学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（鲁教版五四学制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听问题，选择合适的答语。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A．About 2 miles. B．About 2 meters. C．About 2 kilos. 【答案】B 【原文】How tall is the mother giraffe? 2．A．It’s interesting. B．Yes, I do. C．Good idea! 【答案】A 【原文】What do you think of Little Women? 3．A．She loves Beijing. B．Me, neither. C．No, never. 【答案】C 【原文】Tom has been to Beijing, hasn’t he? 4．A．OK. B．No, I can’t. C．You’re clever. 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s go somewhere different today. 5．A．No problem. B．Thank you. C．Sorry. 【答案】B 【原文】Good luck to you for the coming English exam. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Where is Peter’s dictionary? A．Peter left it at home. B．Nick has lost it. C．Nick has borrowed it. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could I use your English-Chinese dictionary, Peter? M: Oh, sorry. I lent it to Nick. 7．Which is Tom’s favorite subject? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, which do you like better, English or Chinese? M: I like English better, but I like math best. 8．What was Sam doing last night? A．Watching TV. B．Doing homework. C．Reading a book. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, Sam. What were you doing at 9:00 last night? M: I was doing my homework, and my parents were reading books. 9．Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? A．Because they were not big. B．Because it took people a long time to walk to the other side. C．Because they couldn’t walk to the other side. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you know why Yu Gong was trying to move the mountains? M: Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 10．What is the second longest river in China? A．The Yangtze River. B．The Yellow River. C．The Amazon River. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, what is the longest river in China, do you know? M: Yes, the Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China and the Yellow River is the second longest. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For a month. 12．How long hasn’t she been back there? A．For two years. B．For ten years. C．For a week. 13．What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A．Streets are wider than before. B．There are fewer buildings. C．It’s more modern but less comfortable than before. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Hi, Wang Li, long time no see! W: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. M: Your hometown? Xiamen? W: Yes. Have you ever been there? M: No, but I have ever heard of it. It’s really a beautiful city. W: Yes. I haven’t been back there for about ten years. So I was really surprised by the great changes this time. The streets are twice wider than before and new buildings are here and there. M: It must become more modern and comfortable. W: Yes, and I really had a great time there. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14．When does the museum open? A．At 8:50. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:10. 15．What will they do at first? A．See movies about special animals. B．See a white bear ten feet tall. C．Learn to make things. 16．What are the two speakers might be? A．Teenagers. B．Young parents. C．Old people. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Lucy, it’s nine o’clock. Could we go into the museum now? W: No, we can’t. We have to wait for about ten minutes. M: Have you ever been here? W: Yes, several times. M: What interesting things can we do? W: First, let’s see a white bear ten feet tall. Then we see movies about some special animals. Finally, we learn to make things there. M: By the way, what is the price? W: It’s a children’s museum. It’s free for us. D.听短文选答案。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 17．How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 18．How many English books has Ashley read so far? A．About ten. B．More than ten. C．Less than ten. 19．What is Ashley’s favorite book? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 20．What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s educational. C．It’s exciting. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】My name is Ashley. I’m fourteen. I like reading very much. I spend one hour reading every day. Books are my best friend. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than ten English books so far such as Journey to the West, Harry Potter, The Old Man and the Sea, Little Women and so on. My favorite one is Harry Potter. It’s a popular novel by English writer J.K. Rowling. In the book Harry Potter and his friends fight against bad people together. He is a smart and brave boy. I think Harry Potter is exciting. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 A great book: Little Women Main contents It’s about the love and 21 of the four sisters. The beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They had a 22 life, but kept working hard. The Main characters ● Meg: wished for pretty love ● Joe: expected to be a 23 ● Beth: is talented in music, but died because of 24 ● Amy: enjoyed painting The end Finally, the four sisters 25 their dreams. 【答案】21．life 22．difficult 23．writer 24．illness 25．achieved 【原文】Hi, everyone! Have you read Little Women yet?  I’ve just finished reading it. The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. The four sisters were born in a poor family in the US. When they were little, their father Mr. March left home to work for the army. Then they lived with their mother. Like other girls, they hoped to wear nice clothes and eat good food. Though they had a difficult life, they never gave up and kept working hard to achieve their dreams. The eldest sister Meg wished for pretty love. The second oldest sister Jo expected to be a writer. The third sister Beth was talented in music, but died in her early life because of illness. The youngest sister Amy was interested in painting. The helped others in need. Finally, they achieved their dreams. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the Chinese animated film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain? Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and other companies, it’s popular among students for its warm story about friendship and 26 , plus lively pictures. The story is about four small monsters: a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), an orangutan (猩猩) and a weasel (黄鼠狼) monster. They live in Langlang Mountain, dreaming of strong 27 to be “immortal (长生不老)”. One day, they leave home, pretending to be the Tang Monk’s team, and start a journey. On the way, they meet many 28 —some villagers give them food, while others doubt them. They face heavy rain and scary enemies, but never give up. Instead, they share troubles and work as a 29 . The monsters learn: true strength isn’t just magic, but being 30 and brave. Finally, they save children from the evil (邪恶的)Huangmei Monster and become heroes. Villagers build a small 31 to remember them. Though they lose magic, they gain precious friendship and respect. This movie has a great 32 too. It tells us even common people can do great things. The 33 want to show friendship and kindness matter. If you have time, watch it! You’ll enjoy the story and learn something 34 . It helps you see that ordinary people, through kind acts, can make life 35 . 26．A．growth B．food C．money D．time 27．A．power B．house C．book D．water 28．A．animals B．people C．trees D．cars 29．A．family B．team C．class D．school 30．A．shy B．sad C．kind D．angry 31．A．zoo B．park C．temple D．shop 32．A．message B．game C．song D．sport 33．A．teachers B．doctors C．makers D．farmers 34．A．easy B．useful C．boring D．difficult 35．A．bad B．great C．short D．long 【答案】 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》，该电影由上海美术电影制片厂等公司制作，因温暖的友谊与成长主题及生动画面受学生欢迎。 26．句意：这部电影由上海美术电影制片厂等公司联合制作，因其关于友谊与成长的温暖故事，以及生动的画面，在学生群体中很受欢迎。 growth成长；food食物；money金钱；time时间。根据原文“its warm story about friendship and... ”及后文小怪物们的转变可知，故事围绕友谊与成长展开，故选A。 27．句意：它们住在朗朗山，梦想拥有强大的力量来实现“长生不老”。 power力量；house房子；book书；water水。结合“to be ‘immortal’”可知，实现长生不老需要“强大的力量”，故选A。 28．句意：途中，它们遇到了很多人——有些村民给它们食物，有些则怀疑它们。 animals动物；people人；trees树；cars汽车。根据“some villagers”可知，遇到的是“人”，故选B。 29．句意：相反，它们分担困难，团结协作像一个团队。 family家庭；team团队；class班级；school学校。根据原文“they share troubles and work as a... ”及小怪物们共同面对困难的情节可知，它们像团队一样协作，故选B。 30．句意：小怪物们明白了：真正的力量不只是魔法，还有善良和勇敢。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；kind善良的；angry生气的。根据后文“save children from the evil Huangmei Monster”及“kind acts”可知，“善良”是真正力量的一部分，故选C。 31．句意：村民们建了一座小庙来纪念它们。 zoo动物园；park公园；temple庙；shop商店。根据原文“to remember them”及纪念英雄的常见方式可知，村民建小庙纪念小怪物们，故选C。 32．句意：这部电影还蕴含着深刻的寓意。 message寓意，启示；game游戏；song歌曲；sport运动。根据后文“It tells us even common people can do great things”可知，这是电影传递的“寓意”，故选A。 33．句意：制作者们想表达友谊和善良很重要。 teachers老师；doctors医生；makers制作者；farmers农民。根据原文“... want to show friendship and kindness matter”及电影制作的背景可知，是电影制作者想传递这一理念，故选C。 34．句意：你会喜欢这个故事，还能学到有用的东西。 easy容易的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据原文“It helps you see that ordinary people...”可知，从电影中学到的道理有帮助，是有用的，故选B。 35．句意：它会让你明白，普通人通过善良的行为，也能让生活变得美好。 bad糟糕的；great美好的；short短暂的；long漫长的。根据原文“ordinary people, through kind acts, can make life...”及积极的主题可知，善良行为能让生活变美好，故选B。 3、 阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Our teacher asked us to visit museums and I went to a life art museum. Have you ever been there? I spent the whole Saturday there with my parents. While you may think art must come from the talented artists, nature may be a better one. Those accidental (偶然的) artworks may be a result of physics, light, wind, color and even luck. The pictures on show are wonderful. I learned the stories about many of them. a. Have you ever looked through the window of a car on a rainy day? It looks like a watercolor. b. You must have cut some vegetables. This is what someone found when he cut a red cabbage. c. You have broken many cups? Look at how this one broke! The handle is still in good shape! d. Look at the river! It just looks like some child drawing in crayon. If you want to know more, please read my other diaries. 36．How did the writer feel when he saw the pictures in the life art museum? A．The artists are great. B．Nature is a great artist. C．Rainy days are beautiful. D．Crayon pictures are colorful. 37．Which of the pictures is about story c? A．1#. B．2#. C．3#. D．4#. 38．Where can we read the passage? A．In a museum. B．In a teaching plan. C．In an art book. D．In a student’s diary. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者参观生活艺术博物馆的经历，并分享了一些自然界中偶然形成的美丽艺术作品。 36．细节理解题。根据“While you may think art must come from the talented artists, nature may be a better one.”可知，虽然你可能认为艺术必须来自有才华的艺术家，但大自然可能更好，即作者认为大自然是一个很棒的艺术家。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“c. You have broken many cups? Look at how this one broke! The handle is still in good shape!”可知，c呈现的是一个破碎的杯子，但把手依旧是完好的；结合图片，c对应的应是2#。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more, please read my other diaries.”可知，如果你想知道更多，请阅读我的其他日记。由此推知，本文来自一个学生的日记。故选D。 B An artist had made many beautiful pictures. But he thought he had not yet painted a real beautiful thing in the world. On his way of searching (寻找), he met an old priest (牧师). The artist told him that he wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world, but he didn’t know where to find it. “How simple!” replied the priest. It must be faith (信仰). The artist traveled on. Later, he met a young girl. The girl told him that the most beautiful thing in the world was love. Without it, there would be no beauty. Still the artist continued his search and met a soldier (士兵) who looked tired. The artist asked him the same question and the soldier answered, “I think it should be peace (和平). “But how can I paint faith, love and peace?” thought the artist as he was going on. Then he suddenly found that he had reached his house. As he walked in, his eyes lit up. In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love. “How we miss you, dear! We wished every day that you would return to us safely,” his wife said as she hugged him. He sat on his favorite chair and his heart was at peace. Later, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home. 39．What did the artist want to paint? A．Faith. B．Love. C．Peace. D．The most beautiful thing in the world. 40．How many people did the artist meet on his way home? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 41．Where did the artist find faith and love? A．In the eyes of his wife and children. B．From the words of the old priest. C．From the words of the young girl. D．From the words of the soldier. 42．From the passage, we know the most beautiful thing in the world is ________. A．Faith. B．Love. C．Peace. D．Home. 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．A 42．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位画家为了画出最美的东西，踏上了漫长的搜寻之路，经过长时间的求索和感悟，这位画家最终画出了世界上最美的东西——家。 39．细节理解题。根据“But he thought he had not yet painted a real beautiful thing in the world.”可知这位画家想画世界上最美的东西。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“he met an old priest (牧师).”、“The artist traveled on. Later, he met a young girl.”、“Still the artist continued his search and met a soldier (士兵) who looked tired.”可知一共遇到了3个人，故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love.”可知在妻子和孩子的眼睛里，他看到信仰和爱，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Later, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home.”可知最美的东西是家，故选D。 C One recent Saturday, still in bed, Anna reached for her phone and typed a text to her mum. Mum was right in the kitchen. Anna wanted pancakes for breakfast. Soon after, the 13-year-old heard her mum’s angry voice, “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me!” Anna laughed about it now. “I was kind of being lazy. I know that sounds terrible.” Well maybe not terrible, but certainly more and more typical. According to the Pew Internet & American Life Project, these days, many people like texting better than making phone calls. It’s not always young people, but the younger you are, the more likely you are to enjoy texting. Some would argue that it’s no big deal. But many experts say the most successful communicators will have the ability to do both, talk and text, and know the best times to use those skills. And they fear that more of us are losing our ability to have the traditional face-to-face conversations that are very important in personal relationships. Young people think it’s just something they enjoy doing. As Anna sees it, “There are people you’ll text, but won’t call. It’s not about anything important—just a way to stay in touch with each other.” She and her closest friends also send each other videos (录像) of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms. Experts say there is, of course, nothing wrong with casual (随意的) conversations and fun between friends. The problem is that the conversation isn’t deep. They suggest that parents put down their own mobile devices (移动设备) first, as children learn from them. Some family rules are also needed, such as “No texting to people in the same house.” But the key is to develop different communication skills. 43．Why did Anna text to her mum? A．Laziness stopped her from moving. B．She was feeling terribly ill. C．It was their way of communication. D．She was angry with her mother. 44．What was the finding of the Pew Internet & American Life Project? A．People spend more and more time on phones. B．Younger people like texting better than older people. C．Texting is a better way of communication than phone calls. D．Successful communicators are good at both texting and talking. 45．What does the underlined word “they” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Phones. B．Texts. C．Experts. D．Abilities. 46．Why do the experts suggest that parents put down their mobile devices? A．To set examples for children. B．To follow family rules. C．To stay in touch with friends. D．To learn from children. 【答案】43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 【导语】本文介绍了当代人特别是年轻人更喜欢发短信而不是打电话的现象，并强调了面对面交流在个人关系中的重要性。 43．细节理解题。根据“I was kind of being lazy. I know that sounds terrible.”可知，懒惰使她不想动，所以她给妈妈发信息表达自己的需求。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“these days, many people like texting better than making phone calls. It’s not always young people, but the younger you are, the more likely you are to enjoy texting.”可知，如今，许多人更喜欢发短信而不是打电话。并不总是年轻人喜欢发短信，但你越年轻，你就越有可能喜欢发短信。由此推知，年轻人比老年人更喜欢发短信。故选B。 45．词句猜测题。根据“But many experts say the most successful communicators will have the ability to do both…And they fear that more of us are losing our ability to have the traditional face-to-face conversations”可知，许多专家表示，最成功的沟通者将同时具备说话和发短信的能力，他们担心我们中越来越多的人正在失去进行传统的面对面交谈的能力；可推测出“they”指的是“专家们”。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“They suggest that parents put down their own mobile devices (移动设备) first, as children learn from them.”可知，他们建议父母首先放下自己的移动设备，因为孩子们会向他们学习。即专家们建议父母放下移动设备，给孩子们树立好榜样。故选A。 D New research has shown that the Moon is older than thought—it’s 40 million years older. Scientists now believe it formed (形成) around 4.46 billion years ago. A long time ago, a big collision (碰撞) happened in space. A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth. This caused magma (岩浆) to fly out into space. As the magma cooled, it became rocks that began flying around the Earth. Slowly, these rocks came together and formed the Moon. How do we know this? In 1972, astronauts collected (收集) rocks from the Moon. The rocks had a special kind of mineral (矿物质). It formed after the Earth and Theia collided. Recently, scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is. Why do we study the Moon? It’s not just a shiny rock in the sky! It plays a big part in our lives. It makes our seasons change and even changes the weather. Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible. Before astronauts travelled to the Moon, there were stories about how the Moon formed. Some people thought the Moon was floating (漂浮) through space and got caught by the Earth’s gravity (引力). But no matter how it formed, one thing is for sure: the Moon is an amazing part of our universe. We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too! 47．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Theia hitting the Earth. B．Rocks flying into space. C．Magma becoming rocks. D．Mars colliding with Theia. 48．How did the scientists work out the Moon’s age? A．By making a new tool. B．By studying the mineral. C．By collecting the rocks. D．By travelling into space. 49．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The Moon can’t shine itself in the sky. B．We have seasons because of the Moon. C．The weather changes with the Moon. D．The Moon is important to life on Earth. 50．What does the writer suggest (建议) in the last paragraph? A．Looking for amazing things. B．Continuing studying the Moon. C．Sharing stories about the Moon. D．Watching the Moon more often. 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了月球是地球唯一的天然卫星，也是人类登陆过的唯一的地外星球。月球对于地球上的生命来说是很重要的。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth.”可知，一个大约火星的叫塞亚的行星撞击地球。因此这里的“this”指的是塞亚行星撞击地球这件事。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is.”可知，科学家对矿物质的研究，帮助他们计算出了月球的实际年龄。故选B。 49．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible.”可知，没有月球，地球上的生命可能就不存在了。说明月球对地球上的生命很重要。故选D。 50．观点态度题。根据最后一段“We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too!”可知，作者建议我们继续研究月球。故选B。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you learn about something in nature? Do you read a book? 51 Have you ever visited a national (国家的) park? National parks are great places to find information about nature. 52 Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, USA．It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources (资源) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife (野外生命) there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. 53 These are people who take care of a park. Yosemite’s park rangers (护林人) tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead (带路) hikes. 54 They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. 55 These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you are sure to learn something. A．Do you go online? B．Many national parks have park rangers. C．A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D．They are also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E．They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家公园是学习和体验自然的绝佳场所，通过访客中心的资源和护林人的帮助，游客可以安全地了解和享受野生动植物及其栖息地。 51．根据“How do you learn about something in nature? Do you read a book?”可知，此处介绍了解自然的方式，选项A“你上网吗”与之相符。故选A。 52．根据“Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, USA.”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园是美国加利福尼亚州的一个公园，选项C“国家公园是政府保护的一个区域”与之相符。故选C。 53．根据“These are people who take care of a park”可知，这些人负责管理公园，选项B“许多国家公园都有公园护林员”与之相符。故选B。 54．根据“They often lead (带路) hikes.”以及“They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley.”可知，此处介绍护林人的职责，选项E“他们带游客去内华达瀑布和镜湖等地”与之相符。故选E。 55．根据“National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature.”可知，国家公园是所有人都可以享受大自然的地方，选项D“它们也是人们可以深入了解自然的地方”与之相符。故选D。 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time 56 (do) something meaningless. As the wise man grew much 57 (old), he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure somewhere. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly set off. 58 many people’s help, he 59 (final) reached his destination (目的地), but he found nothing. He was so tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by 60 (he). He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he helped them in return. Two years later, he got home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How 61 (be) your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued (继续). “ 62 I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders (奇迹) 63 (happen) every day. I also learned different 64 (skill). These made me 65 (forget) the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure.” “That is why I sent you to find the treasure,” the father said. 【答案】 56．doing 57．older 58．With 59．finally 60．himself 61．was 62．But 63．happen 64．skills 65．forget 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者为让浪费时间的儿子找到人生真正意义，让儿子根据地图去寻找“宝藏”的故事。 56．句意：但他的儿子总是浪费时间做一些毫无意义的事。“waste time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，结合所给单词提示，“do”的动名词是“doing”，故填doing。 57．句意：随着智者年纪越来越大，他开始担心儿子的未来。根据前文“grew much”及语境，此处指“年纪变得更大”，需用形容词比较级；结合所给单词提示，“old”的比较级是“older”，意为“更年长的”，故填older。 58．句意：在许多人的帮助下，他最终抵达了目的地，却什么也没找到。“with one’s help”是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，此处指“在许多人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填With。 59．句意：在许多人的帮助下，他最终抵达了目的地，却什么也没找到。此处修饰动词“reached”，需用副词；结合所给单词提示，“final”的副词是“finally”，意为“最终”，故填finally。 60．句意：他学会了自己做饭、洗衣服。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自、靠自己”，结合所给单词提示，“he”的反身代词是“himself”，符合语境。故填himself。 61．句意：旅途怎么样？句子询问过去旅程的情况，时态为一般过去时；主语“your journey”是单数，be动词用“was”，符合语境。故填was。 62．句意：但在返程的旅途中，我真的很享受。前文“At first, I was worried...”（起初我很担心……）与后文“I really enjoyed the journey...”（我真的很享受旅程……）是转折关系，应用转折连词“but”连接，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填But。 63．句意：我交到了朋友，还看到每天都有奇迹发生。“see sth. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“看到某人/某物做某事”，强调动作全过程或经常性，结合所给单词提示，“happen”用原形即可，符合语境。故填happen。 64．句意：我还学会了不同的技能。“skill”是可数名词，结合前文“different”可知，技能不止一种，应用复数形式；“skill”的复数是“skills”，符合语境。故填skills。 65．句意：这些让我忘记了没找到宝藏的失落。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，结合所给单词提示，“forget”用原形即可，符合语境。故填forget。 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） what, excited, learn, use, understand, because, simply, fix, meal, of Do you know where the vegetables and meat that we eat come from? Well, students from Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan all know about that, 66 they often work on the farm during labor (劳动) classes with the help of teachers and their headmaster Lei Yingfei. They can also have free 67 at school. Two years ago, the school rented (租) eight hectares of farmland around the school and asked six farmers to take care 68 it. During the two labor classes every week, the students spend time on the farm 69 how to plant vegetables and raise animals. The school sells some of the vegetables and animals, and uses the money 70 the school buildings. The school 71 the rest (剩余) of the vegetables and animals to feed the students. The students are always 72 to see the vegetables that they grew themselves. “This is not 73 a farm. This has to do with 74 the students can eat and also the quality of their life,” said the headmaster. He said that by working on the farm, the students can better 75 life and nature. 【答案】 66．because 67．meals 68．of 69．learning 70．to fix 71．uses 72．excited 73．simply 74．what 75．understand 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南景外明德小学如何通过租用农田并让学生参与劳动，来实现学生饮食的自主供给和提升生活质量。 66．句意：因为在老师和校长雷英飞的帮助下，他们经常在劳动课时在农场工作。因为“他们经常在农场干活”，所以“云南景外明德小学的学生都知道吃的肉和蔬菜来自哪里”，空格前后的句子存在着因果关系，结合所给词可知，空格所填词为because。故填because。 67．句意：他们还可以在学校免费用餐。根据空格前的单词“free”是形容词，意为“免费的”，修饰名词，可知空格所填词为名词。结合所给词可知，作名词的只有“meal”符合语境，这里是泛指，用复数形式。故填meals。 68．句意：两年前，学校在学校周围租了8公顷的农田，请了六个农民来打理。本题考查短语take care of意为“照顾，照料”。故填of。 69．句意：在每周的两次劳动课上，学生们花时间在农场学习如何种植蔬菜和饲养动物。根据后文“how to plant vegetables and raise animals”以及所给词汇可知，句子说的是学习如何种植蔬菜和饲养动物。本题考查spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。空格处填learning。故填learning。 70．句意：学校卖掉了一些蔬菜和动物，并用这些钱来修理学校的建筑。根据“uses the money ... the school buildings.”以及所给词可知，本题考查use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，这里说的是使用卖蔬菜和动物的钱修理学校建筑。故填to fix。 71．句意：学校把剩下的蔬菜和动物给学生吃。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作谓语。结合所给词可知，应该填use，句子的主语“The school”是第三人称单数，故填uses。 72．句意：学生们看到自己种的蔬菜总是很兴奋。观察句子结构可知，本句属于“主系表”结构，说明主语的性质，根据“to see the vegetables that they grew themselves.”可知，看到自己种的蔬菜，孩子们应该是很兴奋，故填excited。 73．句意：这不仅仅是一个农场。观察句子结构可知，句子结构完整，所缺词为副词。结合所给词可知，空格所填词为simply。故填simply。 74．句意：这与学生能吃什么以及他们的生活质量有关。根据“This has to do with ... the quality of their life”可推测，空格所在句是一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句并且空格所填词是动词“eat”的宾语，结合所填词可知，空格上填what。故填what。 75．句意：他说，通过在农场工作，学生们可以更好地了解生活和自然。根据空格前的情态动词can可知，空格处填动词原形；根据“by working on the farm, the students can better ... life and nature.”以及所给词可推测，句子说的是学生更好地了解生活和自然。故填understand。 六、短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文、完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of the word “obesity”? It’s a big word that means having too much body fat, and it’s becoming a big problem all around the world. A new report warns that more than half of the world’s population will be overweight by 2035 if we don’t do something about it. That’s more than 4 billion people! The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. Obesity is bad for our health. It has become one of the most serious problems about health all around the world. The medical cost of obesity is also high for us. The cost for a man is $2,646 a year, and for a woman, the cost is $4,879. So, what can we do about it? The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits. If you are overweight, don’t feel ashamed. Obesity is not a choice. But you should realize that being healthy is important for your body and mind. So let’s all work together to make sure we stay healthy and happy! 76．What does the word “obesity” mean? 77．Why will some countries in Africa see the greatest rise in obesity? 78．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 79．According to the report, what should governments do to stop obesity from getting worse? (no more than two sentences) ① ② 80．In the face of overweight, as a teenager, what should you do? 【答案】76．It means having too much body fat. 77．Because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. 78．它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。 79． Making healthier foods available. Encouraging people to be more active./Helping people learn about good health habits. 80．I should keep a healthy diet and do more exercise. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“肥胖”的含义、全球肥胖问题的现状、危害以及应对措施。 76．根据“Have you ever heard of the word ‘obesity’? It’s a big word that means having too much body fat”可知，“obesity”意思是体内有过多的脂肪，故填It means having too much body fat. 77．根据“The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services.”可知，非洲一些国家肥胖率上升最快是因为那里的人们吃更多的加工食品，且没有从医疗服务中获得足够的帮助，故填Because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. 78．根据“It“它”；has become“已经成为”；one of the most serious problems“最严重的问题之一”；about“关于”；health“健康”；all around the world“全世界”。可知，这句话的中文翻译是：它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。故填：它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。 79．根据“The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits.”可知，政府应该提供更健康的食物；鼓励人们更积极地运动（或帮助人们学习良好的健康习惯），故填①Making healthier foods available. ②Encouraging people to be more active./Helping people learn about good health habits. 80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，作为青少年，面对超重应该保持健康的饮食习惯，多做运动等，故填I should keep a healthy diet and do more exercise. 七、书面表达。（共15分） 假定你是Doris，作为学校的八年级学生会实践部一员，为了号召更多的同学参加劳动，增强劳动意识，你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成 “Tiny Action Great Happiness” 的倡议书。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Tiny Action Great Happiness Dear friends, I am proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us! Best wishes! Doris 【答案】Dear friends, I’m proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you. Above all, helping parents at home makes us feel happy. We often tidy up our rooms, do some washing, and prepare breakfast for family members. Also, it’s meaningful to offer our support to the society. We volunteer to separate waste into different groups in our community. We send some books and clothes to the poor children as well. We offer to help the elderly at the weekends. Our group members have decided to do something to make a difference. We’ll help my parents with housework as much as we can. What’s more, our members even plan to plant more trees to improve the environment. Through our tiny actions, all of us can be richer and happier in our life. Hope you can join us! Best wishes! Doris 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动、社会劳动以及计划和感受”几方面提出倡议； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①Above all最重要的是 ②tidy up整理 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 [高分句型] ①Also, it’s meaningful to offer our support to the society. （it作形式主语） ②We often tidy up our rooms, do some washing, and prepare breakfast for family members.（and的并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A1[B1[C1 6.A1LB1[C1 11A1[B1[C1 16.A1B1IC1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[AJ[B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B][C] 3[A][B]IC] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1B1[C1 18.A1B1IC1 4A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19A[B][C1 5[A][B][C] 10.A[B1IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.A1IB1[C1 26[AJ[BJ[C][DIEJ[F] 31.[A][B]IC][D]36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 27AJIB]IC]IDIEJIFI 32.[A]IB]IC]ID]37[A]IB]IC][D] 42[A]IB]IC][D] 28[AJ[B][CJ[DJEJ[F] 33.[AI[B][C]ID]38[A][BI[C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29[AJ[B][C][DIEJ[F] 34[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D] 44[AJ[B][C]ID] 30.[A]IB]ICIIDIEJIF] 35.A1[B1[C1ID140.A1IB1[C1ID1 45.A1[B1IC1D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D]56.[A][B][C][D] 47[A]IBJIC]ID] 52.[A][B][C][D]57[A][B]IC][D] 48A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.[AJ[B][C1[D] 4[A][B]IC]ID] 54.[A][B][C][D]59.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B]IC]ID]60.[A][B]IC][D] 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 22 23 24. 25 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72. 73. 74 75. 六、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79.① ② 80 七、书面表达(15分) Tiny Action Great Happiness Dear friends, I am proud to be here to share what we've done with you. Hope you can join us! Best wishes! Doris 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制) 英语答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标配 注意幕项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C 6.A1[B1[C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.A1[B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7.A1[B][CJ 12.[AJ[B][C] 17.AJ[B1[C] 3.A][B1[CJ 8.IA1[B1[C1 13.[A][B1[C1 18.A1[B】[C1 4.[A][B1[C1 9.[A1[B1[C1 14A1[B1[C1 19.A1[B1[Cj 5.A[B1[C] 10.AJ[B][C1 15.[A][B][C1 20.AJ[B1[C1 26.A1[B1[CI[D][E1[F1 31.A][B1[C1[D】36.[A][B1[C1[D] 41.A][BJ[C1[D1 27.A][B1[C1[D[E1[F] 32A][B1[C1[D137.A][B1[C1[D] 42.A1[BJ[C1[D1 28.[A][B][C][DIE][F] 33.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A1[B1[C1[DIE1[F】 34.[A][B1[C1[D139.A1[B1[C1[DJ 44.A][B1[C1[D] 30.A][B1[CJ[DI[E1[F]35.[A1[B][CJ[D】 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D]56.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C]ID] 52.[AJ[B1IC1[D]57.A][B1[CJ[D1 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.A1[B1[C1[D] 58.[A][B1[C1[D] 49A]IB1[C1[D1 54.A1[B1[C1[D]59.[A][B1[C1[D1 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.A1[B1[C1[D1 60.A][BI[C1[D1 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21. 22 23 24. 25. 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 六、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79.① ② 80. 七、书面表达(15分) Tiny Action Great Happiness Dear friends, I am proud to be here to share what we've done with you. Hope you can join us！ Best wishes！ Doris 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（鲁教版五四学制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听问题，选择合适的答语。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A．About 2 miles. B．About 2 meters. C．About 2 kilos. 2．A．It’s interesting. B．Yes, I do. C．Good idea! 3．A．She loves Beijing. B．Me, neither. C．No, never. 4．A．OK. B．No, I can’t. C．You’re clever. 5．A．No problem. B．Thank you. C．Sorry. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Where is Peter’s dictionary? A．Peter left it at home. B．Nick has lost it. C．Nick has borrowed it. 7．Which is Tom’s favorite subject? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. 8．What was Sam doing last night? A．Watching TV. B．Doing homework. C．Reading a book. 9．Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? A．Because they were not big. B．Because it took people a long time to walk to the other side. C．Because they couldn’t walk to the other side. 10．What is the second longest river in China? A．The Yangtze River. B．The Yellow River. C．The Amazon River. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For a month. 12．How long hasn’t she been back there? A．For two years. B．For ten years. C．For a week. 13．What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A．Streets are wider than before. B．There are fewer buildings. C．It’s more modern but less comfortable than before. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14．When does the museum open? A．At 8:50. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:10. 15．What will they do at first? A．See movies about special animals. B．See a white bear ten feet tall. C．Learn to make things. 16．What are the two speakers might be? A．Teenagers. B．Young parents. C．Old people. D.听短文选答案。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 17．How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 18．How many English books has Ashley read so far? A．About ten. B．More than ten. C．Less than ten. 19．What is Ashley’s favorite book? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 20．What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s educational. C．It’s exciting. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 A great book: Little Women Main contents It’s about the love and 21 of the four sisters. The beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They had a 22 life, but kept working hard. The Main characters ● Meg: wished for pretty love ● Joe: expected to be a 23 ● Beth: is talented in music, but died because of 24 ● Amy: enjoyed painting The end Finally, the four sisters 25 their dreams. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the Chinese animated film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain? Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and other companies, it’s popular among students for its warm story about friendship and 26 , plus lively pictures. The story is about four small monsters: a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), an orangutan (猩猩) and a weasel (黄鼠狼) monster. They live in Langlang Mountain, dreaming of strong 27 to be “immortal (长生不老)”. One day, they leave home, pretending to be the Tang Monk’s team, and start a journey. On the way, they meet many 28 —some villagers give them food, while others doubt them. They face heavy rain and scary enemies, but never give up. Instead, they share troubles and work as a 29 . The monsters learn: true strength isn’t just magic, but being 30 and brave. Finally, they save children from the evil (邪恶的)Huangmei Monster and become heroes. Villagers build a small 31 to remember them. Though they lose magic, they gain precious friendship and respect. This movie has a great 32 too. It tells us even common people can do great things. The 33 want to show friendship and kindness matter. If you have time, watch it! You’ll enjoy the story and learn something 34 . It helps you see that ordinary people, through kind acts, can make life 35 . 26．A．growth B．food C．money D．time 27．A．power B．house C．book D．water 28．A．animals B．people C．trees D．cars 29．A．family B．team C．class D．school 30．A．shy B．sad C．kind D．angry 31．A．zoo B．park C．temple D．shop 32．A．message B．game C．song D．sport 33．A．teachers B．doctors C．makers D．farmers 34．A．easy B．useful C．boring D．difficult 35．A．bad B．great C．short D．long 3、 阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Our teacher asked us to visit museums and I went to a life art museum. Have you ever been there? I spent the whole Saturday there with my parents. While you may think art must come from the talented artists, nature may be a better one. Those accidental (偶然的) artworks may be a result of physics, light, wind, color and even luck. The pictures on show are wonderful. I learned the stories about many of them. a. Have you ever looked through the window of a car on a rainy day? It looks like a watercolor. b. You must have cut some vegetables. This is what someone found when he cut a red cabbage. c. You have broken many cups? Look at how this one broke! The handle is still in good shape! d. Look at the river! It just looks like some child drawing in crayon. If you want to know more, please read my other diaries. 36．How did the writer feel when he saw the pictures in the life art museum? A．The artists are great. B．Nature is a great artist. C．Rainy days are beautiful. D．Crayon pictures are colorful. 37．Which of the pictures is about story c? A．1#. B．2#. C．3#. D．4#. 38．Where can we read the passage? A．In a museum. B．In a teaching plan. C．In an art book. D．In a student’s diary. B An artist had made many beautiful pictures. But he thought he had not yet painted a real beautiful thing in the world. On his way of searching (寻找), he met an old priest (牧师). The artist told him that he wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world, but he didn’t know where to find it. “How simple!” replied the priest. It must be faith (信仰). The artist traveled on. Later, he met a young girl. The girl told him that the most beautiful thing in the world was love. Without it, there would be no beauty. Still the artist continued his search and met a soldier (士兵) who looked tired. The artist asked him the same question and the soldier answered, “I think it should be peace (和平). “But how can I paint faith, love and peace?” thought the artist as he was going on. Then he suddenly found that he had reached his house. As he walked in, his eyes lit up. In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love. “How we miss you, dear! We wished every day that you would return to us safely,” his wife said as she hugged him. He sat on his favorite chair and his heart was at peace. Later, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home. 39．What did the artist want to paint? A．Faith. B．Love. C．Peace. D．The most beautiful thing in the world. 40．How many people did the artist meet on his way home? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 41．Where did the artist find faith and love? A．In the eyes of his wife and children. B．From the words of the old priest. C．From the words of the young girl. D．From the words of the soldier. 42．From the passage, we know the most beautiful thing in the world is ________. A．Faith. B．Love. C．Peace. D．Home. C One recent Saturday, still in bed, Anna reached for her phone and typed a text to her mum. Mum was right in the kitchen. Anna wanted pancakes for breakfast. Soon after, the 13-year-old heard her mum’s angry voice, “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me!” Anna laughed about it now. “I was kind of being lazy. I know that sounds terrible.” Well maybe not terrible, but certainly more and more typical. According to the Pew Internet & American Life Project, these days, many people like texting better than making phone calls. It’s not always young people, but the younger you are, the more likely you are to enjoy texting. Some would argue that it’s no big deal. But many experts say the most successful communicators will have the ability to do both, talk and text, and know the best times to use those skills. And they fear that more of us are losing our ability to have the traditional face-to-face conversations that are very important in personal relationships. Young people think it’s just something they enjoy doing. As Anna sees it, “There are people you’ll text, but won’t call. It’s not about anything important—just a way to stay in touch with each other.” She and her closest friends also send each other videos (录像) of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms. Experts say there is, of course, nothing wrong with casual (随意的) conversations and fun between friends. The problem is that the conversation isn’t deep. They suggest that parents put down their own mobile devices (移动设备) first, as children learn from them. Some family rules are also needed, such as “No texting to people in the same house.” But the key is to develop different communication skills. 43．Why did Anna text to her mum? A．Laziness stopped her from moving. B．She was feeling terribly ill. C．It was their way of communication. D．She was angry with her mother. 44．What was the finding of the Pew Internet & American Life Project? A．People spend more and more time on phones. B．Younger people like texting better than older people. C．Texting is a better way of communication than phone calls. D．Successful communicators are good at both texting and talking. 45．What does the underlined word “they” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Phones. B．Texts. C．Experts. D．Abilities. 46．Why do the experts suggest that parents put down their mobile devices? A．To set examples for children. B．To follow family rules. C．To stay in touch with friends. D．To learn from children. D New research has shown that the Moon is older than thought—it’s 40 million years older. Scientists now believe it formed (形成) around 4.46 billion years ago. A long time ago, a big collision (碰撞) happened in space. A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth. This caused magma (岩浆) to fly out into space. As the magma cooled, it became rocks that began flying around the Earth. Slowly, these rocks came together and formed the Moon. How do we know this? In 1972, astronauts collected (收集) rocks from the Moon. The rocks had a special kind of mineral (矿物质). It formed after the Earth and Theia collided. Recently, scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is. Why do we study the Moon? It’s not just a shiny rock in the sky! It plays a big part in our lives. It makes our seasons change and even changes the weather. Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible. Before astronauts travelled to the Moon, there were stories about how the Moon formed. Some people thought the Moon was floating (漂浮) through space and got caught by the Earth’s gravity (引力). But no matter how it formed, one thing is for sure: the Moon is an amazing part of our universe. We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too! 47．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Theia hitting the Earth. B．Rocks flying into space. C．Magma becoming rocks. D．Mars colliding with Theia. 48．How did the scientists work out the Moon’s age? A．By making a new tool. B．By studying the mineral. C．By collecting the rocks. D．By travelling into space. 49．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The Moon can’t shine itself in the sky. B．We have seasons because of the Moon. C．The weather changes with the Moon. D．The Moon is important to life on Earth. 50．What does the writer suggest (建议) in the last paragraph? A．Looking for amazing things. B．Continuing studying the Moon. C．Sharing stories about the Moon. D．Watching the Moon more often. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you learn about something in nature? Do you read a book? 51 Have you ever visited a national (国家的) park? National parks are great places to find information about nature. 52 Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, USA．It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources (资源) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife (野外生命) there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. 53 These are people who take care of a park. Yosemite’s park rangers (护林人) tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead (带路) hikes. 54 They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. 55 These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you are sure to learn something. A．Do you go online? B．Many national parks have park rangers. C．A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D．They are also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E．They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time 56 (do) something meaningless. As the wise man grew much 57 (old), he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure somewhere. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly set off. 58 many people’s help, he 59 (final) reached his destination (目的地), but he found nothing. He was so tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by 60 (he). He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he helped them in return. Two years later, he got home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How 61 (be) your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued (继续). “ 62 I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders (奇迹) 63 (happen) every day. I also learned different 64 (skill). These made me 65 (forget) the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure.” “That is why I sent you to find the treasure,” the father said. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） what, excited, learn, use, understand, because, simply, fix, meal, of Do you know where the vegetables and meat that we eat come from? Well, students from Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan all know about that, 66 they often work on the farm during labor (劳动) classes with the help of teachers and their headmaster Lei Yingfei. They can also have free 67 at school. Two years ago, the school rented (租) eight hectares of farmland around the school and asked six farmers to take care 68 it. During the two labor classes every week, the students spend time on the farm 69 how to plant vegetables and raise animals. The school sells some of the vegetables and animals, and uses the money 70 the school buildings. The school 71 the rest (剩余) of the vegetables and animals to feed the students. The students are always 72 to see the vegetables that they grew themselves. “This is not 73 a farm. This has to do with 74 the students can eat and also the quality of their life,” said the headmaster. He said that by working on the farm, the students can better 75 life and nature. 六、短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文、完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of the word “obesity”? It’s a big word that means having too much body fat, and it’s becoming a big problem all around the world. A new report warns that more than half of the world’s population will be overweight by 2035 if we don’t do something about it. That’s more than 4 billion people! The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. Obesity is bad for our health. It has become one of the most serious problems about health all around the world. The medical cost of obesity is also high for us. The cost for a man is $2,646 a year, and for a woman, the cost is $4,879. So, what can we do about it? The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits. If you are overweight, don’t feel ashamed. Obesity is not a choice. But you should realize that being healthy is important for your body and mind. So let’s all work together to make sure we stay healthy and happy! 76．What does the word “obesity” mean? 77．Why will some countries in Africa see the greatest rise in obesity? 78．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 79．According to the report, what should governments do to stop obesity from getting worse? (no more than two sentences) ① ② 80．In the face of overweight, as a teenager, what should you do? 七、书面表达。（共15分） 假定你是Doris，作为学校的八年级学生会实践部一员，为了号召更多的同学参加劳动，增强劳动意识，你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成 “Tiny Action Great Happiness” 的倡议书。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Tiny Action Great Happiness Dear friends, I am proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us! Best wishes! Doris 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共25分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．life 22．difficult 23．writer 24．illness 25．achieved 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分, 共10分） 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．E 55．D 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．doing 57．older 58．With 59．finally 60．himself 61．was 62．But 63．happen 64．skills 65．forget 五、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66．because 67．meals 68．of 69．learning 70．to fix 71．uses 72．excited 73．simply 74．what 75．understand 六、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．It means having too much body fat. 77．Because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. 78．它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。 79．①Making healthier foods available. ②Encouraging people to be more active./Helping people learn about good health habits. 80．I should keep a healthy diet and do more exercise. 七、书面表达（ 15分） Dear friends, I’m proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you. Above all, helping parents at home makes us feel happy. We often tidy up our rooms, do some washing, and prepare breakfast for family members. Also, it’s meaningful to offer our support to the society. We volunteer to separate waste into different groups in our community. We send some books and clothes to the poor children as well. We offer to help the elderly at the weekends. Our group members have decided to do something to make a difference. We’ll help my parents with housework as much as we can. What’s more, our members even plan to plant more trees to improve the environment. Through our tiny actions, all of us can be richer and happier in our life. Hope you can join us! Best wishes! Doris 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How tool is the mother age giraffe? How tall is the movie you run off? Listen to the next question. what do you think of little women? What do you think of little women? Listen to the next question. Tom has been to beijing, hasn't he? Tom has been to beijing. hasn't he? Listen to the next question. Let's go somewhere different today. Let's go somewhere different today. Listen to the next question. Good luck to you for the coming english exam. Good luck to you for the coming english exam. Listen to the next question. Could I use your english chinese dictionary? Peter. oh, sorry, I lend IT to nick. Could I use your english chinese dictionary? Peter, oh, sorry, I landed to nick. Listen to the next question. Tom, which do you like Better english or chinese? I like english Better, but I like math best. Tom, which do you like Better english or chinese? I like english Better, but I like math best. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, sam, what were you doing at nine last night? I was doing my homework and my parents were reading books. Excuse me, sam, what were you doing at nine last night? I was doing my homework and my parents were reading books. Listen to the next question. Do you know why you gang was trying to move the mountains? Because they were so big that I took a long time to walk to the other side? Do you know why you gang was trying to move the mountains? Because they were so big that I took a long time to walk to the other side? Listen to the next question. Tom, what is the longest river in china? Do you know? Yes, the ankara river is longer than any other river in china, and the yellow river is the second longest. Tom, what is the longest river in china? Do you know? Yes, the ana river is longer than any other river in china, and the yellow river is the second longest. Listen to the next . question. Hi lee. Long time. No, see. Hi Peter. I went back my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown? SHE mean, yes. Have you ever been there? No. but I have ever heard of IT. It's really a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back therefore about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great changes this time. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and there. IT must become more modern . and comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Hi Willy. Long time, no, see. Hi Peter. I went back to my hometown and stayed there for a week. Your hometown? SHE mean, yes. Have you ever been there? No, but I have ever heard of IT. It's really . a beautiful city. Yes, I haven't been back therefore about ten years, so I was really surprised by the great change this time. The streets are twice wider than before, and new buildings are here and there . IT must become more modern . and comfortable. Yes, and I really had a great time there. Listen to the next . question, Lucy, it's nine o'clock. Could we go into the . museum now? No, we can't. We have to wait for about ten minutes. Have you ever . been here? Yes, several times. What interesting things can we . do first? Let's see a White bear ten feet tall. Then we see movies about some special animals. Finally, we learn to make things there. By the way, what is the Price? It's a children's museum. It's free for us. Lucy, it's nine o'clock. Could we go into the museum now? No, we can't. We have to wait for about ten minutes. Have you ever been here? Yes. several times. What . interesting things can we do? First, let's see a White bear ten feet tall. Then we see movies about some special animals. Finally, we learn to make things there. By the way, what is the Price? It's a children's museum. It's free for us. Listen to the next . question. My name is, actually, i'm fourteen. I like reading very much. I spent one hour reading every day books on my best friend. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than turning english books so far, such as journey to the west, Harry potter, the old man and the sea, little women and so on. My favorite one is Harry potter is a popular novel by english, right to J. K. Rolling in the book, Harry potter ran his friends, fights against bad people together. He is a smart and brave boy. I think Harry porter is exciting. My name is ashly. I'm fourteen. I like reading very much. I spent one hour reading every day. Books are my best friend. They can open my eyes and let me know more about what is happening in the world. I have read more than ten english books so far, such as journey to the west, Harry potter, the old man and the see little women and so on. My favorite one is Harry poker. It's a popular novel by english, right to J. K. Rolling in the book, Harry potters and his friend's fight against bad people together, he is a smart and brave boy. I think Harry porter is exciting. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. Have you read a little women yet? I've just finished ed reading IT. This story tells about the love and life of four sisters. The four sisters were born in a poor family in the U. S. When they were little, their father, mister march, left home to work for the army. Then they lived with her mother. Like other girls, they hope to wear nice clothes and eat good food. Though they had a difficult life, they never gave up and kept working hard to achieve their dreams. The eldest sister may wished ed for pretty love. The second oldest sister, joe, expected to be a writer. The third sister, bath, was talented in music but guide in her early life because of illness. The Youngest sister, amy, was interested in painting that have helped others you need. Finally, they achieve their dreams. Hi everyone, have you read little women yet? I've just finished reading IT. The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. The four sisters were born in a poor family in the us. When they were little, their father, mister march, left home to work for the army. Then they lived with our mother. Like other girls, they hoped to wear nice clothes and eat good feed. Though they had a difficult life, they never gave up and kept working hard to achieve their dreams. The eldest sister mag wished for pretty love. The second oldest sister, joe, expected to be a writer. The third sister, beth, was talented in music, but died in her early life because of illness. The Youngest sister aim was interested in painting that helped others in need. Finally, they achieve their dreams. Hi everyone, have you read little women yet? I've just finished reading IT. This story tells about the love and life of four sisters. The four sisters were born in a poor family in the us. When they were little, their father, mister march, left home to work for the army. Then they lived with her mother. Like other girls, they hope to wear nice clothes and eat good food. Though they had a difficult life, they never gave up and kept working hard to achieve their dreams. The eldest sister make wished for pretty love. The second oldest sister, joe, expected to be a writer. The third sister bath, was talented in music, but died in her early life because of illness. The Youngest sister amy was interested in painting that helped others in need. Finally, they achieve their dreams. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（鲁教版五四学制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听问题，选择合适的答语。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A．About 2 miles. B．About 2 meters. C．About 2 kilos. 2．A．It’s interesting. B．Yes, I do. C．Good idea! 3．A．She loves Beijing. B．Me, neither. C．No, never. 4．A．OK. B．No, I can’t. C．You’re clever. 5．A．No problem. B．Thank you. C．Sorry. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Where is Peter’s dictionary? A．Peter left it at home. B．Nick has lost it. C．Nick has borrowed it. 7．Which is Tom’s favorite subject? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. 8．What was Sam doing last night? A．Watching TV. B．Doing homework. C．Reading a book. 9．Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? A．Because they were not big. B．Because it took people a long time to walk to the other side. C．Because they couldn’t walk to the other side. 10．What is the second longest river in China? A．The Yangtze River. B．The Yellow River. C．The Amazon River. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．How long did Wang Li stay in her hometown? A．For half a week. B．For a week. C．For a month. 12．How long hasn’t she been back there? A．For two years. B．For ten years. C．For a week. 13．What has happened to Wang Li’s hometown? A．Streets are wider than before. B．There are fewer buildings. C．It’s more modern but less comfortable than before. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14．When does the museum open? A．At 8:50. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:10. 15．What will they do at first? A．See movies about special animals. B．See a white bear ten feet tall. C．Learn to make things. 16．What are the two speakers might be? A．Teenagers. B．Young parents. C．Old people. D.听短文选答案。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 17．How long does Ashley spend reading every day? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. 18．How many English books has Ashley read so far? A．About ten. B．More than ten. C．Less than ten. 19．What is Ashley’s favorite book? A．Journey to the West. B．Harry Potter. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 20．What does Ashley think of her favorite book? A．It’s difficult. B．It’s educational. C．It’s exciting. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 A great book: Little Women Main contents It’s about the love and 21 of the four sisters. The beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They had a 22 life, but kept working hard. The Main characters ● Meg: wished for pretty love ● Joe: expected to be a 23 ● Beth: is talented in music, but died because of 24 ● Amy: enjoyed painting The end Finally, the four sisters 25 their dreams. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the Chinese animated film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain? Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and other companies, it’s popular among students for its warm story about friendship and 26 , plus lively pictures. The story is about four small monsters: a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), an orangutan (猩猩) and a weasel (黄鼠狼) monster. They live in Langlang Mountain, dreaming of strong 27 to be “immortal (长生不老)”. One day, they leave home, pretending to be the Tang Monk’s team, and start a journey. On the way, they meet many 28 —some villagers give them food, while others doubt them. They face heavy rain and scary enemies, but never give up. Instead, they share troubles and work as a 29 . The monsters learn: true strength isn’t just magic, but being 30 and brave. Finally, they save children from the evil (邪恶的)Huangmei Monster and become heroes. Villagers build a small 31 to remember them. Though they lose magic, they gain precious friendship and respect. This movie has a great 32 too. It tells us even common people can do great things. The 33 want to show friendship and kindness matter. If you have time, watch it! You’ll enjoy the story and learn something 34 . It helps you see that ordinary people, through kind acts, can make life 35 . 26．A．growth B．food C．money D．time 27．A．power B．house C．book D．water 28．A．animals B．people C．trees D．cars 29．A．family B．team C．class D．school 30．A．shy B．sad C．kind D．angry 31．A．zoo B．park C．temple D．shop 32．A．message B．game C．song D．sport 33．A．teachers B．doctors C．makers D．farmers 34．A．easy B．useful C．boring D．difficult 35．A．bad B．great C．short D．long 3、 阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Our teacher asked us to visit museums and I went to a life art museum. Have you ever been there? I spent the whole Saturday there with my parents. While you may think art must come from the talented artists, nature may be a better one. Those accidental (偶然的) artworks may be a result of physics, light, wind, color and even luck. The pictures on show are wonderful. I learned the stories about many of them. a. Have you ever looked through the window of a car on a rainy day? It looks like a watercolor. b. You must have cut some vegetables. This is what someone found when he cut a red cabbage. c. You have broken many cups? Look at how this one broke! The handle is still in good shape! d. Look at the river! It just looks like some child drawing in crayon. If you want to know more, please read my other diaries. 36．How did the writer feel when he saw the pictures in the life art museum? A．The artists are great. B．Nature is a great artist. C．Rainy days are beautiful. D．Crayon pictures are colorful. 37．Which of the pictures is about story c? A．1#. B．2#. C．3#. D．4#. 38．Where can we read the passage? A．In a museum. B．In a teaching plan. C．In an art book. D．In a student’s diary. B An artist had made many beautiful pictures. But he thought he had not yet painted a real beautiful thing in the world. On his way of searching (寻找), he met an old priest (牧师). The artist told him that he wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world, but he didn’t know where to find it. “How simple!” replied the priest. It must be faith (信仰). The artist traveled on. Later, he met a young girl. The girl told him that the most beautiful thing in the world was love. Without it, there would be no beauty. Still the artist continued his search and met a soldier (士兵) who looked tired. The artist asked him the same question and the soldier answered, “I think it should be peace (和平). “But how can I paint faith, love and peace?” thought the artist as he was going on. Then he suddenly found that he had reached his house. As he walked in, his eyes lit up. In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love. “How we miss you, dear! We wished every day that you would return to us safely,” his wife said as she hugged him. He sat on his favorite chair and his heart was at peace. Later, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world—home. 39．What did the artist want to paint? A．Faith. B．Love. C．Peace. D．The most beautiful thing in the world. 40．How many people did the artist meet on his way home? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 41．Where did the artist find faith and love? A．In the eyes of his wife and children. B．From the words of the old priest. C．From the words of the young girl. D．From the words of the soldier. 42．From the passage, we know the most beautiful thing in the world is ________. A．Faith. B．Love. C．Peace. D．Home. C One recent Saturday, still in bed, Anna reached for her phone and typed a text to her mum. Mum was right in the kitchen. Anna wanted pancakes for breakfast. Soon after, the 13-year-old heard her mum’s angry voice, “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me!” Anna laughed about it now. “I was kind of being lazy. I know that sounds terrible.” Well maybe not terrible, but certainly more and more typical. According to the Pew Internet & American Life Project, these days, many people like texting better than making phone calls. It’s not always young people, but the younger you are, the more likely you are to enjoy texting. Some would argue that it’s no big deal. But many experts say the most successful communicators will have the ability to do both, talk and text, and know the best times to use those skills. And they fear that more of us are losing our ability to have the traditional face-to-face conversations that are very important in personal relationships. Young people think it’s just something they enjoy doing. As Anna sees it, “There are people you’ll text, but won’t call. It’s not about anything important—just a way to stay in touch with each other.” She and her closest friends also send each other videos (录像) of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms. Experts say there is, of course, nothing wrong with casual (随意的) conversations and fun between friends. The problem is that the conversation isn’t deep. They suggest that parents put down their own mobile devices (移动设备) first, as children learn from them. Some family rules are also needed, such as “No texting to people in the same house.” But the key is to develop different communication skills. 43．Why did Anna text to her mum? A．Laziness stopped her from moving. B．She was feeling terribly ill. C．It was their way of communication. D．She was angry with her mother. 44．What was the finding of the Pew Internet & American Life Project? A．People spend more and more time on phones. B．Younger people like texting better than older people. C．Texting is a better way of communication than phone calls. D．Successful communicators are good at both texting and talking. 45．What does the underlined word “they” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Phones. B．Texts. C．Experts. D．Abilities. 46．Why do the experts suggest that parents put down their mobile devices? A．To set examples for children. B．To follow family rules. C．To stay in touch with friends. D．To learn from children. D New research has shown that the Moon is older than thought—it’s 40 million years older. Scientists now believe it formed (形成) around 4.46 billion years ago. A long time ago, a big collision (碰撞) happened in space. A planet named Theia, about the size of Mars, hit the Earth. This caused magma (岩浆) to fly out into space. As the magma cooled, it became rocks that began flying around the Earth. Slowly, these rocks came together and formed the Moon. How do we know this? In 1972, astronauts collected (收集) rocks from the Moon. The rocks had a special kind of mineral (矿物质). It formed after the Earth and Theia collided. Recently, scientists used a new tool to study the mineral more clearly. This helped them work out how old the Moon really is. Why do we study the Moon? It’s not just a shiny rock in the sky! It plays a big part in our lives. It makes our seasons change and even changes the weather. Without the Moon, life on Earth might not be possible. Before astronauts travelled to the Moon, there were stories about how the Moon formed. Some people thought the Moon was floating (漂浮) through space and got caught by the Earth’s gravity (引力). But no matter how it formed, one thing is for sure: the Moon is an amazing part of our universe. We are still learning about it. Keep looking up, and maybe one day you’ll find something amazing too! 47．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Theia hitting the Earth. B．Rocks flying into space. C．Magma becoming rocks. D．Mars colliding with Theia. 48．How did the scientists work out the Moon’s age? A．By making a new tool. B．By studying the mineral. C．By collecting the rocks. D．By travelling into space. 49．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The Moon can’t shine itself in the sky. B．We have seasons because of the Moon. C．The weather changes with the Moon. D．The Moon is important to life on Earth. 50．What does the writer suggest (建议) in the last paragraph? A．Looking for amazing things. B．Continuing studying the Moon. C．Sharing stories about the Moon. D．Watching the Moon more often. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do you learn about something in nature? Do you read a book? 51 Have you ever visited a national (国家的) park? National parks are great places to find information about nature. 52 Yosemite National Park is such a park in California, USA．It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films. The resources (资源) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife (野外生命) there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite. 53 These are people who take care of a park. Yosemite’s park rangers (护林人) tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead (带路) hikes. 54 They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park’s wildlife. This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way. National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. 55 These “outdoor classrooms” provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you are sure to learn something. A．Do you go online? B．Many national parks have park rangers. C．A national park is an area of land that the government protects. D．They are also places where people can learn a lot about nature. E．They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake. 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time 56 (do) something meaningless. As the wise man grew much 57 (old), he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure somewhere. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly set off. 58 many people’s help, he 59 (final) reached his destination (目的地), but he found nothing. He was so tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by 60 (he). He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he helped them in return. Two years later, he got home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How 61 (be) your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued (继续). “ 62 I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders (奇迹) 63 (happen) every day. I also learned different 64 (skill). These made me 65 (forget) the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure.” “That is why I sent you to find the treasure,” the father said. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） what, excited, learn, use, understand, because, simply, fix, meal, of Do you know where the vegetables and meat that we eat come from? Well, students from Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan all know about that, 66 they often work on the farm during labor (劳动) classes with the help of teachers and their headmaster Lei Yingfei. They can also have free 67 at school. Two years ago, the school rented (租) eight hectares of farmland around the school and asked six farmers to take care 68 it. During the two labor classes every week, the students spend time on the farm 69 how to plant vegetables and raise animals. The school sells some of the vegetables and animals, and uses the money 70 the school buildings. The school 71 the rest (剩余) of the vegetables and animals to feed the students. The students are always 72 to see the vegetables that they grew themselves. “This is not 73 a farm. This has to do with 74 the students can eat and also the quality of their life,” said the headmaster. He said that by working on the farm, the students can better 75 life and nature. 六、短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文、完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of the word “obesity”? It’s a big word that means having too much body fat, and it’s becoming a big problem all around the world. A new report warns that more than half of the world’s population will be overweight by 2035 if we don’t do something about it. That’s more than 4 billion people! The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. Obesity is bad for our health. It has become one of the most serious problems about health all around the world. The medical cost of obesity is also high for us. The cost for a man is $2,646 a year, and for a woman, the cost is $4,879. So, what can we do about it? The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits. If you are overweight, don’t feel ashamed. Obesity is not a choice. But you should realize that being healthy is important for your body and mind. So let’s all work together to make sure we stay healthy and happy! 76．What does the word “obesity” mean? 77．Why will some countries in Africa see the greatest rise in obesity? 78．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 79．According to the report, what should governments do to stop obesity from getting worse? (no more than two sentences) ① ② 80．In the face of overweight, as a teenager, what should you do? 七、书面表达。（共15分） 假定你是Doris，作为学校的八年级学生会实践部一员，为了号召更多的同学参加劳动，增强劳动意识，你向七年级的同学介绍了你们在家务劳动和社会劳动方面做出的努力以及从中获得的感受。请你根据以下内容提示完成 “Tiny Action Great Happiness” 的倡议书。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Tiny Action Great Happiness Dear friends, I am proud to be here to share what we’ve done with you. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us! Best wishes! Doris 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $