精品解析：四川省广安市邻水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋义务教育阶段质量监测样卷八年级英语听力。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。One, oh, it's nine o'clock. We will be late for the film. Don't worry, we still have . a little time. Question. what time is that now? Oh, it's nine o'clock. We will be late for the film. Don't worry, we still have a little time. Question. what time is IT now? Two, do you like playing tennis or volleyball? I like playing volleyball. Question. which sport does the girl like playing? Do you like playing tennis or volleyball? I like playing volleyball. Question. which sport does the girl . like playing? Three, where did you go last sunday? I took a ship to shanghai with my mother. Question. how did the girl go to shanghai last sunday? Where did you go last sunday? I took a ship to shanghai with my mother. Question, how did . the girl go to shanghai last sunday? For what? A heavy rain. I like . the rain. My vegetables, flowers and trees need . IT very much. Question. what is the weather like now? What a heavy rain. I like the rain. My vegetables, flowers and trees need IT very much. Question. what is the weather like now? Vive, what do you . often eat in england? Fish and chips, IT is traditional . food in england. Question. what is traditional food in england? What do you often eat in england? Fish and chips, IT is traditional food in england. Question. what is traditional food in england? Six. look at the . snakes. They're so long . y're so scary. I don't like . fan question, what . animals are they talking about? Look at the snakes. They're so long. they're so scary. I don't like . fan question, what . animals are they talking about? Seven, Steve. when are you going to london . next month after I finish my . language . school? Question. when is Steve going to london? Steve, when are you going to london . next month after I finish my language school? Question. when is Steve going to london? Eight, hi Sally, how long do you usually do sports each . time for about two hours? Question. how long does Sally usually do sports each time? Hi Sally, how long do you usually do sports each . time for about two hours? Question. how long does Sally usually do sports each time? Nine, tom is very tall in our class, yes. but jim is taller than him, and David is taller . than jim. Question. who is the . tallest? Tom is very tall in our class. yes, but jim is taller than him, and David is taller than jim. Question. who is the tallest? Pm, where is your . hometown? Jeff, my . hometown is in singapore. Singapore has a population of about five point nine, two million. Question. what's the population of singapore? Where is your hometown, jeff? My hometown is in singapore. Singapore has a population of about five point nine two malyn question. what's the population of singapore? 第二节，听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题，每段对话或独白读三遍。听第十一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi mike. Where are you going to john's house? We're going to study english together. Is johns's father an english teacher? Yes, he is. He may give you some help. sure. Hi mike. Where are you going to john's house? We're going to study english together. It's john's father, an english teacher. Yes. he is. He may give you . some help. sure. Hi, mike, where are you going to john's house? We're going to study english together. It's johns's father, an english . teacher. Yes. he is. He may give you . some help. sure. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至14小题。What are you doing then? I'm reading a story. IT happens in . the forest. Oh, what is IT about? It's about a dog. IT is brave. I see. Why did you choose to read the story? My sister told me about IT yesterday. He said he was an interesting story. What are you doing then? I'm reading a story. IT happens in . the forest. Oh, what is IT about? It's about a dog. IT is brave. I see. Why did you choose to read the story? My sister told me about IT yesterday. He said he was an interesting story. What are you doing then? I'm . reading a story. IT happens in . the forest. Oh, what is IT about? It's about a dog. IT is brave. I see. Why did you choose to read the story? My sister told me about IT yesterday. He said he was an interesting story. 听第十三段对话，回答第15至16小题。Hi mary, what a hot day. Yes, but IT was cool yesterday evening. Oh, what were you doing at seven thirty? Yesterday evening. I was taking my dog, dog for a walk. What about your mother? Did you go with you? No, he was doing some cleaning. Hi mary, what a hot day. Yes, but IT was cool yesterday evening. Oh, what were you doing at seven thirty? Yesterday evening. I was taking my dog, dog for a walk. What about your mother? Did you go with you? No, he was doing some cleaning. Hi mary, what a hot day. Yes. but IT was cool yesterday evening. Oh, what were . you doing at seven thirty? Yesterday evening. I was taking my dog, dog for a walk. What about your mother? Did you go with you? no. SHE was doing . some cleaning. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。My name is lee fan. My hometown is a beautiful city. It's small but nice. There is a small park in IT. Many people go for walks in the park every day. You can see two stores in my neighborhood. The things in the stores are nice and cheap, but my favorite place is the library. Because I can read lots of interesting books in IT, I often spent the whole afternoon sitting and reading there. I hope to be a writer, and I want to work in beijing when I grow up. My name is lee fan. My hometown is a beautiful city. It's small but nice. There is a small park in IT. Many people go for walks in the park every day. You can see two stores in my neighborhood. The things in the stores are nice and cheap, but my favorite place is the library. Because I can read lots of interesting books in IT, I often spent the whole afternoon sitting and reading there. I hope to be a writer, and I want to work in beijing . when I grow up. My name is lee fan. My hometown is a beautiful city. It's small but nice. There is a small park in IT. Many people go for walks in the park every day. You can see two stores in my neighborhood. The things in the stores are nice and the, but my favorite place is the library. Because I can read lots of interesting books in IT, I often spent the whole afternoon sitting and reading there. I hope to be a writer, and I want to work in beijing . when I grow up. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2024年秋义务教育阶段质量监测样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本样卷分为监测卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。监测时间120分钟，满分120分。 2. 学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监测教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、监测卷上答题均无效。 4. 监测结束，监测教师必须将监测学生和未监测学生的答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh! It’s nine o’clock. We will be late for the film. W: Don’t worry. We still have a little time. Q: What time is it now? 2. Which sport does the girl like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like playing tennis or volleyball? W: I like playing volleyball. Q: Which sport does the girl like playing? 3. How did the girl go to Shanghai last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last Sunday? W: I took a ship to Shanghai with my mother. Q: How did the girl go to Shanghai last Sunday? 4. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain! M: I like the rain. My vegetables, flowers and trees need it very much. Q: What is the weather like now? 5. What is traditional food in England? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often eat in England? M: Fish and chips. It is traditional food in England. Q: What is traditional food in England? 6. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the snakes. They’re so long. W: They’re so scary. I don’t like them. Q: What animals are they talking about? 7. When is Steve going to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, when are you going to London? M: Next month after I finish my language school. Q: When is Steve going to London? 8. How long does Sally usually do sports each time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 1.5 hours. C. For about 2 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. How long do you usually do sports each time? W: For about two hours. Q: How long does Sally usually do sports each time? 9. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Jim. C. David. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tom is very tall in our class. W: Yes, but Jim is taller than him. And David is taller than Jim. Q: Who is the tallest? 10. What’s the population of Singapore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6.35 million. B. About 5.92 million. C. About 4.29 million. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your home town, Jeff? M: My home town is in Singapore. Singapore has a population of about 5.92 million. Q: What’s the population of Singapore? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mike going? A. To the school. B. To his teacher’s home. C. To John’s house. 12. What are Mike and John going to do together? A. Study English. B. Visit their teacher. C. Help some students learn English. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Where are you going? M: To John’s house. We’re going to study English together. W: Is John’s father an English teacher? M: Yes, he is. W: He may give you some help. M: Sure. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the story happen? A. In a zoo. B. In a forest. C. On a farm. 14. Who told Dan about the story yesterday? A. Dan’s mother. B. Dan’s sister. C. Dan’s classmate. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Dan? M: I’m reading a story. It happens in a forest. W: Oh, what is it about? M: It’s about a dog It is brave. W: I see. Why did you choose to read the story? M: My sister told me about it yesterday. She said it was an interesting story. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 16. What was Mary’s mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Walking the dog. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Watching a film. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary! What a hot day! W: Yes. But it was cool yesterday evening. M: Oh, what were you doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? W: I was taking my dog Doudou for a walk. M: What about your mother? Did she go with you? W: No. She was doing some cleaning. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s Li Fang’s home town like? A. Small but nice. B. Big and clean. C. Big but poor. 18. How many stores are there in Li Fang’s neighbourhood (街坊) ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why does Li Fang like the library best? A. Because it’s quiet there. B. Because there are many people. C. Because there are many interesting books. 20. What does Li Fang want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Fang. My home town is a beautiful city. It’s small but nice. There is a small park in it. Many people go for walks in the park every day. You can see two stores in my neighbourhood. The things in the stores are nice and cheap. But my favourite place is the library. Because I can read lots of interesting books in it. I often spend the whole afternoon sitting and reading there. I hope to be a writer and I want to work in Beijing when I grow up. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A With the development (发展) of science, there are many ways to travel. Self-driving may be one of the best ____21____ in the future. A self-driving car company in China is planning to ____22____ more self-driving minibuses (小型巴士) for people. It shows the cars are ____23____ to drive by themselves most of the time without a driver. The minibus has only a few seats (座位) , and it can ____24____ six people at a time. We can put the new self-driving buses into use to improve the ____25____ . Compared with common cars, this kind of car seems (似乎) to be safer, because they can tell people what to do in dangerous situations. 21. A. words B. choices C. meanings D. prices 22. A. find B. search C. make D. lift 23. A. able B. boring C. heavy D. difficult 24. A. train B. hide C. buy D. carry 25. A. weather B. traffic C. population D. power 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍随着科技的发展，自动驾驶汽车可能是未来最好的选择之一。 【21题详解】 句意：自动驾驶可能是未来最好的选择之一。 words单词；choices选择；meanings意思；prices价格。根据“there are many ways to travel. Self-driving may be one of the best… in the future. ”可知，旅行的方式有很多，自动驾驶可能是未来最好的一种选择，所以，此处指最好的选择，“choices选择”符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：中国一家自动驾驶汽车公司计划为人们生产更多的自动驾驶小巴。 find发现；search搜索；make生产；lift举起。根据“more self-driving minibus for people”可知，此处是为人们生产更多的自动驾驶小型巴士，“make生产”符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它表明，这些汽车在大多数时间里都可以在没有司机的情况下自动驾驶。 able有能力的；boring无聊的；heavy重的；difficult困难的。根据“It shows the cars are… to drive by themselves most of time without a driver.”可知，大部分时间这些汽车可以在没有司机的情况下自动驾驶，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，固定短语，所以，“able有能力的”符合题意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这辆小巴只有几个座位，一次可以载六个人。 train训练；hide躲藏；buy买；carry搬运。根据“The minibus has only a few seats, and it can… six people at a time.”可知，这辆小巴座位少，一次只可以载六个人，at a time“一次”，固定短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以把新的自动驾驶巴士投入使用，以改善交通状况。 weather天气；traffic交通；population人口；power力量。根据“We can put the new self-driving buses into use to improve the… .”可知，新的自动驾驶巴士投入使用，是为了改善交通状况，所以，“traffic交通”符合题意。故选B。 B One day, Fu Xing was ___26___ home when suddenly she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Fu Xing got ___27___, she found that a black car had an accident. Black smoke (烟) was ___28___ and she couldn’t see what was going on inside the car. Fu Xing was a little afraid and she wanted to ___29___. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car and called 119. Fu Xing looked into the car and ___30___ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was badly hurt. ___31___ thinking much, Fu Xing pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Fu Xing moved him to a ___32___ place. After doing that, Fu Xing felt too ___33___ to move. A few days later, Fu Xing got a letter from the man. It read, “Thank you! I felt lucky ___34___ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero (英雄).” Heroes live not only in movies. When you give a ___35___ to others in need, you can be a hero, too. 26. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. running 27. A. close B. away C. back D. home 28. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 29. A. touch B. leave C. risk D. return 30. A. described B. saved C. shouted D. found 31. A. Without B. With C. By D. From 32. A. dangerous B. quiet C. safe D. noisy 33. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. tired 34. A. although B. because C. but D. so 35. A. hand B. ride C. report D. voice 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了付星在回家路上看到一辆汽车发生事故起火，她勇敢地救出受伤司机，几天后收到感谢信，表明英雄不仅存在于电影中，帮助他人时自己也能成为英雄。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，付星在开车回家的路上，突然看到路边有什么东西着火了。 walking步行；driving驾驶；riding骑行；running跑步。根据下文“So she stopped her car.”可知，付星当时正在开车。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当付星走近时，她发现一辆黑色汽车发生了事故。 close靠近；away离开；back向后；home回家。根据下文“she found that a black car had an accident.”可知，此处指付星走近后发现一辆黑色汽车发生了事故。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：黑烟到处都是，她看不到车里发生了什么。 somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据下文“she couldn’t see what was going on inside the car.”可知，黑烟到处都是，所以看不到车里的情况。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：付星有点害怕，她想离开。 touch触摸；leave离开；risk冒险；return返回。根据上文“Fu Xing was a little afraid”可知，付星有点害怕，所以她想离开。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：付星往车里看了看，发现安全气囊下有一个男人。 described描述；saved拯救；shouted大喊；found发现。根据上文“Fu Xing looked into the car”可知，付星往车里看了看，发现了安全气囊下有一个男人。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：付星没有多想，就把那个人从车里拉了出来。 Without没有；With有；By通过；From从。根据下文“Fu Xing pulled (拉) the man out of the car.”可知，付星没有多想，就把那个人从车里拉了出来。without thinking much“没有多想”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在火势变得更糟之前，付星把他转移到了一个安全的地方。 dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；safe安全的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“Before the fire got worse”可知，在火势变得更糟之前，付星把他转移到了一个安全的地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：做完这些后，付星累得动不了了。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“Fu Xing pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Fu Xing moved him to a...place.”可知，付星把男人从车里拉出来，又把他转移到安全的地方，所以她累得动不了了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我觉得很幸运，因为你没有丢下我一个人。 although虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据下文“you didn’t leave me alone”可知，此处指“我觉得很幸运”的原因是“你没有丢下我一个人”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当你向需要帮助的人伸出援手时，你也可以成为英雄。 hand手；ride骑乘；report报告；voice声音。根据下文“you can be a hero, too.”可知，此处指当你向需要帮助的人伸出援手时，你也可以成为英雄。give a hand to sb.“向某人伸出援手”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Betty is an American girl. She will go to Chengdu for a holiday and stay there from the 4th to the 10th of this month. She wants to know how the weather is and what kind of clothes she needs to wear. What she most wants to know is the weather. Here is the weather forecast (预报) for Chengdu. Sun. Aug. 4th Mon. Aug. 5th Tues. Aug. 6th Wed. Aug. 7th Thu. Aug 8th Fri. Aug. 9th Sat. Aug. 10th 22℃-34℃ 25℃-37℃ 23℃-35℃ 23℃-32℃ 23℃-36℃ 24℃-34℃ 25℃-34℃ Sunny/ Cloudy Rainy/ Sunny Sunny/ Cloudy Cloudy/ Overcast (阴天的) Sunny/ Sunny Rainy/ Rainy Overcast/ Rainy 36. How long will Betty stay in Chengdu? A. For eight days. B. For seven days. C. For six days. D. For five days. 37. What’s the weather like on Aug. 8th? A. It’s rainy and cool. B. It’s windy and dry. C. It’s sunny and hot. D. It’s snowy and cold. 38. Betty doesn’t have to take _________ to Chengdu. A. a sweater B. an umbrella C. a T-shirt D. a cap 39. What’s the temperature on Aug. 10th? A. 22℃-34℃. B. 23℃-35℃. C. 24℃-34℃. D. 25℃-34℃. 40. Which day is just right for climbing mountains? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了美国女孩Betty去成都度假期间的天气预报表。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Betty…will go to Chengdu for a holiday and stay there from the 4th to the 10th of this month.”可知，Betty将在成都从4号待到10号，一共是7天。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Thur. Aug. 8th”一列的信息“Sunny/Sunny”以及气温“23°C-36°C”可知，当天的天气是晴朗且炎热的。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的气温数据，最低温22°C，最高温达37°C，且显示日期为“Aug.”可知，八月正值夏季，天气炎热，不需要穿厚衣服。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sat. Aug. 10th”一列对应的气温一栏可知，当天的气温是“25°C-34°C”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Mon. Aug. 5th”一列的“Rainy/Sunny”、“Fri. Aug. 9th”一列的“Rainy/Rainy”以及“Sat. Aug. 10th”一列的“Overcast/Rainy”可知，周一、周五和周六均有雨，不适合户外爬山。根据“Wed. Aug. 7th”一列的“Cloudy/Overcast”及气温“23°C-32°C”可知，周三是阴天，无雨且气温相对适宜，最适合爬山。故选B。 B A king had two baby parrots (鹦鹉). They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. So he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train the parrots. The king also prepared a place in the garden for the parrots. He often looked at them from the window. As time passed, one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that although one of the parrots was flying high in the sky, the other one had not moved from its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived. Hearing this, the king sent for another two trainers. Both of them tried their best, but couldn’t make the parrot fly! The parrot was not moving from its branch at all. One day a farmer from the countryside told the king that he could make the parrot fly. The king was very happy and invited him to the palace. The next morning, the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace garden. He asked the farmer, “How did you make the parrot fly?” The farmer said to the king, “It was very easy. I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting.” 41. According to (根据) the passage, _________ people trained the parrots in all. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. While one parrot could fly very high, the other one _________. A. sat on its branch B. died by accident C. could fly higher D. flew away 43. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. the trainers did well in training birds B. the king liked the parrots so much C. the farmer was a bad bird trainer D. the king didn’t believe the farmer at first 44. What did the farmer do to the parrot that didn’t fly? A. He beat the bird heavily. B. He threw the bird away. C. He cut the branch where the bird sat. D. He trained the bird very hard. 45. From the farmer’s words, we know he was very _________. A. funny B. silly C. strange D. good at thinking 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王有两只鹦鹉，其中一只不肯飞翔。在三位驯鸟师都失败后，一位农夫通过切断树枝的巧妙方法让这只鹦鹉飞了起来，故事告诉我们要善于思考，打破常规。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“called for a bird trainer”、“sent for another two trainers”以及“One day a farmer…told the king that he could make the parrot fly.”可知，前后总共有四个人尝试训练鹦鹉或让鹦鹉飞翔。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“although one of the parrots was flying high in the sky, the other one had not moved from its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived”可知，虽然一只鹦鹉飞得很高，但另一只自从来了以后就没离开过树枝，即一直坐在树枝上。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen.”以及“The king also prepared a place in the garden for the parrots. He often looked at them from the window.”可知，国王非常喜欢这两只鹦鹉。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”可知，农夫砍断了那只鸟坐着的树枝。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”可知，农夫没有像其他人那样强行训练，而是切断了鸟的依靠，迫使它不得不飞翔。这说明他非常善于思考，能用巧妙的方法解决难题。故选D。 C Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Sichuan. She studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students have this problem: they try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,” says Bi Qin. She teaches English in the Beijing No. 4 High School. Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. But it’s important to remember words by using them.” Chen Xiping, of Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书),” says Chen. “It’s really helpful.” Lin Pingyi, of Shanghai, has a habit (习惯) of reading. “I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,” says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember more words and make my reading and writing better.” 46. Why can’t lots of students get good grades although they try their best? A. Because they don’t listen carefully in class. B. Because they don’t take notes. C. Because they don’t do many exercises. D. Because they don’t have effective learning ways. 47. How should students remember words according to Bi Qin? A. By using them. B. By listening to them. C. By reading them. D. By writing them. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. The way. B. The school. C. CCTV-9. D. The textbook. 49. How does Lin Pingyi learn English? A. By singing English songs. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. D. By speaking English with friends. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Speak English Well B. How to Read English Books C. Effective Ways of Learning English D. The Experience of Reading English 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对部分学生努力学习却成绩不佳的现象，借老师之口指出其原因在于缺乏有效的学习方法，并分享了几位师生关于学习英语的有效经验和建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,’ says Bi Qin.”可知，很多学生尽管尽了最大努力但没能取得好成绩，是因为他们没有有效的学习方法。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s important to remember words by using them.”可知，Bi Qin认为通过使用单词来记住它们很重要。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书)…”可知，Chen喜欢看CCTV-9，在“它”上面能看到教科书里的单词，故it指代CCTV-9。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,’ says Lin Pingyi.”可知，Lin Pingyi通过阅读英语书籍来学习英语。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先通过Li Haoqin的例子引出话题，指出努力却成绩不好的原因是缺乏有效的方法，随后列举了老师和不同学生的有效学习方法。根据第二段核心句“They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是有效的英语学习方法。故选C。 D Puffins (海鹦) are cute. Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas. Some people think that puffins are flying penguins (企鹅), but that isn’t true. They are both good swimmers and like cold water. But puffins live in the North, penguins live in the South. Puffins grow together in large groups (群). They spend most of their time in the water. Sometimes they show up on the rocky coastline. They like wind because it helps them fly. Puffins build nests on grassy lands or under stones (石头). In August of each year, thousands of baby puffins leave their homes and try to fly. They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping, so that they can stay safe. But many of the puffins fly to the city instead of the sea. In the city there are many dangers. The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs. Although some of them can stay away from these dangers, they will surely get hungry. The people in the city search all over the city for puffins and then take them to the beach. In this way, people save thousands of puffins each year. 51. Where can people see puffins according to the passage? A. Near the warm European places. B. In the south of the Middle East. C. Near the big rivers and lakes. D. Near the cold North Atlantic Ocean. 52. What is the biggest difference between puffins and penguins? A. They eat different food. B. They live in different places. C. They have different colours. D. They build different houses. 53. What does the underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 伙伴 B. 海员 C. 捕食者 D. 农夫 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Thousands of puffins are born each year. B. Most of the puffins fly to the city to build houses. C. There are not enough places for the puffins to live. D. The situation of the puffins is very difficult in the city. 55. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Animals. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海鹦的生活环境、与企鹅的区别、生活习性，以及部分海鹦误入城市后的生存困境与人类的救助行为。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas.” 可知，人们可以在寒冷的北大西洋及附近海域看到海鹦。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “But puffins live in the North, penguins live in the South.” 可知，海鹦和企鹅最大的区别是生活的地点不同。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping, so that they can stay safe.” 可知，海鹦选择在夜晚飞行是为了躲避会威胁它们安全的对象，“hunters” 在这里指 “捕食者”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “In the city there are many dangers. The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs...” 可知，海鹦在城市里面临很多危险，处境艰难。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕 “海鹦” 这一动物展开介绍，主题属于 “动物” 类别。故选A。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Bob. Do you have free time this evening? B: Yes, I do. ___56___ A: A movie will be on this evening in the school hall. I will go to see it. B: ___57___ A: The name is Kung Fu Panda 4. ___58___ B: I’d love to. ___59___ A: Don’t worry. I have two tickets. B: Really? Great! ___60___ A: Let’s meet at 6:45 p.m. at the gate of the school. B: OK. See you then. A. What is it? B. But I don’t have a ticket. C. Do you have any plans? D. When and where should we meet? E. Would you like to watch it with me? F. But my parents don’t allow me to go out. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Bob之间关于相约去看电影的一段对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you have free time this evening?”以及“Yes, I do.”可知，Bob确认自己有空。结合后文A接着说“A movie will be on this evening…”可知，Bob在询问A是否有具体的安排。选项C“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“A movie will be on this evening…”以及“The name is Kung Fu Panda 4.”可知，此处Bob在询问电影的名字。选项A“它是什么？”符合语境，在此指代这部电影。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“I’d love to.”可知，这是接受邀请的常用语，说明前文A发出了邀请。选项E“你想和我一起看吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. I have two tickets.”可知，Bob担心的问题是没有票。选项B“但是我没有票。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 6:45 p.m. at the gate of the school.”可知，A给出了见面的具体时间和地点，说明此处Bob询问了何时何地见面。选项D“我们应该何时何地见面？”符合语境。故选D。 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Sorry, I don’t _________ (明白) what you said. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我不明白你说的是什么。根据汉语提示可知，用understand表示“明白”。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填understand。 62. Hainan is an ________ (岛) in the south of China. 【答案】island 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南是中国南部的一个岛屿。根据“Hainan is an...in the south of China.”和汉语提示可知，island“岛”，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填island。 63. She doesn’t ________ (介意) going there on foot. 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不介意步行去那里。根据“She doesn’t...going there on foot.”以及汉语提示可知，“介意”对应的英文单词是mind。句中有助动词doesn’t，其后应接动词原形。故填mind。 64. Listen! _________ (有人) is shouting for help. 【答案】Someone##Somebody 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在呼救。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入不定代词someone或somebody，意为“有人”。故填Someone/Somebody。 65. It is a journey of about twenty thousand _________ (英里). 【答案】miles 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一段大约两万英里的旅程。根据汉语提示可知，应填mile“英里”；表示具体里程时，大于1的数字后应接可数名词的复数形式，twenty thousand后接复数miles。故填miles。 66. Today is my brother’s ___________（第十二个）birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我哥哥十二岁生日。由语境可推测，本题考查序数词用法，twelfth“第十二”，序数词表示顺序。故填twelfth。 67. Players couldn’t be successful without hard ________ (训练). 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有艰苦的训练，运动员不可能成功。形容词hard后接名词，“训练”译为training，不可数名词。故填training。 68. We enjoyed the _________ (当地的) food in Guang’an and it tasted good. 【答案】local 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在广安品尝了当地的食物，味道很好。根据汉语提示“当地的”可知，其对应英文为“local”，修饰名词“food”，作定语。故填local。 69. They ________ (筹集) 20,000 yuan for the homeless boy yesterday. 【答案】raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天为那个无家可归的男孩筹集了2万元。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“筹集”raise，其过去式为raised。 故填raised。 70. No one could answer the teacher’s question ________ (除……之外) Linda. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了琳达，没人能回答老师的问题。根据汉语提示 “除……之外”，结合语境“没人能回答，只有琳达可以”，表示“从整体中排除某个对象”，对应的英文单词是“except”。故填except。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 still I visit till the million improve big problem for London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 ___71___ World War Two (第二次世界大战), London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities that are much ___72___ than it. London is famous ___73___ many things. Tourists all over the world enjoy ___74___ its famous buildings and hearing the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has ___75___ with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one ___76___ people a day use the London underground, but there are ___77___ too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. The government did a lot to ___78___ it. For me ___79___ best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But ___80___ children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. 【答案】71. till 72. bigger 73. for 74. visiting 75. problems 76. million 77. still 78. improve 79. the 80. my 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的人口变化、旅游特色、面临的交通与污染问题以及作者和孩子们最喜欢的地点。 【71题详解】 句意：从1800年左右到第二次世界大战期间，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。根据“From about the year 1800”可知，此处是“from…till…”结构，意为“从……直到……”。故填till。 【72题详解】 句意：但现在有很多城市比它大得多。根据“than it”可知，此处应用比较级，表示有很多城市比伦敦大得多。much修饰比较级。big“大的”的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 【73题详解】 句意：伦敦因很多事物而闻名。根据“London is famous”可知，此处是固定短语be famous for，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：世界各地的游客都喜欢参观它的著名建筑，还喜欢聆听著名的大本钟报时。根据“enjoy…its famous buildings”可知，此处表示游客喜欢参观伦敦的著名建筑enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。visit“参观”的动名词形式是visiting。故填visiting。 【75题详解】 句意：和许多大城市一样，伦敦在交通和污染方面存在问题，这些问题阻碍了城市的发展。根据“London has…with traffic and pollution”可知，此处表示伦敦在交通和污染方面有问题。应用名词复数形式表示泛指。problem“问题”是可数名词，复数形式为problems。故填problems。 【76题详解】 句意：每天有超过一百万人乘坐伦敦地铁，但街上仍然有太多汽车。根据“Over one”及备选词汇可知，此处表示一百多万，million“百万”，符合语境。故填million。 【77题详解】 句意：每天有超过一百万人乘坐伦敦地铁，但街上仍然有太多汽车。根据“Over one…people a day use the London underground, but there are…too many cars on the streets.”可知，尽管许多人坐地铁，但是街道上车仍然很多。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。 【78题详解】 句意：政府做了很多事来改善这种状况。根据“The government did a lot to…it.”可知，此处表示政府做了很多工作来改善这种状况。不定式表目的，后接动词原形。improve意为“改善”，符合语境。故填improve。 【79题详解】 句意：对我来说，伦敦最棒的事物是公园。根据“best”可知，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 【80题详解】 句意：但我的孩子最喜欢的地方是哈姆雷斯——它是世界上最大的玩具店。根据“For me…children’s”可知，此处指“我的”孩子，应用代词I“我”的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 I love to run and I run for half a hour every day. ____81____ When I was in Grade 7, I was not good with sports. ____82____ I am always afraid of running and never passed ____83____ my running test. One of my cousin said to me, “If ____84____ one keeps doing a thing, he can makes it.” He gave ____85____ me many advice. From then on, I began to get up ____86____ early and practice run in the morning. Sometimes, ____87____ I was such tired that I really wanted to stop. ____88____ And I didn’t. I tried my best to keep running. Now I do ____89____ very good in running. I’m proud (骄傲的) of myself. ____90____ 【答案】81. an 82. at 83. was 84. cousins 85. make 86. much 87. running 88. so 89. But 90. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从七年级时不擅长运动、害怕跑步，到后来在堂兄的鼓励下坚持练习，最终变得热爱跑步并能应对未来挑战的经历。 【81题详解】 句意：我喜欢跑步，我每天跑步半小时。hour“小时”，元音音素开头，此处是泛指半小时，应用不定冠词“an”。因此，句子中的“a”应改为“an”。故填a→an。 【82题详解】 句意：当我7年级的时候，我不擅长体育。be good at“擅长”，be good with“和……相处融洽” ，此处指的是作者不擅长体育。因此，句子中的“be good with”应改为“be good at”。故填with→at。 【83题详解】 句意：我总是害怕跑步，从来没有通过跑步考试。根据文中“When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports. ”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，be动词应为动词过去时。因此句子中的“am”应改为“was”。故填am→was。 【84题详解】 句意：我的一个表兄对我说，“如果一个人坚持做一件事，他就能成功。”根据文中“One of my…said to me”可知，此处指的是作者的一个表兄，one of+可数名词复数形式“……中之一”，固定用法。因此，句子中的“cousin”应改为“cousins”。故填cousin→cousins。 【85题详解】 句意：如果一个人坚持做一件事，他就能成功。根据文中“he can…it.”可知，情态动词后应跟动词原型。因此，句子中的“makes”应改为“make”。故填makes→make。 【86题详解】 句意：他给了我很多建议。根据文中“He gave me…advice.”可知，advice“建议”，不可数名词，不能用“many”修饰。因此，句子中的“many”应改为“much”。故填many→much。 【87题详解】 句意：从此，我开始早起，练习晨跑。根据文中“I began to get up early and practice…in the morning. ”可知，此处指的是练习跑步。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语。因此，句子中的“run”应改为“running”。故填run→running。 【88题详解】 句意：有时候，我太累了，真想停下来。根据文中“I was…tired that I really wanted to stop.”可知，此处指的是作者太累了，tired“疲倦的”，形容词，应用副词“so”修饰形容词。因此，句子中的“such”应改为“so”。故填such→so。 【89题详解】 句意：但我没有。根据文中“…I didn’t.”及上文可知，此处指的是作者很累但没有放弃，两个句子之间为转折关系。因此，句子中的“And”应改为“But”。故填And→But。 【90题详解】 句意：现在我在跑步方面做得很好。根据“Now I do very…in running.”可知，此处指的是作者在跑步方面做得好。good“好的”，形容词，此处应用副词“well”，修饰动词“do”。因此，句子中的“good”应改为“well”。故填good→well。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 A serious earthquake hit America several years ago. It killed (杀死) many people in a few minutes. Then a father left his wife (妻子) safely at home and ran to his son’s school. When he arrived there, he found that the teaching building fell down. He remembered his promise to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you.” Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he started digging (挖) there. He dug for 8 hours...18 hours...28 hours...Other parents left one by one. The police said to the father there might be aftershocks (余震) and that he must leave. To each person, he asked, “Are you going to help me?” Then he kept digging. Finally, after 38 hours, he moved away a large stone and found his son. He called his son’s name, “Armand!” “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told the other children not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.” “What’s going on there?” the father asked. “There are 14 students, Dad. We’re afraid, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here.” “Come out, son!” “Let the other children go out first. I’m OK. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me.” 91. Where did the earthquake happen? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________ 92. Why did the police ask the father to leave? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________ 93. How long did the father dig before he found his son? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________ 94. Who would the father save first? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________ 95. Did the son remember his father’s promise? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________ 【答案】91. In America. 92. Because there might be aftershocks. 93 For 38 hours. 94. The other children/students. 95. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一场地震后，父亲始终不放弃，最终救下儿子的故事。 【91题详解】 根据“A serious earthquake hit America several years ago.”可知，地震发生在美国。故填In America. 【92题详解】 根据“The police said to the father there might be aftershocks (余震) and that he must leave.”可知，因为可能有“余震”。故填Because there might be aftershocks. 【93题详解】 根据“Finally, after 38 hours, he moved away a large stone and found his son.”可知，父亲挖掘了38小时后才找到儿子。故填For 38 hours. 【94题详解】 根据儿子说的“Let the other children go out first.”可知，父亲会先救其他孩子/学生。故填The other children/students. 【95题详解】 根据“No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me.”可知，儿子记得父亲的承诺，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 生命在于运动。运动是中学生生活的一部分，但是运动安全也不容小觑。假定你是李华，你的同学张伟上周在踢足球时不慎受伤。请你围绕运动安全，写一封倡议书并发布到校园网上。 要点如下： 1. 介绍张伟受伤经过：踢足球时撞到他人，腿受伤。 2. 运动安全建议： (1)热身； (2)穿舒服的运动服和运动鞋； (3)……(至少补充一条) 注意： (1)词数80左右，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； (3)倡议书的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Doing sports is part of our life now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear students, Doing sports is part of our life now. When we do sports, we should pay attention to sports safety at the same time. Last week, when Zhang Wei was doing some sports, he hit another student and hurt his leg. What can we do to keep safe while we are doing sports? Here is my advice. First, we need to warm up before we do sports. We may hurt ourselves if we don’t have enough warm-up. Besides, it’s necessary to wear sports clothes and sports shoes when we do sports. We are more comfortable in sports clothes and sports shoes. When we are running, we mustn’t push others since pushing others will cause accidents. If you are not feeling well, stop doing sports immediately. Life lies in movement. Let’s enjoy sports and pay attention to sports safety together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“现在做运动是我们生活的一部分”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍张伟受伤经过、运动安全建议等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们一些享受运动并注意运动安全”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②keep safe保持安全 ③cause accidents引起事故 [高分句型] ①When we do sports, we should pay attention to sports safety at the same time. (When引导的时间状语从句） ②Let’s enjoy sports and pay attention to sports safety together! (祈使句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋义务教育阶段质量监测样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本样卷分为监测卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。监测时间120分钟，满分120分。 2. 学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监测教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、监测卷上答题均无效。 4. 监测结束，监测教师必须将监测学生和未监测学生的答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did the girl go to Shanghai last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is traditional food in England? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snakes. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 7. When is Steve going to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 8. How long does Sally usually do sports each time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 1.5 hours. C. For about 2 hours. 9. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Jim. C. David. 10. What’s the population of Singapore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6.35 million. B. About 5.92 million. C. About 4.29 million. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mike going? A. To the school. B. To his teacher’s home. C. To John’s house. 12. What are Mike and John going to do together? A. Study English. B. Visit their teacher. C. Help some students learn English. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the story happen? A. In a zoo. B. In a forest. C. On a farm. 14. Who told Dan about the story yesterday? A. Dan’s mother. B. Dan’s sister. C. Dan’s classmate. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 16. What was Mary’s mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A. Walking the dog. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Watching a film. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s Li Fang’s home town like? A. Small but nice. B. Big and clean. C. Big but poor. 18. How many stores are there in Li Fang’s neighbourhood (街坊) ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why does Li Fang like the library best? A. Because it’s quiet there. B. Because there are many people. C. Because there are many interesting books. 20. What does Li Fang want to be in the future? A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A With the development (发展) of science, there are many ways to travel. Self-driving may be one of the best ____21____ in the future. A self-driving car company in China is planning to ____22____ more self-driving minibuses (小型巴士) for people. It shows the cars are ____23____ to drive by themselves most of the time without a driver. The minibus has only a few seats (座位) , and it can ____24____ six people at a time. We can put the new self-driving buses into use to improve the ____25____ . Compared with common cars this kind of car seems (似乎) to be safer, because they can tell people what to do in dangerous situations. 21. A. words B. choices C. meanings D. prices 22. A. find B. search C. make D. lift 23. A. able B. boring C. heavy D. difficult 24. A. train B. hide C. buy D. carry 25. A. weather B. traffic C. population D. power B One day, Fu Xing was ___26___ home when suddenly she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Fu Xing got ___27___, she found that a black car had an accident. Black smoke (烟) was ___28___ and she couldn’t see what was going on inside the car. Fu Xing was a little afraid and she wanted to ___29___. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car and called 119. Fu Xing looked into the car and ___30___ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was badly hurt. ___31___ thinking much, Fu Xing pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Fu Xing moved him to a ___32___ place. After doing that, Fu Xing felt too ___33___ to move. A few days later, Fu Xing got a letter from the man. It read, “Thank you! I felt lucky ___34___ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero (英雄).” Heroes live not only in movies. When you give a ___35___ to others in need, you can be a hero, too. 26. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. running 27. A. close B. away C. back D. home 28. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 29. A. touch B. leave C. risk D. return 30. A. described B. saved C. shouted D. found 31. A. Without B. With C. By D. From 32. A. dangerous B. quiet C. safe D. noisy 33. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. tired 34. A. although B. because C. but D. so 35. A. hand B. ride C. report D. voice 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Betty is an American girl. She will go to Chengdu for a holiday and stay there from the 4th to the 10th of this month. She wants to know how the weather is and what kind of clothes she needs to wear. What she most wants to know is the weather. Here is the weather forecast (预报) for Chengdu. Sun. Aug. 4th Mon. Aug. 5th Tues. Aug. 6th Wed. Aug. 7th Thu. Aug. 8th Fri. Aug. 9th Sat. Aug. 10th 22℃-34℃ 25℃-37℃ 23℃-35℃ 23℃-32℃ 23℃-36℃ 24℃-34℃ 25℃-34℃ Sunny/ Cloudy Rainy/ Sunny Sunny/ Cloudy Cloudy/ Overcast (阴天的) Sunny/ Sunny Rainy/ Rainy Overcast/ Rainy 36. How long will Betty stay in Chengdu? A. For eight days. B. For seven days. C. For six days. D. For five days. 37. What’s the weather like on Aug. 8th? A. It’s rainy and cool. B. It’s windy and dry. C. It’s sunny and hot. D. It’s snowy and cold. 38. Betty doesn’t have to take _________ to Chengdu. A. a sweater B. an umbrella C. a T-shirt D. a cap 39. What’s the temperature on Aug. 10th? A. 22℃-34℃. B. 23℃-35℃. C. 24℃-34℃. D. 25℃-34℃. 40. Which day is just right for climbing mountains? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. B A king had two baby parrots (鹦鹉). They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. So he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train the parrots. The king also prepared a place in the garden for the parrots. He often looked at them from the window. As time passed, one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that although one of the parrots was flying high in the sky, the other one had not moved from its branch (树枝) since the day it arrived. Hearing this, the king sent for another two trainers. Both of them tried their best, but couldn’t make the parrot fly! The parrot was not moving from its branch at all. One day a farmer from the countryside told the king that he could make the parrot fly The king was very happy and invited him to the palace. The next morning, the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace garden. He asked the farmer, “How did you make the parrot fly?” The farmer said to the king, “It was very easy. I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting.” 41. According to (根据) the passage, _________ people trained the parrots in all. A. two B. three C. four D. five 42. While one parrot could fly very high, the other one _________. A. sat on its branch B. died by accident C. could fly higher D. flew away 43. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. the trainers did well in training birds B. the king liked the parrots so much C. the farmer was a bad bird trainer D. the king didn’t believe the farmer at first 44. What did the farmer do to the parrot that didn’t fly? A. He beat the bird heavily. B. He threw the bird away. C. He cut the branch where the bird sat. D. He trained the bird very hard. 45. From the farmer’s words, we know he was very _________. A. funny B. silly C. strange D. good at thinking C Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Sichuan. She studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students have this problem: they try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective (有效的) learning ways,” says Bi Qin. She teaches English in the Beijing No. 4 High School. Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. But it’s important to remember words by using them.” Chen Xiping, of Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On it, I always see the English words from my textbook (教科书),” says Chen. “It’s really helpful.” Lin Pingyi, of Shanghai, has a habit (习惯) of reading. “I like reading English books. And I take notes in my notebook,” says Lin Pingyi. “In this way, I can remember more words and make my reading and writing better.” 46. Why can’t lots of students get good grades although they try their best? A. Because they don’t listen carefully in class. B. Because they don’t take notes. C. Because they don’t do many exercises. D. Because they don’t have effective learning ways. 47. How should students remember words according to Bi Qin? A. By using them. B. By listening to them. C. By reading them. D. By writing them. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. The way. B. The school. C. CCTV-9. D. The textbook. 49. How does Lin Pingyi learn English? A. By singing English songs. B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies. D. By speaking English with friends. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Speak English Well B. How to Read English Books C. Effective Ways of Learning English D. The Experience of Reading English D Puffins (海鹦) are cute. Puffins live near the cold North Atlantic Ocean and nearby seas. Some people think that puffins are flying penguins (企鹅), but that isn’t true. They are both good swimmers and like cold water. But puffins live in the North, penguins live in the South. Puffins grow together in large groups (群). They spend most of their time in the water. Sometimes they show up on the rocky coastline. They like wind because it helps them fly. Puffins build nests on grassy lands or under stones (石头). In August of each year, thousands of baby puffins leave their homes and try to fly. They usually fly at night when hunters are sleeping, so that they can stay safe. But many of the puffins fly to the city instead of the sea. In the city there are many dangers. The puffins might be run over by cars or run after by dogs. Although some of them can stay away from these dangers they will surely get hungry. The people in the city search all over the city for puffins and then take them to the beach. In this way, people save thousands of puffins each year. 51. Where can people see puffins according to the passage? A. Near the warm European places. B. In the south of the Middle East. C. Near the big rivers and lakes. D. Near the cold North Atlantic Ocean. 52. What is the biggest difference between puffins and penguins? A. They eat different food. B. They live in different places. C. They have different colours. D. They build different houses. 53. What does the underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 伙伴 B. 海员 C. 捕食者 D. 农夫 54. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Thousands of puffins are born each year. B. Most of the puffins fly to the city to build houses. C. There are not enough places for the puffins to live. D. The situation of the puffins is very difficult in the city. 55. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Animals. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Bob. Do you have free time this evening? B: Yes, I do. ___56___ A: A movie will be on this evening in the school hall. I will go to see it. B: ___57___ A: The name is Kung Fu Panda 4 ___58___ B: I’d love to. ___59___ A: Don’t worry. I have two tickets. B: Really? Great! ___60___ A: Let’s meet at 6:45 p.m. at the gate of the school. B: OK. See you then. A. What is it? B. But I don’t have a ticket. C. Do you have any plans? D. When and where should we meet? E. Would you like to watch it with me? F. But my parents don’t allow me to go out. 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Sorry, I don’t _________ (明白) what you said. 62 Hainan is an ________ (岛) in the south of China. 63. She doesn’t ________ (介意) going there on foot. 64. Listen! _________ (有人) is shouting for help. 65. It is a journey of about twenty thousand _________ (英里). 66. Today is my brother’s ___________（第十二个）birthday. 67. Players couldn’t be successful without hard ________ (训练). 68. We enjoyed the _________ (当地的) food in Guang’an and it tasted good. 69. They ________ (筹集) 20,000 yuan for the homeless boy yesterday. 70. No one could answer the teacher’s question ________ (除……之外) Linda. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 still I visit till the million improve big problem for London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 ___71___ World War Two (第二次世界大战), London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities that are much ___72___ than it. London is famous ___73___ many things. Tourists all over the world enjoy ___74___ its famous buildings and hearing the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has ___75___ with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one ___76___ people a day use the London underground, but there are ___77___ too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. The government did a lot to ___78___ it. For me, ___79___ best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But ___80___ children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 I love to run and I run for half a hour every day. ____81____ When I was in Grade 7, I was not good with sports. ____82____ I am always afraid of running and never passed ____83____ my running test. One of my cousin said to me, “If ____84____ one keeps doing a thing, he can makes it.” He gave ____85____ me many advice. From then on, I began to get up ____86____ early and practice run in the morning. Sometimes, ____87____ I was such tired that I really wanted to stop. ____88____ And I didn’t. I tried my best to keep running. Now I do ____89____ very good in running. I’m proud (骄傲的) of myself. ____90____ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 A serious earthquake hit America several years ago. It killed (杀死) many people in a few minutes. Then a father left his wife (妻子) safely at home and ran to his son’s school. When he arrived there, he found that the teaching building fell down. He remembered his promise to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you.” Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he started digging (挖) there. He dug for 8 hours...18 hours...28 hours...Other parents left one by one. The police said to the father there might be aftershocks (余震) and that he must leave. To each person, he asked, “Are you going to help me?” Then he kept digging. Finally, after 38 hours, he moved away a large stone and found his son. He called his son’s name, “Armand!” “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told the other children not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.” “What’s going on there?” the father asked. “There are 14 students, Dad. We’re afraid, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here.” “Come out, son!” “Let the other children go out first. I’m OK. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me.” 91. Where did the earthquake happen? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________ 92. Why did the police ask the father to leave? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________ 93. How long did the father dig before he found his son? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________ 94. Who would the father save first? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________ 95. Did the son remember his father’s promise? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 生命在于运动。运动是中学生生活的一部分，但是运动安全也不容小觑。假定你是李华，你的同学张伟上周在踢足球时不慎受伤。请你围绕运动安全，写一封倡议书并发布到校园网上。 要点如下： 1. 介绍张伟受伤经过：踢足球时撞到他人，腿受伤。 2. 运动安全建议： (1)热身； (2)穿舒服的运动服和运动鞋； (3)……(至少补充一条) 注意： (1)词数80左右，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； (3)倡议书的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Doing sports is part of our life now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $