学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: It’s cloudy. We can go for a picnic. 2．What does Daniel like taking photos of? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: I hear Daniel is good at taking photos. M: Yes. He likes taking photos of dolphins. It’s very difficult. 3．Which is the woman’s friend? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Is your friend wearing glasses? B: Yes, and she has long hair. 4．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Bad news! Lightning started a big fire in a house. W: That’s terrible! Luckily the firemen helped put out the fire at last. 5．When are they going to start? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Shall we start at seven o’clock? B: There is a lot of traffic. Let’s make it half an hour earlier. 6．How much did the old car cost? A．$4,000. B．$3,000. C．$2,000. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why did Mike want to buy an old car? M: The old car is about four thousand dollars, much cheaper than a new one. 7．How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What do you think of the English Reading Club, Nick? B: It’s helpful. I go there every Monday and Wednesday. 8．How long did the rainstorm last yesterday? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 【答案】B 【原文】A: It was really a bad rainstorm yesterday. B: Yes, it started at nine o’clock in the morning and stopped at one o’clock in the afternoon. 9．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Make a bookshelf. B．Fix his bookshelf. C．Paint his bookshelf. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow? M: I’ll paint my bookshelf. I’ll paint it white. 10．What does the man mean? A．He agrees with the woman. B．It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C．They can’t stand under a tree in such weather. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It is raining heavily with thunder and lightning. Let’s stand under that big tree. M: Better not, it’s dangerous to do so in such weather. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Reading news. C．Writing an email. 12．What did the two men kill? A．A bear. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】W: Hey Bob, are you playing games on the computer? M: No, I’m writing a piece of news online, it makes me feel angry. W: What is it about? M: Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell it for money. W: That sounds bad. What happened later? M: The police caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon, they’re at the police station now. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Seasons Activities Spring Tom goes to the park and sits on the grass, reading a book or . He lies on the grass and tries to get some sleep when he is tired. Summer He usually goes swimming in the river. Autumn He often goes to a square near his to fly a kite. Winter He makes snowmen and with his friends. 13．A．a poem B．a newspaper C．a magazine 14．A．school B．home C．aunt’s home 15．A．has snowball fights B．goes skating C．goes skiing 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】In different seasons, Tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when it’s sunny, Tom often goes to the park and sits on the grass, reading a book or an English magazine. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, he usually goes swimming in the river near his aunt’s home. Once, he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, Tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowmen and going skiing with his friends. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．In an earthquake, people usually feel ________. A．patient B．afraid C．angry 17．What is the most important thing for you to do? A．Keep calm. B．Scream and cry. C．Stay where you are. 18．If you are in the classroom, it’s better for you to ________. A．go out quickly B．stand beside the walls C．hide under your desk 19．If you are on the playground, ________. A．go back home quickly B．find a place to hide yourself C．stay where you are 20．If you are on the third floor, ________. A．you should never jump off B．you can jump off C．you can go to higher floors 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】People usually feel afraid when an earthquake happens. However, if you act properly, your life can be saved. Here are some tips you should follow at school during the earthquake. First of all, you must keep calm. If you scream too much, everyone else will screen too. If you are in the classroom, you had better hide under your desk quickly. Stay under your desk. Do not move until the classroom stops shaking. Get out of the classroom one by one. If you are on the playground, just stay where you are. Don’t stay in high buildings because they may fall down. Don’t jump off tall buildings if you are above the second floor. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天，当风吹来时，地上的树叶向四面八方散开。 考查名词辨析。designs“设计；图案”；degrees“度数；程度；学位”；directions“方向”；disasters“灾难”。根据空后“when the wind comes”可知，此处是指风吹来时地上的树叶向各处散开；考查in all directions“向四面八方”，固定搭配，能准确描述风吹动树叶散开的状态，符合语境。故选C。 22．Harbin ________ a lot of special help and care for the travelers from the south. A．prepares B．prevents C．provides D．protects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨为来自南方的游客提供了大量特殊的帮助和关怀。 考查动词辨析。prepares准备；prevents阻止；provides提供；protects保护。根据“a lot of special help and care for the travelers”可知是为游客提供帮助和关怀，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 23．The following words all have the same suffixes (后缀) EXCEPT ________. A．feel B．mean C．ill D．meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下这些单词都有相同的后缀，除了“ill”。 考查构词法。feel感觉，是动词，后缀形式如“feeling”；mean意思是，是动词，后缀形式如“meaning”；meet遇见，是动词，后缀形式如“meeting”；ill有病的，是形容词，没有可添加的动词性后缀。故选C。 24．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂有趣且活泼。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。“our teachers”为句子主语；“make”为句子谓语；“their classes”为句子宾语；“interesting and lively”为句子的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。故选C。 25．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续努力，那么你就会找到这个问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。or否则；或者；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。根据“Keep working hard”和“you’ll find out the answer to the problem”可知，前后两句之间是一种顺承关系，即持续努力这个行为会带来找到答案的结果，and符合语境。故选B。 26．I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我比Nancy高，但是我跳的没有她高。真遗憾！ 考查比较级和原级。根据“than”可知，第一空要填形容词的比较级，根据“as…as”可知，第二空要填副词原级。故选A。 27．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。 28．You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。记住，无论发生什么，健康都是第一位的。 考查非谓语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除C、D；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，根据“You’d better ... a rest.”可知，最好停下来休息一下，用动词不定式。故选A。 29．When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Sandy正在为即将到来的离校晚会练习歌曲《友谊地久天长》。 考查时态。根据“When I passed by the music room”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主句主语为Sandy，be动词需用was。故选D。 30．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will believe in you if you don’t believe in yourself. — Confidence is really important. A．I don’t think so. B．That’s not the point. C．It’s not my cup of tea. D．I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信你。——我完全同意。自信真的很重要。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s not the point那不是重点；It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据下一句“Confidence is really important.”以及选项可知，应用I couldn’t agree more，表示同意对方的观点。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I 31 wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re 32 that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) 33 he spoke again. “I 34 to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever 35 meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. 36 have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, 37 hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, 38 , and drink—trying to 39 a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel 40 for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the 41 . She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the 42 price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies 43 . She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a 44 : a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t 45 the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 31．A．finally B．probably C．originally D．lately 32．A．full of B．out of C．away from D．close to 33．A．before B．since C．after D．as 34．A．love B．want C．hate D．refuse 35．A．delicious B．quick C．expensive D．popular 36．A．Not many B．A lot C．A great many D．Plenty 37．A．though B．and C．so D．but 38．A．cookie B．dessert C．salad D．chicken 39．A．pay B．charge C．save D．make 40．A．unsure B．bad C．confused D．scared 41．A．news B．change C．result D．problem 42．A．best B．half C．full D．high 43．A．anyway B．anytime C．anywhere D．anymore 44．A．shock B．coupon C．surprise D．note 45．A．in need of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in control of 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文通过作者两次快餐店经历，展现善意传递的温暖力量。 31．句意：“谢谢你的善意，”快餐店的一个男孩递给我一份并非我最初想要的食物时说道。 finally最后；probably可能；originally最初；lately最近。根据“as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I... wanted.”和下文内容可知，作者想要招牌菜，但是没有了，店员推荐了鸡肉三明治，所以这不是作者最初想要的食物。故选C。 32．句意：“对不起，我们没有那个了，”店员说。 full of充满；out of没有，缺少；away from远离；close to接近。根据“May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.”可知，店员给作者推荐了鸡肉三明治，由此推知，作者想要的招牌菜没有了。故选B。 33．句意：他停顿了一下后再次开口说话。 before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；as当……时。根据“There was a pause (停顿)... he spoke again.”可知，他在再次开口说话之前停顿了一下。故选A。 34．句意：我不想这么说，但我们也没有马苏里拉酱了。 love喜爱；want想要；hate讨厌；refuse拒绝。根据“but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.”可知，也没有马苏里拉酱了，hate表达了服务员无奈抱歉的情绪。故选C。 35．句意：“没关系，只要三明治就行。”我赶时间，愿意接受任何他们有的快餐。 delicious美味的；quick快速的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I was in a hurry”可知，作者赶时间，quick体现作者对用餐速度的需求。故选B。 36．句意：“谢谢你对我这么友善。今天没有多少个客人这样。”他说。 Not many没有多少；A lot许多；A great many很多；Plenty大量，很多。根据“Thanks for being kind to me.”可知，当天多数顾客对他不友善，即没有多少个客人像作者这样友善。故选A。 37．句意：直到那一刻，我一直因菜品短缺而沮丧，但听到他的话后，我意识到他无法掌控这种情况，却似乎为此承担了责任。 though尽管；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“I had been upset about the lack of menu options,”和“I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it.”可知，作者的态度从沮丧（不满意）到理解，前后表示转折关系。故选D。 38．句意：我有一叠优惠券，我挑了一张有三明治、曲奇饼和饮料的——想省点钱。 cookie曲奇饼；dessert甜点；salad沙拉；chicken鸡肉。根据倒数第二段“I told her I’d be fine with just water and sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies...”可知，此处指曲奇饼。故选A。 39．句意：我有一叠优惠券，我挑了一张有三明治、曲奇饼和饮料的——想省点钱。 pay支付；charge收费；save节约；make做。根据“I had a stack of coupons (优惠券),”可知，使用优惠券是为了省点钱。故选C。 40．句意：“但我为顾客感到遗憾，”女孩说。 unsure不肯定的；bad感到愧疚（或遗憾）；confused迷惑的；scared害怕的。根据“It isn’t scanning (扫描).”可知，作者使用不了优惠券，女孩为此感到遗憾。故选B。 41．句意：另一名员工直接走开了，她慢慢打开窗口告诉我这个问题。 news新闻；change变化；result结果；problem问题。根据“It isn’t scanning (扫描).”可知，此处指“不能扫描”这个问题。故选D。 42．句意：她告诉了我这套餐食的全价，问我是否还要它。 best最好的；half一半；full完全的；high高的。根据上文可知，优惠券无法使用，只能按未打折的全价付款，full price“全价”。故选C。 43．句意：我笑着说只要三明治和水就行，反正也不需要曲奇饼。 anyway（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）不过，总之，反正；anytime在任何时候；anywhere任何地方；anymore不再。根据“joking that I didn’t really need the cookies”可知，“开玩笑说不需要曲奇饼”是一种让步语气，anyway表示“无论怎样都无所谓”的含义。故选A。 44．句意：回来的路上，我把三明治从袋子里拿出来，发现了一个惊喜：一小袋曲奇饼，上面画着一个笑脸。 shock震惊；coupon优惠券；surprise惊喜，意想不到的事；note笔记。根据“a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it.”和上文可知，作者原本说不需要曲奇饼，却意外收到带笑脸的曲奇饼，这是意料之外的惊喜。故选C。 45．句意：就像这两位店员一样，他们控制不了库存或优惠券，但他们工作努力，一次又一次地向我展示了他们的善良。 in need of需要；in honor of为纪念……；in place of代替；in control of控制。根据“they aren’t... the stock (库存) or the coupon”可知，此处强调员工无法掌控库存或优惠券问题。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 46．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 47．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 48．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文是四则关于自然灾害的报道。 46．细节理解题。根据“Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in.”可知， 根据美国加利福尼亚的新闻，明确提到“使用AI报告野火，且AI通过摄像头探测烟雾和火焰。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods.”可知，肯尼亚的新闻提到因洪水导致家庭被迫离开家园。故选D。 48．推理判断题。四则新闻分别涉及干旱（巴西）、野火（美国）、火山爆发（日本）和洪水（肯尼亚），均属于自然灾害。故选A。 B Leaving the White Emperor Town at DawnBy Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future keep him happy. 49．Which word rhymes with “loud”in the poem? A．Day. B．Cloud. C．Faraway. D．Dawn. 50．According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Sad. 51．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A．Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B．Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C．Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D．Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 52．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B．Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C．In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D．Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人李白创作的一首七言绝句《早发白帝城》。 49．细节理解题。Cloud和loud在诗歌中，它们的发音最后都有/aʊd/的音。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，感觉就像回到了家一样。所以是开心的。故选C。 51．词句猜测题。“in the blink of an eye”意思是“眨眼之间”，说明他感觉旅途很快。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，李白期待尽快回家。故选D。 C There is a time in every boy’s life when he wants to go and dig for treasure. And that time came for Tom. So, one hot summer’s day, he went to find Huck… There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs. “No,” Tom whispered. “It’s two men. One is the old Spaniard. He came to live in the village last week. I don’t know the other man. Sh! Let’s listen to them.” The two men sat down on the floor. The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark. He took out a bag and began to open it. “It’s hot here,” the Spaniard said. He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair! “Tom!” Huck whispered upstairs. “That’s Injun Joe!” “We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house,” said the second man. He took some money out of the bag. “We can take fifty dollars with us now. What are we going to do with the six hundred?” “Leave it here,” said Injun Joe. “We can come back and get it next week. Here, give me the bag.” He walked across the room to the fireplace, moved two big stones from the floor, and began to dig with his knife. Upstairs, the two boys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure! Injun Joe stopped digging. “Hello, what’s this?” he said. “There’s something here. It’s an old box.” The two men got the box out and opened it. “It’s money!” said Injun Joe’s friend. Injun Joe put his hand into the box. “There are thousands of dollars here!” he said, and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles. “But who—” began Injun Joe’s friend. “Don’t ask,” Injun Joe said. “It’s our money now.” “We can’t take it with us today,” said his friend. “What can we do with it? Put it back under the floor?” “Yes,” said Injun Joe. (Happy faces upstairs.) “No! (Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.” When night came, the two men carried all the money away. The boys wanted very much to find that “cross”, but they were afraid of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 53．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A．Fifty dollars. B．Six hundred dollars. C．Thousands of dollars. D．Six hundred and fifty dollars. 54．What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box? A．Take it all with them at once. B．Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C．Put it back under the floor where they found it. D．Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day. 55．In which order did the following things happen in the story? a. The two men found an old box with money. b. Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor. c. The two men decided to put the money under the cross. d. Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-b-c 56．What can we infer (推断) about the following story? A．Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B．Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C．The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others. D．Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. 【答案】53．B 54．B 55．B 56．D 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。 53．词句猜测题。根据“We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house…What are we going to do with the six hundred?”以及下文“Leave it here…We can come back and get it next week.”可知，这里讨论的是那六百美元怎么处理，所以it指代的是六百美元，即Six hundred dollars。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.”可知，印第安・乔和他的朋友计划把旧盒子里的钱藏在没人去的十字架下面。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs…It’s two men.”可知，汤姆和哈克先通过地板上的洞发现了两个男人，这是事件b；接着，“The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark…He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair!”表明印第安・乔摘下了绿帽子和假的白色长发，这是事件d；然后，“Injun Joe stopped digging. ‘Hello, what’s this?’ he said. ‘There’s something here. It’s an old box.’ The two men got the box out and opened it. ‘It’s money!’”说明两人发现了装有钱的旧盒子，这是事件a；最后，“Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.”体现两人决定把钱放在十字架下面，这是事件c。所以事件发生的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。 56．推理判断题。根据“The boys wanted very much to find that ‘cross’, but they were afraid of Injun Joe.”可知，男孩们非常害怕印第安・乔，所以可以推断他们可能最终会放弃跟踪印第安・乔和他的朋友。故选D。 D Wake up early enough and you may hear a pleasant chorus of birds singing their tiny hearts out. This is a natural thing for birds, but why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and ask other birds to stay away from their area. One idea about why they choose the early morning to send these important messages is because the low visibility (能见度) makes it hard to do other bird activities, like hunting food. Since there’s nothing to do, they choose to sing instead. Another idea is that birds use the morning songs to show a picture of strong body. By singing, they’re letting other birds know they’ve survived (存活) the night and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also let birds send clear sounds thanks to the cooler, drier air. As birds have different voices, that helps other birds nearby identify them more easily. There used to be a popular idea that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel to farther places with less air turbulence (气流). But researchers at the University of Western Ontario proved (证明) it wrong in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn (early morning) and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (连贯的). Because birds only have so much energy to sing out, singing when it can be heard makes sense. For a bird, the early morning singing is like having the wonderful sound environment for their performance. 57．Why do birds sing at dawn instead of during the day according to Paragraph 2? A．They can send clear sounds. B．They want to show they are strong. C．They need to hunt for more food. D．They can possibly do nothing but sing. 58．What does the underlined word “identify” most probably mean? A．Hunt other animals or birds. B．Create something new. C．Find somebody or something. D．Prevent something bad. 59．What does the writer think of birds’ early singing? A．Birds’ early singing is pleasant and it’s natural for birds. B．Less air turbulence makes birds’ early singing travel farther. C．The early singing can start at dawn and last for several hours. D．The early singing shows they’re strong enough to be an excellent mate. 60．What is this passage mainly about? A．Showing how to better watch the birds. B．Discussing why birds sing at dawn. C．Introducing all kinds of birds’ songs. D．Asking humans to care about birds. 【答案】57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟儿们为什么在早晨唱歌的相关观点。 57．细节理解题。根据“One idea about why they choose the early morning to send these important messages is because the low visibility makes it hard to do other bird activities, like hunting food. Since there’s nothing to do, they choose to sing instead.” 可知因为早上能见度低，没什么事能做所以唱歌，故选D。 58．词义猜测题。根据“As birds have different voices, that helps other birds nearby identify them more easily.” 可知不同声音能让其他鸟更容易识别它们，所以identify更贴近“辨认、识别”之意，故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Wake up early enough and you may hear a pleasant chorus of birds singing their tiny hearts out. This is a natural thing for birds” 可知作者认为鸟儿清晨歌唱是愉快且自然的，故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据“Wake up early enough and you may hear a pleasant chorus of birds singing their tiny hearts out. This is a natural thing for birds, but why?”及全文可知文章主要讨论了鸟儿为什么在黎明唱歌，故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 61 ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 62 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 63 ★ 64 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 65 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Be quick and keep yourself busy. B．You should give up some bad habits. C．Write down your resolution and plan. D．Maybe the following ways can help you. E．A good plan will tell you what to do next. F．But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G．It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 【答案】61．D 62．E 63．G 64．C 65．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定好的新年决心，包括为决心制定计划，立刻制定计划，写下决心和计划，以及把新年决心当作起点，逐步实现，不能期望一天完成，要养成习惯让决心逐渐成真。 61．根据上文“How to make a good resolution?”可知，空处应该是要介绍一些建议，选项D“也许以下方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据上文“So make your plan.”及下文“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处提到制定计划的好处，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Make your plan right now”可知，此处提到马上制定计划，选项G“你现在就开始制定计划很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，此处提到你要写下你的决心和计划，选项C“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day.”可知，此处提到你不可能在一天内完成所有事情，选项F“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66．When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher often (鼓励) us not to lose heart. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我们考试没及格时，老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查encourage“鼓励”，动词；结合上文“didn’t pass”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，且“often”体现过去习惯性动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 67．Trees take in (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：树木从空气中吸收有害的气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据句子和中文提示可知，“有害的”是修饰气体的，“harmful”是形容词，意为“有害的”，符合题意。故填harmful。 68．In Yancheng Nature Reserve, tourists can watch the birds (easy) in the daytime. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在盐城自然保护区，游客们在白天可以很容易地观察鸟类。根据“tourists can watch the birds”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词watch，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 69．You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：你最好向别人求助。一天之内独自完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“You’d better ask others for help”可知，此处建议向别人求助，可推知一天之内独自完成这项工作事不可能的，此句是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需要填入表示“不可能的”形容词。故填impossible。 70．The children are enjoying under the tree in the park. (them) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园树下玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，提示词“them”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     jump out of, follow, close, low, high What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the 71 passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right ways to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the 72 floors of buildings, running away from the windows is proper. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the 73 of an adult. It’s safer 74 the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door 75 . If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you. 【答案】71．following 72．lowest 73．height 74．to jump out of 75．closed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在火灾中如何自救。 71．句意：请阅读下面的短文。根据“read the...passage.”可知此空应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词passage；结合备选词汇，follow变为形容词following，意为“接下来的”，符合语境，故填following。 72．句意：在建筑物的最底层，从窗户逃生是正确的做法。根据下文“Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt.”可知在最低层，从窗户逃离受伤的概率最低。low，形容词，意为“低的”。根据空前定冠词the，此空应为low的最高级lowest，意为“最低的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词floors，符合语境，故填lowest。 73．句意：大约是一个成年人的高度。根据前文“When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground.”可知此处表达当你在一楼时，通常离地面不高，是一个成年人的高度。结合备选词汇，high变为名词height，意为“高度”，符合语境，故填height。 74．句意：跳出房子比待在房子里更安全。根据“It’s safer...the house than to stay in it.”可知此处表达跳出房子比待在房子里更安全，为“it’s adj to do句型”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，故填to jump out of。 75．句意：一定要把门关着。根据下文“If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you.”可知此处要把门关着，否则烟会进入房间。keep sth adj意为“使……处于某种状态”，closed，形容词，意为“关着的”，符合语境。故填closed。 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 76 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 77 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowerse 78 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 79 place for them to live. The air is filled w 80 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 81 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 82 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 83 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 84 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 85 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! 【答案】 76．(h)ome 77．(c)overs 78．(e)verywhere 79．(p)erfect 80．(w)ith 81．(f)all 82．(d)rops 83．(w)ildlife 84．(t)hemselves 85．(i)f 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的湿地景观、生态功能及旅游价值。 76．句意：它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。根据“It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are ... to many rare birds and animals.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。“be home to...”是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填(h)ome。 77．句意：这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。 根据“The reserve ... an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。主语“The reserve”为单数，需用动词三单形式，cover表示“覆盖/占据（面积）”。故填(c)overs。 78．句意：在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。 根据“In spring, you can see flowerse ... making the whole place look like a colourful picture.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“see”，表示“到处，处处”。故填(e)verywhere。 79．句意：夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。根据“Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a ... place for them to live.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“place”，perfect表示“完美的，理想的”。故填(p)erfect。 80．句意：空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。根据“The air is filled ... the sounds of chirping and singing.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。“be filled with...”是固定搭配，表示“充满……”。故填(w)ith。 81．句意：当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色。根据“When ... comes, the wetlands turn golden.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色，fall表示“秋天”。故填(f)all。 82．句意：另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。根据“Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature ...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，drop表示“下降”，其第三人称单数形式是drops。故填(d)rops。 83．句意：它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。根据“And it plays an important part in protecting the ... here.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。这里需要一个表示“野生动植物”的名词，wildlife是不可数名词。故填(w)ildlife。 84．句意：游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。根据“Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy ... and learn more about the importance of the wetlands.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，主语是“Tourists”，其反身代词是themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 85．句意：所以，如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观！根据“So ... you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder!”及首字母提示可知，这里表示如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观。这里需要一个表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，if符合要求。故填(i)f。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of the winter. Some of the sayings, like, “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected.” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is, when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around us. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (鸣叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather? 86．Why can some animals know the weather changes? 87．What do birds do before the storm? 88．When should we be careful with the environment? 89．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 90．What is the title for the passage? 【答案】86．They have stronger senses. 87．They fly low. 88．When animals act strangely. 89．The heat rises. 90．Animals and weather. 【导语】本文介绍了大自然的动物是如何预知天气的。 86．根据“Many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”可知，许多动物比人类有更强的感官，所以一些动物能够感知天气变化。故填They have stronger senses. 87．根据“Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. ”可知，鸟儿在暴风雨来临前，会因气压下降而低空飞行。故填They fly low. 88．根据“ A good rule is, when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around us.”可知，当动物行为怪异时，我们或许应该留意周围的环境。故填When animals act strangely. 89．根据“As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. ”可知，当气温上升时，蟋蟀就会鸣叫。故填The heat rises. 90．通读全文可知，本文介绍了动物与天气之间的关系，如动物如何感知天气变化、通过动物行为预测天气等内容。综合全文，“动物和天气”能很好地概括文章主题。故填Animals and weather. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．阳光中学英语俱乐部发布一则公告，假如你是李华，请根据公告内容用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 Notice Good news for you. Our club is working with Sunshine Zoo now. It needs some volunteers to introduce its wild animals in English. You can choose one of them to describe. The article should include the animal’s name, looks, living habits, the danger it may face and the action we take and so on. We hope all of you can join us. Sunshine Middle School English Club 要求： （1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today. The animal I choose is the African elephant. It is the largest land animal in the world. It has big ears, long trunks and strong legs. African elephants usually live in the grasslands of Africa. They move in groups and eat plants, grass and fruit. Sadly, African elephants are in danger now. People hunt them for their ivory. Also, their homes are being destroyed. To protect them, we should stop illegal hunting and protect their living areas. We can also tell more people to care for wild animals. Let’s work together to save African elephants! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍动物名称； 第二步，描述动物外貌和生活习性，说明动物面临的危险； 第四步，提出保护动物的措施，总结呼吁保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger 处于危险之中 ②hunt…for… 为了某物而捕猎…… ③care for 关心 [高分句型] ①The animal I choose is the African elephant.（定语从句） ②To protect them, we should stop illegal hunting and protect their living areas.（不定式作目的状语） ③Let’s work together to save African elephants!（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．D 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．D 62．E 63．G 64．C 65．F 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 66．encouraged 67．harmful 68．easily 69．impossible 70．themselves 71．following 72．lowest 73．height 74．to jump out of 75．Closed 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 76．(h)ome 77．(c)overs 78．(e)verywhere 79．(p)erfect 80．(w)ith 81．(f)all 82．(d)rops 83．(w)ildlife 84．(t)hemselves 85．(i)f 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 86．They have stronger senses. 87．They fly low. 88．When animals act strangely. 89．The heat rises. 90．Animals and weather. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today. The animal I choose is the African elephant. It is the largest land animal in the world. It has big ears, long trunks and strong legs. African elephants usually live in the grasslands of Africa. They move in groups and eat plants, grass and fruit. Sadly, African elephants are in danger now. People hunt them for their ivory. Also, their homes are being destroyed. To protect them, we should stop illegal hunting and protect their living areas. We can also tell more people to care for wild animals. Let’s work together to save African elephants! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右则帕的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.1 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[AJ[BJIC][D] 11[A][BI[C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2AJ[BJIC][D] 7AJIBJICJID] 12[AJ[BJIC][D] 17[AJIB][CJID] 3.JAlIBIICIDI 8[AlBIICIDI 13.[AlIBIICIIDI 18[A][BI[C][D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.A【B][CIID] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJIBIICJ[D] 27[A]IB][C][D] 32[AJIB]IC][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23[AJIB]IC][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[AI[BJ[C1[D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B]IC][D] 2[A][BJ[C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A][B][C]ID] 25[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.A][B][C1ID] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42[AJ[BI[CI[D]47[AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[AJIBJIC]ID] 43[A]IB]IC]ID]48[AJIB]IC]ID] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 44[AJIBIICI[D] 4[A][BI[C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 59[AJ[B]IC][D] 45[A]IB]IC]ID]50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B]IC]ID] 61[AJ[B]ICJIDIIEJFIG] 62[A][B][C][DIEJFJG] 63[AJIB]IC]IDIIEJIFIG] 64[AJ[BJIC][DIEJFIG] 65[AJIBIICIIDIEJFIIG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73. 74 75. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81. 82 83. 84. 85. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 86 87. 88 89. 90. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）》 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I will introduce you a wild animal today. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．What does Daniel like taking photos of? A． B． C． 3．Which is the woman’s friend? A． B． C． 4．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．When are they going to start? A． B． C． 6．How much did the old car cost? A．$4,000. B．$3,000. C．$2,000. 7．How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 8．How long did the rainstorm last yesterday? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 9．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Make a bookshelf. B．Fix his bookshelf. C．Paint his bookshelf. 10．What does the man mean? A．He agrees with the woman. B．It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C．They can’t stand under a tree in such weather. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Reading news. C．Writing an email. 12．What did the two men kill? A．A bear. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Seasons Activities Spring Tom goes to the park and sits on the grass, reading a book or . He lies on the grass and tries to get some sleep when he is tired. Summer He usually goes swimming in the river. Autumn He often goes to a square near his to fly a kite. Winter He makes snowmen and with his friends. 13．A．a poem B．a newspaper C．a magazine 14．A．school B．home C．aunt’s home 15．A．has snowball fights B．goes skating C．goes skiing 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．In an earthquake, people usually feel ________. A．patient B．afraid C．angry 17．What is the most important thing for you to do? A．Keep calm. B．Scream and cry. C．Stay where you are. 18．If you are in the classroom, it’s better for you to ________. A．go out quickly B．stand beside the walls C．hide under your desk 19．If you are on the playground, ________. A．go back home quickly B．find a place to hide yourself C．stay where you are 20．If you are on the third floor, ________. A．you should never jump off B．you can jump off C．you can go to higher floors 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 22．Harbin ________ a lot of special help and care for the travelers from the south. A．prepares B．prevents C．provides D．protects 23．The following words all have the same suffixes (后缀) EXCEPT ________. A．feel B．mean C．ill D．meet 24．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 25．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem. A．or B．and C．but D．so 26．I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 27．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 28．You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 29．When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 30．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will believe in you if you don’t believe in yourself. — Confidence is really important. A．I don’t think so. B．That’s not the point. C．It’s not my cup of tea. D．I couldn’t agree more. 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I 31 wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re 32 that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) 33 he spoke again. “I 34 to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever 35 meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. 36 have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, 37 hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, 38 , and drink—trying to 39 a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel 40 for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the 41 . She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the 42 price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies 43 . She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a 44 : a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t 45 the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 31．A．finally B．probably C．originally D．lately 32．A．full of B．out of C．away from D．close to 33．A．before B．since C．after D．as 34．A．love B．want C．hate D．refuse 35．A．delicious B．quick C．expensive D．popular 36．A．Not many B．A lot C．A great many D．Plenty 37．A．though B．and C．so D．but 38．A．cookie B．dessert C．salad D．chicken 39．A．pay B．charge C．save D．make 40．A．unsure B．bad C．confused D．scared 41．A．news B．change C．result D．problem 42．A．best B．half C．full D．high 43．A．anyway B．anytime C．anywhere D．anymore 44．A．shock B．coupon C．surprise D．note 45．A．in need of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in control of 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 46．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 47．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 48．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures B Leaving the White Emperor Town at DawnBy Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future keep him happy. 49．Which word rhymes with “loud”in the poem? A．Day. B．Cloud. C．Faraway. D．Dawn. 50．According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Sad. 51．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A．Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B．Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C．Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D．Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 52．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B．Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C．In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D．Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. C There is a time in every boy’s life when he wants to go and dig for treasure. And that time came for Tom. So, one hot summer’s day, he went to find Huck… There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs. “No,” Tom whispered. “It’s two men. One is the old Spaniard. He came to live in the village last week. I don’t know the other man. Sh! Let’s listen to them.” The two men sat down on the floor. The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark. He took out a bag and began to open it. “It’s hot here,” the Spaniard said. He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair! “Tom!” Huck whispered upstairs. “That’s Injun Joe!” “We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house,” said the second man. He took some money out of the bag. “We can take fifty dollars with us now. What are we going to do with the six hundred?” “Leave it here,” said Injun Joe. “We can come back and get it next week. Here, give me the bag.” He walked across the room to the fireplace, moved two big stones from the floor, and began to dig with his knife. Upstairs, the two boys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure! Injun Joe stopped digging. “Hello, what’s this?” he said. “There’s something here. It’s an old box.” The two men got the box out and opened it. “It’s money!” said Injun Joe’s friend. Injun Joe put his hand into the box. “There are thousands of dollars here!” he said, and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles. “But who—” began Injun Joe’s friend. “Don’t ask,” Injun Joe said. “It’s our money now.” “We can’t take it with us today,” said his friend. “What can we do with it? Put it back under the floor?” “Yes,” said Injun Joe. (Happy faces upstairs.) “No! (Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.” When night came, the two men carried all the money away. The boys wanted very much to find that “cross”, but they were afraid of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 53．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A．Fifty dollars. B．Six hundred dollars. C．Thousands of dollars. D．Six hundred and fifty dollars. 54．What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box? A．Take it all with them at once. B．Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C．Put it back under the floor where they found it. D．Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day. 55．In which order did the following things happen in the story? a. The two men found an old box with money. b. Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor. c. The two men decided to put the money under the cross. d. Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-b-c 56．What can we infer (推断) about the following story? A．Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B．Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C．The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others. D．Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. D Wake up early enough and you may hear a pleasant chorus of birds singing their tiny hearts out. This is a natural thing for birds, but why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and ask other birds to stay away from their area. One idea about why they choose the early morning to send these important messages is because the low visibility (能见度) makes it hard to do other bird activities, like hunting food. Since there’s nothing to do, they choose to sing instead. Another idea is that birds use the morning songs to show a picture of strong body. By singing, they’re letting other birds know they’ve survived (存活) the night and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also let birds send clear sounds thanks to the cooler, drier air. As birds have different voices, that helps other birds nearby identify them more easily. There used to be a popular idea that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel to farther places with less air turbulence (气流). But researchers at the University of Western Ontario proved (证明) it wrong in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn (early morning) and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (连贯的). Because birds only have so much energy to sing out, singing when it can be heard makes sense. For a bird, the early morning singing is like having the wonderful sound environment for their performance. 57．Why do birds sing at dawn instead of during the day according to Paragraph 2? A．They can send clear sounds. B．They want to show they are strong. C．They need to hunt for more food. D．They can possibly do nothing but sing. 58．What does the underlined word “identify” most probably mean? A．Hunt other animals or birds. B．Create something new. C．Find somebody or something. D．Prevent something bad. 59．What does the writer think of birds’ early singing? A．Birds’ early singing is pleasant and it’s natural for birds. B．Less air turbulence makes birds’ early singing travel farther. C．The early singing can start at dawn and last for several hours. D．The early singing shows they’re strong enough to be an excellent mate. 60．What is this passage mainly about? A．Showing how to better watch the birds. B．Discussing why birds sing at dawn. C．Introducing all kinds of birds’ songs. D．Asking humans to care about birds. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 61 ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 62 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 63 ★ 64 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 65 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Be quick and keep yourself busy. B．You should give up some bad habits. C．Write down your resolution and plan. D．Maybe the following ways can help you. E．A good plan will tell you what to do next. F．But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G．It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66．When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher often (鼓励) us not to lose heart. 67．Trees take in (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 68．In Yancheng Nature Reserve, tourists can watch the birds (easy) in the daytime. 69．You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day. 70．The children are enjoying under the tree in the park. (them) 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     jump out of, follow, close, low, high What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the 71 passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right ways to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the 72 floors of buildings, running away from the windows is proper. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the 73 of an adult. It’s safer 74 the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door 75 . If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you. 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 76 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 77 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowerse 78 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 79 place for them to live. The air is filled w 80 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 81 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 82 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 83 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 84 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 85 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of the winter. Some of the sayings, like, “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected.” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is, when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around us. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (鸣叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather? 86．Why can some animals know the weather changes? 87．What do birds do before the storm? 88．When should we be careful with the environment? 89．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 90．What is the title for the passage? 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．阳光中学英语俱乐部发布一则公告，假如你是李华，请根据公告内容用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 Notice Good news for you. Our club is working with Sunshine Zoo now. It needs some volunteers to introduce its wild animals in English. You can choose one of them to describe. The article should include the animal’s name, looks, living habits, the danger it may face and the action we take and so on. We hope all of you can join us. Sunshine Middle School English Club 要求： （1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。A听对话，完成1至10小题，每段对话听两遍。What will the weather be like? Tomorrow is cloudy. We can go for a picnic. What will the weather be like? Tomorrow is cloudy. We can go for a picnic. I hear Daniel is good at taking photos. Yes, he likes taking photos of dolphins. It's very difficult. I hear Daniel is good at taking photos. Yes, he likes taking photos of dolphins. It's very difficult. Is your friend wearing glasses? Yes, and he has long hair. Is your friend wearing glasses? Yes, and he has long hair. Bad news, lightning started a big fire in a house . that's terrible. Luckily, the fireman helped put out the fire at last. Bad news, lightning started a big fire in a house . that's terrible. Luckily, the fireman helped put out the fire at last. Shall we start at seven o'clock? There is a lot of traffic. Let's make IT half an hour earlier. Shall we started seven o'clock? There is a lot of traffic. Let's make IT half an hour earlier. Why did mike want to buy an old car? The old car is about four thousand dollars, much cheaper than a new one. Why did mike want to buy an old car? The old car . is about four thousand dollars, much cheaper than a new one. What do you think of the english reading club? Nick. it's helpful. I go there every monday in wednesday. What do you think of the english reading club? Nick. it's helpful. I go there every monday in wednesday. IT was really a bad rainstorm yesterday. Yes, IT started at nine o'clock in the morning and stopped at one o'clock in the afternoon. IT was really a bad rainstorm . yesterday. Yes, IT started at nine o'clock in the morning and stopped at one o'clock . in the afternoon. What are you going to . do tomorrow? I'll paint my book shelf. I'll paint IT White. What are you going to . do tomorrow? I'll paint my bookshelf. I'll paint IT White. IT is raining heavily with thunder and lightning. Let's stand under that big tree . Better not. It's dangerous to do so in such weather. IT is raining heavily with thunder and lightning. Let's stand under that big tree . Better not. It's dangerous to do so in such weather. B听一段对话，完成11至12小题对话，听两遍。Hey, bob, are you playing games on the computer? No, i'm reading a piece of news online. IT makes me feel angry. What is IT about? Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell IT for money. That sounds bad. What happened later? The police caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon. They're at the police . station now. Hey, bob, are you playing games on the computer? No, i'm reading a piece of news online. IT makes me feel angry. What is IT about? Two men killed a bear in a forest and tried to sell IT for money. That sounds bad. What happened later? The police . caught them in a small village yesterday afternoon. They're at the police . station now. C听一篇短文，选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表13至15小题，短文听两遍。In different seasons, tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when it's Sunny, tom often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or an english magazine. When he feels tired. he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, he usually goes swimming in the river near his and home. Once he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, tom often goes to a big square near the school to fly a . kite with his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowman and going skin with his friends. In different seasons, tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when it's Sunny, tom often goes to the park and sit on the grass reading a book or an english magazine. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, he usually go swimming in the river near his and home. Once he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with . his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowman and going skin with his friends. D听下面的短文，完成16至20小题，短文听两遍。People usually feel afraid when an earthquake happens. However, if you act, your life can be saved. Here are some tips you should follow at school during earthquake. First of all, you must keep calm. If you scream too much, everyone else will scream too. If you are in the classroom, you had Better hide under your desk quickly, stay under your desk, do not move until the classroom stops shaking. Get out of the classroom one by one. If you are on the playground, just stay where you are. Don't stay in high buildings because they may fall down. Don't jump off tall buildings if you are above the second floor. People usually feel afraid when the earthquake happens. However, if you act properly, your life can be saved. Here are some tips you should follow at school during the earthquake. First of all, you must keep calm. If you scream too much, everyone else will scream too. If you were in the classroom, you had Better hide under your desk quickly. Stay under your desk. Do not move until the classroom stabbed shaking. Get out of the classroom one by one. If you are on the playground, just stay where you are. Don't stay in high buildings because they may fall down. Don't jump off tall buildings if you are above the second floor. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡喜标 注意摩项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-√1「×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3.A1[B1[C1[D1 8.[A1[B1[C1][D1 13AJ[B1[C][D] 18.A][BJ[C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.A1[B1[C][D] 14A][B1[C][D] 19.A1[B][C][D1 5.AJ[B1[C1[D1 10.[A][B1[C1[D1 15.A][B1[C]ID] 20.A1[B1[C1[D1 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B][CJ[D1 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.A1[B][C][DI 22[A][B][C][D] 27.AJ[B1[C][D1 32.AJ[B][C][D] 37.A1[BJ[C][D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.A][B1[C1[D] 34.A][B][C1[D1 39.A1BJ[C][D] 25.[A1[B1[C1[D130.[A1[B1[C1[D1 35.A1[B1[C1ID] 40.A1[B1[C1[D1 41.A1[B1[C1[D1 46.A][B1[C1[D151.A1[B1[C1[D1 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[BJ[C][D】 47.AJ[B][C1[D1 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.A1[B][C[Dj 43.A][BJ[C][D】48.[A[B][CJ[D153.A[B1[CJ[DJ 58.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B1[C1[D1 49.[A[B1[C[D] 54.A1[B][C1[D1 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[AJ[B1[CJ[D】 55.A]IB][C1[D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.A][B][C][D[E[F[G] 62.A][B][C][D[EI[F][G] 63.[A][B][C][DIEJFI[G] 64.[A][B][C][DIEIFIG] 65.[A][B][C][DIEJFIG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I will introduce you a wild animal today. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 2．What does Daniel like taking photos of? A． B． C． 3．Which is the woman’s friend? A． B． C． 4．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．When are they going to start? A． B． C． 6．How much did the old car cost? A．$4,000. B．$3,000. C．$2,000. 7．How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 8．How long did the rainstorm last yesterday? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 9．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Make a bookshelf. B．Fix his bookshelf. C．Paint his bookshelf. 10．What does the man mean? A．He agrees with the woman. B．It is not a good idea to walk in the rain. C．They can’t stand under a tree in such weather. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What is Bob doing on the computer? A．Playing games. B．Reading news. C．Writing an email. 12．What did the two men kill? A．A bear. B．A tiger. C．A lion. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Seasons Activities Spring Tom goes to the park and sits on the grass, reading a book or . He lies on the grass and tries to get some sleep when he is tired. Summer He usually goes swimming in the river. Autumn He often goes to a square near his to fly a kite. Winter He makes snowmen and with his friends. 13．A．a poem B．a newspaper C．a magazine 14．A．school B．home C．aunt’s home 15．A．has snowball fights B．goes skating C．goes skiing 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．In an earthquake, people usually feel ________. A．patient B．afraid C．angry 17．What is the most important thing for you to do? A．Keep calm. B．Scream and cry. C．Stay where you are. 18．If you are in the classroom, it’s better for you to ________. A．go out quickly B．stand beside the walls C．hide under your desk 19．If you are on the playground, ________. A．go back home quickly B．find a place to hide yourself C．stay where you are 20．If you are on the third floor, ________. A．you should never jump off B．you can jump off C．you can go to higher floors 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 22．Harbin ________ a lot of special help and care for the travelers from the south. A．prepares B．prevents C．provides D．protects 23．The following words all have the same suffixes (后缀) EXCEPT ________. A．feel B．mean C．ill D．meet 24．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 25．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem. A．or B．and C．but D．so 26．I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 27．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 28．You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 29．When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 30．—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will believe in you if you don’t believe in yourself. — Confidence is really important. A．I don’t think so. B．That’s not the point. C．It’s not my cup of tea. D．I couldn’t agree more. 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I 31 wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re 32 that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) 33 he spoke again. “I 34 to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever 35 meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. 36 have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, 37 hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, 38 , and drink—trying to 39 a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel 40 for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the 41 . She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the 42 price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies 43 . She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a 44 : a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t 45 the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 31．A．finally B．probably C．originally D．lately 32．A．full of B．out of C．away from D．close to 33．A．before B．since C．after D．as 34．A．love B．want C．hate D．refuse 35．A．delicious B．quick C．expensive D．popular 36．A．Not many B．A lot C．A great many D．Plenty 37．A．though B．and C．so D．but 38．A．cookie B．dessert C．salad D．chicken 39．A．pay B．charge C．save D．make 40．A．unsure B．bad C．confused D．scared 41．A．news B．change C．result D．problem 42．A．best B．half C．full D．high 43．A．anyway B．anytime C．anywhere D．anymore 44．A．shock B．coupon C．surprise D．note 45．A．in need of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in control of 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Lake Puraquequara, Brazil A village on water was stranded (搁浅的) The village was usually on the water in the Amazon rainforest. However, there was little rain in Brazil last year. The lake was short of water. The village was stranded on the lake bed as a result. California, America Using AI to stop fires California uses AI to report wild fire. The AI can find smoke and fire. It uses over a thousand cameras in forests across the state. In two months, AI found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. Ogasawara Islands, Japan A new island came out An underwater volcano (火山) broke out on October 21,2023. By early November, a new island near Japan came out. The new island was as high as 20 meters above the sea and then it became smaller. Kenya Families left homes Many families in Kenya left their homes because of floods. Trains to and from Mombasa had to stop running. The floods started after heavy rain. The warm sea water made the weather worse. 46．What do people use AI to report in the news? A．Dry weather. B．Wild fire. C．Heavy rain. D．Big flood. 47．In which country do floods make people leave their homes? A．Brazil. B．America. C．Japan. D．Kenya. 48．The news is about ________. A．natural disasters B．interesting places C．traffic accidents D．tourist cultures B Leaving the White Emperor Town at DawnBy Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future keep him happy. 49．Which word rhymes with “loud”in the poem? A．Day. B．Cloud. C．Faraway. D．Dawn. 50．According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Sad. 51．What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A．Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B．Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C．Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D．Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 52．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B．Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C．In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D．Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. C There is a time in every boy’s life when he wants to go and dig for treasure. And that time came for Tom. So, one hot summer’s day, he went to find Huck… There were holes in the floor, and through them the boys could see into the rooms downstairs. “No,” Tom whispered. “It’s two men. One is the old Spaniard. He came to live in the village last week. I don’t know the other man. Sh! Let’s listen to them.” The two men sat down on the floor. The Spaniard had a green hat and long white hair; the other man was small and dark. He took out a bag and began to open it. “It’s hot here,” the Spaniard said. He took off his green hat and then he took off his long white hair! “Tom!” Huck whispered upstairs. “That’s Injun Joe!” “We took six hundred and fifty dollars when we robbed that house,” said the second man. He took some money out of the bag. “We can take fifty dollars with us now. What are we going to do with the six hundred?” “Leave it here,” said Injun Joe. “We can come back and get it next week. Here, give me the bag.” He walked across the room to the fireplace, moved two big stones from the floor, and began to dig with his knife. Upstairs, the two boys watched excitedly. Treasure! Six hundred dollars of wonderful treasure! Injun Joe stopped digging. “Hello, what’s this?” he said. “There’s something here. It’s an old box.” The two men got the box out and opened it. “It’s money!” said Injun Joe’s friend. Injun Joe put his hand into the box. “There are thousands of dollars here!” he said, and the two men looked at the money with happy smiles. “But who—” began Injun Joe’s friend. “Don’t ask,” Injun Joe said. “It’s our money now.” “We can’t take it with us today,” said his friend. “What can we do with it? Put it back under the floor?” “Yes,” said Injun Joe. (Happy faces upstairs.) “No! (Very unhappy faces upstairs.) Let’s put it under the cross—nobody goes there. We can take it there tonight.” When night came, the two men carried all the money away. The boys wanted very much to find that “cross”, but they were afraid of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 53．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A．Fifty dollars. B．Six hundred dollars. C．Thousands of dollars. D．Six hundred and fifty dollars. 54．What did Injun Joe and his friend plan to do with the money in the old box? A．Take it all with them at once. B．Hide it under the cross where no one goes. C．Put it back under the floor where they found it. D．Leave it at the place and come back for it the next day. 55．In which order did the following things happen in the story? a. The two men found an old box with money. b. Tom and Huck discovered two men through the holes in the floor. c. The two men decided to put the money under the cross. d. Injun Joe took off his green hat and fake long white hair. A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-b-c 56．What can we infer (推断) about the following story? A．Injun Joe and his friend were caught. B．Tom and Huck successfully got the treasure themselves. C．The treasure was hidden in a place easily found by others. D．Tom and Huck might give up following Injun Joe and his friend at last. D Wake up early enough and you may hear a pleasant chorus of birds singing their tiny hearts out. This is a natural thing for birds, but why? According to the Woodland Trust, this early singing can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours. Birds do it to attract mates and ask other birds to stay away from their area. One idea about why they choose the early morning to send these important messages is because the low visibility (能见度) makes it hard to do other bird activities, like hunting food. Since there’s nothing to do, they choose to sing instead. Another idea is that birds use the morning songs to show a picture of strong body. By singing, they’re letting other birds know they’ve survived (存活) the night and would make for an excellent mate. Like a good recording studio, the early morning hours also let birds send clear sounds thanks to the cooler, drier air. As birds have different voices, that helps other birds nearby identify them more easily. There used to be a popular idea that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel to farther places with less air turbulence (气流). But researchers at the University of Western Ontario proved (证明) it wrong in 2003. They played recordings of sparrows at dawn (early morning) and midday. The songs didn’t travel farther, but they were more consistent (连贯的). Because birds only have so much energy to sing out, singing when it can be heard makes sense. For a bird, the early morning singing is like having the wonderful sound environment for their performance. 57．Why do birds sing at dawn instead of during the day according to Paragraph 2? A．They can send clear sounds. B．They want to show they are strong. C．They need to hunt for more food. D．They can possibly do nothing but sing. 58．What does the underlined word “identify” most probably mean? A．Hunt other animals or birds. B．Create something new. C．Find somebody or something. D．Prevent something bad. 59．What does the writer think of birds’ early singing? A．Birds’ early singing is pleasant and it’s natural for birds. B．Less air turbulence makes birds’ early singing travel farther. C．The early singing can start at dawn and last for several hours. D．The early singing shows they’re strong enough to be an excellent mate. 60．What is this passage mainly about? A．Showing how to better watch the birds. B．Discussing why birds sing at dawn. C．Introducing all kinds of birds’ songs. D．Asking humans to care about birds. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 61 ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 62 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 63 ★ 64 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 65 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Be quick and keep yourself busy. B．You should give up some bad habits. C．Write down your resolution and plan. D．Maybe the following ways can help you. E．A good plan will tell you what to do next. F．But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G．It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66．When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher often (鼓励) us not to lose heart. 67．Trees take in (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 68．In Yancheng Nature Reserve, tourists can watch the birds (easy) in the daytime. 69．You’d better ask others for help. It’s (possible) to finish the work alone in one day. 70．The children are enjoying under the tree in the park. (them) 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     jump out of, follow, close, low, high What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the 71 passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right ways to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the 72 floors of buildings, running away from the windows is proper. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the 73 of an adult. It’s safer 74 the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door 75 . If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you. 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 76 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 77 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowerse 78 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 79 place for them to live. The air is filled w 80 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 81 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 82 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 83 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 84 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 85 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of the winter. Some of the sayings, like, “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected.” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is, when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around us. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (鸣叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases. When the heat rises, crickets chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather? 86．Why can some animals know the weather changes? 87．What do birds do before the storm? 88．When should we be careful with the environment? 89．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 90．What is the title for the passage? 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．阳光中学英语俱乐部发布一则公告，假如你是李华，请根据公告内容用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 Notice Good news for you. Our club is working with Sunshine Zoo now. It needs some volunteers to introduce its wild animals in English. You can choose one of them to describe. The article should include the animal’s name, looks, living habits, the danger it may face and the action we take and so on. We hope all of you can join us. Sunshine Middle School English Club 要求： （1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $