Unit 6 The Media 单词知识点 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案围绕“媒体”主题展开，涵盖经济、政治、新闻报道等核心词汇及用法，通过Topic Talk导入，系统梳理词汇辨析（如economic与economical）、一词多义（如cover的覆盖、报道等）及语法应用，搭建从基础词汇到语境运用的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料以语境化词汇教学为特色，结合例句解析词义及搭配，通过语法填空、翻译等习题强化应用，助力学生提升语言能力。融入媒体话题任务设计，引导学生辨析与辩论，培养思维品质，同时分层练习便于自主学习，提升学习效率。

Amber Unit 6 The Media 【Topic Talk】 1. economic adj.经济上的 economical adj.经济实惠的 economics n.经济学 economy n.经济 economist n.经济学家 social, economic and political issues社会、经济和政治问题 economic growth/cooperation/development/reform 经济增长/合作/发展/改革 2. political adj.政治的，政府的[U4 WW-6] 3. diverse adj.各种各样的 diversity n.多样性，多元化 the biological diversity of the rainforests 热带雨林的生物多样性 ①The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. ②The curriculum will take account of the ethnic diversity of the population. 4. election n.选举 elect vt.选举 to vote in an election 参加投票选举 election campaigns/results 竞选运动；选举结果 elect sb as president/leader/mayor 选举某人为总统/领导/市长 the (new) elected government 新选的政府 ①She became the first black woman (elect) to the Senate. 5. candidate n.候选人，考生 one of the promising candidates for the presidency 有希望当选总统的候选人之一 ①She’s the ideal candidate for the job. 6. coverage n.新闻报道，覆盖范围 cover vt.掩蔽，遮盖；覆盖；包含，涉及；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面积）；电视报道 n.覆盖物，套子；封面，封皮 ①Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races. ②She covered her face with her hands. ③The survey covers all aspects of the business. ④$100 should cover your expenses. ⑤By sunset we had covered thirty miles. ⑥The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres. ⑦She’s covering the party’s annual conference. 7. debate n.讨论，辩论 vt./vi.讨论 a heated/wide-ranging/lively debate 激烈的/广泛的/热烈的争论 ①The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists. ②After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. ③Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate. 8. available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 availability n.可用性，可得性；空闲 available resources/facilities 可利用的资源/设备 readily/freely/publicly/generally available 可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到的 ①Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books (fall) by 17%. ②The new policy makes high-quality educational resources available to children in rural areas. ③The community center makes its gym available for public use on weekends. ④Researchers believe wide availability of cheap food is one of the main drivers. 9. interpret vt.解释；口译 interpretation n.解释 interpreter n.口译者，译员 ①The fact that they had decided to come was interpreted as a positive sign. 10. acknowledge vt.承认（属实）；承认（权威、地位）；（微笑、挥手等）致意 a (general) acknowledged fact 公认的事实 ① is generally acknowledged that different modes of thinking cause different behavioral results, while different behavioral manners determine different activity results. ②He is widely acknowledged the best player in the world. ③I was standing right next to her, but she didn't even acknowledge me. 11. outline vt.概述 n.概述，纲要；轮廓线 ①We outlined our proposals to the committee. ②This is a brief outline of the events. ③You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay. 12. mixture n.混合；混合物 mix v.（使）混合，掺和，融合n.混合 ①Oil does not mix with water. ②Mix all the ingredients together in a bowl. ③We listened to the news with a (mix) of surprise and horror. 13. precisely adv.精确地；确实如此 precise adj.准确的，精确的 precise details/instructions 确切的细节；明确的指令 ①It is difficult to know (precise) how much impact the changes will have. ②The precise location of the wreck (discover) in 1988. 14. alternative adj.可替代的，另外的 n.可供选择的事物 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 ①You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two (alternative). ②Do you have alternative solution? 【Lesson 1】 1. expectation n.期待，预料；期望，盼望 expect vt.预料，预计；期待；指望 expected adj.预料的，预期的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地 live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 expect to do sth 期望做某事 expect sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 be expected to do sth 预期/预计做某事 expect too much of/from sb 对某人期望过高 ① is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms. ②Just as we were about to give up hope, help arrived (expect). ③There was a general expectation he would win. ④Contrary to expectations , interest rates did not rise. 2. pessimistic adj.悲观的 pessimistically adv.悲观地 pessimism n.悲观；悲观情绪；悲观主义 pessimist n.悲观主义者 be pessimistic about 对…悲观 3. classic adj.经典的，典型的 n.名著经典作品 classical adj.古典的 a classic movie/work经典影片/作品 a classic example/mistake典型的例子/错误 classical literature 古典文学 4. novel n.长篇小说 adj.新颖的 ①Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against sharply rising oil prices. 5. comic adj.滑稽的，喜剧的 n.连环漫画 ；喜剧演员[comedian] comedy n.喜剧 6. non-fiction n.非小说类文学作品，纪实文学 fiction n.小说[U] fictional adj.虚构的，小说（中）的 science fiction 科幻小说 a fictional account of life on a desert island对荒岛生活的虚构描述 7. adapation n.改编版；适应 adapt v.使适应，适应；改编 adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 be adapted from 由…改编 adapt (oneself) to sth （使）某人适应某物 be adapted for 改编为 ①Most living creatures are capable of adaptation when forced to do so. ②The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt the change. ③It took him a while (adapt) himself to his new surroundings. ④The famous novel has been adapted for television several times, each version (attract) a new audience. 8. critic n.评论家，批评家[Unit4-WW-5] 9. appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的 appropriately adv.恰当地 inappropriate adj.不适当的；不合适的 an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法 ①Behave (appropriate) and ask intelligent questions. ②Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. 10. cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 vt.向…投以（视线、笑容等）；投射（光或影）[cast—cast] cast a warm glow/golden light 投射出温暖的光辉/金色的光芒 cast a glance/look (at) 瞥了一眼，投去一瞥 cast one’s eyes down/away 垂下/移开目光 ①The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. ②清晨的阳光透过窗户洒下金色的光芒，让房间充满了崭新的开始的感觉。 11. visualise vt.设想，想象 visual adj.视力的，视觉的 vision n.视力，视野[U]；想象；远见卓识 the visual arts视觉艺术 ①I can’t visualize this room looked like before it was decorated. ②He had a vision of a world there would be no wars. 12. definite adj.清楚的，明确的 definitely adv.确切地，明确地；当然 define vt.给…下定义；阐明，明确 definition n.定义 ①The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete. ②The look/expression on her face was definite sign that something was wrong.  13. technical adj.技术的，工艺的 technically adv.在技术上，在技能上 technique n.技巧，技术，工艺 technically (speaking) 严格说来 a (technical) advanced society ①In those days recording sound was not technically possible. ②We offer free technical support for those (buy) our software. ③Their technical ability is exceptional. ④Skaters score extra points for technical complexity. 14. generate vt.产生，创造 generation n.（尤指电、热等的）产生；一代人 generate electricity/heat/power 发电；产生热/动力 for generations 世世代代 from generation to generation 一代又一代 stories (pass) down from generation to generation世代相传的故事 ①This land has been in our possession for generations. 15. category n.类别，种类，范畴 categorize vt.把…分类 ①This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalized(小说化的) autobiography. ②参加者按年龄分组。 ③His latest work cannot be categorized either a novel or an autobiography. 16. proof n.证明，证据 waterproof adj.防水的 prove vt.证明 v-link证明是[proved—proved/proven] positive/conclusive proof 确切的/确凿的证据 Sb/Sth proves to be+adj./n. 某人/某物被证明是…… ①There is no proof the knife belonged to her. ②The method proves (effect). ③It has been proved that sorting out your desk can improve your learning and working efficiency. 【Lesson 2】 1. advertise vi./vt.为…做广告 advertising n.广告活动；广告业[U] advertisement n.广告 advertiser n.广告商 2. recording n.录制品 record vt.记录；录制/rɪˈkɔːd/ n.记录；唱片/ˈrekɔːd/ keep a record of 记录… on record 有记录以来 hold/break a record 保持/打破纪录 set/establish a new record 刷新记录 ①His job is (record) how politicians vote on major issues. 3. interactive adj.交互的；合作的 interact vi.交流；相互作用 interaction n.互动；相互作用 ①Perfume interacts with the skin’s natural chemicals. ②This will make computer games (interactive) than ever. 4. witness vt.亲身经历，目击 n.目击者，证人 ①Police have appealed for anyone witnessed the incident to contact them. ②Recent years have witnessed a growing social development. 5. spot n.地点，场所；斑点；污渍 vt.看见，发现[spotted-spotted] a tourist spot 旅游景点 on the spot 当场，当下 be rooted to the spot 呆住不动 ①Neighbours spotted smoke (come) out of the house. 【Lesson 3】 1. freedom n.自由 free adj.不受约束的；随心所欲的；不收费的； freedom of speech/thought/expression 言论/思想/表达自由 a threat to press/academic freedom 对新闻、学术等自由的威胁 for free 免费 be free from/of 不含…/没有… virtually fat-free yogurt几乎无脂的酸奶 tax-free earnings免税收入 a trouble-free life无忧无虑的生活 2. fundamental adj.根本的，基本的，基础的 fundamentally adv.根本上，完全地 ①There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. ②They remained (fundamental) opposed to the plan. ③Fundamentally, there are two different approaches the problem. 3. commercial adj.商业的，商务的 commerce n.（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业 a major centre of industrial and commercial activity 工商业活动的主要中心 ①Indeed, The company (become) more commercial over the past decade. 4. technological adj.技术的，科技的 technology n.科技，技术 an era of very rapid technological change 一个技术飞速变革的时代 science and technology 科学技术 recent advances in medical technology 医疗技术的新发展 5. originate vt.创始，创造 origin n.起源/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ original adj.最初的，原创的，原作的/əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l/ n.原件 originality n.独创性，创意 /əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/ 6. locate vt.位于；找出…的准确位置 located adj.位于，坐落在 location n.地方，地点，位置 ① (locate) in southwest China, Yunnan Province is a beautiful province bordering on（挨着） Laos, Vietnam and Myanmar. 7. suitable adj.合适的，适宜的[suitably] suit n.一套西装 vt.适合 a suitable candidate 合适的候选人 be suitable for sb 适合某人 8. attract vt.吸引 attraction n.有吸引力的事；游览胜地 attractive adj.诱人的，有吸引力的 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 9. consist of 由…构成[be made up of=be composed of] consist in 存在于；在于 ①Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, (consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. ②The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 10. budget n.预算 vi./vt.把…编入预算 on a (tight) budget缺少钱，经济拮据 11. visual adj.视觉的，视力的 n.视觉资料 vision n.视力；想象，幻象；远见卓识 visualize vt.想象，设想 a leader of vision有远见的领袖 ①He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars. ②He used striking visuals to get his point across. 12. competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的 compete vi.竞争 competition n.竞争；竞赛 competitor n.竞争者 ①Kangaroos compete sheep and cattle for supplies of food and water. ②She pronounced him the winner of the (compete). ③Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete) market. 13. combine vi./vt.（使）结合，（使）组合 combination n.联合，结合 combine...with... 把…与…结合 ①The Church has something to say on to combine freedom responsibility. ②Rescue workers say it’s (bad) than ever as disease and starvation（饥饿） combine to kill thousands. ③Only when our theory combines with practice can the former become (rely). ④The firm is working on a new product in (compete) with several overseas partners. 14. genuinely adv.真正地 genuine adj.真的，名副其实的；真诚的 ①He was genuinely (regret). ②She is very (care) and very genuine. 15. link vt.把…联系起来[often passive] n.联系，关联 evidence for a strong causal（因果关系的） link between exposure to sun and skin cancer 太阳曝晒与皮肤癌之间有紧密因果关系的证据 ① (expose) to ultraviolet light is closely linked to skin cancer. ②When computers are networked, they are linked together so that information can be transferred（转移） between them. ③The future of China is closely linked with of the whole world. 16. anticipate vt.预期，预料 anticipation n.预期，预料[U] 17. profit n.利润，收益，盈利 profitable adj.有利润的；赢利的 nonprofit adj.非营利的 nonprofit organizations 非营利性组织 a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降 18. participate vi.参加，参与 participation n.参与，参加 participant n.参与者 ①They expected him to participate the ceremony. ②Our society needs the full (participate) of its younger citizens if it is to continue to thrive. ③A back injury prevented active participation any sports for a while. 19. sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商 vt.赞助（活动、节目等） sponsorship n.资助，赞助款 sports events (sponsor) by the tobacco industry 由烟草业赞助的体育赛事 ①Race officials announced a handful of（少量） new sponsors on Tuesday. ②The expedition, all that planning and the trip itself showed me a level of persistence I had never experienced before. Writing Workshop&Reading Club 1. servant n.仆人 serve v.为…服务；能起…作用；（给某人）提供 serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve as 充当… ①She led me to the front room, which served her office. 2. trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中 n.陷阱，圈套 trapped adj.受困的 set a trap 设置圈套 trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事 ①With no way to communicate with the outside world, the hikers, (trap) on the mountain for two days, finally saw a rescue helicopter. ②The earthquake left thousands of people (trap) without food or water. ③ (trap) the rabbit, the hunter smiled. ④When the alarm sounded, we realized we (trap) in the building. 3. appearance n.外表，外观；出现 appear v.出现；看起来，似乎，显得[seem] disappear vi.消失 appear (to be) adj./n. 看起来… appear to do sth 似乎做某事 It appears that... 看来… ①看来会议已被取消了。 ②Despite the setback, they ______ (appear) calm and focused during the entire meeting. ③Since the training, he ______ (appear) much more confident in public speaking. ④______ appears that a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for health. 4. transform vt.使转化，使改观 transformation n.改观，转变 ①The way in which we work (undergo) a complete transformation in the past decade. ②Your metabolic rate is the speed which your body transforms food into energy. 5. frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的 frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 fright n.惊吓；令人感到惊吓的经历 frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事 frighten sb/sth away/off 把某人/某物吓走 be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 be frightened to death 吓得要死 ①She was frightened the plane would crash. ②The (frighten) little girl hid behind her mother when she saw the (frighten) lion. ③ (frighten) by the horror movie, she decided to sleep with the lights on. ④It’s cruel (frighten) animals on purpose. 6. splendid adj.极好的，壮丽的 splendid scenery壮丽的风景 7. convey vt.表达，传达[communicate] convey sth to sb 向某人传达某事 ①He tried (desperate) to convey how urgent the situation was. 8. withdrawal n.取消，取款 withdraw v.（使）撤回，撤离[withdrew—withdrawn] 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $