西亚巴厘岛的本土文化和民众的生活质量。)”可知，该校选择水作为主题是因为巴厘岛虽降雨多却面临水资源短缺。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Each structure fits in with what the school’s founders call a living course. The point is to make them feel they have the skills and the ability to actively change the world.(每一处建筑都契合学校创始人所说的“活课程”。关键是让他们觉得自己有技能和能力去积极改变世界。)”可知，该校“活课程”的主要目的是帮助学生运用技能解决现实世界的挑战。 故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Green School Bali opened in 2008, and has become a big success. Now it includes locations in New Zealand, South Africa and Mexico.(巴厘岛绿色学校于2008年开学，并取得了巨大成功。如今，它在新西兰、南非和墨西哥都设有分校。)”可推断，该校的教育模式在其他一些国家也受到欢迎。故选A项。 C In recent years, more and more people have cut down on meat for health and environmental reasons. Restaurants have added more vegetarian (素食) choices, and many people have started plant-based eating. However, a surprising new dietary trend (趋势) is now becoming popular across social media platforms — the carnivore diet. This extreme way of eating means having only animal products, including meat, seafood, eggs, and dairy products like butter. Followers completely avoid all plant-based foods, including vegetables, fruit and grains. Some supporters even say that plants have bad things and should be totally taken out of our diets. Supporters of the carnivore diet share many advantages online. They report improved mental health, better skin condition, and successful weight loss. Some influencers post pictures of their meals with large steaks and various eggs, describing how this way of dieting has changed their lives. The diet works like other low-carbohydrate (低碳水) diets such as the ketogenic diet, forcing the body to burn fat for energy instead of carbohydrates. However, health experts are very worried about this trend. Major health organizations, including the British Heart Foundation, have warned that diets high in fat and low in fiber can increase cholesterol levels and raise the risk of heart disease. Avoiding all plant foods means missing necessary nutrients (营养物) and dietary fiber, which are important for digestive health and immune function. What's more worrying is that some parents are putting their kids on this strict diet. Nutritionists point out that most people already eat enough protein and suggest balanced eating habits like the Mediterranean diet, which includes all kinds of plant and animal foods. While the carnivore diet may get a lot of attention on social media, experts agree that balanced nutrition remains the healthiest choice for long-term well-being. 28. How does the author present the matter in paragraph 1? A. By explaining reasons. B. By following the time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By sharing his own diet. 29. What does the author say about the carnivore diet? A It allows people to eat less low-sugar fruit. B. It mainly depends on seafood and dairy for main nutrients. C. It stresses the importance of balancing meat and vegetables. D. It requires followers to avoid all plant-based foods in their meals. 30. Why are experts specially worried about children following the carnivore diet? A. Children need more protein than adults for growth. B. The diet is too expensive for most families to afford. C. Children are more easily influenced by social media trends. D. The diet may not include necessary nutrients for proper development. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Advantages and Risks of the Carnivore Diet B. How to Lose Weight by the Carnivore Diet C. The Influence of Social Media Trends D. Why Vegetarian Diets Are Better 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍肉食者饮食这一新兴饮食趋势，及其支持者所称优势与专家警示的健康风险。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In recent years, more and more people have cut down on meat for health and environmental reasons. Restaurants have added more vegetarian (素食) choices, and many people have started plant-based eating. However, a surprising new dietary trend (趋势) is now becoming popular across social media platforms — the carnivore diet.(近年来，越来越多的人出于健康和环境原因减少吃肉。餐馆增加了更多素食选择，许多人开始了植物性饮食。然而，一种令人惊讶的新饮食趋势如今在社交媒体平台上流行起来——肉食者饮食)”可知，作者先介绍植物性饮食的流行，再引出与之相反的肉食者饮食，通过对比呈现话题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This extreme way of eating means having only animal products, including meat, seafood, eggs, and dairy products like butter. Followers completely avoid all plant-based foods, including vegetables, fruit and grains. (这种极端的饮食方式意味着只吃动物产品，包括肉类、海鲜、鸡蛋和黄油等乳制品。追随者完全避免所有植物性食物，包括蔬菜、水果和谷物)”可知，肉食者饮食要求追随者避免所有植物性食物。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Avoiding all plant foods means missing necessary nutrients (营养物) and dietary fiber, which are important for digestive health and immune function. What's more worrying is that some parents are putting their kids on this strict diet.(避免所有植物性食物意味着缺失必要的营养物质和膳食纤维，这些对消化健康和免疫功能都很重要。更令人担忧的是，一些父母让他们的孩子遵循这种严格的饮食)”可知，专家担心儿童遵循该饮食，是因为其可能缺失儿童正常发育所需的必要营养。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍肉食者饮食趋势及特点，第二段说明支持者所称优势，第三、四段提及专家警示的健康风险并倡导均衡饮食，核心围绕肉食者饮食的优势与风险展开。 选项A“肉食者饮食的优势与风险”契合文章核心内容，适合作本文标题。故选A项。 D What if the food waste we throw away could help power an airplane? This idea might sound strange, but researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have made it a reality on a small scale(规模). They developed a method to turn food waste into jet fuel (喷气式飞机燃料). In their study, published in Nature Communications, the team describes a process that turns food waste first into bio-fuel, which is then upgraded into jet fuel. This fuel can be used directly in planes without any change. Tests showed it met all industry standards for traditional jet fuel. While this is still an early idea, this method offers a promising way to cut down plane emissions (排放物). “We take waste and recover energy to create a useful product. This closes a loop (闭环) in the circular economy,” said Professor Yuanhui Zhang, the study’s lead author. Aviation (航空) is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. While battery-powered (电池驱动的) cars are becoming more common, battery-powered planes are still impractical for long flights because of low energy effectiveness. Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) made from organic materials could cut emissions by up to 80%. However, producing SAF that meets strict aviation standards is challenging. The researchers used a method called hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL), which acts like a “pressure cooker” to quickly turn food waste into oil. After several rounds of processing, the oil became a clean jet fuel ready for use. Although scaling up will need a lot of money to build new factories and develop technology, this research marks an important step toward greener air travel. It pictures a future where planes are powered not by fossil fuels, but by SAF made from what we once threw away, changing how we produce energy and help protect our planet. 32. What is one advantage of the new jet fuel according to the research? A. It makes batteries for airplanes unnecessary. B. It completely solves the problem of food waste. C. It can be used in planes without making a change. D. It is much cheaper to produce than traditional fuel. 33. What does Professor Yuanhui Zhang consider as the key to achieving a closed loop? A. Teaching people to produce little waste. B. Turning waste into a useful product. C. Cutting down emissions from airplanes greatly. D. Developing a new idea for the aviation industry. 34. Why does the author mention battery-powered planes? A. To stress the common use of battery. B. To explain the need for other aviation fuels. C. To prove electric cars are better than planes. D. To show they are the best way for short flights. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the research? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国科研团队研发出将食物垃圾转化为喷气燃料的方法，及其优势、意义与发展前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This fuel can be used directly in planes without any change. Tests showed it met all industry standards for traditional jet fuel.(这种燃料无需任何改动即可直接用于飞机。测试表明，它符合传统喷气燃料的所有行业标准)”可知，这种新型喷气燃料的一个优势是无需改动就能在飞机上使用。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““We take waste and recover energy to create a useful product. This closes a loop (闭环) in the circular economy,” said Professor Yuanhui Zhang, the study’s lead author.(“我们利用废物和回收能源来创造一种有用的产品。这在循环经济中形成了一个闭环，”该研究的第一作者张远辉（音译）教授说)”可知，张远辉教授认为将垃圾转化为有用产品是实现闭环的关键。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While battery-powered (电池驱动的) cars are becoming more common, battery-powered planes are still impractical for long flights because of low energy effectiveness. Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) made from organic materials could cut emissions by up to 80%.(虽然电池驱动的汽车越来越普遍，但由于能源效率低，电池驱动的飞机对于长途飞行仍然不切实际。由有机材料制成的可持续航空燃料（SAF）可减少高达80%的排放)”可知，作者提及电池驱动飞机，是为了说明其长途飞行的局限性，从而凸显对其他可持续航空燃料的需求。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although scaling up will need a lot of money to build new factories and develop technology, this research marks an important step toward greener air travel. It pictures a future where planes are powered not by fossil fuels, but by SAF made from what we once threw away, changing how we produce energy and help protect our planet.(尽管扩大规模需要大量资金建造新工厂和开发技术，但这项研究标志着向更绿色的航空旅行迈出了重要一步。它描绘了一个未来：飞机不再由化石燃料驱动，而是由我们曾经丢弃的东西制成的可持续航空燃料驱动，改变我们生产能源的方式，帮助保护我们的星球)”可知，作者虽提及扩大规模的挑战，但整体肯定了研究的意义，对该研究持支持态度。 故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-awareness (自我意识) is the ability to see yourself clearly and to understand and reflect on (反思) your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. ____36____ For example, it can make your daily life better because it’s a tool and a practice that can be used anywhere. Also, it helps you make good choices. But how do you do it? There are many ways to build and practice self-awareness. Here are some of the most helpful ones. ·Keep a diary. The benefit of keeping a diary is that it allows you to recognize, understand, and accept your thoughts and feelings. It is important because it enables you to recognize your interests and concerns. ____37____Both are important to learn. Whether you write long entries, make lists, or write poems, putting your thoughts on paper helps you become more aware and organized. ·Practice yoga. ____38____ While your body is stretching and moving, the mental part is also — changing your mind is learning focus, self-acceptance, and awareness. You become more aware of your body and all the feelings that appear, and you also understand your thoughts more clearly. ·Make time to reflect. Reflecting can be done in many ways and is personalized to the person reflecting. ____39____ By doing this, you can see where you met your standards, where you failed, and where you could improve. You can try writing in a journal, talking out loud, or simply sitting quietly and thinking. ·____40____ It’s important to know yourself from the inside, but it also helps to know what others think. Have your family and close friends describe you and see which parts you agree with and which parts surprise you. Carefully consider what they say and think about it. Of course, don’t take any person’s word as truth; you need to talk to several people to get a fuller picture of yourself. A. Ask others about yourself. B. Have trusted ones practice it with you. C. There are many benefits of practicing self-awareness. D. Also, it is important to reflect on what others have done to you. E. It is a physical practice, but it’s just as much a mental practice. F. But the important thing is to go over your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. G. It can also help you find out what you don’t want and what doesn’t work for you. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我意识的重要性及其益处，并列举了写日记、练瑜伽、反思、询问亲友等培养和践行自我意识的方法。 【36题详解】 根据后文“For example, it can make your daily life better because it’s a tool and a practice that can be used anywhere. Also, it helps you make good choices. But how do you do it? There are many ways to build and practice self-awareness. Here are some of the most helpful ones.(例如，它能让你的日常生活变得更加美好，因为它是一种可以在任何地方使用的工具和实践方法。此外，它还能帮助你做出正确的选择。但要如何做到呢？有许多方法可以培养和实践自我意识。以下是一些最有效的方法)”可知，空后用“For example”引出两个具体好处，因此空格处需总起“自我认知有诸多益处”。C选项“练习自我意识有很多好处”衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The benefit of keeping a diary is that it allows you to recognize, understand, and accept your thoughts and feelings. It is important because it enables you to recognize your interests and concerns.(写日记的好处在于它能让你认识到、理解并接受自己的想法和感受。这一点非常重要，因为它能帮助你认清自己的兴趣所在和关注的重点)”可知，上文提到“日记能帮你识别自己的兴趣和关注点”，G选项“它也能帮你发现不想要的和不适合自己的事”，用“also”呼应上文，且与“识别自己的兴趣和关注点”形成互补，符合下文“Both are important”的指代对象。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“While your body is stretching and moving, the mental part is also — changing your mind is learning focus, self-acceptance, and awareness. You become more aware of your body and all the feelings that appear, and you also understand your thoughts more clearly.(当你的身体在伸展和运动时，你的精神层面也在变化——改变想法就是学习集中注意力、自我接纳以及增强意识。你会更加清楚地意识到自己的身体以及出现的各种感觉，同时也能更清晰地理解自己的想法)”可知，空格后同时提到“身体拉伸”（物理层面）和“专注力、自我接纳、觉察”（心理层面），需概括瑜伽的双重属性。E选项“它是一种身体练习，但同样也是一种心智练习”精准对应下文的身心两方面描述，直接点明瑜伽的核心特点。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Reflecting can be done in many ways and is personalized to the person reflecting.(反思的方式有很多种，并且会根据反思者个人的特点而有所不同)”以及后文“By doing this, you can see where you met your standards, where you failed, and where you could improve. You can try writing in a journal, talking out loud, or simply sitting quietly and thinking.(通过这样做，你就能清楚地看到自己达到了哪些标准，哪些方面做得不够好，以及哪些方面还有待改进。你可以尝试写日记、大声说出来，或者只是静静地坐着思考)”可知，上文说“反思方式多样，可自定义”，下文讲“通过反思能看到达标、未达标和需改进的地方”，空格需衔接“方式灵活”与“反思核心”。F选项“但重要的是回顾你的想法、感受和行为”，用“But”强调核心动作，既不否定上文的“方式多样”，又引出下文反思的具体作用，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It’s important to know yourself from the inside, but it also helps to know what others think. Have your family and close friends describe you and see which parts you agree with and which parts surprise you. Carefully consider what they say and think about it. Of course, don’t take any person’s word as truth; you need to talk to several people to get a fuller picture of yourself.(了解自己的内心是很重要的，但了解他人的看法也会有所帮助。让家人和亲密朋友描述你，看看哪些是你认同的，哪些又让你感到惊讶。仔细思考他们所说的话，并加以思考。当然，不要将任何一个人的话当作真理；你需要与几个人交流，以获得对自己更全面的认识)”可知，下文围绕“让家人和亲密朋友描述你”展开。A选项“向他人询问关于你的情况”不仅与“家人和亲密朋友”呼应，且契合小标题的形式，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small Michigan town, there was a bookstore. It stood as the community’s ____41____ cultural cornerstone — deeply rooted (植根于) in the community. For locals, it had been more than just a place to____42____books; it was a meeting point for book lovers. Yet life threw the bookstore an unexpected____43____. It faced the urgent (迫切的) need to be____44____. At the same time, for the owner, the ____45____ of carrying thousands of books was stressful. As news of the move spread through the community, something amazing began to____46____.The owner stepped outside on the____47____day, only to find lots of locals waiting patiently, ready to____48____— a sight that filled him with great ____49____. The people lined up along the sidewalk and formed a human chain. Excitedly, they began____50____each book. The air was filled with lively conversations and laughter as they____51____their favorite reads and shared personal anecdotes (趣闻) connected to the bookstore. What seemed like a difficulty was____52____in less than two hours, with all 9,100 books moved to their new home____53____. The owner stood by, watching the heartwarming scene unfold. Tears welled up in his eyes, not out of sadness, but from a sense of____54____. This moving story shows the____55____of the community. It was a powerful reminder that the bookstore was much more than a business; it was a beloved part of the town’s very structure. 41. A. unshakable B. unnecessary C. lost D. new 42. A. create B. buy C. print D. record 43. A. discovery B. check C. blow D. invitation 44. A. developed B. decorated C. moved D. opened 45. A. thought B. explanation C. method D. result 46. A. come back B. slow down C. take shape D. give away 47. A. rainy B. scheduled C. perfect D. quiet 48. A. watch B. learn C. report D. help 49. A. worry B. surprise C. patience D. fear 50. A. copying B. hiding C. passing D. choosing 51. A. discussed B. avoided C. forgot D. accepted 52. A. noticed B. started C. questioned D. completed 53. A. secretly B. safely C. suddenly D. carelessly 54. A. thankfulness B. purpose C. responsibility D. regret 55. A. challenge B. wealth C. dependence D. support 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述密歇根小镇一家书店面临搬迁难题，社区居民自发组成人链帮忙转移书籍，展现社区温暖与支持的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它作为社区不可动摇的文化基石屹立着——深深植根于社区之中。A. unshakable不可动摇的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. lost丢失的；D. new新的。根据破折号后“deeply rooted in the community”可知，书店在社区中地位稳固，是不可动摇的文化基石。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对当地人来说，它不仅仅是一个买书的地方；更是爱书人士的聚集地。A. create创造；B. buy购买；C. print印刷；D. record记录。结合常识，书店是人们购买书籍的场所。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活给这家书店带来了一个意想不到的打击。A. discovery发现；B. check检查；C. blow打击；D. invitation邀请。根据后文“ It faced the urgent ( 迫切的) need to be”及搬迁的压力可知，此处指书店遭遇意外困境，即打击。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫切需要搬迁。A. developed发展；B. decorated装饰；C. moved搬迁；D. opened打开。根据后文“As news of the move spread through the community”可知，此处指书店需要搬迁，move为原词复现。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，对店主来说，搬运数千本书的想法让他压力很大。A. thought想法、念头；B. explanation解释；C. method方法；D. result结果。根据后文“carrying thousands of books was stressful”可知，搬运大量书籍的想法本身就让店主感到有压力。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当搬迁的消息在社区传开后，一件令人惊叹的事情开始发生。A. come back回来；B. slow down减速；C. take shape成形、发生；D. give away赠送。根据后文“The people lined up along the sidewalk and formed a human chain. Excitedly, they began ___10___ each book.”居民前来帮忙可知，此处指令人惊叹的事情开始发生，take shape符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬迁当天，店主走出店门，却发现许多当地人耐心等待着，准备提供帮助——这一幕让他大为惊讶。A. rainy下雨的；B. scheduled安排好的、预定的；C. perfect完美的；D. quiet安静的。结合前文“the move”可知，此处指预定好的搬迁当天，scheduled符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬迁当天，店主走出店门，却发现许多当地人耐心等待着，准备提供帮助——这一幕让他大为惊讶。A. watch观看；B. learn学习；C. report报告；D. help帮助。根据后文“The people lined up along the sidewalk and formed a human chain. Excitedly, they began ___10___ each book.”可知，此处指当地人准备帮忙，help符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搬迁当天，店主走出店门，却发现许多当地人耐心等待着，准备提供帮助——这一幕让他大为惊讶。A. worry担忧；B. surprise惊讶；C. patience耐心；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“ At the same time, for the owner, the ___5___ of carrying thousands of books was stressful. ”推测，店主未预料到居民会主动前来帮忙，因此看到这一幕会感到惊讶。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们兴奋地开始传递每一本书。A. copying复制；B. hiding隐藏；C. passing传递；D. choosing选择。根据前文“formed a human chain”可知，居民组成人链是为了传递书籍，提高搬运效率。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了热烈的交谈和笑声，他们讨论着自己最喜欢的书，分享着与这家书店有关的个人趣闻。A. discussed讨论；B. avoided避免；C. forgot忘记；D. accepted接受。结合上文“lively conversations”可知，居民们在传递书籍的同时讨论自己喜欢的书，discussed符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看似困难的事情在不到两个小时内就完成了，所有9100本书都安全转移到了新家。A. noticed注意到；B. started开始；C. questioned质疑；D. completed完成。根据后文“all 9,100 books moved to their new home”可知，搬运书籍的任务在短时间内完成了。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看似困难的事情在不到两个小时内就完成了，所有9100本书都安全转移到了新家。A. secretly秘密地；B. safely安全地；C. suddenly突然地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“The people lined up along the sidewalk and formed a human chain. Excitedly, they began ___10___ each book. The air was filled with lively conversations and laughter as they ___11___ their favorite reads and shared personal anecdotes (趣闻) connected to the bookstore. ”居民搬书的愉快场景可知，他们认真搬书，书籍应是安全转移。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水涌上他的眼眶，不是因为悲伤，而是因为感激。A. thankfulness感激；B. purpose目的；C. responsibility责任；D. regret后悔。根据上文“only to find lots of locals waiting patiently, ready to ___8___”居民主动帮忙解决搬迁难题，店主对此应心怀感激。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的故事展现了社区的支持。A. challenge挑战；B. wealth财富；C. dependence依赖；D. support支持。居民自发帮忙搬书，是对书店的支持，体现了社区的支持力量。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Sabrina Malikova, born in Tajikistan and raised in Russia, is fluent in Chinese — a skill she has developed for more than a decade up to now. Her interest____56____the language began in primary school, when her school briefly offered Chinese classes. Even after the classes were cancelled, she____57____(continue) learning with private teachers. “In my city, I was the only child who could speak the language,____58____gave me a real sense of pride,” she said. Now a student of international Chinese education at Beijing Foreign Studies University, Malikova was among the participants (参与者) at the 2025 World Chinese Language Conference,____59____(hold) in Beijing from Nov. 14 to 16. Her experience shows the____60____(grow) international thirst for learning Chinese, a trend celebrated at the event. The conference brought together more than 5,000 participants from over 160 countries and regions. It stressed the role of Chinese as a global language in an____61____(increasing) connected world. “Our goal is to help the younger generation gain abilities for future work and life. Among these abilities, Chinese is____62____important bridge,” Thai Minister of Education Narumon Pinyosinwat said at the opening ceremony. “As China stands at the front of technological and economic innovation, Chinese becomes the gateway for partnership in economy and technology.” “Many young people in Arab countries have a wish____63____(study) abroad. As China grows stronger____64____offers more opportunities, Chinese becomes a skill that opens doors,” Jia Qingzhou, a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University, explained. “We provide a complete pathway — from learning Chinese and studying in China to_____65_____ (find) career opportunities afterward.” 【答案】56. in 57. continued 58. which 59. held 60. growing 61. increasingly 62. an 63. to study 64. and 65. finding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在俄罗斯长大、现就读于北京外国语大学的Sabrina Malikova十多年来坚持学习中文并参与2025年世界中文大会的故事。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：她对中文的兴趣始于小学，当时学校曾短暂开设过中文课。此处意为“对……的兴趣”，表达为interest in，故此处应用介词in，故填in。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：即使课程取消后，她仍继续跟随私人教师学习。此处在句中作谓语动词，与主语she之间为主动关系，且根据前文were cancelled可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填continued。 【58题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在我生活的城市，我是唯一一个会说中文的孩子，这让我感到十分自豪。”她说道。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“In my city, I was the only child who could speak the language”整个这件事，且从句中缺少主语，故此处应用which引导，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，Malikova是北京外国语大学国际中文教育专业的学生，并作为参与者之一参加了2025年世界中文大会。此处作后置定语，修饰Conference，Conference与hold之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填held。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的经历展现了国际上日益增长的中文学习热情，这一趋势在大会上得到了充分体现。此处作定语，修饰international thirst，故应用形容词“growing日益增长的”，故填growing。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：本次大会汇聚了来自160多个国家和地区的5000余名与会者，强调了中文作为全球语言在联系日益紧密的世界中的重要作用。此处修饰形容词connected，故应用副词“increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地”，故填increasingly。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这些能力中，中文是一座重要的桥梁。此处bridge“桥”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一座桥梁”，故应用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：许多阿拉伯国家的年轻人有出国留学的愿望。此处作wish的后置定语，应用不定式to do，“做某事的愿望”表达为a wish to do，故填to study。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国日益强大并提供更多机遇，中文成了一项开启机遇的技能。此处连接动词grows和offers，为递进关系，故应用并列连词and，故填and。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我们提供了一条完整的路径——从学习中文、来华留学，到之后寻找职业发展机会。此处to为介词，故应用动名词作宾语，故填finding。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校篮球场因紧急维修将暂停开放一周。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.通知事由； 2.提出替代性建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version： Notice This is to inform you that the basketball court of our school will be temporarily closed for urgent repairs for one week, starting from December 30th. The maintenance is necessary to ensure a better and safer playing environment for everyone. During this period we encourage you to participate in other physical activities. For instance, the indoor gymnasium will be open for badminton and table tennis. Additionally, the football field is available for jogging or playing football. We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. We are looking forward to welcoming you back to the newly maintained court soon. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一则通知，通知学校篮球场因紧急维修将暂停开放一周这件事。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 确保：ensure→guarantee/make sure 参加：participate in→take part in/be involved in 道歉：apologize→owe you an apology/make an apology 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：The maintenance is necessary to ensure a better and safer playing environment for everyone. 拓展句：The reason why the maintenance is necessary is that we must ensure a better and safer playing environment for everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This is to inform you that the basketball court of our school will be temporarily closed for urgent repairs for one week, starting from December 30th.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.(运用了省去关系代词that或者which的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, after a heated argument (争论) with my father, I could no longer stand the heavy atmosphere at home. I rushed out angrily, jumped on my bike, and rode fast into the darkening night, trying to escape his unkind words ringing in my mind. The wind blew hard against my face, but it failed to cool my anger. As I sped around a corner, my front wheel hit a loose stone. Suddenly, I lost control and was thrown onto the rough road with my bike falling beside me with a loud clatter. A serious pain rushed through my leg, leaving me lying there, helpless and unable to move. Just then, a kind-looking man hurried over. “Are you okay?” he asked, offering his hand. I took it, and he helped me up before wheeling my bike aside. As I dusted myself off, the cut on my knee started to hurt even more. “Thank you, sir,” I said. His simple kindness suddenly brought back a clear and strong memory: my father, younger then, running tirelessly beside my shaky bike, his strong hands holding the seat to keep me balanced. “Don’t give up! You can do it!” he encouraged me. He had run beside me like that for countless afternoons until I finally learned to ride on my own. The difference hit me deeply. Here I was, moved by a stranger for one small act of help, but I had never thanked my father for all the miles he ran supporting me, for all the times he had picked me up. Full of regret and shame, I stood up straight, wiped my eyes, and turned my bike toward home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart was racing as I pushed open the front door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Dad cleaned my broken leg, I spoke the words stuck in my throat nervously. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My heart was racing as I pushed open the front door. My father was sitting on the sofa in the living room, but he jumped to his feet when he saw me limping. His eyes were fixed on my bleeding leg, and the strict look on his face melted into concern right away. “What happened?” he asked, his voice filled with real worry instead of the anger I had imagined. Before I could answer, he rushed to get the first-aid kit, his earlier anger completely forgotten in his hurry to take care of me. As Dad cleaned my broken leg, I spoke the words stuck in my throat nervously. “Dad, I’m really sorry,” I began, my voice trembling. “When that stranger helped me up tonight, it made me remember all those times you taught me to ride the bike.” His hands paused for just a second before continuing their gentle work. “I’m just glad you’re safe,” he said quietly. That simple response made me realize that Dad’s love had always been there, patient and forgiving, even when I didn’t notice it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者与父亲激烈争吵后离家，骑车时摔倒受伤，一位好心人帮助了他，这让他回忆起父亲教自己骑车时的支持与鼓励，心生愧疚与后悔，于是决定回家向父亲道歉。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我推开前门时心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写作者回家后看到父亲时的情景以及父亲的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“当爸爸清洗我骨折的腿时，我紧张地说出了卡在喉咙里的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者向父亲道歉以及父亲的回应。 2. 续写线索：作者回家——看到父亲——父亲关心——清理伤口——作者道歉——父亲回应 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①跳起来：jump to one’s feet/leap up/spring to one’s feet ②冲：rush/dash/hurry ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类： ①担心：concern/worry/anxiety ②愤怒：anger/rage/fury 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father was sitting on the sofa in the living room, but he jumped to his feet when he saw me limping. (运用了when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】That simple response made me realize that Dad’s love had always been there, patient and forgiving, even when I didn’t notice it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，when引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 高一英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. $19.15. B. $9.18. C. $9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for Lily? A. Bring breakfast for her. B. Buy her some chocolate. C. Help her do some cleaning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Super stars. B. Movies. C. Songs. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Brushing teeth. B. Taking a shower. C. Washing hands. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will Daniel’s train leave? A. In 45 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. In 5 minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To repair his shoes. C. To give advice. 7. Which website will the man probably try? A. Eastbay. B. Amazon. C. Sports Direct. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is David now? A. In a studio. B. At an airport. C. On the plane. 9. What is David mainly sharing about? A. A trip abroad. B. His future plan. C. Different football cultures. 10. Why do some older players choose to play in America? A. To make more money. B. To enjoy a slower speed. C. To have a wide influence. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In January. B. In mid-December. C. In late December. 12. What is the man’s New Year’s plan? A. To read more books. B. To get more exercise. C. To cut down his screen time. 13. Who may help the woman achieve her New Year’s goals? A. Chris. B. Frank. C. Jenny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man speaker visit the bank? A. He needs to change money. B. His bank card is out of date. C. His problem can’t be solved online. 15. What does the man speaker provide? A. His passport. B. His bank card. C. His ID card. 16. What can be learned about James? A. He will apologize to the man speaker later. B. He will serve the man speaker again. C. He is a newcomer. 17. How long will the man speaker wait to use online bank? A. For less than 5 minutes. B. For about 10 minutes. C. For over an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the present score? A. 0:0. B. 1:0. C. 2:0. 19. Who will take the place of Ken on the right side of midfield? A. Simon. B. James. C. Mark. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Express his regret. B. Show his pride. C. Cheer the team up. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Climate is greatly different across the globe, with clear features shaping different regions. Here are four main types： Temperate Climate Temperate climates lie in temperate latitudes (纬度) (40° — 45° north and south of the equator to polar circles). Northern hemisphere (半球) temperate zones are mostly land, while 98% of the southern hemisphere’s is ocean. They have four clear seasons (winter, spring, autumn, summer) and frequent weather changes because of storms. Average temperatures are below 0℃ in the coldest month and above +15℃ in the warmest. Snow covers the ground in winter, with rainfall and snowfall ranging from 100 mm inland to 1,000 mm on coasts. Equatorial Climate An equatorial climate is marked by hot and wet air. Air temperature remains stable (稳定的) (+24℃ — +28℃) and rainfall is rich throughout the year (1,500 to 5,000 mm). Rain falls faster than evaporation (蒸发), leaving soil full of water and supporting dense rainforests. It is found in northern South America, the Gulf of Guinea coast, the Congo River basin, parts of Indonesia, and near ocean areas. Tropical Climate A tropical climate is ruled by high-pressure anticyclones, a weather system built around high air pressure, bringing clear weather most of the year. It has two seasons: warm and cold. Temperatures change from +20℃ on the coast to +50℃ inland, with large daily variations — reaching +40℃ — +45℃ in summer afternoons and dropping to +10℃ — +15℃ at night. Deserts, deciduous forests, and savannas, a wet and dry season, are common. Regions include Mexico, North and South Africa, Central Australia, and the Arabian Peninsula. Polar Climate A polar climate is found north of 70° latitude (Arctic) and south of 65° latitude (Antarctic). Polar air masses dominate year-round, with polar nights (months without sunlight) and polar days (months with non-setting sun). Snow and ice reflect heat, keeping air very cold — summer averages below 0℃ and winter between -20℃ and -40℃. High air pressure brings weak winds and few clouds, with little snowfall. 21. Which one has four clear seasons? A. The equatorial climate. B. The temperate climate. C. The polar climate. D. The tropical climate. 22. What is a key difference between equatorial and tropical climates? A. Tropical climates have more rainfall than equatorial climates. B. Tropical climates support rainforests while equatorial climates have deserts. C. Equatorial temperatures are stable while tropical ones change daily and seasonally. D. Equatorial climates are found only on land while tropical climates are in ocean areas. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A scientific report on climate change. B. A novel about adventure in rainforests. C. A travel blog introducing tourist attractions. D. A geography textbook for high school students. B While Bali sees rain for months, water shortages are already influencing the culture of Bali, Indonesia and people’s life quality. The five-month rainy season doesn’t stop millions from visiting the island in a typical year and more tourists take a dramatic toll on the island’s natural water resources (资源). But that’s not the only concern. Experts warn the situation will worsen if water control practices aren’t properly carried out. For those who live here, the seasonal flood serves as a reminder of an ongoing water crisis. In fact one local school has made the stuff of life the focus of its course. Leslie Medema, Head of Green School Bali, said, “We chose water as a theme (主题) for last year and this year, because there’s a water shortage in Bali.” Green School Bali was built to create the next generation of problem solvers. Now on campus, there are 50 student-led projects that have been carried out. Built from bamboo and other sustainable (可持续的) material, the impressive open-air equipment was designed to encourage imagination and creativity. Each structure fits in with what the school’s founders call a living course. The point is to make them feel they have the skills and the ability to actively change the world. Green School Bali opened in 2008, and has become a big success. Now it includes locations in New Zealand, South Africa and Mexico. Medema added, “Our goal is a community of learners making our world sustainable.” And when everyone puts community back at the center of a school, they end up being more responsible for the actions that they take. 24. What does the underlined phrase “take a dramatic toll on” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Have a bad effect on. B. Play an important role in. C. Take full advantage of. D. Show great care about. 25. Why did Green School Bali choose water as its theme? A. Because students showed great interest in water problems. B. Because water topics are easier for project-based learning. C. Because Bali faces water shortages though having heavy rainfall. D. Because the school received government support for water research. 26. What is the main purpose of the school’s living course? A. To prepare students for school exams. B. To stress the importance of hands-on projects. C. To offer students a chance to show their creativity. D. To help students use their skills to solve real-world challenges. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The school’s educational model is popular in some other countries. B. The development of a school needs the community’s support. C. School education is the key to making the world sustainable. D. Water problems are serious around the world. C In recent years, more and more people have cut down on meat for health and environmental reasons. Restaurants have added more vegetarian (素食) choices, and many people have started plant-based eating. However, a surprising new dietary trend (趋势) is now becoming popular across social media platforms — the carnivore diet. This extreme way of eating means having only animal products, including meat, seafood, eggs, and dairy products like butter. Followers completely avoid all plant-based foods, including vegetables, fruit and grains. Some supporters even say that plants have bad things and should be totally taken out of our diets. Supporters of the carnivore diet share many advantages online. They report improved mental health, better skin condition, and successful weight loss. Some influencers post pictures of their meals with large steaks and various eggs, describing how this way of dieting has changed their lives. The diet works like other low-carbohydrate (低碳水) diets such as the ketogenic diet, forcing the body to burn fat for energy instead of carbohydrates. However, health experts are very worried about this trend. Major health organizations, including the British Heart Foundation, have warned that diets high in fat and low in fiber can increase cholesterol levels and raise the risk of heart disease. Avoiding all plant foods means missing necessary nutrients (营养物) and dietary fiber, which are important for digestive health and immune function. What's more worrying is that some parents are putting their kids on this strict diet. Nutritionists point out that most people already eat enough protein and suggest balanced eating habits like the Mediterranean diet, which includes all kinds of plant and animal foods. While the carnivore diet may get a lot of attention on social media, experts agree that balanced nutrition remains the healthiest choice for long-term well-being. 28. How does the author present the matter in paragraph 1? A. By explaining reasons. B. By following the time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By sharing his own diet. 29. What does the author say about the carnivore diet? A. It allows people to eat less low-sugar fruit. B. It mainly depends on seafood and dairy for main nutrients. C. It stresses the importance of balancing meat and vegetables. D. It requires followers to avoid all plant-based foods in their meals. 30. Why are experts specially worried about children following the carnivore diet? A. Children need more protein than adults for growth. B. The diet is too expensive for most families to afford. C. Children are more easily influenced by social media trends. D. The diet may not include necessary nutrients for proper development. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Advantages and Risks of the Carnivore Diet B. How to Lose Weight by the Carnivore Diet C. The Influence of Social Media Trends D. Why Vegetarian Diets Are Better D What if the food waste we throw away could help power an airplane? This idea might sound strange, but researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have made it a reality on a small scale(规模). They developed a method to turn food waste into jet fuel (喷气式飞机燃料). In their study, published in Nature Communications, the team describes a process that turns food waste first into bio-fuel, which is then upgraded into jet fuel. This fuel can be used directly in planes without any change. Tests showed it met all industry standards for traditional jet fuel. While this is still an early idea, this method offers a promising way to cut down plane emissions (排放物). “We take waste and recover energy to create a useful product. This closes a loop (闭环) in the circular economy,” said Professor Yuanhui Zhang, the study’s lead author. Aviation (航空) is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. While battery-powered (电池驱动的) cars are becoming more common, battery-powered planes are still impractical for long flights because of low energy effectiveness. Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) made from organic materials could cut emissions by up to 80%. However, producing SAF that meets strict aviation standards is challenging. The researchers used a method called hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL), which acts like a “pressure cooker” to quickly turn food waste into oil. After several rounds of processing, the oil became a clean jet fuel ready for use. Although scaling up will need a lot of money to build new factories and develop technology, this research marks an important step toward greener air travel. It pictures a future where planes are powered not by fossil fuels, but by SAF made from what we once threw away, changing how we produce energy and help protect our planet. 32. What is one advantage of the new jet fuel according to the research? A. It makes batteries for airplanes unnecessary. B. It completely solves the problem of food waste. C. It can be used in planes without making a change. D. It is much cheaper to produce than traditional fuel. 33. What does Professor Yuanhui Zhang consider as the key to achieving a closed loop? A. Teaching people to produce little waste. B. Turning waste into a useful product. C. Cutting down emissions from airplanes greatly. D. Developing a new idea for the aviation industry. 34. Why does the author mention battery-powered planes? A. To stress the common use of battery. B. To explain the need for other aviation fuels. C. To prove electric cars are better than planes. D. To show they are the best way for short flights. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the research? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-awareness (自我意识) is the ability to see yourself clearly and to understand and reflect on (反思) your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. ____36____ For example, it can make your daily life better because it’s a tool and a practice that can be used anywhere. Also, it helps you make good choices. But how do you do it? There are many ways to build and practice self-awareness. Here are some of the most helpful ones. ·Keep a diary The benefit of keeping a diary is that it allows you to recognize, understand, and accept your thoughts and feelings. It is important because it enables you to recognize your interests and concerns. ____37____Both are important to learn. Whether you write long entries, make lists, or write poems, putting your thoughts on paper helps you become more aware and organized. ·Practice yoga. ____38____ While your body is stretching and moving, the mental part is also — changing your mind is learning focus, self-acceptance, and awareness. You become more aware of your body and all the feelings that appear, and you also understand your thoughts more clearly. ·Make time to reflect. Reflecting can be done in many ways and is personalized to the person reflecting. ____39____ By doing this, you can see where you met your standards, where you failed, and where you could improve. You can try writing in a journal, talking out loud, or simply sitting quietly and thinking. ·____40____ It’s important to know yourself from the inside, but it also helps to know what others think. Have your family and close friends describe you and see which parts you agree with and which parts surprise you. Carefully consider what they say and think about it. Of course, don’t take any person’s word as truth; you need to talk to several people to get a fuller picture of yourself. A. Ask others about yourself. B. Have trusted ones practice it with you. C. There are many benefits of practicing self-awareness. D. Also, it is important to reflect on what others have done to you. E. It is a physical practice, but it’s just as much a mental practice. F. But the important thing is to go over your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. G. It can also help you find out what you don’t want and what doesn’t work for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small Michigan town, there was a bookstore. It stood as the community’s ____41____ cultural cornerstone — deeply rooted (植根于) in the community. For locals, it had been more than just a place to____42____books; it was a meeting point for book lovers. Yet life threw the bookstore an unexpected____43____. It faced the urgent (迫切的) need to be____44____. At the same time, for the owner, the ____45____ of carrying thousands of books was stressful. As news of the move spread through the community, something amazing began to____46____.The owner stepped outside on the____47____day, only to find lots of locals waiting patiently, ready to____48____— a sight that filled him with great ____49____. The people lined up along the sidewalk and formed a human chain. Excitedly, they began____50____each book. The air was filled with lively conversations and laughter as they____51____their favorite reads and shared personal anecdotes (趣闻) connected to the bookstore. What seemed like a difficulty was____52____in less than two hours, with all 9,100 books moved to their new home____53____. The owner stood by, watching the heartwarming scene unfold. Tears welled up in his eyes, not out of sadness, but from a sense of____54____. This moving story shows the____55____of the community. It was a powerful reminder that the bookstore was much more than a business; it was a beloved part of the town’s very structure. 41. A. unshakable B. unnecessary C. lost D. new 42. A. create B. buy C. print D. record 43. A. discovery B. check C. blow D. invitation 44 A. developed B. decorated C. moved D. opened 45. A. thought B. explanation C. method D. result 46. A. come back B. slow down C. take shape D. give away 47. A. rainy B. scheduled C. perfect D. quiet 48. A. watch B. learn C. report D. help 49. A. worry B. surprise C. patience D. fear 50. A. copying B. hiding C. passing D. choosing 51. A. discussed B. avoided C. forgot D. accepted 52 A. noticed B. started C. questioned D. completed 53. A. secretly B. safely C. suddenly D. carelessly 54. A. thankfulness B. purpose C. responsibility D. regret 55. A. challenge B. wealth C. dependence D. support 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Sabrina Malikova, born in Tajikistan and raised in Russia, is fluent in Chinese — a skill she has developed for more than a decade up to now. Her interest____56____the language began in primary school, when her school briefly offered Chinese classes. Even after the classes were cancelled, she____57____(continue) learning with private teachers. “In my city, I was the only child who could speak the language,____58____gave me a real sense of pride,” she said. Now a student of international Chinese education at Beijing Foreign Studies University, Malikova was among the participants (参与者) at the 2025 World Chinese Language Conference,____59____(hold) in Beijing from Nov. 14 to 16. Her experience shows the____60____(grow) international thirst for learning Chinese, a trend celebrated at the event. The conference brought together more than 5,000 participants from over 160 countries and regions. It stressed the role of Chinese as a global language in an____61____(increasing) connected world. “Our goal is to help the younger generation gain abilities for future work and life. Among these abilities, Chinese is____62____important bridge,” Thai Minister of Education Narumon Pinyosinwat said at the opening ceremony. “As China stands at the front of technological and economic innovation, Chinese becomes the gateway for partnership in economy and technology.” “Many young people in Arab countries have a wish____63____(study) abroad. As China grows stronger____64____offers more opportunities, Chinese becomes a skill that opens doors,” Jia Qingzhou, a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University, explained. “We provide a complete pathway — from learning Chinese and studying in China to_____65_____ (find) career opportunities afterward.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校篮球场因紧急维修将暂停开放一周。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.通知事由； 2.提出替代性建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, after a heated argument (争论) with my father, I could no longer stand the heavy atmosphere at home. I rushed out angrily, jumped on my bike, and rode fast into the darkening night, trying to escape his unkind words ringing in my mind. The wind blew hard against my face, but it failed to cool my anger. As I sped around a corner, my front wheel hit a loose stone. Suddenly, I lost control and was thrown onto the rough road with my bike falling beside me with a loud clatter. A serious pain rushed through my leg, leaving me lying there, helpless and unable to move. Just then, a kind-looking man hurried over. “Are you okay?” he asked, offering his hand. I took it, and he helped me up before wheeling my bike aside. As I dusted myself off, the cut on my knee started to hurt even more. “Thank you, sir,” I said. His simple kindness suddenly brought back a clear and strong memory: my father, younger then, running tirelessly beside my shaky bike, his strong hands holding the seat to keep me balanced. “Don’t give up! You can do it!” he encouraged me. He had run beside me like that for countless afternoons until I finally learned to ride on my own. The difference hit me deeply. Here I was, moved by a stranger for one small act of help, but I had never thanked my father for all the miles he ran supporting me, for all the times he had picked me up. Full of regret and shame, I stood up straight, wiped my eyes, and turned my bike toward home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart was racing as I pushed open the front door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Dad cleaned my broken leg, I spoke the words stuck in my throat nervously. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I knocked over a lily's breakfast by mistake. I planned to buy her some chocolate . after school, but he doesn't like eating chocolate. IT is her turn to clean the classroom today. Why not give her a hand? Good idea. I knocked over a lilly's breakfast by mistake. I planned to buy her some chocolate after school. but he doesn't like eating chocolate. IT is her turn to clean the classroom today. Why not give . her a hand? Good idea. Have you seen venom to with tom Hardy? I think IT is excEllent. Better than the first one. No, I haven't seen any. I prefer actions. I just saw James bon, no time to die. IT was great. Have you seen vm to with tom Hardy? I think IT is excEllent. Better than the first one. No, I haven't seen any of them. I prefer actions. I just saw James born no time to die. IT was great. So beautiful. It's White everywhere. Yes, let's go and make a snowman. When IT stop snowing, hopefully it'll be Sunny with light winds this afternoon. So beautiful. It's White everywhere. Yes, let's go and make a snowman. When IT stop snowing, hopefully it'll be Sunny with light winds this afternoon. Are you almost done with your shower? I need to wash my hands before we leave. Yes, i've finished. I'm just brushing my teeth and then i'll be right out. Are you almost done with your shower? I need to wash my hands before we leave. Yes, i've finished. I'm just brushing my teeth and then i'll be right out. Daniel, hurry up. Your train sets off at eight forty five. Am. don't worry, mom is only eight five AM right now. Daniel, hurry up. Your train sets off at eight forty five AM. Don't worry, mom is only eight, five, eight right now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you know where I can get a new pair of . running shoes? I do most of my shopping online these days. It's often cheaper and provides a much wider choice. I've tried ebay before. Are there any other sites you would . suggest i'm a big fan of amazon, but for sports shoes, i'd suggest sports direct. Do I have to pay for delivery? usually? Yes, but you can also choose to pick up your order from a physical store if that's convenient for you. Excuse me, do you know where I can get a new pair of running shoes? I do most of my shopping online these days. It's often cheaper and provides a much wider choice. I've tried e spade before. Are there any other sites you'd suggest? I'm a big fan of amazon, but for sports shoes, i'd suggest sports direct. Do I have to pay for delivery usually? Yes, but you can also choose to pick up your order from a physical store if that's convenient for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, David beacon. It's such an honour to have you here. Thank you for coming straight to our show from the airport. Thank you, alan. It's my pleasure. So David, you have played both in england and the united states. What would you say is the biggest difference in football between the two countries? I'd have to say the speed in england IT is very fast. You have to think and act quickly. That's actually one reason why many players, as they get older, might choose to spend the season or two in the U. S system IT often offers a little more manageable speed at the later stages of their careers. Welcome, David beckam. It's such an honoured to have you here. Thank you for coming straight to our show from the airport. Thank you, alan. It's my pleasure. So David, you have played both in england and the united states. What would you say is the biggest difference in football between the two countries? I have to say the speed in england IT is very fast. You have to think and act quickly. That's actually one reason why many players, as they get older, might choose to spend the season or two in the U. S. system. IT often offers a little more manageable speed at the later stages of their careers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Frank, can you believe new year's day is just a few . hours away? Yeah, how time flies. Have you thought about any plans for the new year? Of course, i'm planning to read more books next year and spend the less time on my phone. Reading more books is a good goal. I hope I can be stronger. Maybe I can hit the gym a couple of times a week from january. That's a great start. But how do we make sure we actually stick to . them asking someone to push us like our friend Jenny or our teacher Chris can make a difference? Why don't we check in on each other other's progress throughout the year? That's a good idea. Frank. Can you believe new year's day is just a few hours away? Yeah. how time flies. Have you thought about any plans for the new year? Of course, i'm planning to read more books next year and spend the last time on my phone. Reading more books is a good goal. I hope I can be stronger. Maybe I can hit the gym a couple of times a week from january. That's a great start. But how do we make sure we actually stick . to them asking someone to push us like our friend Jenny or our teacher, Chris can make a difference. Why don't we check in on each other other's progress throughout the year? That's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? I was told that my online bank problem can be solved online. I have to take time off work to come here. Oh, I am sorry for that. Let me look into this. Your ID card seems to be out of date, so the latest information is needed like a passport. We can then allow you to use the online bank again. Luckily, I Carry my passport with me here. IT is. But why didn't you tell . me over the phone we should have? Do you remember . who you spoke to? Yes, a guy called James. James just started with us. I am sorry for that. Okay, when can I use the online bank again? Let me check your passport and then put your new details into the system. IT shouldn't take more than five minutes. Okay, thanks. Good . afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? I was told . that my online big problem can be solved on my. I have to take time off work . to come here. Oh, I am sorry for that. Let me look into this. Your ID card seems to be out of date, so the latest information is needed like a passport. We can then allow you to use the . online bank again. I Carry my passport with me here. IT is. But why didn't you tell me . over the phone we should have? Do you remember who . you spoke to? Yes, a guy called James. James just started with us. I am sorry for that. Okay, when can I use the online bank again? Let me check your passport and then put your new details into the system. IT shouldn't take more . than five minutes. Okay, thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Right, boys, we are forty five minutes away from winning the competition for this huge football club. We are losing one to zero, and IT is half time. We must all work hard together and work for each other. We must put in one hundred percent and not stop running. We have faced harder teams than today's teams, and we have beaten every one of them. We need to be really focused on what we are doing, and we need to stop making silly mistakes. You are all able to play much Better. We cannot fail at the final moment. We have worked too hard for this. I am going to make two changes. Simon, you'll take cons place on the right side of midfield. And James, you'll be the guard instead of mark. Come on, everyone. Let's go and let's make history right. boys. We are forty five minutes away from winning the competition for this huge football club. We are losing one to zero, and IT is half time. We must all work hard together and work for each other. We must put in one hundred percent and not stop running. We have faced harder teams than today's teams, and we have beaten every one of them. We need to be really focused on what we are doing, and we need to stop making silly mistakes. You are all able to play much Better. We cannot fail at the final moment. We have worked too hard for this. I am going to make two changes. Simon, you'll take cons place on the right side of midfield. James, you will be the guard instead of mark. Come on, everyone. Let's go and let's make history. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。