Unit 1～6 期末常考语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末常考语法知识点专项训练 Unit 1 Different friends 【核心语法】 - 形容词（lovely/clever/hard-working等）的用法 - 人称代词宾格（him）的运用 - 短语`play the piano`/`play chess`的搭配 - 一般现在时的基本用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is a good _______ (play) in the basketball _______ (team). 2. We all like _______ (he). He is very _______ (lovely). 3. The _______ (clever) boy can play _______ (piano) very well. 4. My little brother is _______ (young), but he is _______ (hard-working). 5. She likes _______ (science) and she wants to make a _______ (robot). 6. Let’s _______ (jump) rope together after school. 7. It’s _______ (easy) to play _______ (chess) with him. 8. The _______ (star) sings a _______ (wonderful) song on the stage. 9. He is in the _______ (front) of the classroom. 10. They are from _______ (Australia). They love sports very much. 二、单项选择 ( )1. He is a good _______ in the football team. A. play　B. player　C. playing ( )2. We all like _______. He is our good friend. A. he　B. him　C. his ( )3. She can play _______ piano very well. A. the　B. /　C. a ( )4. The boy is _______. He can answer all the questions. A. clever　B. young　C. lovely ( )5. It’s _______ to jump rope for ten minutes. A. easy　B. easily　C. hard ( )6. My sister likes _______. She wants to be a scientist. A. science　B. music　C. art ( )7. Let’s _______ chess after dinner. A. play　B. plays　C. playing ( )8. The _______ song makes us happy. A. wonderful　B. wonder　C. wonderfully ( )9. He stands in the _______ of the line. A. front　B. behind　C. beside ( )10. They are from _______. They speak English. A. Australian　B. Australia　C. America 三、句型转换 1. He is a hard-working boy.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ a hard-working boy. 2. She can play the piano well.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she _______ well? 3. We like him because he is lovely.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you like him? 4. The boy can make a robot.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the boy _______ a robot? 5. It’s easy to jump rope.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ it is to jump rope! Unit 2 My feelings 【核心语法】 - 情感类形容词（sad/worried/excited/angry等）的用法 - 句型`What's the matter?`的运用 - 短语`ask a question`/`agree with`的搭配 - 物主代词（yours）的运用 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is _______ (sad) because she lost her pen. What’s the _______ (matter)? 2. We all _______ (agree) with his _______ (project) about the party. 3. He is _______ (worry) about his English test. He is not good at it. 4. Both of them are _______ (excite) about the football match. 5. Don’t be _______ (angry). It’s not his _______ (wrong). 6. She is _______ (afraid) of dogs. Her _______ (parent) tell her to stay away from them. 7. Let’s _______ (ask) the teacher for help. He knows the answer. 8. They _______ (move) to a new house next week. Good luck to _______ (yours)! 9. We will _______ (finish) the work on _______ (Monday). 10. There is a big _______ (centre) park in our city. 二、单项选择 ( )1. She is _______ because her cat is lost. A. sad　B. happy　C. excited ( )2. —What’s the _______? —I can’t find my book. A. matter　B. thing　C. wrong ( )3. We all _______ with his idea about the trip. A. agree　B. agrees　C. agreeing ( )4. He is _______ about the coming exam. A. worry　B. worried　C. worrying ( )5. Both _______ them like playing basketball. A. of　B. with　C. for ( )6. Don’t be _______ with your little brother. A. angry　B. happy　C. afraid ( )7. She is _______ of the dark. She never goes out at night. A. happy　B. afraid　C. excited ( )8. Let’s _______ our teacher a question. A. ask　B. asks　C. asking ( )9. They will _______ to a new city next month. A. move　B. moves　C. moving ( )10. Good luck to _______! A. your　B. you　C. yours 三、句型转换 1. He is worried about his test.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he _______ about his test? 2. She agrees with the project.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ with the project. 3. I am sad because I lost my pen.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you sad? 4. They will finish the work on Monday.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ the work on Monday? 5. Both of them are excited about the match.（改为同义句） _______ _______ are excited about the match. Unit 3 Work and play 【核心语法】 - 星期类名词（Monday~Sunday）的用法 - 频度副词（usually/sometimes）的运用 - 短语`have a lesson`/`visit grandparents`的搭配 - 连词because的用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We have English on _______ (Monday) and _______ (Wednesday). 2. I like _______ (Friday) because we have PE in the afternoon. 3. He _______ (start) his day at seven o’clock every morning. 4. She _______ (usual) reads books in the _______ (evening). 5. On the _______ (weekend), I sometimes play _______ (ping-pong) with my father. 6. We have a music _______ (lesson) on _______ (Tuesday). 7. He can _______ (answer) the teacher’s questions quickly. 8. At _______ (night), we often _______ (visit) our grandparents. 9. _______ (Thursday) is my favourite day of the week. 10. _______ (sometimes) we go to the park on _______ (Saturday) and _______ (Sunday). 二、单项选择 ( )1. We have Chinese on _______. A. monday　B. Monday　C. Mondays ( )2. I like PE _______ it’s very interesting. A. because　B. so　C. and ( )3. He _______ his homework at seven in the evening. A. start　B. starts　C. starting ( )4. She _______ goes to school by bike. A. usual　B. usually　C. sometimes ( )5. On the _______, we often go to the cinema. A. weekend　B. week　C. weekdays ( )6. We have a PE _______ on Wednesday afternoon. A. lesson　B. class　C. subject ( )7. Can you _______ my question? A. answer　B. ask　C. say ( )8. We _______ our grandparents every Sunday. A. visit　B. visits　C. visiting ( )9. _______ is the fourth day of the week. A. Tuesday　B. Wednesday　C. Thursday ( )10. _______ we play football after school. A. Sometimes　B. Sometime　C. Some time 三、句型转换 1. We have English on Monday.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you have English? 2. She usually reads books in the evening.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ read books in the evening. 3. I like Friday because we have PE.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you like Friday? 4. They play ping-pong on the weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ ping-pong on the weekend? 5. He visits his grandparents at night.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he _______ at night? Unit 4 Healthy habits 【核心语法】 - 情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法 - 名词复数（teeth）的变化 - 短语`take care of`/`brush teeth`的搭配 - 频度副词twice的用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You should _______ (stay) at home if you have the _______ (flu). 2. We should do more _______ (exercise) to keep healthy. 3. There is not _______ (enough) water in the bottle. Please buy some. 4. Good _______ (habit) help us keep healthy. 5. Let’s _______ (check) our homework before handing it in. 6. You should brush your _______ (tooth) _______ (two) a day. 7. He spends an _______ (hour) reading books every _______ (night). 8. Are you _______ (free) this afternoon? Let’s go to the park. 9. You should _______ (rest) when you are tired. _______ (then) you can work better. 10. We should _______ (take) care of our parents when they are old. 二、单项选择 ( )1. You _______ stay at home if you are ill. A. should　B. shouldn’t　C. can ( )2. We should do more _______ every day. A. exercise　B. exercises　C. an exercise ( )3. There is _______ milk in the glass. Let’s buy some. A. enough　B. no enough　C. not enough ( )4. Good _______ are important for our health. A. habit　B. habits　C. a habit ( )5. Let’s _______ our answers together. A. check　B. checks　C. checking ( )6. You should brush your _______ every morning. A. tooth　B. teeth　C. tooths ( )7. He plays basketball _______ a week. A. two　B. twice　C. second ( )8. He reads books for one _______ every day. A. hour　B. hours　C. an hour ( )9. Are you _______ this Sunday? A. free　B. busy　C. happy ( )10. We should _______ care of our eyes. A. take　B. make　C. do 三、句型转换 1. You should do more exercise.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ do more exercise. 2. He brushes his teeth twice a day.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ does he brush his teeth? 3. We should take care of our parents.（改为一般疑问句） _______ we _______ care of our parents? 4. There is enough water in the bottle.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ enough water in the bottle. 5. He spends an hour reading books every day.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ does he spend reading books every day? Unit 5 Food we eat 【核心语法】 - 食物类名词（beef/ice cream/dumpling/tea等）的用法 - 形容词（hungry）的用法 - 短语`a little`/`pull up`的搭配 - 名词（seed/stem/root等）的运用 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I am _______ (hungry). I want to eat some _______ (beef) and _______ (dumpling). 2. Can I have a little _______ (ice cream)? It’s sweet. 3. My mother likes drinking _______ (tea) with _______ (coconut). 4. The _______ (seed) grows into a big plant with a long _______ (stem). 5. Let’s _______ (pull) up the carrots. Their _______ (root) are very big. 6. There is a beautiful _______ (lotus) in the _______ (lake). 7. The _______ (world) is _______ (round). It’s like a big ball. 8. We can go to _______ (different) places to eat _______ (interesting) food. 9. What _______ (way) can we use to make the food delicious? 10. Mrs Li is our new teacher. She is from a small _______ (village). 二、单项选择 ( )1. I am _______. I need to eat something. A. thirsty　B. hungry　C. tired ( )2. I want to eat some _______ for lunch. A. beef　B. beefs　C. a beef ( )3. Can I have a little _______? A. ice cream　B. ice creams　C. an ice cream ( )4. My grandma likes drinking _______ every morning. A. tea　B. teas　C. a tea ( )5. The _______ grows into a new plant. A. seed　B. seeds　C. stem ( )6. Let’s _______ up the flowers in the garden. A. pull　B. pulls　C. pulling ( )7. There is a big _______ near our school. A. lake　B. lakes　C. a lake ( )8. The Earth is _______ like a ball. A. round　B. roundly　C. circle ( )9. We can go to _______ places to travel. A. different　B. same　C. the same ( )10. What _______ can we use to solve the problem? A. way　B. ways　C. a way 三、句型转换 1. I want to eat some beef.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you want to eat? 2. She likes drinking tea with coconut.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ drinking tea with coconut. 3. The seed grows into a big plant.（改为一般疑问句） _______ the seed _______ into a big plant? 4. There is a lotus in the lake.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ in the lake? 5. We can use different ways to make food delicious.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ can we use to make food delicious? Unit 6 Nature and us 【核心语法】 - 自然类名词（river/forest/mountain/waterfall等）的用法 - 形容词（famous/dangerous/heavy等）的用法 - 短语`go hiking`/`bring sth to`的搭配 - 句型`before`的时间状语用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The _______ (river) runs through the _______ (forest) and the _______ (mountain). 2. There is a beautiful _______ (waterfall) in the _______ (nature) park. 3. This is a _______ (famous) place. Many people visit it every year. 4. Don’t go near the river. It’s _______ (dangerous). 5. It’s raining _______ (heavy). Take an _______ (umbrella) and a _______ (raincoat). 6. Don’t _______ (worry) about the weather. It will be _______ (fine) soon. 7. The _______ (fog) is thick. We can’t see the road clearly. 8. _______ (flood) and _______ (fire) are bad for people and animals. 9. Do you _______ (know) what to do _______ (before) the storm comes? 10. Let’s _______ (go) hiking this weekend. Please _______ (bring) some water with you. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _______ runs into the sea. A. river　B. rivers　C. a river ( )2. There are many trees in the _______. A. forest　B. forests　C. a forest ( )3. This is a _______ mountain in our country. A. famous　B. fame　C. famously ( )4. It’s _______ to swim in the deep river. A. safe　B. dangerous　C. happy ( )5. It’s raining _______ outside. A. heavy　B. heavily　C. hardily ( )6. Take _______ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain. A. a　B. an　C. the ( )7. Don’t _______ about your child. He is safe. A. worry　B. worried　C. worrying ( )8. The _______ is thick in the morning. A. fog　B. fogs　C. foggy ( )9. Do you _______ the way to the park? A. know　B. knows　C. knowing ( )10. Let’s _______ hiking this Sunday. A. go　B. goes　C. going 三、句型转换 1. The river runs through the forest.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the river _______? 2. It’s dangerous to go near the river.（改为否定句） It _______ _______ dangerous to go near the river. 3. She will bring some water for the trip.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ some water for the trip? 4. We go hiking every weekend.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you go hiking? 5. There is a beautiful waterfall in the park.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ beautiful waterfall there is in the park! 参考答案 Unit 1 Different friends 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. player; team　2. him; lovely　3. clever; the piano　4. young; hard-working　5. science; robot　6. jump　7. easy; chess　8. star; wonderful　9. front　10. Australia 二、单项选择 1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B 三、句型转换 1. is not　2. What can; do　3. Why do　4. Can; make　5. How easy Unit 2 My feelings 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. sad; matter　2. agree; project　3. worried　4. excited　5. angry; fault　6. afraid; parents　7. ask　8. move; you　9. finish; Monday　10. central 二、单项选择 1. A　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. C 三、句型转换 1. How does; feel　2. does not agree　3. Why are　4. Will; finish　5. They both Unit 3 Work and play 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Monday; Wednesday　2. Friday　3. starts　4. usually; evening　5. weekend; ping-pong　6. lesson; Tuesday　7. answer　8. night; visit　9. Thursday　10. Sometimes; Saturday; Sunday 二、单项选择 1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. B　10. A 三、句型转换 1. When do　2. does not usually　3. Why do　4. Do; play　5. What does; do Unit 4 Healthy habits 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. stay; flu　2. exercise　3. enough　4. habits　5. check　6. teeth; twice　7. hour; night　8. free　9. rest; Then　10. take 二、单项选择 1. A　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. A　10. A 三、句型转换 1. should not　2. How often　3. Should; take　4. is not　5. How long Unit 5 Food we eat 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. hungry; beef; dumplings　2. ice cream　3. tea; coconut　4. seed; stem　5. pull; roots　6. lotus; lake　7. world; round　8. different; interesting　9. ways　10. village 二、单项选择 1. B　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. A　6. A　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. B 三、句型转换 1. What do　2. does not like　3. Does; grow　4. What is　5. What ways Unit 6 Nature and us 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. river; forest; mountain　2. waterfall; nature　3. famous　4. dangerous　5. heavily; umbrella; raincoat　6. worry; fine　7. fog　8. Floods; fires　9. know; before　10. go; bring 二、单项选择 1. A　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. A　10. A 三、句型转换 1. Where does; run　2. is not　3. Will; bring　4. How often do　5. What a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $